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Organ voicers strove for an articulate pipe speech characterized by a short burst of "chiff" sound at the start of each note, and avoided "nicking" the pipe edges and other techniques of achieving symphonic-style "smoothness". Low wind pressures were revived. Casework was sometimes eschewed in favor
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A common criticism of the Organ Reform
Movement is that its principles were often taken to extremes and became more dogmatic than musical, while ruining many fine symphonic organs and disappointing many listeners. Many of the Reform instruments survive, but some of the alterations that the movement
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was a leading popularizer of the movement in the United States, through his many recordings and radio broadcasts. The movement ultimately went beyond the "Neo-Baroque" copying of old instruments to endorse a new philosophy of
203:. North American buildings tend to have substantial architectural and acoustical differences from the European churches where most organ music was written, and this also had implications for successful organbuilding.
48:
building, originating in
Germany. The movement was most influential in the United States in the 1930s through 1970s, and began to wane in the 1980s. It arose with early interest in
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195:(mechanical instruments). In North America this was less emphatic, and many US and Canadian instruments characteristic of the Organ Reform Movement had
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building and repertoire, in favor of organs understood to be more similar to those of the
Baroque Era in Northern Germany, especially those built by
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in which ensembles were ideally built up with no pitch being duplicated in the same octave, and then the ensembles were crowned with high-pitched
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and others, as well as by
Schweitzer's opinion that organs should be judged primarily by their ability to perform with clarity the polyphonic
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executed on pre-movement instruments have since been reversed to support a wider range of repertoire, such as on the notable pipe organs of
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building, but eventually symphonic organs regained popularity after the reform movement generated excesses of its own.
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The Organ Reform
Movement sought to turn away from many of the perceived excesses of
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The contemporary
American organ, its evolution, design and construction
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501:(D.M.A. thesis). Arizona State University. pp. 67–78
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Some of the leading organ-builders of the movement were:
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In Europe the movement was indelibly connected with
520:"Restored Auckland Town Hall organ ready to sing".
495:Ernest M. Skinner and the American Symphonic Organ
393:. Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)
391:"Rosales Opus 11: The Trinity Cathedral Organ"
164:. This took the form of a "vertical" style of
466:. American Guild of Organists. Archived from
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56:'s championing of historical instruments by
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184:of open standing pipework, and shuttered
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326:"A Short History of the Organ Revival"
172:. The movement endorsed the so-called
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105:Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten
358:Ambrosino, Jonathan (Spring 1999).
324:Phelps, Lawrence I. (Spring 1967).
298:(in German). Breitkopf & Härtel
180:-scale rank of a different octave.
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573:Historically informed performance
542:. Mander Organs. 10 February 2017
418:. New York: J. Fischer. pp.
412:Barnes, William Harrison (1952).
129:Problems playing this file? See
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44:was a mid-20th-century trend in
52:and was strongly influenced by
121:German Baroque chorale prelude
68:(1685–1750). Concert organist
1:
540:"Princeton University Chapel"
454:Hendrickson, Charles (1976).
434:"The Schlicker Organ Company"
370:(2). Organ Historical Society
27:Trend in pipe organ building
292:Schweitzer, Albert (1906).
269:Princeton University Chapel
599:
528:. 7 March 2010. p. 1.
492:Gerber, James (May 2012).
147:University of Notre Dame
247:Schlicker Organ Company
42:Organ Revival Movement)
389:Owen, Barbara (1987).
235:Holtkamp Organ Company
220:Frobenius Orgelbyggeri
201:direct electric action
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145:#1,939 (1978–2015) at
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50:historical performance
583:20th century in music
526:Auckland City Council
460:The American Organist
216:Dirk Andries Flentrop
210:(in Northern Europe)
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32:Organ Reform Movement
18:Organ Reform Movement
212:Rudolf von Beckerath
188:became less common.
58:Gottfried Silbermann
568:Pipe organ builders
360:"Present Imperfect"
251:Wicks Organ Company
229:(in North America)
224:Marcussen & Søn
273:Rockefeller Chapel
265:Auckland Town Hall
231:G. Donald Harrison
166:tonal registration
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470:on 28 August 2008
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468:the original
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546:18 February
474:9 September
439:9 September
374:22 November
364:The Tracker
186:swell boxes
174:Werkprinzip
562:Categories
522:City Scene
505:4 December
302:20 October
279:References
243:C. B. Fisk
131:media help
66:J. S. Bach
46:pipe organ
456:"Nicking"
258:Reversals
178:principal
107:(BWV 642)
64:music of
154:Romantic
62:Baroque
397:23 May
340:1 July
103:Bach:
499:(PDF)
422:–334.
548:2018
507:2020
476:2015
441:2015
399:2016
376:2019
342:2014
304:2016
30:The
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