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Ophiocordyceps

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271:. To accomplish this, infected ants are stripped of their instinctive fear of heights, and leaving the relative safety of their nests, climb up the nearest plant—a syndrome known as "summit disease". The ant clamps it jaws around the plant in a "death grip" and following, mycelia grow from the ant's feet and stitch them to the surface of the plant. The spores released from the ant carcass fall to the ground and infect other ants that come in contact with the spores so that this cycle continues. Areas with high densities of ants that have this fungus growing out of them are known as graveyards. 56: 33: 1695: 2407: 267:, in which it alters the behavior of the ants in such a way as to propagate itself more effectively, killing the ant and then growing its fruiting bodies from the ant's head and releasing its 2561: 1623:
Simply referred to as "cordyceps", an unspecified species in this genus is the cause of a worldwide pandemic and the zombie-like "infected" in the 2013 video game
2600: 2470: 2535: 503: 1931:"Hidden diversity behind the zombie-ant fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis: four new species described from carpenter ants in Minas Gerais, Brazil" 2000: 1822: 2671: 496: 1643: 510: 209: 2661: 475: 2666: 2375: 1080: 1388: 2656: 2587: 482: 715: 517: 55: 1657: 1459: 778: 489: 296: 2651: 1648: 1638: 1559: 1145: 960: 680: 255: 42: 2083:
Pontoppidan, Maj-Britt; Himaman, Winanda; Hywel-Jones, Nigel L.; Boomsma, Jacobus J.; Hughes, David P. (2009-03-12).
2016:
Pontoppidan, Maj-Britt; Himaman, Winanda; Hywel-Jones, Nigel L.; Boomsma, Jacobus J.; Hughes, David P. (2009-03-12).
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Xu, Jin; Huang, Ying; Chen, Xiang-Xiang; Zheng, Shuai-Chao; Chen, Peng; Mo, Ming-He (October 2016).
1783: 2527: 2461: 2382: 2236: 161: 50: 1672: 2085:"Graveyards on the Move: The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Dead Ophiocordyceps-Infected Ants" 2018:"Graveyards on the Move: The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Dead Ophiocordyceps-Infected Ants" 2623: 2566: 2483: 2357: 2306: 2228: 2181: 2132: 2114: 2065: 2047: 1996: 1970: 1873: 1818: 32: 2628: 2385: 2347: 2337: 2296: 2220: 2171: 2163: 2122: 2104: 2055: 2037: 1960: 1950: 1863: 1855: 1795: 1730: 1662: 195: 1892: 250: 97: 2389: 2100: 2033: 1946: 2522: 2352: 2325: 2200: 2176: 2151: 2127: 2084: 2060: 2017: 1965: 1930: 1868: 1839: 1700: 1625: 242: 1799: 2645: 2475: 2379: 2301: 2280: 1838:
Sung G-H, Hywel-Jones NL, Sung J-M, Luangsa-ard JJ, Shrestha B, Spatafora JW (2007).
1760: 2240: 1665:, the titular character makes use of a fictitious species belonging to this genus. 224: 143: 2488: 2342: 2109: 2042: 1955: 303:
that use of this species has any clinically detectable effect on human diseases.
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is responsible for an infection that causes the collapse of civilization.
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Hughes, David P.; Wappler, Torsten; Labandeira, Conrad C. (2011-02-23).
2540: 2553: 2224: 230: 191: 77: 2417: 2579: 2514: 268: 201:. The widespread genus, first described scientifically by British 187: 1912:"After This Fungus Turns Ants Into Zombies, Their Bodies Explode" 2501: 2421: 2376:
Mystery parasites on zombie ant fungus identified by scientists
264: 1771:. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58. 2152:"Ancient death-grip leaf scars reveal ant–fungal parasitism" 274:
A 48-million-year-old fossil of an ant in the death-grip of
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in 1931, contains about 140 species that grow on insects.
2326:"Ophiocordyceps. I. Myrmecophilous hirsutelloid species" 2324:
AraĂșjo JP, Evans HC, Kepler R, Hughes DP (June 2018).
2279:
Yue, K; Ye, M; Zhou, Z; Sun, W; Lin, X (April 2013).
1817:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 483. 2430: 1813:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). 2201:"The Mechanisms of Pharmacological Activities of 1788:Transactions of the British Mycological Society 1929:Evans HC, Elliot SL, Hughes DP (March 2011). 8: 1893:"In Fossilized Leaf, Clues to a Zombie Ant" 2418: 31: 20: 2351: 2341: 2300: 2175: 2126: 2108: 2059: 2041: 1964: 1954: 1867: 1759:Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). 2289:The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2285:: a chemical and pharmacological review" 2252: 2250: 504:Ophiocordyceps camponoti-novogranadensis 291:is a species that infects the larvae of 1741:. International Mycological Association 1722: 2378:. CNN, Fri November 18, 2022. Source: 1995:. New York: Random House. p. 96. 2205:Fungi: Pharmacological Mechanisms of 1389:Ophiocordyceps rubiginosiperitheciata 7: 2616:495232e1-ce5c-4433-bc91-17586457843e 1986: 1984: 1761:"Outline of Ascomycota – 2007" 1679:are based on insects parasitized by 483:Ophiocordyceps camponoti-chartificis 716:Ophiocordyceps elongatiperitheciata 518:Ophiocordyceps camponoti-sexguttati 497:Ophiocordyceps camponoti-melanotici 779:Ophiocordyceps fasciculatistromata 511:Ophiocordyceps camponoti-rufipedis 490:Ophiocordyceps camponoti-floridani 14: 2405: 2302:10.1111/j.2042-7158.2012.01601.x 1840:"Phylogenetic classification of 1693: 961:Ophiocordyceps jinggangshanensis 681:Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata 476:Ophiocordyceps camponoti-balzani 54: 1844:and the clavicipitaceous fungi" 1377:- Vegetable caterpillar, āwheto 1343:Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata 1337:Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata 1323:Ophiocordyceps pseudolongissima 723:Ophiocordyceps elongatistromata 646:Ophiocordyceps cylindrostromata 2260:. Drugs.com. 14 September 2020 1655:In the 2022 comic-book series 1611:Ophiocordyceps zhangjiajiensis 1488:Ophiocordyceps subunilateralis 1455:—Caterpillar fungus, chong cao 1081:Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis 1030:Ophiocordyceps laojunshanensis 814:Ophiocordyceps fulgoromorphila 525:Ophiocordyceps cantharelloides 441:Ophiocordyceps brunneipunctata 1: 1800:10.1016/S0007-1536(31)80006-3 1784:"Notes on entomogenous fungi" 1009:Ophiocordyceps koningsbergeri 667:Ophiocordyceps dermapterigena 385:Ophiocordyceps araracuarensis 295:, and is used extensively in 2343:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.12.002 2110:10.1371/journal.pone.0004835 2043:10.1371/journal.pone.0004835 1956:10.1371/journal.pone.0017024 1910:Zimmer C (24 October 2019). 1891:Bhanoo SN (24 August 2010). 1597:Ophiocordyceps wuyishanensis 1501:Ophiocordyceps superficialis 1495:Ophiocordyceps superficialis 1460:Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala 1382:Ophiocordyceps rubripunctata 1316:Ophiocordyceps pseudolloydii 1160:Ophiocordyceps naomipierceae 1111:Ophiocordyceps michiganensis 999:Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides 990:Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides 981:Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides 975:Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides 968:Ophiocordyceps kangdingensis 884:Ophiocordyceps halabalaensis 702:Ophiocordyceps elateridicola 574:Ophiocordyceps cochlidiicola 462:Ophiocordyceps blattarioides 371:Ophiocordyceps appendiculata 297:traditional Chinese medicine 212:genera that correspond with 1649:Ophiocordyceps unilateralis 1639:The Girl with All the Gifts 1604:Ophiocordyceps yakusimensis 1566:Ophiocordyceps unilateralis 1560:Ophiocordyceps unilateralis 1431:Ophiocordyceps sichuanensis 1396:Ophiocordyceps ryogamiensis 1274:Ophiocordyceps paracuboidea 1237:Ophiocordyceps osuzumontana 1146:Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila 1139:Ophiocordyceps multiaxialis 954:Ophiocordyceps jiangxiensis 877:Ophiocordyceps gryllotalpae 863:Ophiocordyceps gracilioides 821:Ophiocordyceps furcicaudata 807:Ophiocordyceps forquignonii 758:Ophiocordyceps evdogeorgiae 744:Ophiocordyceps entomorrhiza 595:Ophiocordyceps corallomyces 560:Ophiocordyceps coccidiicola 532:Ophiocordyceps carabidicola 469:Ophiocordyceps caloceroides 378:Ophiocordyceps arachneicola 278:was discovered in Germany. 276:Ophiocordyceps unilateralis 256:Ophiocordyceps unilateralis 43:Ophiocordyceps unilateralis 2690: 2672:Taxa named by Thomas Petch 1991:Sheldrake, Merlin (2021). 1583:Ophiocordyceps voeltzkowii 1295:Ophiocordyceps proliferans 1230:Ophiocordyceps oecophyllae 1167:Ophiocordyceps neovolkiana 1118:Ophiocordyceps minutissima 1101:Ophiocordyceps melolonthae 1095:Ophiocordyceps melolonthae 940:Ophiocordyceps irangiensis 898:Ophiocordyceps hirsutellae 786:Ophiocordyceps ferruginosa 772:Ophiocordyceps falcatoides 674:Ophiocordyceps dipterigena 639:Ophiocordyceps curculionum 629:Ophiocordyceps cucumispora 623:Ophiocordyceps cucumispora 602:Ophiocordyceps crassispora 320:Ophiocordyceps arborescens 2380:doi:10.1534/g3.120.401290 1576:Ophiocordyceps variabilis 1525:Ophiocordyceps thyrsoides 1511:Ophiocordyceps takaoĂ«nsis 1481:Ophiocordyceps subflavida 1474:Ophiocordyceps stylophora 1467:Ophiocordyceps stipillata 1445:Ophiocordyceps sobolifera 1281:Ophiocordyceps pentatomae 1260:Ophiocordyceps oxycephala 1250:Ophiocordyceps owariensis 1244:Ophiocordyceps owariensis 1174:Ophiocordyceps nepalensis 1153:Ophiocordyceps myrmicarum 1067:Ophiocordyceps longissima 1023:Ophiocordyceps lachnopoda 947:Ophiocordyceps japonensis 891:Ophiocordyceps heteropoda 856:Ophiocordyceps goniophora 835:Ophiocordyceps geniculata 828:Ophiocordyceps gansuĂ«nsis 800:Ophiocordyceps formicarum 793:Ophiocordyceps filiformis 737:Ophiocordyceps engleriana 539:Ophiocordyceps cicadicola 334:Ophiocordyceps agriotidis 327:Ophiocordyceps acicularis 167: 160: 149: 142: 51:Scientific classification 49: 39: 30: 23: 2662:Parasites of Hymenoptera 1553:Ophiocordyceps uchiyamae 1539:Ophiocordyceps tricentri 1424:Ophiocordyceps selkirkii 1417:Ophiocordyceps scottiana 1403:Ophiocordyceps salebrosa 1374:Ophiocordyceps robertsii 1360:Ophiocordyceps rhizoidea 1353:Ophiocordyceps ravenelii 1330:Ophiocordyceps pulvinata 1302:Ophiocordyceps prolifica 1216:Ophiocordyceps octospora 1132:Ophiocordyceps mrciensis 1125:Ophiocordyceps monticola 1088:Ophiocordyceps macularis 1044:Ophiocordyceps larvicola 919:Ophiocordyceps humbertii 912:Ophiocordyceps huberiana 905:Ophiocordyceps hiugensis 849:Ophiocordyceps glaziovii 730:Ophiocordyceps emeiensis 660:Ophiocordyceps dayiensis 581:Ophiocordyceps coenomyia 567:Ophiocordyceps coccigena 553:Ophiocordyceps clavulata 434:Ophiocordyceps bicephala 420:Ophiocordyceps australis 406:Ophiocordyceps asyuĂ«nsis 399:Ophiocordyceps armeniaca 392:Ophiocordyceps arbuscula 354:Ophiocordyceps amazonica 348:Ophiocordyceps amazonica 299:. There is currently no 40:Dead ants infected with 2203:Ophiocordyceps sinensis 1815:Dictionary of the Fungi 1590:Ophiocordyceps volkiana 1546:Ophiocordyceps truncata 1532:Ophiocordyceps tiputini 1518:Ophiocordyceps taylorii 1452:Ophiocordyceps sinensis 1309:Ophiocordyceps pruinosa 1267:Ophiocordyceps paludosa 1223:Ophiocordyceps odonatae 1195:Ophiocordyceps nigripes 1188:Ophiocordyceps nigrella 1037:Ophiocordyceps larvarum 1016:Ophiocordyceps konnoana 933:Ophiocordyceps insignis 870:Ophiocordyceps gracilis 842:Ophiocordyceps gentilis 709:Ophiocordyceps elongata 688:Ophiocordyceps ditmarii 616:Ophiocordyceps cuboidea 609:Ophiocordyceps crinalis 588:Ophiocordyceps communis 427:Ophiocordyceps barnesii 413:Ophiocordyceps aurantia 341:Ophiocordyceps ainictos 288:Ophiocordyceps sinensis 2667:Taxa described in 1931 2168:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0521 1860:10.3114/sim.2007.57.01 1438:Ophiocordyceps smithii 1367:Ophiocordyceps ridleyi 1288:Ophiocordyceps petchii 1057:Ophiocordyceps lloydii 1051:Ophiocordyceps lloydii 765:Ophiocordyceps falcata 751:Ophiocordyceps evansii 546:Ophiocordyceps clavata 455:Ophiocordyceps blattae 448:Ophiocordyceps bispora 364:Ophiocordyceps aphodii 151:Ophiocordyceps blattae 2213:Phytotherapy Research 1631:television adaptation 1209:Ophiocordyceps obtusa 1202:Ophiocordyceps nutans 926:Ophiocordyceps indica 653:Ophiocordyceps daceti 2657:Ophiocordycipitaceae 2414:at Wikimedia Commons 1410:Ophiocordyceps satoi 1181:Ophiocordyceps nigra 1074:Ophiocordyceps lutea 695:Ophiocordyceps dovei 199:Ophiocordycipitaceae 155:(Petch) Petch (1931) 118:Ophiocordycipitaceae 2374:Kate Golembiewski: 2330:Studies in Mycology 2101:2009PLoSO...4.4835P 2034:2009PLoSO...4.4835P 1947:2011PLoSO...617024E 1848:Studies in Mycology 301:scientific evidence 293:Tibetan ghost moths 259:, is known for its 2652:Hypocreales genera 1916:The New York Times 1897:The New York Times 1636:In the 2014 novel 1619:In popular culture 2639: 2638: 2624:Open Tree of Life 2424:Taxon identifiers 2410:Media related to 2219:(10): 1572–1583. 2002:978-0-525-51032-1 1824:978-0-85199-826-8 1782:Petch T. (1931). 179: 178: 174: 138: 2679: 2632: 2631: 2619: 2618: 2609: 2608: 2596: 2595: 2593:NHMSYS0001491455 2583: 2582: 2570: 2569: 2557: 2556: 2544: 2543: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2517: 2505: 2504: 2492: 2491: 2479: 2478: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2419: 2409: 2393: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2355: 2345: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2304: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2225:10.1002/ptr.5673 2196: 2190: 2189: 2179: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2130: 2112: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2045: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1968: 1958: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1871: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1727: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1663:G. Willow Wilson 1646:, a mutation of 282:Sources and uses 172: 133: 59: 58: 35: 21: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2627: 2622: 2614: 2612: 2604: 2599: 2591: 2586: 2578: 2573: 2565: 2560: 2552: 2547: 2539: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2513: 2508: 2500: 2495: 2487: 2482: 2474: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2426: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2373: 2369: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2156:Biology Letters 2149: 2148: 2144: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2003: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1825: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1644:film adaptation 1621: 1616: 309: 284: 251:species complex 170:Cordycepioideus 156: 153: 132: 98:Sordariomycetes 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2644: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2620: 2610: 2597: 2584: 2571: 2558: 2545: 2532: 2519: 2506: 2493: 2480: 2467: 2462:Ophiocordyceps 2452: 2436: 2434: 2432:Ophiocordyceps 2428: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2412:Ophiocordyceps 2401: 2400:External links 2398: 2395: 2394: 2367: 2316: 2271: 2246: 2191: 2142: 2075: 2008: 2001: 1993:Entangled Life 1980: 1921: 1902: 1883: 1830: 1823: 1805: 1774: 1751: 1733:Ophiocordyceps 1721: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1705: 1704: 1701:Biology portal 1688: 1685: 1681:Ophiocordyceps 1626:The Last of Us 1620: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 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Index


Ophiocordyceps unilateralis
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Ophiocordycipitaceae
Ophiocordyceps
Petch
Type species
Synonyms
genus
fungi
family
Ophiocordycipitaceae
mycologist
Tom Petch
Anamorphic
Hirsutella
Hymenostilbe
Isaria
Paraisaria
Syngliocladium
species complex
Ophiocordyceps unilateralis
parasitism
ants

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