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survivor's account, the SS men then began shooting, aiming for the victims' legs. When they were unable to move, the SS men covered them with fuel and set the barns on fire. Only six men managed to escape. One of them was later seen walking down a road and was shot dead. In all, 190 of the men died.
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The
Germans murdered everyone they found in the village at the time, as well as people brought in from the surrounding area. The death toll includes people who were merely passing by in the village at the time of the SS company's arrival. Men were brought into barns and sheds where they were shot in
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because the suspect was only 19 at the time it occurred. According to his attorney, Rainer Pohlen, the suspect acknowledged being at the village but denied being involved in any killings. On 9 December 2014, the court dropped the case, citing a lack of any witness statements or reliable documentary
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decided the village should never be rebuilt, but would remain a memorial to the cruelty of the Nazi occupation. The new village of
Oradour-sur-Glane (population 2,375 in 2012), northwest of the site of the massacre, was built after the war. The ruins of the original village remain as a memorial to
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became the first senior commander to face trial for the massacre, claiming before a judge that he was shocked that there were any survivors and that the decision was made to wipe the village from the face of the Earth. But there were survivors that were in attendance to see Barth sentenced to life
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Amongst the men of the town killed were three priests who worked in the parish. It was also reported that the SS troops desecrated the church, including deliberately scattering
Communion hosts before they forced the women and children into it. The Bishop of Limoges visited the village in the days
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window, followed by a young woman and child. All three were shot, two of them fatally. Rouffanche crawled to some pea bushes and remained hidden overnight until she was found and rescued the next morning. About twenty villagers had fled
Oradour-sur-Glane as soon as the SS unit had appeared. That
833:, with 25 charges of murder and hundreds of counts of accessory to murder in connection with the massacre in Oradour-sur-Glane. The suspect, who was identified only as Werner C., had until 31 March 2014 to respond to the charges. If the case went to trial, it could have possibly been held in a
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examined. This included six non-residents who happened to be bicycling through the village when the SS unit arrived. The women and children were locked in the church, and the village was looted. The men were led to six barns and sheds, where machine guns were already in place. According to a
1039:, there is a fictionalized detailed description of the massacre (part vi, chapter a), citing the actual place and the actual SS unit responsible. The novel was published in English in 1948 by the Foreign Languages Publishing House in Moscow, and in 1949 by Gaer Associates of New York.
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1157:(Bavaria) praised it as "a message of reconciliation and tolerance". In 2017, a French audience in the new village of Oradour-sur-Glane enthusiastically applauded performances by the same (mostly) amateur troupe, which received praise as an act of international understanding.
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beside it. When it was ignited, women and children tried to escape through the doors and windows, only to be met with machine-gun fire. 247 women and 205 children died in the attack. The only survivor was 47-year-old
Marguerite Rouffanche. She escaped through a rear
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visited the ghost village of
Oradour-sur-Glane. A joint news conference broadcast by the two leaders followed their tour of the site. This was the first time a German president had come to the site of one of the biggest World War II massacres on French soil.
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after the massacre, one of the first public figures to do so, and his account of what he witnessed is one of the earliest available. Amongst those who went to bury the dead and document the event by taking photographs were some local seminarians.
1002:, is based on the massacre. In the film, an ex-German soldier returns as an American to Oradour-sur-Glane where he participated in atrocities committed by the Nazis, during which his then French lover was murdered. The film is based on the book
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On 11 February, 19 of the 20 defendants were convicted. Five received terms of imprisonment and two were executed. Continuing uproar in Alsace (including demands for autonomy) pressed the French parliament to pass an amnesty law for all the
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the legs and doused with gasoline before the barns were set on fire. Women and children were herded into a church that was set on fire; those who tried to escape through the windows were machine gunned. Extensive looting took place.
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Several days later, the survivors were allowed to bury the 643 dead inhabitants of
Oradour-sur-Glane who had been killed in just a few hours. Adolf Diekmann said the atrocity was in retaliation for the partisan activity in nearby
108:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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964:. The first and final episodes (1 and 26, entitled "A New Germany" and "Remember" respectively) show helicopter views of the destroyed village, interspersed with pictures of the victims that appear on their graves.
898:("martyred village"). Its museum includes items recovered from the burned-out buildings: watches stopped at the time their owners were burned alive, glasses melted from the intense heat, and various personal items.
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by Fritz
Stiegler (script) and Matthias Lange (music) covered the hostile sentiments of Oradour descendants to Germans in a post-war love story of 1955. Visitors from Oradour to an outdoor performance in front of
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1108:, a short novel based on the events of 1944. Covering a twenty-four-hour period and moving back and forth between Oradour and nearby Limoges, the story fits invented characters into the historical record.
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of the Das Reich division, who had given the orders for retaliation against the
Resistance, died in 1971, following a successful entrepreneurial career. At the time of the trial, he lived in
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739:, as well as the Vichy Government. Even Stadler felt Diekmann had far exceeded his orders and began an investigation. However, Diekmann was killed in action shortly afterwards during the
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1138:'s 2014 song "Tiny Hands (Au Revoir)" describes the massacre in Oradour-sur-Glane through the eyes of Madame Marguerite Rouffanche, the sole survivor of the church massacre.
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1050:, a novel based on the massacre of the inhabitants of Oradour-sur-Glane and the subsequent memorialisation of the razed village. The book was made into a film titled
1097:, a short novel based on the events of 1944. Some names of the characters and locations have been changed, and some characters are composites of several individuals.
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All in all, 643 people are recorded to have been murdered. The death toll includes 17 Spanish citizens, 8 Italians (a woman with 7 of her 9 children), and 3 Poles.
693:, France in late April 1944, witnessed the aftermath of the massacre. After being hidden by the French Resistance, Murphy was flown to England on 6 August, and in
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Oradour-sur-Glane, vision d'épouvante, ouvrage officiel du Comité national du souvenir et de l'Association nationale des familles de martyrs d'Oradour-sur-Glane
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1699:"The Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane: An American lawyer finds new evidence about one of World War II's most notorious war crimes, seven decades after D-Day"
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filled in a questionnaire on 7 August and made several drafts of a formal report. The version finally submitted on 15 August has a handwritten addendum:
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investigates a suspected war criminal accused of leading the massacre of the fictional village of
Villefranche d'Albarede, based on Oradour-sur-Glane.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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concludes that the addendum is a true statement by Murphy and that the town, not named in Murphy's report, is very likely Oradour-sur-Glane.
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On 10 June, Diekmann's battalion sealed off Oradour-sur-Glane and ordered everyone within to assemble in the village square to have their
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in June 1944, the division was ordered north to help stop the Allied advance. One of its units was the 4th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment "
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heard the charges against the surviving 65 of the 200 or so SS men who had been involved. Only 21 of them were present, as many were in
707:] the Gerbeau farm where some 500 men, women, and children had been murdered by the Germans. I saw one baby who had been crucified.
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and the kidnapping and murder of SS commander Helmut Kämpfe, who was burned alive in a field ambulance with other German soldiers.
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Report No. 866, Evasion in France, 2nd Lt. Raymond J. Murphy, Navigator, 324 Bomb Squadron, 91 Bomb Group (H), 15 August 1944
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on 19 February. The convicted Alsatian former SS men were released shortly afterwards, which caused bitter protests in the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
771:. All but one of the Alsatians claimed to have been forced to join the Waffen-SS. Such forced conscripts from Alsace and
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evidence able to disprove the suspect's contention that he was not a part of the massacre. Christukat died in 2020.
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Early on the morning of 10 June 1944, Diekmann informed Weidinger that he had been approached by two members of the
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On 8 January 2014, Werner Christukat, an 88-year-old former member of the 3rd Company of the 1st Battalion of the "
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the day before while traveling in a German army vehicle marked as an ambulance protected by the Geneva Convention.
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for Resistance activity in the area including the capture and subsequent execution of a close friend of Waffen-SS
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905:"Watches. Some have been stopped by the heat of the fires. They mark the last hour of these men: 16:00–17:00."
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pledged that Germany would not forget the Nazi atrocities and specifically mentioned Oradour-sur-Glane.
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Comprendre Oradour. L'intégrale du parcours de mémoire : documentation, iconographie, témoignages
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was tracked down in East Germany. Barth had participated in the massacre as a platoon leader in the "
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1450:"Ramona Domínguez Gil, la 643e victime du massacre d'Oradour-sur-Glane ne sera plus jamais oubliée"
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Study of 1944 reprisals at Oradour-sur-Glane (with picture gallery containing lists of casualties)
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The story of Oradour-sur-Glane was featured in the 1973–74 British documentary television series
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Das Reich: Resistance and the March of the Second SS Panzer Division Through France, June 1944
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in the episode "Overlord", which aired on 7 January 2010. It was also featured in part 2 of
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ordered that the ruins of the old village be maintained as a permanent memorial and museum.
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was destroyed when 643 civilians, including non-combatant men, women, and children, were
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The village was never rebuilt. A completely new village was built nearby after the war.
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1778:"Oradour-sur-Glane | France, Massacre, Map, & World War II | Britannica"
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The last trial of a Waffen-SS member who had been involved took place in 1983. Former
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Wrecked hardware – bicycles, sewing machines – left in the ruins of Oradour-sur-Glane
2032:[Robert Hebras, last survivor of the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre, has died].
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visited Oradour-sur-Glane and met with the only remaining survivor of the massacre,
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1322:"Ramona Dominguez Gil, victime jusqu’ici ignorée du massacre d’Oradour-sur-Glane"
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1501:"Robert Hébras, dernier survivant du massacre d'Oradour-sur-Glane, est mort"
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502:, commander of the 2nd SS Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion (also part of the
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Benz, Wolfgang; Graml, Hermann; Weiß, Hermann (1997). "Oradour-sur-Glane".
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Protests at Diekmann's unilateral action followed, both from Field Marshal
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Tulle, nouveaux regards sur les pendaisons et les événements de juin 1944
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About 3 weeks ago, I saw a town within 4 hours bicycle ride up [
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Petite histoire d'Oradour-sur-Glane : de la préhistoire à nos jours
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Sequence of events during the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre on 10 June 1944
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Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane.
1522:"Robert Hébras, Last Survivor of a 1944 Massacre in France, Dies at 97"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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2507:] (in French). Haute-Vienne: Mouvement de Libération Nationale.
1806:"German Court Finds Lack of Proof Tying Ex-Soldier to Nazi Massacre"
1395:(1978 ed.). Limoges: Charles-Lavauzelle & Cie. p. 115.
1908:"Court drops case against German over WWII French village massacre"
796:
By 1958 the remaining German defendants had been released. General
4270:
2448:
Petite histoire d'Oradour-sur-Glane: de la préhistoire à nos jours
900:
690:
670:
656:
619:
400:
1839:"In Germany, Former SS Man, 88, Charged With Wartime Mass Murder"
1659:"Oradour, 10 Juin 1944 : Un Massacre Nazi En France Occupée"
2587:
Das Reich: March of the Second SS Panzer Division Through France
2342:] (in French). Montreuil-Bellay: Les Chemins de la Mémoire.
910:
105:
5975:
2684:
2680:
2453:
A short history of Oradour-sur-Glane: from prehistory to today
2406:
Massacre At Oradour: France, 1944; Coming To Grips With Terror
717:
United States Department of Justice National Security Division
703:
517:
61:
27:
642 civilians massacred by a German Waffen-SS company in 1944
6164:
2420:
Tulle, new views on the hangings and the events of June 1944
367:, known for his activism for reconciliation between France,
2665:
2147:"Tuesday's Book: The Hanging Garden by Ian Rankin (review)"
495:, a nearby village. The captured officer was claimed to be
363:
Six people escaped the massacre. The last living survivor,
2648:(Orador-sur-Glane: a vision of horror) Charles Lavauzelle
117:
to this template: there are already 1,480 articles in the
1956:"German president visits site of Nazi massacre in France"
719:. It is the only account to mention crucifying a baby.
3342:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2563:]. Translated by d'Yllias, P. Aalen: Weidinger O.
2455:] (in French) (7 ed.). Limoges: A. Bontemps.
641:
The SS men next proceeded to the church and placed an
1663:
Violence de masse et Résistance – Réseau de recherche
2191:"HM Exclusive: Silent Planet premieres 'Tiny Hands'"
881:
the dead and to represent similar sites and events.
101:
6820:
6777:
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6547:
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6380:
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4058:
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3609:
3600:
3358:
3183:
3036:
2798:
2791:
408:, commander of the 4th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment
243:
235:
227:
219:
208:
181:
1367:"Memorial to the kidnapping of Kämpfe on the N141"
2412:Fouché, Jean-Jacques; Beaubatie, Gilbert (2008).
1474:. Centre de la Mémoire d'Oradour-sur-Glane. 2000.
1345:"Victime du Massacre (Mort pour la France) (643)"
1438:(7th ed.). Limoges: Imprimerie A. Bontemps.
1186:List of French villages destroyed in World War I
932:On 28 April 2017, French presidential candidate
735:, General Walter Gleiniger, German commander in
711:Murphy's report was made public in 2011 after a
2245:[Cadolzburg Musical moves the French].
1574:"Order of Battle for Das Reich as of June 1944"
699:
1983:"Le Pen Aide Is Fired Over Holocaust Comments"
1604:International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Databases
967:The massacre is referenced in the 2010 series
829:" regiment was charged, by the state court in
155:{{Translated|fr|Massacre d'Oradour-sur-Glane}}
143:accompanying your translation by providing an
92:Click for important translation instructions.
79:expand this article with text translated from
5987:
2696:
2382:] (in French). Strasbourg: Ronald Hirlé.
1730:Murphy, Raymond J., 2d Lt., U.S.A.C. (1944).
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
8:
1949:
1947:
1758:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
715:request by his grandson, an attorney in the
2632:Oradour-sur-Glane: The Tragedy hour by Hour
2556:Tulle et Oradour, tragédie franco-allemande
2408:, Northern Illinois University Press, 2004.
2332:Desourteaux, André; Hébras, Robert (1998).
1429:
1427:
1017:, was released in September 2011 in France.
751:On 12 January 1953, a military tribunal in
637:Burning of women and children in the church
439:". Its staff included regimental commander
6294:
5994:
5980:
5972:
4547:
3606:
2795:
2703:
2689:
2681:
2561:Tulle and Oradour, a Franco-German Tragedy
2497:Mouvement de Libération Nationale (1945).
2317:Trafficking and crime under the occupation
2300:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2243:"Cadolzburger Musical rührt die Franzosen"
1872:"88-Year-Old Charged in Nazi-Era Massacre"
1762:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
682:Raymond J. Murphy, a 20-year-old American
178:
1176:, a town in Spain with a similar memorial
857:Map showing the modern and former village
608:Learn how and when to remove this message
277:
2644:Pauchou, Guy and Pierre Masfrand (1970)
1452:. Le Populaire du Centre. 2 October 2020
651:night, the village was partially razed.
6268:French Committee of National Liberation
1391:Pauchou, Guy; Masfrand, Pierre (1945).
1313:
487:officer was being held prisoner by the
295:Location of Oradour-sur-Glane in France
6258:French Civil and Military High Command
4528:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2422:] (in French). Saint-Paul: Souny.
2335:Oradour/Glane: notre village assassiné
2293:
1954:Olivennes, Hannah (4 September 2013).
1794:, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1994, pp. 30–34
1751:
920:On 4 September 2013, German president
506:division). Kämpfe was captured by the
122:
5399:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4831:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4477:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4433:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3538:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2646:Oradour-sur-Glane: vision d'épouvante
2523:La "Das Reich": 2e SS Panzer-Division
2368:University of California Press, 2000.
2319:]. Livre de poche #3199. Fayard.
2282:]. Collection libération. Paris.
1962:from the original on 4 September 2013
1914:from the original on 10 December 2014
1818:from the original on 10 December 2014
1557:« Rubrique Valence d'Agen »
1520:Genzlinger, Neil (26 February 2023).
7:
6343:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4521:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3553:Rape during the liberation of France
2086:from the original on 26 October 2018
1884:from the original on 11 January 2014
1711:from the original on 7 November 2014
1487:Enzyklopädie des Nationalsozialismus
1241:Massacre of villages under Kamešnica
546:adding citations to reliable sources
7013:Massacres committed by Nazi Germany
2617:(Oradour. The Final Verdict) SEUIL
2340:Oradour/Glane: our murdered village
2312:Trafics et crimes sous l'occupation
1995:from the original on 10 August 2017
1851:from the original on 9 January 2014
1580:from the original on 2 January 2013
1086:, "Oradour-sur-Glane" and "Singer".
4747:German invasion of the Netherlands
3027:Weather events during World War II
2241:Sabine Rempe (10 September 2017).
2179:, Carcanet (Manchester), pp. 59–60
2145:Taylor, Andrew (19 January 1998).
1669:from the original on 6 August 2020
25:
6998:Former populated places in France
6273:Provisional Consultative Assembly
5378:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2671:Oradour-sur-Glane Memorial Center
2189:Stagg, David (25 December 2013).
1981:Morenne, Benoit (29 April 2017).
1804:Smale, Alison (9 December 2014).
1638:from the original on 11 June 2017
888:dedicated a memorial museum, the
459:commanding the 1st Battalion and
300:On 10 June 1944, four days after
6003:
5938:
2528:'Das Reich': 2nd Panzer Division
2157:from the original on 5 June 2016
2057:"Hitlers Death Army – Das Reich"
1958:. France 24 International News.
1870:Rising, David (8 January 2014).
1837:Smale, Alison (8 January 2014).
1792:Oradour : arrêt sur mémoire
862:
850:
522:
276:
269:
66:
6988:Anti-French sentiment in Europe
533:needs additional citations for
18:Oradour-sur-Glane, Haute-Vienne
5625:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
3335:Territorial changes of Germany
3243:Indonesian National Revolution
2471:Oradour Massacre and Aftermath
1509:(in French). 11 February 2023.
1276:Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre
1271:Burning of the Riga synagogues
1069:Detective Inspector John Rebus
891:Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour
781:, meaning "against our will".
153:You may also add the template
1:
6947:Mediterranean and Middle East
6850:End of World War II in Europe
6113:French Forces of the Interior
5025:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4976:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4740:German invasion of Luxembourg
3121:Mediterranean and Middle East
2505:The Huns in Oradour-sur-Glane
2014:"Les 23 heures" (in French).
1697:Harris, Shane (5 June 2014).
1576:. Oradour.info. 9 June 1944.
1406:Fouché, Jean-Jacques (2001).
4932:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4621:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3939:Independent State of Croatia
2500:Les Huns à Oradour-sur-Glane
1148:In 2015, the German musical
557:"Oradour-sur-Glane massacre"
388:In 1983 SS-Untersturmfuhrer
7048:War crimes of the Waffen-SS
6107:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
5916:End of World War II in Asia
5756:Western invasion of Germany
5263:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
5240:Second Battle of El Alamein
4810:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4782:Battle of the Mediterranean
4635:Italian invasion of Albania
2809:Air warfare of World War II
2372:Fischbach, Bernard (2001).
2220:Cadolzburger Burgfestspiele
1561:Archives du Tarn-et-Garonne
1191:List of massacres in France
894:, near the entrance to the
166:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
125:will aid in categorization.
7064:
7038:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
6498:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
6230:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
6123:French Expeditionary Corps
5842:Naval bombardment of Japan
5210:First Battle of El Alamein
5129:Battle of Christmas Island
5074:Japanese invasion of Burma
4838:Italian invasion of Greece
4754:German invasion of Belgium
4726:German invasion of Denmark
4699:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
4568:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2832:Comparative military ranks
2445:Hivernaud, Albert (1988).
2380:Oradour: the extermination
1434:Hivernaud, Albert (1989).
1296:War crimes in World War II
1027:In the 1947 Russian novel
993:, is based on these facts.
713:Freedom of Information Act
182:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
100:Machine translation, like
7033:Nazi war crimes in France
6921:
6891:1946 legislative election
6263:French National Committee
6162:
6156:French Forces of the West
6016:
5931:
5763:Bratislava–Brno offensive
5694:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
5318:Allied invasion of Sicily
5178:Aleutian Islands campaign
5150:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5088:Greek famine of 1941–1944
4983:Second Battle of Changsha
4888:German invasion of Greece
4733:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
3075:North and Central Pacific
2718:
2615:Oradour. Le verdict final
2613:Hawes, Douglas W. (2014)
2553:Weidinger, Otto (1986) .
2530:]. Périgueux: Lauze.
2309:Delarue, Jacques (1971).
2094:– via www.imdb.com.
1489:. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
1350:18 September 2021 at the
884:In 1999 French president
194:
186:
81:the corresponding article
6908:Trial of Philippe Pétain
6835:1945 municipal elections
6732:Liberation of Strasbourg
5355:Allied invasion of Italy
5332:Solomon Islands campaign
5081:Third Battle of Changsha
4678:First Battle of Changsha
4584:Second Sino-Japanese War
3524:German military brothels
3390:United States war crimes
2468:Mackness, Robin (1988).
2375:Oradour: l'extermination
2131:25 February 2021 at the
2062:25 November 2015 at the
6625:Liberation of Marseille
5777:Second Guangxi campaign
5632:Philippines (1944–1945)
5136:Battle of the Coral Sea
5039:Fall of the Philippines
4685:Battle of South Guangxi
4591:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3997:Italian Social Republic
2676:Full list of casualties
2272:Delage, Franck (1945).
2175:Clarke, Gillian (2009)
1320:Staff (2 October 2020)
876:After the war, General
414:2nd SS Panzer Division
348:2nd SS Panzer Division
164:For more guidance, see
7028:Child murder in France
6865:Provisional Government
6529:Liberation of Saint-Lô
6503:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
6483:Liberation of Limousin
6447:Battle of Mont Mouchet
6431:Liberation of Limousin
6327:Syria–Lebanon campaign
6278:Provisional Government
6253:Empire Defense Council
6169:
6118:French Liberation Army
5362:Armistice of Cassibile
5164:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5115:Battle of the Java Sea
5018:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4918:Syria–Lebanon campaign
4911:Battle of South Shanxi
4881:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4664:Battle of the Atlantic
4278:Korean Liberation Army
3991:(until September 1943)
3948:(until September 1944)
3926:(until September 1944)
2404:Fouché, Jean-Jacques.
2275:Oradour: Ville martyre
2105:"Une Vie avec Oradour"
2067:National Geographic TV
1739:E&E Report No. 866
1657:Fouché, Jean-Jacques.
1624:Farmer, Sarah (1999).
1080:National Poet of Wales
996:The 1989 British film
970:World War II in Colour
906:
775:called themselves the
709:
679:
625:
483:. They claimed that a
412:In February 1944, the
409:
200:
7003:Ghost towns in France
6993:Collective punishment
6855:Victory in Europe Day
6534:Battle of Mont Gargan
6391:Liberation of Corsica
6168:
6144:4th Moroccan Mountain
6139:3rd Algerian Infantry
6134:2nd Moroccan Infantry
5526:Second Battle of Guam
5422:Bengal famine of 1943
5392:Second Battle of Kiev
5348:Battle of the Dnieper
5053:Battle of Wake Island
4925:East African campaign
4867:Battle of South Henan
4512:atrocities by Germans
4285:Korean Volunteer Army
3266:Occupation of Germany
3020:Music in World War II
2599:Hastings, Max (1991)
2589:Henry Holt & Co.
1410:. Paris: Liana Levi.
1246:Maquis (World War II)
987:The 1975 French film
924:and French president
904:
674:
623:
419:was stationed in the
404:
328:collective punishment
199:
137:copyright attribution
6840:Advance to the Rhine
6645:Battle of Montélimar
6640:Liberation of Guéret
6620:Liberation of Toulon
6493:Liberation of Guéret
6210:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6010:Liberation of France
5812:Surrender of Germany
5290:Battle of West Hubei
5247:Guadalcanal campaign
5217:Battle of Stalingrad
5143:Battle of Madagascar
3917:Albania protectorate
3704:(formerly Swaziland)
3413:Wehrmacht war crimes
3229:Expulsion of Germans
3013:Art and World War II
2911:British contribution
2860:Governments in exile
2603:Michael Joseph Ltd.
2520:Penaud, Guy (2005).
2280:Oradour: Martyr City
2216:"Mademoiselle Marie"
2110:5 March 2021 at the
1904:Agence France-Presse
1880:. Associated Press.
1327:10 June 2021 at the
1015:Une Vie avec Oradour
913:, German chancellor
542:improve this article
314:Nazi-occupied France
292:class=notpageimage|
7023:Massacres in France
6845:Invasion of Germany
6709:Battle of Meximieux
6704:Battle of Arracourt
6666:Liberation of Nancy
6630:Liberation of Paris
6610:Battle of La Ciotat
6605:Battle of Port Cros
6570:Liberation of Brest
6555:Battle for Brittany
6473:Battle of Cherbourg
5902:Potsdam Declaration
5791:Italy (Spring 1945)
5554:Liberation of Paris
5011:Siege of Sevastopol
4029:(until August 1944)
3932:Wang Jingwei regime
3754:from September 1943
3714:from September 1944
3652:from September 1944
3512:Romanian war crimes
3503:Persecution of Jews
3489:Croatian war crimes
3459:Japanese war crimes
3273:Occupation of Japan
3222:First Indochina War
2934:Military production
2846:Declarations of war
2018:. 11 February 2023.
1934:"Werner Christukat"
1906:(9 December 2014).
1748:on 18 October 2014.
1732:"Evasion in France"
1211:Koriukivka massacre
1121:by American author
1010:published in 1984 .
975:Hitler's Death Army
44: /
6913:Klaus Barbie trial
6650:Liberation of Nice
6468:Battle of Carentan
6463:Operation Overlord
6200:Bernard Montgomery
6170:
5895:Surrender of Japan
5728:Battle of Iwo Jima
5577:Belgrade offensive
4990:Siege of Leningrad
4874:Battle of Shanggao
4803:British Somaliland
4768:Dunkirk evacuation
4719:Norwegian campaign
4657:Invasion of Poland
4484:Japanese prisoners
3452:Italian war crimes
3383:British war crimes
3298:Soviet occupations
3082:South-West Pacific
2969:Allied cooperation
2927:Military equipment
2177:A Recipe for Water
2082:. 22 August 1975.
2038:. 11 February 2023
1988:The New York Times
1844:The New York Times
1811:The New York Times
1631:The New York Times
1626:"Martyred Village"
1201:Kalavryta massacre
1182:, on the same date
1150:Mademoiselle Marie
1095:One Day in Oradour
1084:A Recipe for Water
1060:The Hanging Garden
944:In popular culture
907:
809:SS-Obersturmführer
741:Battle of Normandy
680:
676:Escape and Evasion
626:
508:Maquis du Limousin
497:SS-Sturmbannführer
493:Oradour-sur-Vayres
461:SS-Sturmbannführer
410:
201:
145:interlanguage link
48:45.9280°N 1.0410°E
7018:Massacres in 1944
6965:
6964:
6902:Trente Glorieuses
6878:Épuration sauvage
6816:
6815:
6676:Operation Undergo
6671:Operation Astonia
6615:Provence landings
6415:Battle of Glières
6410:Battle of Vercors
6372:Battle of Réunion
6367:Tunisian campaign
6215:Raymond O. Barton
6195:Winston Churchill
6185:Charles de Gaulle
5969:
5968:
5927:
5926:
5770:Battle of Okinawa
5669:Burma (1944–1945)
5503:Mariana and Palau
5283:Tunisian campaign
5108:Fall of Singapore
5032:Fall of Hong Kong
4775:Battle of Britain
4628:Operation Himmler
4537:
4536:
4201:Dutch East Indies
3844:Southern Rhodesia
3596:
3595:
3496:Genocide of Serbs
3399:German war crimes
3376:Soviet war crimes
3369:Allied war crimes
3215:Division of Korea
3194:Chinese Civil War
2992:Strategic bombing
2904:Manhattan Project
2537:978-2-912032-76-8
2481:978-1-4482-0838-8
2474:. A&C Black.
2429:978-2-84886-171-5
2389:978-2-85369-226-7
2349:978-2-909826-65-3
2247:www.nordbayern.de
2222:(in German). 2015
1261:Michniów massacre
1251:Maquis du Vercors
1155:Cadolzburg Castle
1114:The Alice Network
1106:One Day in France
926:François Hollande
878:Charles de Gaulle
643:incendiary device
618:
617:
610:
592:
489:French Resistance
447:Sylvester Stadler
433:Normandy landings
383:Charles de Gaulle
306:Oradour-sur-Glane
304:, the village of
284:Oradour-sur-Glane
265:
264:
213:Oradour-sur-Glane
177:
176:
93:
89:
16:(Redirected from
7055:
7008:June 1944 events
6871:Épuration légale
6823:
6785:Atlantic pockets
6761:Atlantic pockets
6727:Battle of Alsace
6681:Atlantic pockets
6575:Atlantic pockets
6513:Battle of Ushant
6508:Maquis de Saffré
6295:
6246:
6235:Philippe Kieffer
6225:Philippe Leclerc
6220:George S. Patton
6178:
6064:Commando Kieffer
6052:
6008:
6007:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5973:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5945:World portal
5943:
5942:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5805:Prague offensive
5800:
5798:Battle of Berlin
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5742:Vienna offensive
5737:
5730:
5723:
5721:Battle of Manila
5716:
5696:
5687:
5678:
5671:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5611:
5602:
5595:
5586:
5579:
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5565:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5505:
5498:
5489:
5480:
5471:
5464:
5462:Korsun–Cherkassy
5457:
5446:
5424:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5304:Bombing of Gorky
5299:
5292:
5285:
5265:
5258:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5171:Battle of Midway
5166:
5159:
5157:Battle of Gazala
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5067:Battle of Borneo
5062:
5060:Malayan campaign
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
5004:Bombing of Gorky
4999:
4997:Battle of Moscow
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4849:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4761:Battle of France
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4614:Munich Agreement
4609:
4602:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4570:
4563:
4548:
4530:
4523:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4499:Soviet prisoners
4493:
4486:
4479:
4470:
4463:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4439:German prisoners
4435:
4415:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
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4352:
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4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3992:
3984:
3977:
3975:French Indochina
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3899:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3822:from August 1944
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3705:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3607:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3548:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3466:Nanjing Massacre
3461:
3454:
3445:
3443:Nuremberg trials
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3176:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3047:Asia and Pacific
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2976:Mulberry harbour
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2811:
2796:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2572:
2549:
2516:
2493:
2464:
2441:
2401:
2361:
2328:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2142:
2136:
2123:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2076:
2070:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1940:. 8 August 2020.
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1741:. Archived from
1736:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1694:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1371:www.oradour.info
1363:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1318:
1180:Distomo massacre
1119:historical novel
1048:The Pork Butcher
1013:A feature film,
1004:The Pork Butcher
962:Laurence Olivier
957:The World at War
915:Gerhard Schröder
866:
854:
798:Heinz Lammerding
613:
606:
602:
599:
593:
591:
550:
526:
518:
443:Standartenführer
280:
279:
273:
258:Heinz Lammerding
239:French civilians
179:
156:
150:
124:
123:|topic=
121:, and specifying
106:Google Translate
91:
87:
70:
69:
62:
59:
58:
56:
55:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
40:
37:
21:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7052:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6917:
6896:Fourth Republic
6821:
6812:
6773:
6746:
6719:
6713:
6654:
6635:Maillé massacre
6543:
6539:Operation Cobra
6517:
6478:Battle for Caen
6451:
6435:
6419:
6395:
6376:
6362:Operation Torch
6347:
6331:
6312:
6308:Battle of Gabon
6289:
6282:
6244:
6239:
6176:
6171:
6160:
6129:1st Free French
6050:
6045:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5970:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5937:
5935:
5923:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5861:
5856:Atomic bombings
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5699:
5692:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5614:
5605:
5598:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5559:
5552:
5547:Eastern Romania
5545:
5540:Warsaw Uprising
5538:
5533:Tannenberg Line
5531:
5524:
5519:Western Ukraine
5517:
5508:
5501:
5492:
5483:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5449:
5440:
5427:
5420:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5311:Battle of Kursk
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5268:
5261:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5122:St Nazaire Raid
5120:
5113:
5106:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4946:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4904:Anglo-Iraqi War
4902:
4895:Battle of Crete
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4852:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4824:Eastern Romania
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4559:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4510:
4503:
4498:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4466:
4459:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4418:
4411:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4385:Western Ukraine
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4329:Northeast China
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4035:Slovak Republic
4033:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4006:Empire of Japan
4004:
3995:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3915:
3902:
3895:
3886:
3879:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3708:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3592:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3551:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3518:Sexual violence
3517:
3510:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3441:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3248:
3241:
3236:Greek Civil War
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3061:South-East Asia
3059:
3052:
3045:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2920:Military awards
2918:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2807:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2709:
2662:
2577:Further reading
2552:
2538:
2519:
2496:
2482:
2467:
2444:
2430:
2411:
2390:
2371:
2364:Farmer, Sarah.
2350:
2331:
2308:
2292:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2151:The Independent
2144:
2143:
2139:
2133:Wayback Machine
2124:
2120:
2112:Wayback Machine
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2064:Wayback Machine
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1790:Farmer, Sarah.
1789:
1785:
1780:. 29 June 2023.
1776:
1775:
1771:
1750:
1745:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1696:
1695:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1634:(book review).
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1563:, 11 June 2011.
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1352:Wayback Machine
1343:
1339:
1329:Wayback Machine
1319:
1315:
1305:
1300:
1256:Maillé massacre
1231:Lidice massacre
1226:Ležáky massacre
1221:Khatyn massacre
1196:Ivanci massacre
1164:
946:
934:Emmanuel Macron
874:
873:
872:
871:
870:
867:
859:
858:
855:
844:
749:
729:
727:German response
689:shot down over
669:
639:
630:identity papers
614:
603:
597:
594:
551:
549:
539:
527:
516:
453:Sturmbannführer
421:Southern French
399:
341:Sturmbannführer
333:Sturmbannführer
298:
297:
296:
294:
288:
287:
286:
285:
281:
204:
173:
172:
171:
154:
148:
94:
88:(February 2024)
71:
67:
53:45.9280; 1.0410
52:
50:
46:
43:
38:
35:
33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7061:
7059:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6983:1944 in France
6980:
6970:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6926:WW II theatres
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6826:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6757:
6755:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6723:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6488:Tulle massacre
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6292:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6245:Administration
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6079:3rd Army Corps
6076:
6066:
6061:
6059:Army of Africa
6055:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5875:
5872:South Sakhalin
5868:
5867:
5866:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5672:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5612:
5603:
5596:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5506:
5499:
5490:
5481:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5409:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5351:
5344:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5297:Battle of Attu
5293:
5286:
5278:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5103:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5046:Battle of Guam
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4969:Battle of Kiev
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3578:Rape of Manila
3574:
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3349:United Nations
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3208:Decolonization
3204:
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2661:
2660:External links
2658:
2657:
2656:
2654:978-2702503713
2642:
2640:978-2847020069
2628:Hébras, Robert
2625:
2623:978-2021115765
2611:
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2195:hmmagazine.com
2181:
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2137:
2135:Bookfinder.com
2126:Search results
2118:
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2006:
1973:
1943:
1925:
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1704:Foreign Policy
1680:
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1526:New York Times
1512:
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1463:
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1423:
1417:978-2867462719
1416:
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1383:
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1301:
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1286:Tulle massacre
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1281:Sochy massacre
1278:
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1076:Gillian Clarke
1072:
1055:
1040:
1037:Ilya Ehrenburg
1019:
1018:
1011:
994:
990:Le vieux fusil
979:
978:
965:
960:, narrated by
945:
942:
896:Village Martyr
886:Jacques Chirac
868:
861:
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846:
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835:juvenile court
748:
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635:
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615:
530:
528:
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464:Otto Weidinger
457:Adolf Diekmann
425:Valence-d'Agen
406:Adolf Diekmann
398:
395:
393:imprisonment.
337:Adolf Diekmann
290:
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253:Adolf Diekmann
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6957:Sino Japanese
6955:
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6943:
6942:Eastern Front
6940:
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6937:Western Front
6935:
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6806:Saint-Nazaire
6804:
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6789:
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6737:Colmar Pocket
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6586:Saint-Nazaire
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6099:32nd Infantry
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6074:Cavalry Corps
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5879:Kuril Islands
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5646:Syrmian Front
5643:
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5609:
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5592:Market Garden
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5451:Monte Cassino
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4859:
4855:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4817:Baltic states
4814:
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4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
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4783:
4779:
4776:
4772:
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4478:
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4461:United States
4458:
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4437:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
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4414:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:Quốc dân Đảng
4394:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
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4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:Liechtenstein
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
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2592:
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2080:"The Old Gun"
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1291:Wola massacre
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1236:Lipa massacre
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1136:Silent Planet
1134:
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1102:Ethan Mordden
1099:
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938:Robert Hébras
935:
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922:Joachim Gauck
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667:Murphy report
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569:
566:
562:
559: –
558:
554:
553:Find sources:
547:
543:
537:
536:
531:This section
529:
525:
520:
519:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:Helmut Kämpfe
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:force of the
478:
474:
473:
467:
465:
462:
458:
455:
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448:
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438:
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418:
417:
407:
403:
396:
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391:
386:
384:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
365:Robert Hébras
361:
358:
354:
352:
351:
345:
344:Helmut Kämpfe
342:
338:
335:
334:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
293:
272:
259:
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190:
185:
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167:
163:
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152:
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142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
120:
119:main category
116:
115:
110:
107:
103:
99:
97:
96:
90:
84:
82:
77:You can help
73:
64:
63:
60:
57:
19:
7043:Vichy France
6900:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6830:End of Vichy
6497:
6205:Henri Giraud
6105:
5953:Bibliography
5936:
5749:Project Hula
5714:Vistula–Oder
5683:
5616:
5607:
5591:
5561:
5510:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5442:
5339:
5254:
5230:
5200:
4951:
4844:
4789:North Africa
4491:Soviet Union
4445:Soviet Union
4371:Soviet Union
4139:Vatican City
4049:Vichy France
3954:German Reich
3851:Soviet Union
3837:South Africa
3830:Sierra Leone
3783:Newfoundland
3602:Participants
3585:Marocchinate
3289:
3280:
3250:
3128:North Africa
3089:Indian Ocean
2948:Nazi plunder
2839:Cryptography
2712:World War II
2645:
2631:
2614:
2600:
2586:
2576:
2575:
2560:
2555:
2527:
2522:
2504:
2499:
2470:
2452:
2447:
2419:
2414:
2405:
2379:
2374:
2365:
2339:
2334:
2316:
2311:
2279:
2274:
2266:Bibliography
2265:
2264:
2251:. Retrieved
2246:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2219:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2150:
2140:
2121:
2114:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2074:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1986:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1842:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1809:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1772:
1743:the original
1738:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1702:
1671:. Retrieved
1662:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1629:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1568:
1560:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1525:
1515:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1480:
1471:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1354:
1340:
1331:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1149:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1111:The plot of
1105:
1094:
1083:
1058:
1044:David Hughes
1033:Stalin Prize
1028:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1008:David Hughes
997:
988:
981:
980:
974:
968:
955:
948:
947:
931:
919:
908:
895:
889:
883:
875:
826:
824:
815:
808:
806:
795:
786:
783:
776:
769:German Reich
761:East Germany
750:
733:Erwin Rommel
730:
721:Shane Harris
710:
702:
700:
681:
661:
653:
640:
627:
604:
595:
585:
578:
571:
564:
552:
540:Please help
535:verification
532:
503:
496:
484:
481:Vichy Regime
477:paramilitary
470:
468:
460:
450:
440:
436:
415:
411:
387:
377:
362:
359:
355:
349:
340:
331:
321:
320:by a German
310:Haute-Vienne
299:
244:Perpetrators
223:10 June 1944
189:World War II
141:edit summary
132:
112:
86:
78:
29:
6978:1944 crimes
6885:Tripartisme
6860:Victory Day
6796:La Rochelle
6687:La Rochelle
6190:Jean Moulin
6151:Second Army
6125:Divisions:
6094:1st Armored
6036:Netherlands
5684:Bodenplatte
5570:Gothic Line
4796:West Africa
4343:Philippines
4322:Netherlands
4187:Czech lands
4125:Switzerland
4069:Afghanistan
4020:Philippines
3888:Puerto Rico
3804:Philippines
3790:New Zealand
3776:Netherlands
3729:Free France
3480:Prosecution
3281:Osoaviakhim
3151:West Africa
3135:East Africa
2782:Conferences
2249:(in German)
2200:2 September
2042:11 February
2016:France Info
1966:4 September
1938:Wir Trauern
1822:12 December
1642:27 February
1584:24 November
1554:(in French)
1539:26 February
1456:12 February
1266:Putten raid
1091:Helen Watts
812:Heinz Barth
787:malgré-nous
778:malgré-nous
427:, north of
390:Heinz Barth
326:company as
51: /
6972:Categories
6720:March 1945
6718:Nov 1944 -
6565:Saint-Malo
6424:March 1944
6069:First Army
6031:Luxembourg
5784:West Hunan
5617:Pointblank
4953:Silver Fox
4939:Summer War
4692:Winter War
4671:Phoney War
4452:Azerbaijan
4413:Yugoslavia
4308:Luxembourg
4150:Resistance
3897:Yugoslavia
3762:Luxembourg
3564:Sook Ching
3360:War crimes
2962:Technology
2955:Opposition
2897:Lend-Lease
2874:Australian
2867:Home front
2825:Blitzkrieg
2775:Casualties
2766:Commanders
2738:Operations
2490:1069111830
1918:9 December
1888:11 January
1855:10 January
1303:References
1123:Kate Quinn
1104:published
1093:published
1065:Ian Rankin
1063:(1998) by
1046:published
1022:Literature
949:Television
827:Der Führer
816:Der Führer
802:Düsseldorf
695:debriefing
568:newspapers
437:Der Führer
397:Background
231:643 killed
36:45°55′41″N
6822:Aftermath
6659:Sept 1944
6522:July 1944
5849:Manchuria
5735:Indochina
5511:Bagration
4962:Lithuania
4607:Anschluss
4404:Viet Minh
4301:Lithuania
4243:Hong Kong
4013:Manchukuo
3968:Azad Hind
3627:Australia
3427:Aftermath
3290:Paperclip
3185:Aftermath
2985:Total war
2853:Diplomacy
2816:In Europe
2569:490423450
2546:238272571
2513:428066280
2461:864900129
2438:259957737
2358:264574092
2325:299915232
2296:cite book
2288:560030269
1754:cite news
1534:0362-4331
1117:, a 2017
1100:In 2015,
1089:In 2013,
1074:The poet
1042:In 1984,
1029:The Storm
765:Alsatians
687:navigator
598:June 2020
504:Das Reich
485:Waffen-SS
416:Das Reich
380:President
350:Das Reich
323:Waffen-SS
318:massacred
248:Waffen-SS
159:talk page
111:Consider
83:in French
39:1°02′28″E
6932:Atlantic
6778:May 1945
6600:Égletons
6548:Aug 1944
6456:Jun 1944
6440:May 1944
6336:Dec 1941
6290:campaign
5960:Category
5909:document
5819:document
5676:Ardennes
5660:Budapest
5608:Crossbow
5486:Overlord
5325:Smolensk
4543:Timeline
4378:Slovakia
4364:Thailand
4215:Ethiopia
4180:Bulgaria
4104:Portugal
4042:Thailand
3924:Bulgaria
3702:Eswatini
3695:Ethiopia
3648:Bulgaria
3473:Unit 731
3434:Response
3251:Keelhaul
3201:Cold War
3174:Americas
3165:timeline
3158:Atlantic
3038:Theaters
2634:Chemins
2398:35079972
2155:Archived
2129:Archived
2115:Allocine
2108:Archived
2084:Archived
2060:Archived
2035:Le Monde
1999:29 April
1993:Archived
1960:Archived
1912:Archived
1882:Archived
1877:ABC News
1849:Archived
1816:Archived
1715:10 March
1709:Archived
1667:Archived
1636:Archived
1578:Archived
1506:Le Monde
1355:Geneanet
1348:Archived
1333:Le Monde
1325:Archived
1206:Kandanos
1174:Belchite
1169:Babi Yar
1162:See also
1054:in 1989.
1052:Souvenir
1035:-winner
999:Souvenir
869:Memorial
842:Memorial
793:region.
791:Limousin
773:Lorraine
753:Bordeaux
648:sacristy
514:Massacre
429:Toulouse
423:town of
215:, France
209:Location
187:Part of
135:provide
6952:Pacific
6801:Lorient
6791:Dunkirk
6697:Dunkirk
6581:Lorient
6177:Leaders
6021:Belgium
5886:Shumshu
5653:Hungary
5600:Estonia
5584:Lapland
5562:Dragoon
5495:Neptune
5477:Ichi-Go
5443:Tempest
5385:Changde
5340:Cottage
5232:Jubilee
4948:Finland
4846:Compass
4552:Prelude
4505:Finland
4391:Vietnam
4357:Romania
4229:Germany
4208:Estonia
4194:Denmark
4173:Belgium
4166:Austria
4159:Albania
4090:Ireland
4076:Andorra
4060:Neutral
4027:Romania
3961:Hungary
3946:Finland
3818:Romania
3710:Finland
3688:Denmark
3634:Belgium
3620:Algeria
3326:Romania
3312:Hungary
3068:Pacific
2792:General
2746:Leaders
2731:Battles
2724:Outline
2630:(2003)
2585:(1982)
2253:17 July
2226:17 July
2090:29 June
2069:website
1408:Oradour
1143:Musical
831:Cologne
737:Limoges
582:scholar
373:Austria
369:Germany
236:Victims
157:to the
139:in the
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6595:Lioran
6560:Rennes
6288:French
6051:Forces
6041:Norway
5863:Debate
5835:Taipei
5828:Borneo
5406:Tarawa
4600:Europe
4561:Africa
4350:Poland
4336:Norway
4315:Malaya
4294:Latvia
4236:Greece
4222:France
4118:Sweden
4083:Bhutan
3811:Poland
3797:Norway
3769:Mexico
3736:Greece
3722:France
3660:Canada
3641:Brazil
3611:Allies
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371:, and
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5469:Narva
5455:Anzio
5413:Makin
5371:Burma
5255:Torch
5224:Rzhev
5185:Kiska
4271:Korea
4257:Japan
4250:Italy
4132:Tibet
4111:Spain
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1735:(PDF)
1673:4 May
1308:Notes
1130:Music
691:Avord
657:Tulle
589:JSTOR
575:books
302:D-Day
102:DeepL
6753:1945
6751:Apr
6402:1944
6400:Jan
6383:1943
6354:1942
6352:Nov
6319:1941
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6300:1940
6298:Nov
5705:1945
5433:1944
5274:1943
5202:Blue
5192:Attu
5099:1942
4858:1941
4710:1940
4648:1939
4577:Asia
4424:POWs
4264:Jews
3982:Iraq
3908:Axis
3858:Tuva
3674:Cuba
2759:Axis
2650:ISBN
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2302:link
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982:Film
911:Caen
759:and
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684:B-17
561:news
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220:Date
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