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Opuntia macrorhiza

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areas. It is one of the shorter species of the genus, rarely over 30 cm (1 foot) tall, spreading horizontally and forming wide clumps. Flowers are showy and bright yellow, often with red markings near the base of the petals. Fruits are narrow, red, juicy and edible.
453:., though all Arizona and Mexican records should be considered with caution due to confusion with other similar species. The species is cultivated as an ornamental in other locations. 856: 934: 1159: 804: 882: 817: 1009: 1140: 1174: 1164: 1194: 843: 81: 988: 913: 887: 869: 939: 535: 1022: 669: 664: 470: 1133: 908: 96: 1179: 1027: 796: 743: 639: 1189: 1184: 791: 705: 1199: 822: 200: 450: 1098: 655: 566: 518: 1126: 765: 973: 41: 926: 1071: 1014: 524:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T152371A121590513. Retrieved 16 September 2021. 418: 222: 91: 1063: 978: 861: 960: 752: 616: 426: 627: 1169: 965: 900: 947: 497: 134: 1001: 1110: 996: 402: 157: 121: 1153: 895: 469:
Some subspecies and varieties have proposed within the species. None are accepted by
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The species prefers well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils, mostly in
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is a common and widespread species of cactus with the common names
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Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map
425:. It is also reported from northern Mexico in the states of 1114: 595:
United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
712: 628:SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter 517:Heil, K., Terry, M. & Corral-Díaz, R. 2017. 561: 559: 557: 1134: 8: 1141: 1127: 700: 72: 50: 31: 20: 311:(Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) J.M.Coult. 510: 644:Engelmann, 1850. Western pricklypear 473:as of October 2022, which treats 630:photos, description, distribution map 229: 7: 1095: 1093: 522:(amended version of 2013 assessment) 482:(Salm-Dyck) U.Guzmán & Mandujano 1160:IUCN Red List least concern species 417:, with sporadic populations in the 14: 1097: 1028:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:175276-2 95: 1: 389:. It is found throughout the 1113:. You can help Knowledge by 695:photo gallery at Opuntia Web 577:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 347:Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow 393:of the United States, from 1216: 1175:Cacti of the United States 1165:NatureServe secure species 1092: 670:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 665:Plants of the World Online 575:Plants of the World Online 471:Plants of the World Online 228: 221: 206: 199: 92:Scientific classification 90: 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 1195:Plants described in 1850 640:Flora of North America, 495:as the separate species 299:(Engelm.) J.M.Coult. 247:(Engelm.) L.D.Benson 493:(Salm-Dyck) L.D.Benson 542:. Arlington, Virginia 360:Opuntia xanthoglochia 606:Encyclopedia of Life 534:NatureServe (2024). 401:, and west into the 352:?Opuntia tuberculata 316:Opuntia rafinesquei 232:?Cactus tuberculatus 387:western pricklypear 383:prairie pricklypear 304:Opuntia mesacantha 292:Opuntia mesacantha 280:Opuntia mesacantha 268:Opuntia mesacantha 260:Opuntia grandiflora 252:Opuntia grandiflora 42:Conservation status 979:Opuntia macrorhiza 744:Opuntia macrorhiza 714:Opuntia macrorhiza 693:Opuntia macrorhiza 642:Opuntia macrorhiza 569:Opuntia macrorhiza 538:Opuntia macrorhiza 520:Opuntia macrorhiza 486:Opuntia macrorhiza 475:Opuntia macrorhiza 379:plains pricklypear 374:Opuntia macrorhiza 344:Opuntia stenochila 255:(Engelm.) Small 240:Opuntia compressa 210:Opuntia macrorhiza 192:O. macrorhiza 25:Opuntia macrorhiza 1122: 1121: 1087: 1086: 961:Open Tree of Life 706:Taxon identifiers 494: 483: 370: 369: 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 324: 312: 300: 288: 276: 264: 256: 248: 236: 85: 65: 16:Species of cactus 1207: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1101: 1094: 1080: 1079: 1067: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1044: 1043: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1017: 1005: 1004: 992: 991: 982: 981: 969: 968: 956: 955: 943: 942: 930: 929: 917: 916: 904: 903: 891: 890: 878: 877: 865: 864: 852: 851: 839: 838: 826: 825: 813: 812: 800: 799: 787: 786: 774: 773: 761: 760: 748: 747: 746: 733: 732: 731: 701: 679: 678: 677: 676: 652: 646: 637: 631: 625: 619: 614: 608: 603: 597: 592: 586: 585: 583: 582: 563: 552: 551: 549: 547: 531: 525: 515: 492: 481: 362: 355:(Willd.) Haw. 354: 346: 338: 330: 322: 319: 310: 307: 298: 295: 286: 283: 274: 271: 262: 254: 246: 243: 234: 212: 100: 99: 79: 76: 75: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1180:Cacti of Mexico 1150: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1008: 1000: 995: 987: 985: 977: 972: 964: 959: 951: 948:Observation.org 946: 938: 933: 925: 920: 912: 907: 899: 894: 886: 881: 873: 868: 860: 855: 847: 842: 834: 829: 821: 816: 808: 803: 795: 790: 782: 777: 769: 764: 756: 751: 742: 741: 736: 727: 726: 721: 708: 688: 683: 682: 674: 672: 658:Opuntia pottsii 654: 653: 649: 638: 634: 626: 622: 615: 611: 604: 600: 593: 589: 580: 578: 565: 564: 555: 545: 543: 533: 532: 528: 516: 512: 507: 498:Opuntia pottsii 467: 451:San Luís Potosí 336:Opuntia seguina 328:Opuntia roseana 317: 305: 293: 281: 269: 241: 217: 214: 208: 195: 94: 86: 77: 73: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1213: 1211: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1102: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1077:wfo-0001287376 1068: 1058: 1045: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 983: 970: 957: 944: 931: 918: 905: 892: 879: 866: 853: 840: 827: 814: 801: 788: 775: 762: 749: 734: 718: 716: 710: 709: 704: 698: 697: 687: 686:External links 684: 681: 680: 647: 632: 620: 609: 598: 587: 553: 526: 509: 508: 506: 503: 466: 463: 413:, and perhaps 403:Rocky Mountain 368: 367: 366: 365: 357: 349: 341: 333: 325: 313: 301: 289: 277: 265: 257: 249: 237: 226: 225: 219: 218: 215: 204: 203: 197: 196: 189: 187: 183: 182: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 158:Caryophyllales 155: 151: 150: 145: 138: 137: 132: 125: 124: 119: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 88: 87: 71: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1212: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1190:Edible plants 1188: 1186: 1185:Desert fruits 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1109:article is a 1108: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 984: 980: 975: 971: 967: 962: 958: 954: 949: 945: 941: 936: 932: 928: 923: 919: 915: 910: 906: 902: 897: 893: 889: 884: 880: 876: 871: 867: 863: 858: 854: 850: 845: 841: 837: 832: 828: 824: 819: 815: 811: 806: 802: 798: 793: 789: 785: 780: 776: 772: 767: 763: 759: 754: 750: 745: 739: 735: 730: 724: 720: 719: 717: 715: 711: 707: 702: 696: 694: 690: 689: 685: 671: 667: 666: 661: 659: 651: 648: 645: 643: 636: 633: 629: 624: 621: 618: 613: 610: 607: 602: 599: 596: 591: 588: 576: 572: 570: 562: 560: 558: 554: 541: 539: 530: 527: 523: 521: 514: 511: 504: 502: 500: 499: 491: 487: 480: 476: 472: 464: 462: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 361: 358: 353: 350: 345: 342: 339:C.Z.Nelson 337: 334: 329: 326: 321: 314: 309: 302: 297: 290: 287:J.M.Coult. 285: 278: 273: 266: 261: 258: 253: 250: 245: 238: 233: 230: 227: 224: 220: 213: 211: 205: 202: 201:Binomial name 198: 194: 193: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122:Tracheophytes 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 98: 93: 89: 83: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1200:Cactus stubs 1115:expanding it 1104: 1089: 713: 692: 673:, retrieved 663: 657: 650: 641: 635: 623: 612: 601: 590: 579:. Retrieved 574: 568: 544:. Retrieved 537: 529: 519: 513: 496: 489: 485: 478: 474: 468: 465:Subdivisions 455: 423:Ohio Valleys 391:Great Plains 386: 382: 378: 373: 372: 371: 363:Griffiths 359: 351: 343: 335: 331:Mackensen 327: 315: 303: 291: 279: 267: 259: 251: 239: 231: 209: 207: 191: 190: 178: 141: 128: 115: 24: 18: 1002:tro-5101037 922:NatureServe 831:iNaturalist 738:Wikispecies 419:Mississippi 320:grandiflora 272:grandiflora 135:Angiosperms 82:NatureServe 1154:Categories 1061:WisFlora: 997:Plant List 675:2022-10-18 660:Salm-Dyck" 581:2022-10-17 505:References 447:Tamaulipas 439:Nuevo León 407:New Mexico 405:states to 323:Engelm. 308:stenochila 296:macrorhiza 275:Engelm. 263:Engelm. 244:macrorhiza 1107:Cactaceae 797:242415187 546:6 January 458:grassland 427:Chihuahua 399:Minnesota 235:Willd. 186:Species: 168:Cactaceae 105:Kingdom: 1049:Tropicos 1036:Species+ 927:2.146667 862:11433912 849:281649-2 723:Wikidata 435:Coahuila 223:Synonyms 164:Family: 148:Eudicots 62:IUCN 3.1 1170:Opuntia 1054:5101037 940:1041245 909:MoBotPF 810:5384048 729:Q291865 571:Engelm" 490:pottsii 479:pottsii 477:subsp. 443:Durango 284:greenii 216:Engelm. 179:Opuntia 174:Genus: 154:Order: 109:Plantae 80: ( 78:Secure 60: ( 1010:PLANTS 966:206719 953:195431 914:278481 901:152371 875:115978 836:165891 823:435367 771:589563 449:, and 431:Sonora 1105:This 1041:25065 1015:OPMA2 989:10332 986:PFI: 888:19718 857:IRMNG 784:OPUMR 758:753MS 488:var. 415:Idaho 395:Texas 142:Clade 129:Clade 116:Clade 1111:stub 1064:4364 1023:POWO 974:PfaF 935:NCBI 896:IUCN 883:ITIS 844:IPNI 818:GRIN 805:GBIF 779:EPPO 548:2024 484:and 421:and 411:Utah 318:var. 306:var. 294:var. 282:var. 270:var. 242:var. 1072:WFO 870:ISC 792:FNA 766:EoL 753:CoL 397:to 385:or 381:or 1156:: 1074:: 1051:: 1038:: 1025:: 1012:: 999:: 976:: 963:: 950:: 937:: 924:: 911:: 898:: 885:: 872:: 859:: 846:: 833:: 820:: 807:: 794:: 781:: 768:: 755:: 740:: 725:: 668:, 662:, 573:. 556:^ 501:. 445:, 441:, 437:, 433:, 429:, 409:, 144:: 131:: 118:: 1142:e 1135:t 1128:v 1117:. 656:" 584:. 567:" 550:. 540:" 536:" 84:) 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
NatureServe
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Opuntia
Binomial name
Synonyms
Great Plains
Texas
Minnesota
Rocky Mountain
New Mexico
Utah
Idaho
Mississippi
Ohio Valleys
Chihuahua
Sonora
Coahuila
Nuevo León
Durango

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