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273:, routes that are cleared out for an ambulance carrying harvested organs to ensure their delivery at the destination in the shortest time possible. For this, the hospitals involved in a transplantation, city traffic authorities, and in certain cases airport authorities, collaborate to transport an organ from one hospital to the other. The first use of a green corridor took place in July 2014, when a hospital and police coordinated to transport a heart from one hospital to another in half the usual time in
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coordinated to transport the heart swiftly. With traffic cleared and signals turned green, the 45-minute journey took only 11 minutes for the ambulance. After a successful transplant, the recipient of the heart lived for a year post-transplant. At least seven other people benefited from
Hithendran's
75:
Another major stimulus for organ transplantation awareness in the state is said to be a particular incident in 2008 in which the physician parents of a 15-year-old motorcycle accident victim, donated their son's organs. On 20 September 2008, the youth named
Hithendran had a motorcycle accident. He
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Tamil Nadu made certification of brain death mandatory, becoming the first Indian state to do so. It also established clear procedures on declaration of brain death and enlarged the panel of members who could certify brain death. This was considered a major measure as it enhances the chances of
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The state also made it mandatory for hospitals conducting transplants to register with the state. To ensure that every available organ is utilised, guidelines for non-transplant centres were set. According to the member secretary of TRANSTAN, R Kanthimathy, only Tamil Nadu uses "skin, tissues,
66:
After facing a kidney donation scandal in 2007, the
Government of Tamil Nadu took measures to promote deceased donor organ transplants in Tamil Nadu, to curb illegal trade of organs. It started the Tamil Nadu Cadaver Transplant Program (CTP) on 16 September 2008, conducted workshops to build
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This generated widespread attention and support for deceased organ donation in the state. People began to enquire about organ donation and brain death more after the incident, which became known as the 'Hithendran Effect'. A memorial service for
Hithendran was arranged at the
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The state suffered a dip in number of organ donations received in 2018, reportedly due to a controversy over preference given to foreign patients. Organ donations dropped from 185 in 2016 to 160 in 2017 and 140 in 2018. In 2019, the state recorded 128 deceased donors.
253:. This authority consists of 21 members, including the Minister for Health and Family Welfare and Minister of Finance. An executive committee manages the functions of the agency. The committee comprises the principal secretary to the Government of Tamil Nadu,
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Between 2008 and 2013, more than 2,000 transplants were recorded in Tamil Nadu, the highest in the country at the time. From 2018 to 2016, the state transplanted 4,938 organs from 887 donors. By 2019, this number went up to 7,783 organs. Most of these were
49:
to do so. The move improved the odds of deceased organ donations in the state. It was also the first state to create "green corridors" to quickly transport donated organs to its destined hospital. Between 2008 and 2019, after restraining
739:"Organ Donation Awareness, Dr.K.M. Cherian, Heart Foundation, Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery, Heart Transplantation, Chennai, Mogappair, Transplantation Services, Heart Surgery, Digital pacemaker and frontier life line"
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in national deceased organ donation, with a rate of 0.34 per million population. Tamil Nadu has a deceased organ donation rate of 1.8 per million population, which is seven times higher than the national average.
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257:. TRANSTAN coordinates the transplant activities and also overlooks the CTP. The government also took steps to coordinate with non-profit organisations and private and public hospitals.
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In 2019, TRANSTAN compiled post-transplant data of patients for the past ten years which outlined patient health and survival rates. However, this data has not been made public.
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The state has been awarded the 'Best State Award' in cadaver organ donation from the
National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation, for five consecutive years (2015–19).
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and several NGOs. Tamil Nadu ranks first in India in deceased organ donation rate at 1.8 per million population, which is seven times higher than the national average.
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had said that their NGO used to work with six to eight hospitals on organ transplants. But after the government coordination, this number went up to 30.
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deceased organ donations. The state authority has created a centralised waiting list system to ensure proper allocation of donor organs.
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awareness among the medical society in the state, and also collected feedback on the process of allocating organ donations for patients.
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Hithendran's functioning organs, including heart, liver, kidney, corneas and bone marrow, were donated. A 9-year-old from
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The
Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu was formed by the government on 12 December 2014 under the chairmanship of the
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84:. After not finding any improvement in his condition for three days, his parents decided to donate his organs.
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kidney, liver and heart, among others for transplant, while most others states focus on heart and kidneys".
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with new regulations, the state has recorded 7,783 organ transplants. Non-profit organisations such as
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919:"34 Green Corridors In 34 Months: How Indore Is Saving Lives Through Effective Time Management"
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889:"Government Orders on Organ Donation and Transplantation From Tamil Nadu Health Department"
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India, with a population of more than one billion, lags far behind western nations like
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95:. The heart was harvested in a record time of 11 minutes. The surgeons, state, and
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460:"Green Corridor System - Organ Donation Information in India | Donate Life | NGO"
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42:
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sustained several injuries and was declared brain dead after being admitted to
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and is facilitated by the
Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu (TRANSTAN) of the
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388:, with the Best State Award in the area of organ donation and transplantation
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On 25 March 2020, organ transplants across the state were halted due to the
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702:"'Hithendran Effect' Keeping Tamil Nadu At The Forefront Of Organ Donation"
556:
630:"Tamil Nadu's incredible organ transplantation record: How did it happen?"
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431:"Impact of green corridors in organ donation: A single-center experience"
116:. A street in his hometown, Thirukalukumdram, was also named after him.
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Official
Website of the Tamil Nadu Health and Family Welfare Department
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in need of heart was found in the city's
Frontier Lifeline Hospital in
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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have also played a major part in the domain of organ transplantation.
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345:
204:
799:"Hithendran, A P Hithendran Memorial Trust, Organ Donation Trust"
665:"Hithendran, A P Hithendran Memorial Trust, Organ Donation Trust"
1213:"Noble cause: 87 cadaver organ donations so far in TN this year"
590:
1344:
1306:
1359:
Arignar Anna
Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Institute
1152:"Transplant Authority Of Tamil Nadu, Government of Tamil Nadu"
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309:
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591:"Tamil Nadu Organ Sharing Registry – Share Organs Save Lives"
234:
16:
Organ transplantation regulation in Indian state, Tamil Nadu
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655:
525:"Has Tamil Nadu turned the tide on the transplant trade?"
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Government Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chennai
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1183:"New year, new life: Organ donation in state up by 55%"
1049:"T.N. gets a pat on the back for its transplant record"
950:"Green corridors for speedy organ transport see a rise"
1464:
Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital
184:
Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital
983:"Lanes Of Hope: How Green Corridors Help Save Lives"
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certification mandatory in 2008, becoming the first
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1114:"Organ transplants come to a halt across the State"
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1624:King Institute of Preventive Medicine and Research
1087:"Organ transplant outcomes a secret in Tamil Nadu"
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1384:Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Chennai
384:(left) awards the Health Minister of Tamil Nadu,
1575:PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research
1629:National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis
1459:Southern Railway Headquarters Hospital, Chennai
1414:Government Stanley Medical College and Hospital
829:"Transplant Authority Of Tamil Nadu, About us"
1318:
429:Vipin, Koushal; Raman, Sharma; Ashok, Kumar.
8:
1535:Dr. Jeyasekharan Hospital & Nursing Home
1434:K.A.P.Viswanatham Government Medical College
1293:TamilNadu Network for Organ Sharing registry
1013:"TN tops list of organ recipients in nation"
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452:
450:
448:
124:
1479:Thanthai Periyar Government Hospital, Erode
1399:Government Vellore Medical College Hospital
987:NDTV-Fortis More to Give: Be an Organ Donor
923:NDTV-Fortis More to Give: Be an Organ Donor
498:NDTV-Fortis More to Give: Be an Organ Donor
494:"Organ Donation: What Tamil Nadu Got Right"
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32:Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994
1540:Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre
1042:
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1038:
1737:Department of Health and Family Welfare
1619:Center for Computational Brain Research
1515:Balaji Dental and Craniofacial Hospital
1047:M, Serena Josephine (4 December 2019).
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255:Department of Health and Family Welfare
220:Department of Health and Family Welfare
1439:Kanyakumari Government Medical College
1223:from the original on 14 September 2019
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1424:Government Villupuram Medical College
1404:Government Rajaji Hospital in Madurai
1369:Government Dharmapuri Medical College
1112:M, Serena Josephine (25 March 2020).
899:from the original on 15 December 2018
869:from the original on 28 December 2018
809:from the original on 19 November 2019
624:
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523:Srinivasan, Sandhya (12 April 2013).
7:
1454:Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College
1379:Government General Hospital, Chennai
1261:from the original on 29 January 2020
1181:Sampath, Janani (31 December 2013).
1067:from the original on 7 December 2019
993:from the original on 26 October 2018
779:from the original on 30 January 2018
749:from the original on 13 October 2019
601:from the original on 11 January 2019
1805:
1775:Organ transplantation in Tamil Nadu
1639:Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
1193:from the original on 3 January 2014
712:from the original on 26 August 2019
1780:Traditional medicine of Tamil Nadu
1634:National Institute of Epidemiology
1394:Government Kilpauk Medical College
1156:Transplant Authority Of Tamil Nadu
1132:from the original on 25 March 2020
859:"Deceased Organ Donation in India"
833:Transplant Authority Of Tamil Nadu
640:from the original on 17 March 2020
571:from the original on 25 March 2020
297:coronavirus pandemic in Tamil Nadu
125:Transplant Authority Of Tamil Nadu
14:
1654:Siddha Central Research Institute
1649:Schizophrenia Research Foundation
1525:Christian Medical College Vellore
929:from the original on 30 June 2019
839:from the original on 12 July 2019
803:www.aphithendranmemorialtrust.org
669:www.aphithendranmemorialtrust.org
504:from the original on 8 April 2020
435:Indian Journal of Transplantation
1818:
1804:
1793:
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1560:Maruti Hospital, Tiruchirappalli
1419:Government Theni Medical College
1374:Government Erode Medical College
1243:"T.N. bags organ donation award"
675:from the original on 10 May 2013
314:
1719:COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu
1429:Hindu Mission Hospital, Chennai
1162:from the original on 2 May 2020
1019:. 8 August 2019. Archived from
1857:Organ transplantation in India
1709:2015 Indian swine flu outbreak
1409:Government Royapettah Hospital
948:Shelar, Jyoti (29 June 2019).
339:Number of transplants by organ
1:
1580:St. Luke's Hospital, Nazareth
1644:National Institute of Siddha
251:chief minister of Tamil Nadu
1770:HDI in Tamil Nadu districts
1760:Government medical colleges
1742:Tamil Nadu Medical Services
1704:2006 H5N1 outbreak in India
1550:Krishna Hospital, Cuddalore
1484:Thoothukudi Medical College
1469:Tirunelveli Medical College
269:The state has also created
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1714:COVID-19 pandemic in India
1679:Pasteur Institute of India
1530:Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital
1364:Coimbatore Medical College
1788:
1520:Bethesda Hospital (Ambur)
1474:Thanjavur Medical College
1340:
129:
769:"Heart fails transplant"
743:www.frontierlifeline.com
224:Government of Tamil Nadu
36:Government of Tamil Nadu
30:is regulated by India's
1449:Madurai Medical College
893:www.mohanfoundation.org
863:www.mohanfoundation.org
402:Organ donation in India
26:in the Indian state of
1614:Adyar Cancer Institute
1565:MIOT hospital, Chennai
1555:Madras Medical Mission
1444:Madras Medical College
1217:The New Indian Express
389:
1765:Healthcare in Chennai
1510:Aravind Eye Hospitals
775:. 15 September 2009.
464:www.donatelife.org.in
380:
174:Organ transplantation
24:Organ transplantation
1847:Health in Tamil Nadu
1334:Health in Tamil Nadu
989:. 15 November 2016.
500:. 17 November 2016.
114:Surjit Singh Barnala
1249:. 1 December 2019.
925:. 5 November 2018.
261:Operational history
215:Parent organization
126:
1505:Apollo KH Hospital
1187:The Times of India
1091:The Times of India
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363:kidney transplants
108:afterwards by the
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1585:VGM Gastro Centre
1570:Parvathy Hospital
1093:. 22 January 2020
634:thenewsminute.com
541:10.1136/bmj.f2155
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165:Government agency
100:organ donations.
71:Hithendran Effect
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1023:on 14 May 2021
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