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orchards, by contrast and as one example, are often "high-density" (tree density above 370/ha or 150/acre), and in extreme cases have up to 22,000/ha (9,000/acre). These plants are no longer trees in the traditional sense, but instead resemble vines on dwarf stock and require trellises to support
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is recognized in forest plantations, introducing genetic diversity in orchard plantations by interspersing other trees might offer benefits. Genetic diversity in an orchard would provide resilience to pests and diseases, just as in
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339:, which are also used to preserve old meadow orchards. Both conventional and meadow orchards provide a suitable habitat for many animal species that live in a cultured landscape. A notable example is the
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The most extensive orchards in the United States are apple and orange orchards, although citrus orchards are more commonly called groves. The most extensive apple orchard area is in eastern
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An orchard's layout is the technique of planting the crops in a proper system. There are different methods of planting and thus different layouts. Some of these layout types are:
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623:'s orchards, as well as enabling the local community to use the local orchard produce. An organisation called Orchards Live carries out similar work in North Devon.
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as well as a productive purpose. A fruit garden is generally synonymous with an orchard, although it is set on a smaller, non-commercial scale and may emphasize
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317:, or a meadow orchard, is a traditional landscape in the temperate, maritime climate of continental Western Europe. In the 19th and early 20th centuries,
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showed that orchards had reduced in scale from approximately 95,000 hectares in the period 1892–1914, to 41,000 hectares overall in 2022. The campaign #
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is a major orchard area (or la huerta) in Europe, with citrus crops. New
Zealand, China, Argentina, and Chile also have extensive apple orchards.
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and
Samriti Bagh orchard created in Maraog, India by Tejasvi Dogra that incorporates the use of various sensors for orchard management.
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Konnert, M., Fady, B., Gömöry, D., A’Hara, S., Wolter, F., Ducci, F., Koskela, J., Bozzano, M., Maaten, T. and
Kowalczyk, J. (2015).
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is part of a wider programme of work by the Trust to plant 68 new orchards by 2025, and four million trees with blossom by 2030.
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that nests in tree hollows of old fruit trees and, in the absence of alternative nesting sites, is threatened in many parts of
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Now new "Smart
Orchards" are being set up throughout the world. The first examples of such orchards are the Smart Orchard at
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and, in addition to large-scale commercial fruit marketing, it encourages "pick-your-own" activities in the harvest season.
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415:, a rural community orchard, traditionally for productive use. Today endorsed for its quality of habitat and biodiversity.
629:(PTES) has mapped every traditional orchard within England and Wales and manages the national inventory for this habitat.
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Most modern commercial orchards are planted for a single variety of fruit. While the importance of introducing
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877:. A Pro Natura Publication on the Global Economy and Nature. Pro Natura, Switzerland, pp. 8-9.
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were a kind of a rural community orchard that were intended for the productive cultivation of
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769:"Use and transfer of forest reproductive material in Europe in the context of climate change"
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Historical orchards have large, mature trees spaced for heavy equipment. Modern commercial
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Pennsylvania tree fruit production guide; a guide on how to set up an orchard in practice
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The
Orchard Link organisation provides advice on how to manage and restore the county of
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327:. In recent years, ecologists have successfully lobbied for state subsidies to valuable
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European Forest
Genetic Resources Programme, Bioversity International, Rome, Italy.
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This article is about the planting of trees in agriculture. For other uses, see
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840:"dict.cc dictionary :: Streuobstwiese :: German-English translation"
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Intentionally planted trees or shrubs that are maintained for food production
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maps, conserves and restores traditional orchards within
Wiltshire, England.
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667:(born 1860), fruit farmer, founder of International Congress of Farm Women
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The UK Biodiversity
Partnership lists traditional orchards and a priority
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Practical
Orchard Plans and Methods: How to Begin and Carry on the Work
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orchard originally planted for productive use during the 1920s, in
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state, with a lesser but significant apple orchard area in most of
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For different varieties, these systems may vary to some extent.
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Orchards are sometimes concentrated near bodies of water where
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1083:"Working as a Biologist & Safety At Work Accidents UKBAP"
1156:"Orchards vanishing from the landscape, says National Trust"
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228:, where they are more widely known as "groves". In eastern
255:, apple and other fruit orchards are widespread on the
811:"The Teme Valley Times supports the Tenbury Applefest"
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base that makes maintenance and fruit gathering easy.
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Apple orchard lanes with apples fallen off the trees
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990:"Apple Orchards Get Love and Care from Miles Away"
489:, was the residence of American celebrated writer
259:, south of Lake Ontario. This region is known as
49:Meadow orchard (Streuobstwiese) with view to the
1228:
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1208:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
795:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
347:because of the destruction of old orchards.
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922:"Smart Farming: The Future of Agriculture"
471:Old growth apple orchard in Ottawa, Canada
220:. Extensive orange orchards are found in
969:Nitnaware, Himanshu (November 9, 2020).
232:, many orchards are along the shores of
896:"High Density Apple Orchard Management"
734:
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641:Wiltshire Traditional Orchards Project
614:Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme
1016:. Natural England. 2008. p. 29.
627:People's Trust for Endangered Species
586:Washington , United States of America
7:
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509:United States National Park Service
1784:Environmental impact of irrigation
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1099:Blossom over Time: Interim Report
861:German-English Collins Dictionary
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1105:. National Trust. Archived from
1014:Entry Level Stewardship Handbook
785:from the original on 2017-08-04.
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67:is an intentional plantation of
1852:Agriculture and the environment
1589:British Agricultural Revolution
1072:PTES Traditional Orchard Survey
1038:"Welcome to orchardlink.org.uk"
900:North Carolina State University
1796:Climate change and agriculture
1569:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
606:Countryside Stewardship Scheme
596:Orchard conservation in the UK
79:production. Orchards comprise
1:
894:Parker, Michael; et al.
431:, surrounding a community of
1574:Arab Agricultural Revolution
1965:Agricultural establishments
646:An interim report from the
634:UK Biodiversity Action Plan
590:Washington State University
507:orchards maintained by the
351:Orchards in various regions
2001:
1534:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
1056:"Orchards Live - About Us"
988:zenger.news (2020-11-22).
694:Climate-friendly gardening
501:Capitol Reef National Park
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1884:Universities and colleges
1502:Universities and colleges
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610:Environmental Stewardship
208:A peach orchard in bloom
1869:Agriculturist profession
1346:Agricultural engineering
1331:Agricultural cooperative
99:shrubs in preference to
40:Orchard (disambiguation)
1774:Agricultural wastewater
1497:Sustainable food system
1492:Sustainable agriculture
1383:Animal-free agriculture
1351:Agricultural technology
1205:Encyclopædia Britannica
920:Sciforce (2023-01-25).
881:March 27, 2009, at the
874:Why hoopoes won't trade
286:The Town in the Orchard
142:time is retarded until
75:that is maintained for
1874:Agricultural machinery
1832:History of agriculture
1817:Agriculture by country
1812:Agricultural machinery
1769:Agricultural pollution
1764:Agricultural expansion
1539:Austronesian expansion
1450:Mechanised agriculture
719:Fruit tree propagation
714:Fruit tree pollination
665:Belle van Dorn Harbert
487:Concord, Massachusetts
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91:, where they serve an
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1879:Government ministries
1822:Agriculture companies
1658:Convertible husbandry
1336:Agricultural supplies
1286:Agricultural Engineer
1096:Dommett, Tom (2022).
994:The Tennessee Tribune
746:. The Minerva Group.
207:
48:
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1529:Neolithic Revolution
1388:Cellular agriculture
1341:Agricultural science
1183:Home Orchard Society
859:: meadow orchard in
576:orchard in Sirkovo,
558:orchard in Sirkovo,
540:orchard in Sirkovo,
1085:. January 25, 2017.
1060:orchardslive.org.uk
477:Historical orchards
457:Leamington, Ontario
1663:Rotational grazing
1579:Columbian exchange
1042:orchardlink.org.uk
724:Fruit tree pruning
429:Azwell, Washington
427:Apple orchards in
337:natural landscapes
238:Fruit Ridge Region
210:
200:Orchards by region
61:
33:
1947:
1946:
1507:Urban agriculture
1480:Rice-duck farming
1428:Intensive farming
1398:Extensive farming
1023:978-1-84754-080-5
491:Louisa May Alcott
257:Niagara Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
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778:: xvi and 75 p.
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1728:
1648:Goat farming
1559:Ancient Rome
1465:Permaculture
1423:Horticulture
1368:Agroforestry
1326:Agribusiness
1203:
1164:. Retrieved
1162:. 2022-03-24
1159:
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1139:. Retrieved
1137:. 2019-04-27
1135:the Guardian
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1107:the original
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686:Trees portal
652:BlossomWatch
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497:Fruita, Utah
333:biodiversity
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246:Lake Ontario
211:
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120:biodiversity
117:
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51:Lochenhörnle
1980:Fruit trees
1939:Wikiproject
1779:Overgrazing
1714:Pig farming
1697:Paddy field
1670:Hydroponics
1643:Fur farming
1628:Aquaculture
1623:Agrivoltaic
1604:Monoculture
1525:Prehistory
1475:Polyculture
1296:Farm worker
1274:Occupations
1244:Agriculture
926:IoT For All
871:Berhens M.
455:shoreline (
451:orchard on
325:stone fruit
188:Contour or
165:Rectangular
101:fruit trees
54: [
1954:Categories
1805:Categories
1470:Plantation
1418:Free range
1413:Feed ratio
1166:2022-07-19
1141:2022-07-19
1116:2022-08-01
999:2020-11-24
955:2023-07-13
931:2023-07-13
825:2020-04-26
730:References
499:, part of
400:, England)
226:California
214:Washington
177:Triangular
18:Orchardist
1837:Livestock
1680:Livestock
1408:Farmhouse
950:Innov8 Ag
453:Lake Erie
387:community
290:Applefest
242:Lake Erie
183:Hexagonal
136:moderated
105:temperate
93:aesthetic
1960:Orchards
1903:Category
1729:Orchards
1702:Pastoral
1373:Agronomy
1160:BBC News
879:Archived
780:Archived
672:See also
636:habitat.
433:pickers'
329:habitats
171:Quincunx
132:climatic
111:or bare
1927:Commons
1739:Terrace
1685:Pasture
1653:Grazing
1599:Organic
1519:History
1433:animals
1356:Digital
1316:General
1260:History
1255:Outline
905:26 July
844:dict.cc
222:Florida
190:terrace
140:blossom
125:forests
103:. Most
89:gardens
65:orchard
1915:Portal
1756:impact
1707:Bocage
1633:Cattle
1301:Herder
1291:Farmer
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699:Forest
556:Cherry
525:them.
449:cherry
435:cabins
372:Israel
345:Europe
341:hoopoe
272:Murcia
253:Canada
244:, and
192:method
185:method
179:method
173:method
167:method
161:method
159:Square
150:Layout
73:shrubs
1975:Trees
1861:Lists
1724:Ranch
1692:Mixed
1443:crops
1265:Index
1110:(PDF)
1103:(PDF)
783:(PDF)
772:(PDF)
621:Devon
574:Peach
522:apple
447:Sour
398:Essex
390:apple
364:lemon
305:(pl.
268:Spain
144:frost
109:grass
97:berry
83:- or
81:fruit
69:trees
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1438:pigs
1403:Farm
1018:ISBN
907:2017
797:link
748:ISBN
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612:and
538:Pear
503:has
335:and
138:and
113:soil
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