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335:; it is currently one of six archaeological sites on the Register in Greene County. The mound's continued preservation was threatened in 2008, as maintenance funding and labor was ended when Antioch College closed for lack of funds, but multiple grants obtained in 2010 included money for upgrading the trail by which the mound is accessed.
274:
The earliest known excavation of the mound took place in 1953 and 1954, under the supervision of a man known as Frank Van Wort; little of this excavation is known, because Van Wort published no reports of his work nor wrote any surviving unpublished reports. It appeared that he tried to dig through
257:
in 1953, the mound was built of stone and measured 15 metres (49 ft) in diameter and 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in) high, although its size may have grown since white settlement of the region, since locals are known to have added earth to the mound to resist erosion. Today, the mound is
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students under the supervision of archaeologist
Wolfgang Marschall; under his work, Van Wort's work was exposed, and approximately one-third of the entire mound was excavated. Their work revealed the presence of a
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that built the mound. Van Wort found five skeletons within the mound — two men and three infants — that he interpreted as being from the
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237:. One of these is located atop the cliffs near a large natural spring called the "Yellow Spring", close to the village of
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the middle of the mound but missed slightly to the northern side. A more systematic excavation was conducted in 1971 by
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and a
National Natural Landmark. It was given further protection in 1974, at which time it was listed on the
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241:. Because of its location near the spring, it was plainly known throughout much of prehistory. During the
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The Scioto
Hopewell and Their Neighbors: Bioarchaeological Documentation and Cultural Understanding
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History of Greene County, Together with
Historic Notes on the Northwest, and the State of Ohio
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2014:
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
2009:
1999:
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299:. Conversely, Marschall's team recovered detailed information about skeletons,
253:, who spoke before a great audience on the same summer afternoon. Until it was
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of the mound, and their work concluded that the mound was produced by later
52:
1963:
2565:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
827:
380:
History of Greene County Ohio: Its People, Industries and
Institutions
2504:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
1948:
1943:
815:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Ohio
311:
peoples. Seven skeletons from this excavation, along with various
1973:
1958:
327:
The mound's location within Glen Helen puts it in the bounds of a
355:
1953:
214:
127:
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1287:
831:
507:
2570:
National
Register of Historic Places in Greene County, Ohio
287:
Archaeologists have failed to come to a conclusion on the
700:
Harper Mausoleum and George W. Harper Memorial Entrance
303:, their relationships with each other, and the general
233:
In 1908, forty-one different earthworks were known in
670:
Carnegie Library (Old Wilberforce University Campus)
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2106:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
2083:
1936:
1895:
1827:
1799:
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315:and records of the excavation, were placed in the
2137:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
470:Glen Helen Parlays Grant Funds Into Big Upgrades
2529:National Register of Historic Places portal
245:, the mound served as an orator's platform for
1348:List of archaeological periods (North America)
892:List of archaeological periods (North America)
2061:
1299:
843:
519:
8:
1990:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
819:List of National Historic Landmarks in Ohio
122:Near Yellow Spring, east of the village of
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16:Archaeological site in Ohio, United States
2077:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1434:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1509:Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District
1842:Crystal River Archaeological State Park
1534:Williamson Mound Archeological District
394:
392:
344:
2580:Protected areas of Greene County, Ohio
442:Case, D. Troy, and Christopher Carr.
438:
436:
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356:"National Register Information System"
350:
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23:
1561:Carrier Mills Archaeological District
780:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Mound
486:
484:
464:
462:
460:
101:
76:
57:View of the mound from a nearby trail
7:
775:Wright Brothers Memorial Mound Group
665:C.N. & I. Department Power House
535:National Register of Historic Places
361:National Register of Historic Places
333:National Register of Historic Places
229:Geographic context and early history
635:Antioch Hall, North and South Halls
497:, 2012-06-28. Accessed 2012-12-23.
478:, 2010-11-12. Accessed 2012-12-22.
2492:National Historic Preservation Act
1748:Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site
422:Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places
14:
1715:Renner Village Archeological Site
1637:Albany Mounds State Historic Site
655:Bath Township Consolidated School
2590:1950s archaeological discoveries
2534:
2533:
2522:
1542:
1315:
1268:
1267:
1126:
859:
617:Yellow Springs Historic District
587:Downtown Xenia Historic District
568:
317:Dayton Museum of Natural History
221:is disputed, it is an important
100:
93:
75:
68:
770:Williamson Mound State Memorial
597:Grinnell Mill Historic District
2445:Federated States of Micronesia
2091:Architectural style categories
2020:Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks
1833:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture
1710:Cloverdale archaeological site
180:
1:
1720:Trowbridge Archeological Site
1667:Naples Archeological District
650:George Barrett Concrete House
612:Waterstreet Historic District
602:Main Street Historic District
109:Show map of the United States
2030:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1771:Bynum Mound and Village Site
1753:Mott Archaeological Preserve
801:William S. Scarborough House
21:United States historic place
1652:Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site
877:List of Adena culture sites
640:Ballard Road Covered Bridge
592:East Second Street District
547:National Historic Landmarks
284:at the heart of the mound.
209:in the western part of the
2606:
2497:Historic Preservation Fund
2476:American Legation, Morocco
1928:Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)
1540:
1219:Lynden Reynolds Farm Mound
428:: Somerset, 1999, 543-544.
260:Glen Helen Nature Preserve
2517:
2438:Lists by associated state
1982:
1896:Other Hopewellian peoples
1519:Shriver Circle Earthworks
1328:
1263:
1124:
872:
809:
740:Samuel N. Patterson House
566:
295:, as well as Adena-style
264:National Natural Landmark
179:NRHP reference
62:
50:
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37:
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26:
2419:Northern Mariana Islands
560:Col. Charles Young House
408:: Odell and Mayer, 1881.
1801:Point Peninsula complex
1629:Havana Hopewell culture
1529:Tremper Mound and Works
1464:Nettle Lake Mound Group
765:Benjamin Whiteman House
378:Broadstone, M.A., ed.
2414:Minor Outlying Islands
2397:Lists by insular areas
2111:Keeper of the Register
1913:Fourche Maline culture
1872:Swift Creek mound site
1692:Toolesboro Mound Group
1338:List of Hopewell sites
680:Alexander Conner House
675:Cedarville Opera House
660:Berryhill-Morris House
420:Owen, Lorrie K., ed.
289:archaeological culture
243:1840 election campaign
2116:National Park Service
2096:Contributing property
1499:Rocky Fork Enclosures
1494:Portsmouth Earthworks
1439:Indian Mound Cemetery
1404:Everett Knoll Complex
1028:Odd Fellows' Cemetery
710:Jamestown Opera House
495:National Park Service
366:National Park Service
207:Native American mound
174:1 acre (0.40 ha)
155:39.80444°N 83.88194°W
2471:District of Columbia
1847:Etowah Indian Mounds
1702:Kansas City Hopewell
1553:Crab Orchard culture
1414:Fortified Hill Works
968:Highbanks Metro Park
725:Old Chillicothe Site
720:Millen-Schmidt House
219:cultural affiliation
1829:Swift Creek culture
1814:Serpent Mounds Park
1449:Marietta Earthworks
1419:Great Hopewell Road
1399:Ety Habitation Site
1322:Hopewellian peoples
1182:West Virginia sites
1098:Story (Chillicothe)
750:Whitelaw Reid House
539:Greene County, Ohio
258:located within the
223:archaeological site
160:39.80444; -83.88194
151: /
2035:Underwater panther
1959:Fresh water pearls
1937:Exotic trade items
1862:Miner's Creek site
1819:LeVescounte Mounds
1730:Marksville culture
1687:Sinnissippi Mounds
1619:Norton Mound group
1484:Perin Village Site
1429:Hopeton Earthworks
1239:Turkey Creek Mound
1093:Story (Cincinnati)
1063:Ross Trails Circle
1033:Old Maid's Orchard
943:George Deffenbaugh
579:Historic districts
468:Bennish, Steve. "
386:: Bowen, 1918, 76.
2547:
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2101:Historic district
2043:
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1903:Armstrong culture
1877:Third Gulf Breeze
1677:Ogden-Fettie Site
1586:O'byams Fort site
1581:Mount Vernon Site
1524:Stubbs Earthworks
1504:Rocky Fork Mounds
1469:Newark Earthworks
1374:Cary Village Site
1281:
1280:
1255:Mounds State Park
1189:Camden Park Mound
978:Hodgen's Cemetery
825:
824:
475:Dayton Daily News
297:projectile points
199:
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2450:Marshall Islands
2070:
2063:
2056:
2047:
2015:Hopewell pottery
1743:Grand Gulf Mound
1662:Mound House site
1546:
1454:Moorehead Circle
1424:High Banks Works
1384:Dunns Pond Mound
1379:Cedar-Bank Works
1320:
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1113:Wright-Patterson
1068:Short Woods Park
864:
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796:Homewood Cottage
715:Mercer Log House
705:Hollencamp House
695:Fairborn Theatre
685:Dean Family Farm
627:Other properties
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426:St. Clair Shores
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217:. Although its
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84:Show map of Ohio
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2005:Ceremonial pipe
1978:
1932:
1923:Saugeen complex
1891:
1857:Kolomoki Mounds
1835:
1831:
1823:
1795:
1757:
1724:
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1657:Kamp Mound Site
1623:
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1596:Yankeetown site
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1514:Shawnee Lookout
1352:
1333:Woodland period
1324:
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1259:
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1234:St Mary's Mound
1229:St. Albans Site
1177:
1131:
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882:Woodland period
868:
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789:Formerly listed
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368:. July 9, 2010.
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277:Antioch College
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2585:Mounds in Ohio
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2130:Lists by state
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2025:Horned Serpent
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1986:Related topics
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1459:Mound of Pipes
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1153:Jim King Mound
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1023:Mound Cemetery
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973:Hillside Haven
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897:
895:
894:
889:
887:Mound Builders
884:
879:
873:
870:
869:
857:
855:
854:
847:
840:
832:
823:
822:
810:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
760:Whitehall Farm
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
631:
629:
623:
622:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
581:
575:
574:
567:
565:
563:
562:
557:
551:
549:
543:
542:
533:
531:
530:
523:
516:
508:
500:
499:
480:
456:
430:
410:
388:
371:
343:
342:
340:
337:
329:nature reserve
324:
321:
282:burial chamber
271:
268:
247:Daniel Webster
239:Yellow Springs
230:
227:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
183:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
135:
131:
130:
124:Yellow Springs
120:
116:
115:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
74:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2602:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Ohio Hopewell
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Adena culture
2558:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
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2487:
2483:
2477:
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2422:
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2417:
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2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:West Virginia
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
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2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:New Hampshire
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Massachusetts
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
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2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Yearwood site
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1791:Pinson Mounds
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Ingomar Mound
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
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1708:
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1699:
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1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:Goodall focus
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Cleiman Mound
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
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1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:Pollock Works
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
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1437:
1435:
1432:
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1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Ety Enclosure
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:Ohio Hopewell
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:Indiana sites
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Neibert Mound
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
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1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
871:
867:
866:Adena Culture
862:
853:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
833:
830:
820:
816:
813:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Pollock Works
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Orators Mound
733:
731:
730:The Old Hotel
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:Bank of Xenia
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
628:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
607:McDonald Farm
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
582:
580:
576:
571:
561:
558:
556:
555:Huffman Field
553:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
509:
506:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
476:
471:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
398:Dills, R.S.
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
375:
372:
367:
363:
362:
357:
351:
349:
345:
338:
336:
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:Adena culture
290:
285:
283:
278:
269:
267:
265:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Greene County
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Orators Mound
195:July 15, 1974
194:
192:Added to NRHP
190:
187:
184:
177:
173:
169:
164:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
96:
71:
61:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:Orators Mound
29:
25:
19:
2343:South Dakota
2333:Rhode Island
2328:Pennsylvania
2308:North Dakota
2010:Effigy mound
2000:burial mound
1852:Leake Mounds
1786:Pharr Mounds
1738:Crooks Mound
1614:Goodall site
1478:
1444:Keiter Mound
1409:Fort Ancient
1389:Ellis Mounds
1369:Benham Mound
1199:Cresap Mound
1194:Cotiga Mound
1037:
938:Coon Hunters
913:Austin Brown
811:
755:South School
734:
473:
454:, 2007, 360.
443:
424:. Vol. 1.
421:
399:
384:Indianapolis
382:. Vol. 1.
379:
374:
359:
326:
323:Preservation
305:stratigraphy
286:
273:
232:
202:
200:
18:
2464:Other areas
2424:Puerto Rico
2258:Mississippi
2173:Connecticut
1995:Black drink
1867:Pierce Site
1781:Miller Site
1647:Duncan Farm
1591:Wilson site
1571:Hubele site
1214:Grave Creek
1163:Mount Horeb
1108:Wolf Plains
1088:David Stitt
1043:Carl Potter
1008:Luthor List
958:Great Mound
309:Hopewellian
301:grave goods
270:Excavations
158: /
134:Coordinates
2554:Categories
2373:Washington
2293:New Mexico
2288:New Jersey
2163:California
1974:Sea shells
1887:Yent Mound
1474:Oak Mounds
1209:Goff Mound
1173:Round Hill
1158:Mound Hill
1103:Williamson
1083:Spruce Run
1018:Miamisburg
901:Ohio sites
690:Emery Hall
339:References
251:Henry Clay
211:U.S. state
146:83°52′55″W
143:39°48′16″N
2383:Wisconsin
2348:Tennessee
2253:Minnesota
2228:Louisiana
1969:Pipestone
1576:Mann site
1364:Beam Farm
1148:Gaitskill
1058:D.S. Rose
923:Beam Farm
812:See also:
313:artifacts
255:excavated
2539:Category
2368:Virginia
2318:Oklahoma
2298:New York
2273:Nebraska
2263:Missouri
2248:Michigan
2238:Maryland
2223:Kentucky
2203:Illinois
2178:Delaware
2168:Colorado
2158:Arkansas
1964:Obsidian
1273:Category
1013:McDaniel
998:Karshner
928:Clemmons
452:Springer
448:New York
186:74001507
119:Location
2485:Related
2388:Wyoming
2363:Vermont
2268:Montana
2208:Indiana
2188:Georgia
2183:Florida
2153:Arizona
2143:Alabama
1479:Orators
1118:Zaleski
1048:Raleigh
1038:Orators
993:Jackson
963:Hartley
953:Fortner
918:Arledge
2323:Oregon
2278:Nevada
2218:Kansas
2193:Hawaii
2148:Alaska
2084:Topics
1949:Galena
1944:Copper
1053:Reeves
1003:Kinzer
988:Hurley
933:Conrad
406:Dayton
2455:Palau
2353:Texas
2233:Maine
2198:Idaho
1204:Criel
1168:Ramey
1143:Biggs
1078:Snead
1073:Shrum
908:Adena
205:is a
2409:Guam
2358:Utah
2313:Ohio
2213:Iowa
1954:Mica
983:Horn
948:Enon
817:and
491:Ohio
262:, a
249:and
215:Ohio
201:The
171:Area
128:Ohio
537:in
472:",
446:.
404:.
213:of
181:No.
2556::
493:,
483:^
459:^
450::
433:^
413:^
391:^
364:.
358:.
347:^
319:.
266:.
225:.
126:,
2139::
2069:e
2062:t
2055:v
1307:e
1300:t
1293:v
851:e
844:t
837:v
527:e
520:t
513:v
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