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On HST some parts were designed from the start as ORUs and all used captive bolts with a standard 7/16" double-height hex head; later when it was decided to avoid returning HST to Earth for repair, more systems and modules were designated as ORUs (but used a wider variety of fasteners). HST servicing
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This article is about orbital replacement units of the Hubble Space
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169:. NASA / Glenn Research Center. 14 February 2008. Archived from
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of spacecraft that can be replaced upon failure either by robot or by
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Hubble Space
Telescope § Servicing missions and new instruments
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mission 3A (SM3A) replaced (or added) 15 ORUs, e.g. it replaced the
137:"Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 3A Media Reference Guide"
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167:"Glenn Leads Sustaining Engineering of Power System Hardware"
108:. NASA / Langley Research Center. Archived from
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102:"Returned Hardware: Orbital Replacement Units"
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77:Orbital replacement unit
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37:extravehicular activity
263:Hubble Space Telescope
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268:Spacecraft components
212:related article is a
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173:on 22 February 2012
112:on 19 February 2013
100:Kinard, William H.
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