Knowledge (XXG)

Orators Mound

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570: 2524: 1544: 1128: 95: 70: 2535: 1269: 53: 102: 77: 335:; it is currently one of six archaeological sites on the Register in Greene County. The mound's continued preservation was threatened in 2008, as maintenance funding and labor was ended when Antioch College closed for lack of funds, but multiple grants obtained in 2010 included money for upgrading the trail by which the mound is accessed. 274:
The earliest known excavation of the mound took place in 1953 and 1954, under the supervision of a man known as Frank Van Wort; little of this excavation is known, because Van Wort published no reports of his work nor wrote any surviving unpublished reports. It appeared that he tried to dig through
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in 1953, the mound was built of stone and measured 15 metres (49 ft) in diameter and 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in) high, although its size may have grown since white settlement of the region, since locals are known to have added earth to the mound to resist erosion. Today, the mound is
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students under the supervision of archaeologist Wolfgang Marschall; under his work, Van Wort's work was exposed, and approximately one-third of the entire mound was excavated. Their work revealed the presence of a
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that built the mound. Van Wort found five skeletons within the mound — two men and three infants — that he interpreted as being from the
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the middle of the mound but missed slightly to the northern side. A more systematic excavation was conducted in 1971 by
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and a National Natural Landmark. It was given further protection in 1974, at which time it was listed on the
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The Scioto Hopewell and Their Neighbors: Bioarchaeological Documentation and Cultural Understanding
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History of Greene County, Together with Historic Notes on the Northwest, and the State of Ohio
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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of the mound, and their work concluded that the mound was produced by later
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
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History of Greene County Ohio: Its People, Industries and Institutions
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Ohio
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peoples. Seven skeletons from this excavation, along with various
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The mound's location within Glen Helen puts it in the bounds of a
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National Register of Historic Places in Greene County, Ohio
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Archaeologists have failed to come to a conclusion on the
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Harper Mausoleum and George W. Harper Memorial Entrance
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In 1908, forty-one different earthworks were known in
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Carnegie Library (Old Wilberforce University Campus)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
2083: 1936: 1895: 1827: 1799: 1761: 1728: 1700: 1627: 1604: 1551: 1356: 1247: 1181: 1135: 900: 788: 625: 577: 545: 191: 178: 170: 133: 118: 315:and records of the excavation, were placed in the 2137:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 470:Glen Helen Parlays Grant Funds Into Big Upgrades 2529:National Register of Historic Places portal 245:, the mound served as an orator's platform for 1348:List of archaeological periods (North America) 892:List of archaeological periods (North America) 2061: 1299: 843: 519: 8: 1990:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley 819:List of National Historic Landmarks in Ohio 122:Near Yellow Spring, east of the village of 2068: 2054: 2046: 1306: 1292: 1284: 850: 836: 828: 526: 512: 504: 51: 16:Archaeological site in Ohio, United States 2077:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1434:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1509:Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District 1842:Crystal River Archaeological State Park 1534:Williamson Mound Archeological District 394: 392: 344: 2580:Protected areas of Greene County, Ohio 442:Case, D. Troy, and Christopher Carr. 438: 436: 434: 416: 414: 356:"National Register Information System" 350: 348: 23: 1561:Carrier Mills Archaeological District 780:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Mound 486: 484: 464: 462: 460: 101: 76: 57:View of the mound from a nearby trail 7: 775:Wright Brothers Memorial Mound Group 665:C.N. & I. Department Power House 535:National Register of Historic Places 361:National Register of Historic Places 333:National Register of Historic Places 229:Geographic context and early history 635:Antioch Hall, North and South Halls 497:, 2012-06-28. Accessed 2012-12-23. 478:, 2010-11-12. Accessed 2012-12-22. 2492:National Historic Preservation Act 1748:Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site 422:Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places 14: 1715:Renner Village Archeological Site 1637:Albany Mounds State Historic Site 655:Bath Township Consolidated School 2590:1950s archaeological discoveries 2534: 2533: 2522: 1542: 1315: 1268: 1267: 1126: 859: 617:Yellow Springs Historic District 587:Downtown Xenia Historic District 568: 317:Dayton Museum of Natural History 221:is disputed, it is an important 100: 93: 75: 68: 770:Williamson Mound State Memorial 597:Grinnell Mill Historic District 2445:Federated States of Micronesia 2091:Architectural style categories 2020:Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks 1833:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture 1710:Cloverdale archaeological site 180: 1: 1720:Trowbridge Archeological Site 1667:Naples Archeological District 650:George Barrett Concrete House 612:Waterstreet Historic District 602:Main Street Historic District 109:Show map of the United States 2030:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1771:Bynum Mound and Village Site 1753:Mott Archaeological Preserve 801:William S. Scarborough House 21:United States historic place 1652:Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site 877:List of Adena culture sites 640:Ballard Road Covered Bridge 592:East Second Street District 547:National Historic Landmarks 284:at the heart of the mound. 209:in the western part of the 2606: 2497:Historic Preservation Fund 2476:American Legation, Morocco 1928:Old Stone Fort (Tennessee) 1540: 1219:Lynden Reynolds Farm Mound 428:: Somerset, 1999, 543-544. 260:Glen Helen Nature Preserve 2517: 2438:Lists by associated state 1982: 1896:Other Hopewellian peoples 1519:Shriver Circle Earthworks 1328: 1263: 1124: 872: 809: 740:Samuel N. Patterson House 566: 295:, as well as Adena-style 264:National Natural Landmark 179:NRHP reference  62: 50: 46: 37: 30: 26: 2419:Northern Mariana Islands 560:Col. Charles Young House 408:: Odell and Mayer, 1881. 1801:Point Peninsula complex 1629:Havana Hopewell culture 1529:Tremper Mound and Works 1464:Nettle Lake Mound Group 765:Benjamin Whiteman House 378:Broadstone, M.A., ed. 2414:Minor Outlying Islands 2397:Lists by insular areas 2111:Keeper of the Register 1913:Fourche Maline culture 1872:Swift Creek mound site 1692:Toolesboro Mound Group 1338:List of Hopewell sites 680:Alexander Conner House 675:Cedarville Opera House 660:Berryhill-Morris House 420:Owen, Lorrie K., ed. 289:archaeological culture 243:1840 election campaign 2116:National Park Service 2096:Contributing property 1499:Rocky Fork Enclosures 1494:Portsmouth Earthworks 1439:Indian Mound Cemetery 1404:Everett Knoll Complex 1028:Odd Fellows' Cemetery 710:Jamestown Opera House 495:National Park Service 366:National Park Service 207:Native American mound 174:1 acre (0.40 ha) 155:39.80444°N 83.88194°W 2471:District of Columbia 1847:Etowah Indian Mounds 1702:Kansas City Hopewell 1553:Crab Orchard culture 1414:Fortified Hill Works 968:Highbanks Metro Park 725:Old Chillicothe Site 720:Millen-Schmidt House 219:cultural affiliation 1829:Swift Creek culture 1814:Serpent Mounds Park 1449:Marietta Earthworks 1419:Great Hopewell Road 1399:Ety Habitation Site 1322:Hopewellian peoples 1182:West Virginia sites 1098:Story (Chillicothe) 750:Whitelaw Reid House 539:Greene County, Ohio 258:located within the 223:archaeological site 160:39.80444; -83.88194 151: /  2035:Underwater panther 1959:Fresh water pearls 1937:Exotic trade items 1862:Miner's Creek site 1819:LeVescounte Mounds 1730:Marksville culture 1687:Sinnissippi Mounds 1619:Norton Mound group 1484:Perin Village Site 1429:Hopeton Earthworks 1239:Turkey Creek Mound 1093:Story (Cincinnati) 1063:Ross Trails Circle 1033:Old Maid's Orchard 943:George Deffenbaugh 579:Historic districts 468:Bennish, Steve. " 386:: Bowen, 1918, 76. 2547: 2546: 2101:Historic district 2043: 2042: 1903:Armstrong culture 1877:Third Gulf Breeze 1677:Ogden-Fettie Site 1586:O'byams Fort site 1581:Mount Vernon Site 1524:Stubbs Earthworks 1504:Rocky Fork Mounds 1469:Newark Earthworks 1374:Cary Village Site 1281: 1280: 1255:Mounds State Park 1189:Camden Park Mound 978:Hodgen's Cemetery 825: 824: 475:Dayton Daily News 297:projectile points 199: 198: 2597: 2537: 2536: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2450:Marshall Islands 2070: 2063: 2056: 2047: 2015:Hopewell pottery 1743:Grand Gulf Mound 1662:Mound House site 1546: 1454:Moorehead Circle 1424:High Banks Works 1384:Dunns Pond Mound 1379:Cedar-Bank Works 1320: 1319: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1285: 1271: 1270: 1130: 1113:Wright-Patterson 1068:Short Woods Park 864: 863: 852: 845: 838: 829: 796:Homewood Cottage 715:Mercer Log House 705:Hollencamp House 695:Fairborn Theatre 685:Dean Family Farm 627:Other properties 572: 528: 521: 514: 505: 498: 488: 479: 466: 455: 440: 429: 426:St. Clair Shores 418: 409: 396: 387: 376: 370: 369: 352: 217:. Although its 182: 166: 165: 163: 162: 161: 156: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 110: 104: 103: 97: 85: 84:Show map of Ohio 79: 78: 72: 55: 24: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2523: 2521: 2513: 2480: 2459: 2433: 2392: 2125: 2079: 2074: 2044: 2039: 2005:Ceremonial pipe 1978: 1932: 1923:Saugeen complex 1891: 1857:Kolomoki Mounds 1835: 1831: 1823: 1795: 1757: 1724: 1696: 1657:Kamp Mound Site 1623: 1600: 1596:Yankeetown site 1547: 1538: 1514:Shawnee Lookout 1352: 1333:Woodland period 1324: 1314: 1312: 1282: 1277: 1259: 1243: 1234:St Mary's Mound 1229:St. Albans Site 1177: 1131: 1122: 896: 882:Woodland period 868: 858: 856: 826: 821: 805: 789:Formerly listed 784: 621: 573: 564: 541: 532: 502: 501: 489: 482: 467: 458: 441: 432: 419: 412: 397: 390: 377: 373: 368:. July 9, 2010. 354: 353: 346: 341: 325: 277:Antioch College 272: 231: 159: 157: 153: 150: 145: 142: 140: 138: 137: 114: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 58: 42: 33: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2603: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2585:Mounds in Ohio 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2429:Virgin Islands 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2404:American Samoa 2400: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2338:South Carolina 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2303:North Carolina 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2130:Lists by state 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2121:Property types 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2050: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2025:Horned Serpent 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1986:Related topics 1983: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1918:Laurel complex 1915: 1910: 1908:Copena culture 1905: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1809:Lewiston Mound 1805: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1763:Miller culture 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1682:Rockwell Mound 1679: 1674: 1672:Naples Mound 8 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1642:Dickson Mounds 1639: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1601: 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Hopewell 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2560:Adena culture 2558: 2557: 2555: 2540: 2532: 2530: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2378:West Virginia 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2283:New Hampshire 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2243:Massachusetts 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 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1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1606:Goodall focus 1603: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1566:Cleiman Mound 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1489:Pollock Works 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394:Ety Enclosure 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357:Ohio Hopewell 1355: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248:Indiana sites 1246: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1224:Neibert Mound 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 903: 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 871: 867: 866:Adena Culture 862: 853: 848: 846: 841: 839: 834: 833: 830: 820: 816: 813: 808: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 787: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 745:Pollock Works 743: 741: 738: 736: 735:Orators Mound 733: 731: 730:The Old Hotel 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 645:Bank of Xenia 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 630: 628: 624: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 607:McDonald Farm 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 582: 580: 576: 571: 561: 558: 556: 555:Huffman Field 553: 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 529: 524: 522: 517: 515: 510: 509: 506: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 476: 471: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402: 398:Dills, R.S. 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 375: 372: 367: 363: 362: 357: 351: 349: 345: 338: 336: 334: 330: 322: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293:Adena culture 290: 285: 283: 278: 269: 267: 265: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 235:Greene County 228: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Orators Mound 195:July 15, 1974 194: 192:Added to NRHP 190: 187: 184: 177: 173: 169: 164: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 96: 71: 61: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 32:Orators Mound 29: 25: 19: 2343:South Dakota 2333:Rhode Island 2328:Pennsylvania 2308:North Dakota 2010:Effigy mound 2000:burial mound 1852:Leake Mounds 1786:Pharr Mounds 1738:Crooks Mound 1614:Goodall site 1478: 1444:Keiter Mound 1409:Fort Ancient 1389:Ellis Mounds 1369:Benham Mound 1199:Cresap Mound 1194:Cotiga Mound 1037: 938:Coon Hunters 913:Austin Brown 811: 755:South School 734: 473: 454:, 2007, 360. 443: 424:. Vol. 1. 421: 399: 384:Indianapolis 382:. Vol. 1. 379: 374: 359: 326: 323:Preservation 305:stratigraphy 286: 273: 232: 202: 200: 18: 2464:Other areas 2424:Puerto Rico 2258:Mississippi 2173:Connecticut 1995:Black drink 1867:Pierce Site 1781:Miller Site 1647:Duncan Farm 1591:Wilson site 1571:Hubele site 1214:Grave Creek 1163:Mount Horeb 1108:Wolf Plains 1088:David Stitt 1043:Carl Potter 1008:Luthor List 958:Great Mound 309:Hopewellian 301:grave goods 270:Excavations 158: / 134:Coordinates 2554:Categories 2373:Washington 2293:New Mexico 2288:New Jersey 2163:California 1974:Sea shells 1887:Yent Mound 1474:Oak Mounds 1209:Goff Mound 1173:Round Hill 1158:Mound Hill 1103:Williamson 1083:Spruce Run 1018:Miamisburg 901:Ohio sites 690:Emery Hall 339:References 251:Henry Clay 211:U.S. state 146:83°52′55″W 143:39°48′16″N 2383:Wisconsin 2348:Tennessee 2253:Minnesota 2228:Louisiana 1969:Pipestone 1576:Mann site 1364:Beam Farm 1148:Gaitskill 1058:D.S. Rose 923:Beam Farm 812:See also: 313:artifacts 255:excavated 2539:Category 2368:Virginia 2318:Oklahoma 2298:New York 2273:Nebraska 2263:Missouri 2248:Michigan 2238:Maryland 2223:Kentucky 2203:Illinois 2178:Delaware 2168:Colorado 2158:Arkansas 1964:Obsidian 1273:Category 1013:McDaniel 998:Karshner 928:Clemmons 452:Springer 448:New York 186:74001507 119:Location 2485:Related 2388:Wyoming 2363:Vermont 2268:Montana 2208:Indiana 2188:Georgia 2183:Florida 2153:Arizona 2143:Alabama 1479:Orators 1118:Zaleski 1048:Raleigh 1038:Orators 993:Jackson 963:Hartley 953:Fortner 918:Arledge 2323:Oregon 2278:Nevada 2218:Kansas 2193:Hawaii 2148:Alaska 2084:Topics 1949:Galena 1944:Copper 1053:Reeves 1003:Kinzer 988:Hurley 933:Conrad 406:Dayton 2455:Palau 2353:Texas 2233:Maine 2198:Idaho 1204:Criel 1168:Ramey 1143:Biggs 1078:Snead 1073:Shrum 908:Adena 205:is a 2409:Guam 2358:Utah 2313:Ohio 2213:Iowa 1954:Mica 983:Horn 948:Enon 817:and 491:Ohio 262:, a 249:and 215:Ohio 201:The 171:Area 128:Ohio 537:in 472:", 446:. 404:. 213:of 181:No. 2556:: 493:, 483:^ 459:^ 450:: 433:^ 413:^ 391:^ 364:. 358:. 347:^ 319:. 266:. 225:. 126:, 2139:: 2069:e 2062:t 2055:v 1307:e 1300:t 1293:v 851:e 844:t 837:v 527:e 520:t 513:v

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Orators Mound is located in Ohio
Orators Mound is located in the United States
Yellow Springs
Ohio
39°48′16″N 83°52′55″W / 39.80444°N 83.88194°W / 39.80444; -83.88194
74001507
Native American mound
U.S. state
Ohio
cultural affiliation
archaeological site
Greene County
Yellow Springs
1840 election campaign
Daniel Webster
Henry Clay
excavated
Glen Helen Nature Preserve
National Natural Landmark
Antioch College
burial chamber
archaeological culture
Adena culture
projectile points
grave goods
stratigraphy
Hopewellian
artifacts

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