36:
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344:. The continuing tension caused by the ideological schism between the "friendlies" ("New Hopi" to the traditional Hopi), those who were open to these cultural influences, and the "hostiles" (or "Traditionalists" led by Yukiuma) who opposed them (those who desired to preserve Hopi ways) led to an event called the "Oraibi Split" in 1906. Tribal leaders on differing sides of the schism engaged in a bloodless competition to determine the outcome, which resulted in the expulsion of the hostiles (traditionalists), who left to found the village of
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consolidate within a few population centers, Oraibi being one of them. As Oraibi's population grew considerably, it became the most influential of the Hopi settlements. By 1890, the village was estimated to have a population of 905, about half of the 1,824 estimated to be living in all of the Hopi settlements at the time.
351:
With the loss of much of its population, Oraibi lost its place as the center of Hopi culture. Although the Hopi tribal constitution, maneuvered into being by the coal mining interests in 1939, provides each village with a seat on the tribal council, Hotevilla, where most of the traditional Hopi
285:
Oraibi was founded sometime before the year 1100 AD, making it possibly the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the United States. Archeologists speculate that a series of severe droughts in the late 13th century forced the Hopi to abandon several smaller villages in the region and
324:
Hopi interaction with outsiders slowly increased during 1850–1860 due to missionaries, traders, and surveyors for the US government. Contact remained sporadic and informal until 1870 when an Indian agent was appointed to the Hopi, followed by the establishment of the Hopi Indian Agency in
518:
In spite of the "friendly" ("New Hopi") outcome of the Oraibi Split, Old Oraibi has since maintained a more traditional Hopi way of life and has resisted the adoption of the more modern culture visible in
Kykotsmovi. While visitors to the pueblo are welcomed (a short road connects to
558:, a transcript of a lecture given in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland in 1923 (English translation "Images from the Region of the Pueblo Indians of North America"; also translated into many other languages). Warburg visited Oraibi in 1896 and with the help of
1814:
315:
resulted in decreased
Spanish influence in the area and the closing of the mission. Subsequent attempts to reestablish the missions in Hopi villages were met with repeated failures. The former mission is still visible today as a ruin.
35:
1729:
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attended a ritual spring dance. He found in the symbolism of the Hopi, in particular the snake symbol, a key to understanding similar symbols in other cultures. Warburg took several pictures of Oraibi and of the Hopi ceremonies.
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in 1882. This led to a number of changes for the Hopi way of life. Missionary efforts intensified and Hopi children were kidnapped from their homes and forced to attend school, exposing them to new cultural influences.
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settled, has declined to elect a representative and maintains independence from the tribal council. Kykotsmovi
Village is now the seat of the Hopi tribal government.
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In 1890 a number of residents more receptive to the cultural influences moved closer to the trading post to establish
Kykotsmovi Village, sometimes called
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348:. Subsequent efforts by the displaced residents to reintegrate resulted in an additional split, with the second group founding Bacavi.
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577:. Talayesva was born in Oraibi in 1890, where he was raised as a traditional Hopi. Talayesva started working in 1938 with a
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874:"Old Oraibi – Accompanying photos, exterior and interior (National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination)"
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857:""Old Oraibi", October 9, 1975, by Francine Weiss (National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination)"
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which—hubristically, in her view—attempts a "holistic" comprehension of the culture under scrutiny.
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uses the phrase "another pot from Old Oraibi" to characterize a style of exhaustive "thickness" in
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523:), the residents tend to be very private and do not allow photographs to be taken in the town.
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307:. Contact with the Europeans remained infrequent until 1629 when the San Francisco
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588:(1892–1990) related stories of growing up in Oraibi in her 1964 autobiography
559:
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1815:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
1754:
622:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Oraibi, Arizona
332:
Interaction with the US government increased with the establishment of the
785:
1576:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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57:
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anthropologist, Leo
Simmons, who helped him write his autobiography.
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Oraibi remained unknown to
European explorers until about 1540 when
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253:, United States, in the northeastern part of the state. Known as
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1005:
963:
Ortner SB. Resistance and the
Problem of Ethnographic Refusal.
1800:
National
Register of Historic Places in Navajo County, Arizona
1093:
303:) encountered the Hopi while searching for the legendary
984:. New York: Russell & Russell. pp. 12, 29, 30.
720:"Things to Do in The Hopi Reservation | Frommer's"
1775:
Buildings and structures completed in the 12th century
1790:
Unincorporated communities in Navajo County, Arizona
670:
The Aboriginal Population of America North of Mexico
550:
Oraibi features prominently in an extended essay by
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Abandoned house and the outskirts of Oraibi village
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26:
925:
1830:Ancient Puebloan archaeological sites in Arizona
924:Qöyawayma, Polingaysi; Carlson, Vada F. (1964).
1621:
1017:
650:Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press, 2007: 382.
636:. Cline Library, Northern Arizona University.
575:Sun chief, the Autobiography of a Hopi Indian
311:was established in the village. In 1680 the
8:
1820:11th-century establishments in North America
40:The Hopi pueblo of Oraibi from the southwest
1628:
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1606:
1024:
1010:
1002:
965:Comparative Studies in Society and History
831:National Historic Landmark summary listing
399:
23:
821:
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379:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
388:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
16:Historic place in Navajo County, Arizona
980:Thompson, Laura; Alice Joseph (1965) .
833:. National Park Service. Archived from
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135:
63:
44:
32:
1805:National Historic Landmarks in Arizona
800:"National Register Information System"
617:
615:
362:
1825:Unincorporated communities in Arizona
768:"Hopi History and Cultural Relations"
188:
178:
7:
1810:National Historic Landmark Districts
1641:National Register of Historic Places
805:National Register of Historic Places
569:life in Oraibi is also described in
536:National Register of Historic Places
257:by the native inhabitants, it is on
1032:Municipalities and communities of
672:. Smithsonian Institutional Press.
584:Hopi educator, writer, and potter
14:
893:Schlangenritual: ein Reisebericht
556:Schlangenritual: Ein Reisebericht
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110:
103:
77:
70:
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21:Place in Arizona, United States
934:University of New Mexico Press
862:. National Park Service. 1975.
648:Journey to the High Southwest.
484:
111:
78:
1:
953:– via Internet Archive.
457:Show map of the United States
127:Show map of the United States
124:Location in the United States
890:Warburg, Aby Moritz (2011).
534:Old Oraibi is listed on the
360:United States historic place
205:6,057 ft (1,846 m)
896:(5th ed.). Wagenbach.
1846:
772:World Culture Encyclopedia
595:The social anthropologist
540:National Historic Landmark
1751:
1660:
1651:
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1444:Navajo Mountain (Chapter)
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688:Britannica Concise Online
483:NRHP reference
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879:. National Park Service.
521:Arizona State Route 264
470:800 acres (320 ha)
405:Oraibi village, c. 1899
1795:Ghost towns in Arizona
1258:Oljato-Monument Valley
1098:
1035:Navajo County, Arizona
668:Mooney, James (1928).
531:
282:
237:, also referred to as
156:35.87583°N 110.64028°W
1097:
810:National Park Service
706:Catholic Encyclopedia
529:
299:(who was part of the
280:
1594:United States portal
1268:Pinetop Country Club
967:. 1995;37(1):173–193
601:ethnographic writing
586:Polingaysi Qöyawayma
509:Designated NHLD
305:Seven Cities of Gold
161:35.87583; -110.64028
1780:Pueblo great houses
1499:Indian reservations
1333:White Mountain Lake
812:. January 23, 2007.
546:Cultural references
538:and was declared a
432:Show map of Arizona
301:Coronado expedition
281:Oraibi in the 1940s
152: /
94:Show map of Arizona
91:Location in Arizona
1227:Kykotsmovi Village
1099:
573:'s autobiography,
532:
283:
267:Kykotsmovi Village
1762:
1761:
1603:
1602:
1459:Pivahn-hon-kya-pi
1232:Lake of the Woods
837:on August 9, 2007
788:. Moon Handbooks.
646:Casey, Robert L.
516:
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496:Significant dates
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56:and the state of
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1785:Hopi Reservation
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1197:Hotevilla-Bacavi
1114:Pinetop-Lakeside
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998:– ghosttowns.com
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748:on April 2, 2007
744:. Archived from
738:"The Hopi Tribe"
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724:www.frommers.com
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504:October 15, 1966
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263:Hopi Reservation
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590:No Turning Back
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28:Oraibi, Arizona
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786:"Hopi Country"
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742:The Hopi Tribe
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702:"Hopi Indians"
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635:
634:"Hopi Places"
629:
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623:
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597:Sherry Ortner
593:
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512:July 19, 1964
511:
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501:Added to NRHP
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313:Pueblo Revolt
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247:Navajo County
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175:United States
174:
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137:Coordinates:
106:
73:
59:
55:
54:Navajo County
49:
37:
25:
19:
1538:Brigham City
1489:Wepo Village
1474:Smoke Signal
1448:
1399:Castle Butte
1348:Winslow West
1323:Turkey Creek
1278:Rainbow City
1242:Low Mountain
1222:Keams Canyon
1202:Indian Wells
1152:Clay Springs
1142:Chilchinbito
1054:
982:The Hopi Way
981:
964:
959:
947:. Retrieved
927:
919:
907:. Retrieved
892:
885:
868:
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:the original
830:
827:"Old Oraibi"
803:
794:
780:
771:
762:
750:. Retrieved
746:the original
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327:Keams Canyon
323:
288:
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238:
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233:
52:Location in
18:
1530:Ghost towns
1507:Fort Apache
1484:Twin Buttes
1424:Indian Pine
1409:Grasshopper
1389:Birdsprings
1328:Wagon Wheel
1288:Second Mesa
1283:Seba Dalkai
1212:Joseph City
1172:Fort Apache
1050:County seat
552:Aby Warburg
245:village in
159: /
147:110°38′25″W
1769:Categories
1730:Santa Cruz
1637:Properties
1454:Pink Arrow
1379:Baby Rocks
1343:Whiteriver
1313:Sun Valley
1298:Shongopovi
1293:Seven Mile
1253:North Fork
1177:Greasewood
1167:First Mesa
607:References
560:Henry Voth
371:Old Oraibi
342:New Oraibi
259:Third Mesa
239:Old Oraibi
225:feature ID
144:35°52′33″N
1572:Footnotes
1469:Sipaulovi
1439:Na Ah Tee
1429:Kawaika-A
1384:Bidahochi
1364:Populated
1338:Whitecone
1182:Hard Rock
1162:East Fork
1119:Snowflake
542:in 1964.
346:Hotevilla
329:in 1874.
211:Time zone
202:Elevation
1739:Prescott
1700:Maricopa
1690:Greenlee
1675:Coconino
1404:Chakpahu
1354:Woodruff
1318:Tees Toh
1263:Pinedale
1080:Show Low
1075:Holbrook
1057:Holbrook
909:March 6,
752:April 9,
684:"Oraibi"
490:66000188
294:explorer
1735:Yavapai
1704:Phoenix
1670:Cochise
1645:Arizona
1639:on the
1558:Wilford
1464:Polacca
1419:Huk Ovi
1374:Aripine
1308:Shumway
1217:Kayenta
1207:Jeddito
1147:Cibecue
1085:Winslow
309:mission
291:Spanish
273:History
261:on the
251:Arizona
241:, is a
185:Arizona
172:Country
58:Arizona
1715:Navajo
1710:Mohave
1695:La Paz
1685:Graham
1665:Apache
1563:Zeniff
1553:Sunset
1519:Navajo
1449:Oraibi
1434:Manila
1394:Burton
1366:places
1303:Shonto
1247:McNary
1237:Linden
1192:Hondah
1157:Dilkon
1124:Taylor
1067:Cities
996:Oraibi
940:
900:
654:
255:Orayvi
235:Oraibi
196:Navajo
191:County
118:Oraibi
85:Oraibi
1725:Pinal
1479:Tsegi
1273:Pinon
1106:Towns
877:(pdf)
860:(pdf)
475:Built
356:Today
320:Split
265:near
228:45584
181:State
1745:Yuma
1720:Pima
1680:Gila
1548:Obed
1513:Hopi
1414:Hano
1134:CDPs
951:2017
938:ISBN
911:2021
898:ISBN
843:2007
754:2007
652:ISBN
567:Hopi
478:1150
467:Area
243:Hopi
223:GNIS
1643:in
485:No.
216:MST
1771::
1053::
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818:^
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614:^
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249:,
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1737:(
1706:)
1702:(
1629:e
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845:.
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708:.
690:.
658:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
