244:
On 27 November 1998, eight masked OV members brandishing guns and grenades staged a "show of strength" for a local journalist. The gunmen began the meeting with a Bible reading and ended it with prayers. They produced a "covenant" that said: "We are defenders of the reformed faith. Our members are
245:
practising
Protestant worshippers". They went on to state: "We are prepared to defend our people and if it comes to the crunch we will assassinate the enemies of Ulster. Ordinary Catholics have nothing to fear from us. But the true enemies will be targeted, and that's a lot wider than just
152:
and the loyalist ceasefires. Over the following year it carried out a wave of bomb and gun attacks on
Catholics and Catholic-owned properties in rural areas, but since 2000 has been relatively inactive. The group has been associated with elements of the
196:
and their supporters from returning to the town centre down the
Garvaghy road. However, there is evidence to suggest that they had been actively recruiting and training members since as early as 1985. The group is believed to be made up of dissident
1674:
459:, the new Lord Mayor of Belfast, was sent a bullet in the post. The death threat has been attributed to the OV. It arrived at City Hall in Belfast only hours before Maskey was to take part in a rally against sectarianism.
1723:
1703:
486:
26 September 2008: The OV were believed to have been behind an arson attack on St Johns GAA club near
Castlewellan, County Down. It is believed that the attack was revenge for attacks on Orange halls in the
445:
27 December 2001: The OV declared that it would be ceasing "military operations" after 31 December 2001. It is understood the group decided to go on ceasefire after a plea by a senior clergyman.
1564:
1497:
469:
14 November 2003: The OV were linked to a pipe bomb attack on the home of a
Catholic couple in Stoneyford, County Antrim. There had been several previous attacks on the same family.
237:
from
Belfast. One of the group's first actions was a synchronized attack on 11 Catholic churches. Peeples defended the attack on the grounds that the churches were "bastions of the
526:
9 March 2009: The OV claimed responsibility for planting a pipe bomb at Sinn FĂ©in's office on Burn Road in
Cookstown, County Tyrone. It claimed that the attack was revenge for the
607:
and two hand grenades and a pipe bomb were discovered. In 2001 he was jailed for ten years for possession of the weapons. He was released in 2004 and became the minister of a
435:(paramilitary with strong links with OV) also claimed responsibility. In 2007 an inquest heard that the Red Hand Defenders and the OV may have worked together in the killing
556:, County Londonderry. It claimed it was retaliation for "republican attacks on Protestant property and churches" in the area. The bomb was made safe by the security forces.
1360:
649:
1403:
726:. Published 7 December 2001. www.google.com/amp/s/www.irishtimes.com/news/three-irish-groups-on-us-list-of-terrorists-1.340959%3fmode=amp Retrieved 11 January 2021.
1708:
588:
In a series of police raids aimed at dissident loyalists in Autumn 1999, eight arrests were made, weapons, pipe bombs and ammunition were recovered and a search of
1713:
1380:
615:
in
Belfast. Four other members of the group were convicted of a range of terrorist offences, including possession of an automatic rifle, in December 2000.
390:
Autumn 1999: In a series of police raids aimed at dissident loyalists, eight arrests were made while weapons and ammunition were found during a search of
1533:
1663:
1269:
1728:
1718:
1688:
1182:
1501:
1236:
1201:
1103:
1022:
462:
September 2003: The OV were believed to have been responsible for a number of attacks on
Catholic-owned houses and the Catholic church in
37:
887:
1657:
509:
431:
July 2001: The OV claimed responsibility of killing
Catholic 19-year-old Ciaran Cummings in a shooting in County Antrim. However, the
387:
28 April 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a pipe bomb attack on the Ramble Inn pub in County Antrim. Several cars were damaged.
253:". They vowed to target IRA prisoners released as part of the Belfast Agreement and claimed responsibility for a string of attacks on
1478:
760:
705:
527:
250:
1123:
497:
November 2008: Sinn FĂ©in claimed that the OV was responsible for planting a pipe bomb near the home of a Sinn FĂ©in councillor in
397:
in County Antrim. Police also found military files containing the personal details of over 300 republicans from south Armagh and
849:
657:
560:
In addition to the attacks listed above, the OV have also sent numerous death threats to members of Sinn FĂ©in. These include
281:
17 December 1998: the OV claimed responsibility for throwing a grenade and firing shots at the home of a known republican in
202:
1411:
1377:
718:
Smyth, Patrick, "Three Irish groups on US list of terrorists The US State Department has named three Irish groups - the
629:
84:
310:
93:
1443:
650:"Terrorist Organization Profiles - START - National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism"
1541:
271:
31 October 1998: the OV claimed responsibility for a gun attack on a Catholic-owned pub on Colinglen Road, Belfast.
218:
210:
589:
491:
463:
391:
182:
306:, County Down. The man who lived there was wounded. The OV claimed that he was a "PIRA commander in South Down".
206:
44:
17:
476:
and severely beat the Catholic driver, warning him that he would be shot by the OV if he returned to the area.
288:
December 1998: the OV claimed responsibility for a gun and bomb attack on the home of a Catholic civilian in
1461:
1052:
869:
158:
1277:
678:
274:
17 December 1998: the OV claimed responsibility for a blast bomb attack on a pub on Ballyganniff Road near
958:
552:
24 August 2009: The OV claimed responsibility for planting a bomb at the back of a house on Smith Street,
533:
18 August 2009: The OV claimed responsibility for attacks on Catholic and nationalist owned businesses in
348:
23 March 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a booby-trap bomb attack at a scrapyard on Station Road,
275:
1678:
1515:
603:. Peeples and another loyalist were arrested by the RUC after their car was stopped on the outskirts of
331:, County Londonderry. It also claimed responsibility for planting a pipe bomb outside a pub in Crumlin.
1682:
362:
26 March 1999: The OV were blamed for planting a pipe bomb outside the home of a Catholic family in
309:
6 January 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a booby-trap bomb attack on builders working on a
1179:
1026:
596:
1233:
1198:
1100:
1030:
834:
701:
624:
432:
394:
342:
320:
8 February 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a grenade attack on a Catholic-owned pub near
221:, described the group as little more than a gang of Protestant fundamentalists and drug-dealers.
193:
166:
577:
1498:"Death threat to Sinn Fein's Maskey - UK & Ireland, Breaking News - Belfasttelegraph.co.uk"
169:
and have been included on the U.S. State Department's, "Terrorist Exclusion List", since 2001.
854:
756:
254:
178:
149:
418:
29 August 2000: The OV claimed responsibility for burning-down Brennan's Bar in west Belfast.
355:
24 March 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a grenade attack on the Derryhirk Inn near
230:
162:
145:
97:
77:
56:
16:
This article is about the group established in 1998. For the group established in 1972, see
205:
and also of the more militant members of the Orange Order, including former members of the
1636:
1618:
1600:
1483:
1425:
1342:
1240:
1205:
1186:
1136:
1107:
938:
412:
198:
141:
138:
89:
1582:
697:
327:
9 February 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for an attack on a Catholic-owned pub in
1324:
719:
608:
573:
36:
595:
in County Antrim uncovered military files containing the personal details of over 300
1697:
1384:
773:
612:
439:
370:
303:
289:
1119:
376:
25 April 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a grenade attack on a house in the
302:
19 January 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a pipe bomb attack on a house in
1389:
592:
505:
349:
328:
282:
214:
186:
154:
736:
494:
hall in County Tyrone. It claimed that it was revenge for attacks on Orange halls.
369:
10 April 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a pipe bomb attack on a pub near
246:
1155:
913:
809:
683:
569:
565:
561:
456:
363:
314:
1299:
1073:
976:
411:
June 2000: The OV threatened to kill GAA officials in the run-up to the Ulster
1252:
1217:
549:. The OV claimed the attacks were revenge for arson incidents at Orange halls.
546:
421:
28 September 2000: The OV declared that it had ceased all "military activity".
356:
335:
334:
1 March 1999: A bomb was found on the windowsill of a Catholic-owned house in
238:
888:"Gun-toting loyalists 'will attack' freed republicans. - Free Online Library"
472:
10 February 2004: Two men boarded a bus in the loyalist Milltown Estate near
604:
553:
538:
498:
442:
designated the OV and Red Hand Defenders (RHD) as "terrorist organizations".
190:
1004:
1675:
National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism
377:
704:(sched. 2). UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. 20 July 2000.
600:
534:
473:
398:
381:
165:. The OV are a Proscribed Organisation in the United Kingdom under the
542:
234:
341:
3 March 1999: The United Kingdom designated the OV, along with the
1668:
BBC News -- Understanding Northern Ireland -- The Search for Peace
999:
997:
836:
Religion and violence: the case of Paisley and Ulster evangelicals
513:
321:
1565:"Sinn FĂ©in: death threats won't force a U-turn over killer's job"
490:
8 November 2008: The OV claimed responsibility for burning-down
1361:"Loyalists torch GAA club 'in revenge for Orange hall fires'"
1444:"Orange Volunteers claim Burn Road pipe bomb responsibility"
1724:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
1218:"Family may leave the North after second sectarian attack"
748:
746:
1704:
Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland
338:, County Tyrone. It is believed the OV were responsible.
278:. It said it was an attempt to kill a senior IRA member.
1120:
Peter Heathwood Collection of television programs: 2000
1023:"Loyalist Attacks from 1 January 1999 - 30 April 1999"
722:, the Orange Volunteers, and the Red Hand Defenders.
679:"Loyalist paramilitaries admit to Toomebridge attack"
317:, County Londonderry. A Catholic builder was injured.
148:. It was formed in 1998 by loyalists who opposed the
229:
In 1998 and 1999, the Orange Volunteers were led by
111:
103:
83:
73:
63:
52:
27:
971:
969:
512:of a recent attempt on his life by the OV in the
1479:"Orange Volunteers claim Moneymore bomb attack"
1325:"Police investigating arson attack at GAA club"
1068:
1066:
8:
954:
952:
850:"Bible-quoting terror group threatens death"
1462:"Call for Orange Volunteers to end attacks"
687:. 9 February 1999. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
24:
1534:"Moyle SF Chair receives 'death threats'"
1270:"GAA Condem attack on St John's GAA Club"
1637:"Students jailed on 'terrorism' charges"
1096:
1094:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
1156:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 2001"
914:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1998"
810:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1999"
641:
1709:Far-right politics in Northern Ireland
257:-owned businesses a month beforehand.
217:, at the time a leading member of the
1378:"Tyrone clubs on alert after attacks"
1053:"Loyalist paramilitary groups banned"
708:from the original on 21 January 2013.
373:, County Antrim. One man was injured.
7:
1714:Anti-Catholicism in Northern Ireland
1601:"Self-styled loyalist pastor jailed"
1516:"Loyalists in death threat to Adams"
870:"New loyalist group threatens peace"
504:2 December 2008: Sinn FĂ©in minister
1343:"Campbell condemns GAA fire attack"
1276:. 26 September 2008. Archived from
1137:"Loyalists 'co-operated in murder'"
939:"RUC investigating blast in Antrim"
352:, County Down. One man was injured.
161:ideology. OV's original leader was
1426:"Minister told of loyalist threat"
1410:. 20 November 2008. Archived from
960:The Rosemary Nelson Inquiry Report
510:Police Service of Northern Ireland
345:(RHD), as terrorist organizations.
14:
1101:Sectarian attacks: September 2000
1005:"Loyalist dissidents claim blast"
580:, Cara McShane and Mary McArdle.
508:claimed to have been told by the
1619:"Church row splits congregation"
1404:"Loyalists 'targeted' Sinn FĂ©in"
1234:Sectarian attacks: November 2003
1180:Sectarian attacks: December 2001
1124:Conflict Archive on the Internet
35:
1729:Ulster loyalist militant groups
753:Northern Ireland - The Troubles
177:The OV emerged during the 1998
1677:'s database entries for OV in
1199:Sectarian attacks: August 2002
203:Northern Ireland peace process
1:
1719:Christian terrorism in Europe
1563:McAdam, Noel (27 May 2011).
630:Real Ulster Freedom Fighters
528:Massereene Barracks shooting
1658:BBC: The Search for Peace 1
1583:"Sinn FĂ©in collusion claim"
455:2 August 2002: Sinn FĂ©in's
311:Gaelic Athletic Association
1745:
1253:"Catholic driver attacked"
737:"Terrorist Exclusion List"
698:"Proscribed Organisations"
219:Progressive Unionist Party
211:Ulster Defence Association
15:
1204:24 September 2015 at the
189:prevented members of the
183:Royal Ulster Constabulary
94:Protestant fundamentalism
43:The motto translates as "
34:
207:Loyalist Volunteer Force
159:Calvinist fundamentalist
45:Fortune favours the bold
18:Orange Volunteers (1972)
41:Orange Volunteers logo.
755:by Charles Messenger (
599:from South Armagh and
276:Crumlin, County Antrim
201:who disapprove of the
131:Orange Volunteer Force
30:Orange Volunteer Force
1538:ballymoneytimes.co.uk
1383:13 September 2012 at
1300:"News - An Phoblacht"
1243:. Pat Finucane Centre
1208:. Pat Finucane Centre
1189:. Pat Finucane Centre
1110:. Pat Finucane Centre
1074:"News - An Phoblacht"
977:"News - An Phoblacht"
438:6 December 2001: The
292:, County Londonderry.
285:, County Londonderry.
1349:. 26 September 2008.
1331:. 26 September 2008.
1280:on 29 September 2008
1239:22 July 2011 at the
1185:22 July 2011 at the
1154:Melaugh, Dr Martin.
1106:22 July 2011 at the
963:(23 May 2011), p.319
912:Melaugh, Dr Martin.
808:Melaugh, Dr Martin.
115:less than 25 members
1664:"Orange Volunteers"
1643:. 21 December 2000.
1544:on 8 September 2012
1504:on 22 January 2010.
1393:, 11 November 2008.
1367:. 10 November 2008.
1259:, 26 February 2004.
1027:Pat Finucane Centre
945:. 17 December 1998.
876:. 27 November 1998.
858:. 28 November 1998.
774:"Orange Volunteers"
660:on 30 December 2013
74:Active regions
69:July 1998 – unknown
1689:Scottish Loyalists
1589:. 4 November 1999.
1432:. 2 December 2008.
892:thefreelibrary.com
702:Terrorism Act 2000
625:Red Hand Defenders
433:Red Hand Defenders
343:Red Hand Defenders
167:Terrorism Act 2000
65:Dates of operation
1569:Belfast Teletraph
1522:. 1 January 2010.
1487:, 24 August 2009.
1468:. 18 August 2009.
1365:Belfast Telegraph
1224:, 2 October 2003.
855:Irish Independent
255:Irish nationalist
179:Drumcree conflict
150:Belfast Agreement
123:Orange Volunteers
119:
118:
28:Orange Volunteers
1736:
1671:
1645:
1644:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1540:. Archived from
1530:
1524:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1500:. Archived from
1494:
1488:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1450:. 11 March 2009.
1440:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1414:on 3 March 2016.
1400:
1394:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1244:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1209:
1196:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1117:
1111:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1029:. Archived from
1019:
1013:
1012:
1011:. 23 March 1999.
1001:
992:
991:
989:
987:
973:
964:
956:
947:
946:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
884:
878:
877:
866:
860:
859:
846:
840:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
805:
782:
781:
778:CAIN Web Service
770:
764:
750:
741:
740:
733:
727:
716:
710:
709:
694:
688:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
656:. Archived from
646:
584:Police crackdown
501:, County Tyrone.
366:, County Antrim.
359:, County Antrim.
324:, County Antrim.
231:Clifford Peeples
163:Clifford Peeples
146:Northern Ireland
98:Anti-Catholicism
78:Northern Ireland
66:
57:Clifford Peeples
39:
25:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1694:
1693:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1607:. 8 March 2001.
1599:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1520:The Irish Times
1514:
1513:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:Mid-Ulster Mail
1477:
1473:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1448:Mid Ulster Mail
1442:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1376:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1304:anphoblacht.com
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1241:Wayback Machine
1232:
1228:
1216:
1212:
1206:Wayback Machine
1197:
1193:
1187:Wayback Machine
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1160:cain.ulst.ac.uk
1153:
1152:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1118:
1114:
1108:Wayback Machine
1099:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1078:anphoblacht.com
1072:
1071:
1064:
1059:. 4 March 1999.
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1033:on 22 July 2011
1021:
1020:
1016:
1003:
1002:
995:
985:
983:
981:anphoblacht.com
975:
974:
967:
957:
950:
937:
936:
932:
922:
920:
918:cain.ulst.ac.uk
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
886:
885:
881:
868:
867:
863:
848:
847:
843:
832:
828:
818:
816:
814:cain.ulst.ac.uk
807:
806:
785:
772:
771:
767:
751:
744:
735:
734:
730:
724:The Irish Times
717:
713:
696:
695:
691:
677:
673:
663:
661:
648:
647:
643:
638:
621:
586:
578:CaitrĂona Ruane
523:
483:
452:
428:
413:Gaelic football
408:
299:
268:
263:
233:, a Protestant
227:
175:
139:Ulster loyalist
96:
92:
90:Ulster loyalism
64:
48:
42:
29:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1672:
1660:
1653:
1652:External links
1650:
1647:
1646:
1628:
1625:. 7 June 2005.
1610:
1592:
1574:
1555:
1525:
1507:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1435:
1417:
1395:
1370:
1352:
1334:
1316:
1291:
1261:
1245:
1226:
1210:
1191:
1172:
1146:
1143:. 7 June 2007.
1128:
1112:
1090:
1062:
1044:
1014:
993:
965:
948:
930:
904:
879:
861:
841:
833:Bruce, Steve.
826:
783:
765:
742:
728:
720:Continuity IRA
711:
689:
671:
640:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
627:
620:
617:
611:church on the
585:
582:
574:Francie Molloy
558:
557:
550:
531:
522:
519:
518:
517:
502:
495:
488:
482:
479:
478:
477:
470:
467:
460:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
436:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
416:
415:championships.
407:
404:
403:
402:
388:
385:
374:
367:
360:
353:
346:
339:
332:
325:
318:
313:(GAA) club in
307:
298:
295:
294:
293:
286:
279:
272:
267:
264:
262:
259:
226:
223:
174:
171:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
54:
50:
49:
40:
32:
31:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:archive.today
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
982:
978:
972:
970:
966:
962:
961:
955:
953:
949:
944:
940:
934:
931:
919:
915:
908:
905:
893:
889:
883:
880:
875:
871:
865:
862:
857:
856:
851:
845:
842:
838:
837:
830:
827:
815:
811:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
784:
779:
775:
769:
766:
762:
761:0-86124-236-X
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
738:
732:
729:
725:
721:
715:
712:
707:
703:
699:
693:
690:
686:
685:
680:
675:
672:
659:
655:
654:start.umd.edu
651:
645:
642:
635:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
618:
616:
614:
613:Shankill Road
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
555:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
525:
524:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
484:
480:
475:
471:
468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
453:
449:
444:
441:
440:United States
437:
434:
430:
429:
425:
420:
417:
414:
410:
409:
405:
400:
396:
393:
389:
386:
383:
379:
375:
372:
371:Templepatrick
368:
365:
361:
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
330:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
305:
304:Loughinisland
301:
300:
296:
291:
290:Knockcloghrim
287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
265:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
242:
240:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
140:
137:) is a small
136:
132:
128:
124:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
55:
51:
46:
38:
33:
26:
23:
19:
1667:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1558:
1548:11 September
1546:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1502:the original
1492:
1482:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1412:the original
1407:
1398:
1390:Tyrone Times
1388:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1309:11 September
1307:. Retrieved
1303:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:the original
1273:
1264:
1257:An Phoblacht
1256:
1248:
1229:
1222:An Phoblacht
1221:
1213:
1194:
1175:
1165:11 September
1163:. Retrieved
1159:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1115:
1083:11 September
1081:. Retrieved
1077:
1056:
1047:
1037:11 September
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1017:
1008:
986:11 September
984:. Retrieved
980:
959:
942:
933:
923:11 September
921:. Retrieved
917:
907:
897:11 September
895:. Retrieved
891:
882:
873:
864:
853:
844:
835:
829:
819:11 September
817:. Retrieved
813:
777:
768:
752:
731:
723:
714:
692:
682:
674:
664:11 September
662:. Retrieved
658:the original
653:
644:
587:
559:
506:Conor Murphy
492:Edendork GAA
350:Castlewellan
329:Castledawson
283:Castledawson
243:
228:
215:David Ervine
194:Orange Order
187:British Army
176:
155:Orange Order
142:paramilitary
134:
130:
126:
122:
120:
59:(until 2001)
22:
1466:News Letter
1284:11 November
1274:downgaa.net
609:Pentecostal
597:republicans
593:Orange Hall
570:Gerry Kelly
566:Alex Maskey
562:Gerry Adams
457:Alex Maskey
450:2002 - 2004
395:Orange Hall
364:Randalstown
315:Magherafelt
1698:Categories
1408:Irish News
763:), p. 141.
636:References
590:Stoneyford
547:Ballymoney
464:Stoneyford
392:Stoneyford
357:Aghagallon
336:Coalisland
239:Antichrist
225:Activities
157:and has a
605:Dungannon
554:Moneymore
539:Rasharkin
499:Cookstown
247:Sinn FĂ©in
199:loyalists
191:Portadown
181:when the
144:group in
1679:PVC/BAAD
1641:BBC News
1623:BBC News
1605:BBC News
1587:BBC News
1430:BBC News
1381:Archived
1347:BBC News
1329:RTÉ News
1237:Archived
1202:Archived
1183:Archived
1141:BBC News
1104:Archived
1057:BBC News
1009:BBC News
943:RTÉ News
874:BBC News
706:Archived
684:RTÉ News
619:See also
380:area of
378:Legoniel
261:Timeline
249:and the
85:Ideology
1126:(CAIN).
601:Belfast
535:Garvagh
474:Lisburn
399:Belfast
382:Belfast
173:Origins
107:unknown
759:
543:Dunloy
235:pastor
104:Status
53:Leader
516:area.
514:Newry
487:area.
322:Toome
129:) or
1681:and
1550:2017
1311:2017
1286:2022
1167:2017
1085:2017
1039:2017
988:2017
925:2017
899:2017
821:2017
757:ISBN
666:2017
545:and
521:2009
481:2008
426:2001
406:2000
297:1999
266:1998
209:and
185:and
121:The
112:Size
1683:GTD
251:IRA
241:".
135:OVF
1700::
1666:.
1639:.
1621:.
1603:.
1585:.
1567:.
1536:.
1518:.
1481:.
1464:.
1446:.
1428:.
1406:.
1387:.
1363:.
1345:.
1327:.
1302:.
1272:.
1255:.
1220:.
1158:.
1139:.
1122:.
1093:^
1076:.
1065:^
1055:.
1025:.
1007:.
996:^
979:.
968:^
951:^
941:.
916:.
890:.
872:.
852:.
812:.
786:^
776:.
745:^
700:.
681:.
652:.
576:,
572:,
568:,
564:,
541:,
537:,
213:.
127:OV
1685:.
1670:.
1571:.
1552:.
1313:.
1288:.
1169:.
1087:.
1041:.
990:.
927:.
901:.
839:.
823:.
780:.
739:.
668:.
530:.
466:.
401:.
384:.
133:(
125:(
47:"
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
