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355:. The continuing tension caused by the ideological schism between the "friendlies" ("New Hopi" to the traditional Hopi), those who were open to these cultural influences, and the "hostiles" (or "Traditionalists" led by Yukiuma) who opposed them (those who desired to preserve Hopi ways) led to an event called the "Oraibi Split" in 1906. Tribal leaders on differing sides of the schism engaged in a bloodless competition to determine the outcome, which resulted in the expulsion of the hostiles (traditionalists), who left to found the village of
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consolidate within a few population centers, Oraibi being one of them. As Oraibi's population grew considerably, it became the most influential of the Hopi settlements. By 1890, the village was estimated to have a population of 905, about half of the 1,824 estimated to be living in all of the Hopi settlements at the time.
362:
With the loss of much of its population, Oraibi lost its place as the center of Hopi culture. Although the Hopi tribal constitution, maneuvered into being by the coal mining interests in 1939, provides each village with a seat on the tribal council, Hotevilla, where most of the traditional Hopi
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Oraibi was founded sometime before the year 1100 AD, making it possibly the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the United States. Archeologists speculate that a series of severe droughts in the late 13th century forced the Hopi to abandon several smaller villages in the region and
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Hopi interaction with outsiders slowly increased during 1850–1860 due to missionaries, traders, and surveyors for the US government. Contact remained sporadic and informal until 1870 when an Indian agent was appointed to the Hopi, followed by the establishment of the Hopi Indian Agency in
529:
In spite of the "friendly" ("New Hopi") outcome of the Oraibi Split, Old Oraibi has since maintained a more traditional Hopi way of life and has resisted the adoption of the more modern culture visible in
Kykotsmovi. While visitors to the pueblo are welcomed (a short road connects to
569:, a transcript of a lecture given in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland in 1923 (English translation "Images from the Region of the Pueblo Indians of North America"; also translated into many other languages). Warburg visited Oraibi in 1896 and with the help of
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326:
resulted in decreased
Spanish influence in the area and the closing of the mission. Subsequent attempts to reestablish the missions in Hopi villages were met with repeated failures. The former mission is still visible today as a ruin.
46:
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attended a ritual spring dance. He found in the symbolism of the Hopi, in particular the snake symbol, a key to understanding similar symbols in other cultures. Warburg took several pictures of Oraibi and of the Hopi ceremonies.
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in 1882. This led to a number of changes for the Hopi way of life. Missionary efforts intensified and Hopi children were kidnapped from their homes and forced to attend school, exposing them to new cultural influences.
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settled, has declined to elect a representative and maintains independence from the tribal council. Kykotsmovi
Village is now the seat of the Hopi tribal government.
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In 1890 a number of residents more receptive to the cultural influences moved closer to the trading post to establish
Kykotsmovi Village, sometimes called
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359:. Subsequent efforts by the displaced residents to reintegrate resulted in an additional split, with the second group founding Bacavi.
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588:. Talayesva was born in Oraibi in 1890, where he was raised as a traditional Hopi. Talayesva started working in 1938 with a
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885:"Old Oraibi – Accompanying photos, exterior and interior (National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination)"
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868:""Old Oraibi", October 9, 1975, by Francine Weiss (National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination)"
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which—hubristically, in her view—attempts a "holistic" comprehension of the culture under scrutiny.
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uses the phrase "another pot from Old Oraibi" to characterize a style of exhaustive "thickness" in
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318:. Contact with the Europeans remained infrequent until 1629 when the San Francisco
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599:(1892–1990) related stories of growing up in Oraibi in her 1964 autobiography
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Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Oraibi, Arizona
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Interaction with the US government increased with the establishment of the
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1587:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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anthropologist, Leo
Simmons, who helped him write his autobiography.
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Oraibi remained unknown to
European explorers until about 1540 when
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264:, United States, in the northeastern part of the state. Known as
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974:
Ortner SB. Resistance and the
Problem of Ethnographic Refusal.
1811:
National
Register of Historic Places in Navajo County, Arizona
1104:
314:) encountered the Hopi while searching for the legendary
995:. New York: Russell & Russell. pp. 12, 29, 30.
731:"Things to Do in The Hopi Reservation | Frommer's"
1786:
Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
1801:
Unincorporated communities in Navajo County, Arizona
681:
The Aboriginal Population of America North of Mexico
561:
Oraibi features prominently in an extended essay by
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Abandoned house and the outskirts of Oraibi village
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1841:Ancient Puebloan archaeological sites in Arizona
935:Qöyawayma, Polingaysi; Carlson, Vada F. (1964).
1632:
1028:
661:Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press, 2007: 382.
647:. Cline Library, Northern Arizona University.
586:Sun chief, the Autobiography of a Hopi Indian
322:was established in the village. In 1680 the
8:
1831:11th-century establishments in North America
51:The Hopi pueblo of Oraibi from the southwest
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976:Comparative Studies in Society and History
842:National Historic Landmark summary listing
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390:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
399:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
27:Historic place in Navajo County, Arizona
991:Thompson, Laura; Alice Joseph (1965) .
844:. National Park Service. Archived from
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1816:National Historic Landmarks in Arizona
811:"National Register Information System"
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1836:Unincorporated communities in Arizona
779:"Hopi History and Cultural Relations"
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7:
1821:National Historic Landmark Districts
1652:National Register of Historic Places
816:National Register of Historic Places
580:life in Oraibi is also described in
547:National Register of Historic Places
268:by the native inhabitants, it is on
1043:Municipalities and communities of
683:. Smithsonian Institutional Press.
595:Hopi educator, writer, and potter
25:
904:Schlangenritual: ein Reisebericht
567:Schlangenritual: Ein Reisebericht
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32:Place in Arizona, United States
945:University of New Mexico Press
873:. National Park Service. 1975.
659:Journey to the High Southwest.
495:
122:
89:
1:
964:– via Internet Archive.
468:Show map of the United States
138:Show map of the United States
135:Location in the United States
901:Warburg, Aby Moritz (2011).
545:Old Oraibi is listed on the
371:United States historic place
216:6,057 ft (1,846 m)
907:(5th ed.). Wagenbach.
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783:World Culture Encyclopedia
606:The social anthropologist
551:National Historic Landmark
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1455:Navajo Mountain (Chapter)
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699:Britannica Concise Online
494:NRHP reference
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890:. National Park Service.
532:Arizona State Route 264
481:800 acres (320 ha)
416:Oraibi village, c. 1899
1806:Ghost towns in Arizona
1269:Oljato-Monument Valley
1109:
1046:Navajo County, Arizona
679:Mooney, James (1928).
542:
293:
248:, also referred to as
167:35.87583°N 110.64028°W
1108:
821:National Park Service
717:Catholic Encyclopedia
540:
310:(who was part of the
291:
1605:United States portal
1279:Pinetop Country Club
978:. 1995;37(1):173–193
612:ethnographic writing
597:Polingaysi Qöyawayma
520:Designated NHLD
316:Seven Cities of Gold
172:35.87583; -110.64028
1791:Pueblo great houses
1510:Indian reservations
1344:White Mountain Lake
823:. January 23, 2007.
557:Cultural references
549:and was declared a
443:Show map of Arizona
312:Coronado expedition
292:Oraibi in the 1940s
163: /
105:Show map of Arizona
102:Location in Arizona
1238:Kykotsmovi Village
1110:
584:'s autobiography,
543:
294:
278:Kykotsmovi Village
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1470:Pivahn-hon-kya-pi
1243:Lake of the Woods
848:on August 9, 2007
799:. Moon Handbooks.
657:Casey, Robert L.
527:
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507:Significant dates
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67:and the state of
16:(Redirected from
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1796:Hopi Reservation
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1208:Hotevilla-Bacavi
1125:Pinetop-Lakeside
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1009:– ghosttowns.com
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759:on April 2, 2007
755:. Archived from
749:"The Hopi Tribe"
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515:October 15, 1966
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274:Hopi Reservation
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939:No Turning Back
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645:"Hopi Places"
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608:Sherry Ortner
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523:July 19, 1964
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512:Added to NRHP
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186:United States
185:
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148:Coordinates:
117:
84:
70:
66:
65:Navajo County
60:
48:
36:
30:
19:
1549:Brigham City
1500:Wepo Village
1485:Smoke Signal
1459:
1410:Castle Butte
1359:Winslow West
1334:Turkey Creek
1289:Rainbow City
1253:Low Mountain
1233:Keams Canyon
1213:Indian Wells
1163:Clay Springs
1153:Chilchinbito
1065:
993:The Hopi Way
992:
975:
970:
958:. Retrieved
938:
930:
918:. Retrieved
903:
896:
879:
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
841:
838:"Old Oraibi"
814:
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791:
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761:. Retrieved
757:the original
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338:Keams Canyon
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63:Location in
29:
1541:Ghost towns
1518:Fort Apache
1495:Twin Buttes
1435:Indian Pine
1420:Grasshopper
1400:Birdsprings
1339:Wagon Wheel
1299:Second Mesa
1294:Seba Dalkai
1223:Joseph City
1183:Fort Apache
1061:County seat
563:Aby Warburg
256:village in
170: /
158:110°38′25″W
1780:Categories
1741:Santa Cruz
1648:Properties
1465:Pink Arrow
1390:Baby Rocks
1354:Whiteriver
1324:Sun Valley
1309:Shongopovi
1304:Seven Mile
1264:North Fork
1188:Greasewood
1178:First Mesa
618:References
571:Henry Voth
382:Old Oraibi
353:New Oraibi
270:Third Mesa
250:Old Oraibi
236:feature ID
155:35°52′33″N
1583:Footnotes
1480:Sipaulovi
1450:Na Ah Tee
1440:Kawaika-A
1395:Bidahochi
1375:Populated
1349:Whitecone
1193:Hard Rock
1173:East Fork
1130:Snowflake
553:in 1964.
357:Hotevilla
340:in 1874.
222:Time zone
213:Elevation
1750:Prescott
1711:Maricopa
1701:Greenlee
1686:Coconino
1415:Chakpahu
1365:Woodruff
1329:Tees Toh
1274:Pinedale
1091:Show Low
1086:Holbrook
1068:Holbrook
920:March 6,
763:April 9,
695:"Oraibi"
501:66000188
305:explorer
1746:Yavapai
1715:Phoenix
1681:Cochise
1656:Arizona
1650:on the
1569:Wilford
1475:Polacca
1430:Huk Ovi
1385:Aripine
1319:Shumway
1228:Kayenta
1218:Jeddito
1158:Cibecue
1096:Winslow
320:mission
302:Spanish
284:History
272:on the
262:Arizona
252:, is a
196:Arizona
183:Country
69:Arizona
1726:Navajo
1721:Mohave
1706:La Paz
1696:Graham
1676:Apache
1574:Zeniff
1564:Sunset
1530:Navajo
1460:Oraibi
1445:Manila
1405:Burton
1377:places
1314:Shonto
1258:McNary
1248:Linden
1203:Hondah
1168:Dilkon
1135:Taylor
1078:Cities
1007:Oraibi
951:
911:
665:
266:Orayvi
246:Oraibi
207:Navajo
202:County
129:Oraibi
96:Oraibi
18:Oraibi
1736:Pinal
1490:Tsegi
1284:Pinon
1117:Towns
888:(pdf)
871:(pdf)
486:Built
367:Today
331:Split
276:near
239:45584
192:State
1756:Yuma
1731:Pima
1691:Gila
1559:Obed
1524:Hopi
1425:Hano
1145:CDPs
962:2017
949:ISBN
922:2021
909:ISBN
854:2007
765:2007
663:ISBN
578:Hopi
489:1150
478:Area
254:Hopi
234:GNIS
1654:in
496:No.
227:MST
1782::
1064::
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829:^
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1748:(
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1713:(
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1036:e
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856:.
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719:.
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669:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
