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1190:. Like a symphonic organ, it is made to replace an orchestra. However, it includes many more gadgets, such as mechanical percussion accessories and other imitative sounds useful in creating movie sound accompaniments such as auto horns, doorbells, and bird whistles. It typically features the Tibia pipe family as its foundation stops and the regular use of a tremulant possessing a depth greater than that on a classical organ.
1706:
1600:
625:
1197:(sometimes called unification) and higher wind pressures to produce a greater variety of tone and larger volume of sound from fewer pipes. Unification gives a smaller instrument the capability of a much larger one, and works well for monophonic styles of playing (chordal, or chords with solo voice). The sound is, however, thicker and more homogeneous than a classically designed organ. In the US the
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1986:(all of whom were themselves expert organists) led, independently of one another, a resurgence of valuable organ writing during the 19th century. This resurgence, much of it informed by Bach's example, achieved particularly impressive things in France (even though Franck himself was of Belgian birth). Major names in French Romantic organ composition are
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2118:. The music played on the manuals is laid out like music for other keyboard instruments on the top two staves, and the music for the pedals is notated on the third stave or sometimes, to save space, added to the bottom of the second stave as was the early practice. To aid the eye in reading three staves at once, the
1323:
Since the 1930s, pipeless electric instruments have been available to produce similar sounds and perform similar roles to pipe organs. Many of these have been bought both by houses of worship and other potential pipe organ customers, and also by many musicians both professional and amateur for whom a
1217:
A chamber organ is a small pipe organ, often with only one manual, and sometimes without separate pedal pipes that is placed in a small room, that this diminutive organ can fill with sound. It is often confined to chamber organ repertoire, as often the organs have too few voice capabilities to rival
1645:
to access samples of real pipe organs stored on a computer, as opposed to digital organs that use DSP and processor hardware inside a console to produce the sounds or deliver the sound samples. Touch screen monitors allows the user to control the virtual organ console; a traditional console and its
1427:
allowed for setting volumes for specific sounds, and it provided vibrato-like effects. The drawbars allow the player to choose volume levels. By emphasizing certain harmonics from the overtone series, desired sounds (such as 'brass' or 'string') can be imitated. Generally, the older
Hammond drawbar
2138:
have an established role in a number of popular-music genres, such as blues, jazz, gospel, and 1960s and 1970s rock music. Electronic and electromechanical organs were originally designed as lower-cost substitutes for pipe organs. Despite this intended role as a sacred music instrument, electronic
1489:
In contrast to
Hammond's electro-mechanical design, Allen Organ Company introduced the first totally electronic organ in 1938, based on the stable oscillator designed and patented by the company's founder, Jerome Markowitz. Allen continued to advance analog tone generation through the 1960s with
1324:
pipe organ would not be a possibility. Far smaller and cheaper to buy than a corresponding pipe instrument, and in many cases portable, they have taken organ music into private homes and into dance bands and other new environments, and have almost completely replaced the reed organ.
1274:. Smaller, cheaper and more portable than the corresponding pipe instrument, these were widely used in smaller churches and in private homes, but their volume and tonal range was extremely limited. They were generally limited to one or two manuals; they seldom had a pedalboard.
1160:(organ reform movement) took hold in the middle of the 20th century, and organ builders began to look to historical models for inspiration in constructing new instruments. Today, modern builders construct organs in a variety of styles for both secular and sacred applications.
566:
371:
2166:, a small ensemble which typically includes an organist (playing melodies, chords and basslines), a drummer and a third instrumentalist (either jazz guitar or saxophone). In the 2000s, many performers use electronic or digital organs, called
369:
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are broken between the lowest two staves; the brace surrounds only the upper two staves. Because music racks are often built quite low to preserve sightlines over the console, organ music is usually published in oblong or landscape format.
890:
1106:
in the 7th century. Due to its simultaneous ability to provide a musical foundation below the vocal register, support in the vocal register, and increased brightness above the vocal register, the organ is ideally suited to accompany
1490:
additional patents. In 1971, in collaboration with North
American Rockwell, Allen introduced the world's first commercially available digital musical instrument. The first Allen Digital Organ is now in the Smithsonian Institution.
1153:
flourished in secular venues in the United States and the United
Kingdom, designed to replace symphony orchestras by playing transcriptions of orchestral pieces. Symphonic and orchestral organs largely fell out of favor as the
1579:, starting in the early 20th century, incorporate a few ranks of pipes to produce some sounds, and use electronic circuits or digital samples for other sounds and to resolve borrowing collisions. Major manufacturers include
370:
1020:, allowing the dynamics to be controlled by shutters. Some organs are totally enclosed, meaning that all the divisions can be controlled by one set of shutters. Some special registers with free reed pipes are expressive.
2967: – The Society promotes a widespread musical and historical interest in American organbuilding through collection, preservation, and publication of historical information, and through recordings and public concerts.
1218:
the grand pipe organs in the performance of the classics. The sound and touch are unique to the instrument, sounding nothing like a large organ with few stops drawn out, but rather much more intimate. They are usually
1065:
called the organ the "King of instruments". Some of the biggest instruments have 64-foot pipes (a foot here means "sonic-foot", a measure quite close to the
English measurement unit) and it sounds to an
1811:, was invented in the United States in the 19th century. Calliopes usually have very loud and clean sound. Calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms.
1305:
was invented by
Laurens Hammond in 1950. It provided chord buttons for the left hand, similar to an accordion. Other reed organ manufacturers have also produced chord organs, most notably
1225:
Keyboard pieces that predate
Beethoven may usually be as easily played on a chamber organ as on a piano or harpsichord, and a chamber organ is sometimes preferable to a harpsichord for
1377:
2961: – Homepage of the National Pipe Organ Register of the British Institute of Organ Studies, with extensive information on and many audio samples of original instruments
368:
1524:
From the 1940s up until the 1970s, small organs were sold that simplified traditional organ stops. These instruments can be considered the predecessor to modern portable
1270:, reed organ or harmonium, was the other main type of organ before the development of the electronic organ. It generated its sounds using reeds similar to those of an
1646:
physical stop and coupler controls is not required. In such a basic form, a virtual organ can be obtained at a much lower cost than other digital classical organs.
1126:
for independent performance rather than by way of accompaniment, often as a prelude at the beginning the service and a postlude at the conclusion of the service.
1090:" approach: each set of pipes can be played simultaneously with others, and the sounds mixed and interspersed in the environment, not in the instrument itself.
2162:
made it popular in the 1950s. It can function as a replacement for both piano and bass in the standard jazz combo. The
Hammond organ is the centrepiece of the
1293:: a reed instrument with an air reservoir and a foot-operated bellows. It was popular in the US in the mid-19th century. (This is not to be confused with the
2992:
2482:
1967:
was famous for his organ-playing no less than for his composing; several of his organ concertos, intended for his own use, are still frequently performed.
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1376:
87:
74:
1455:, the Hammond organ became a part of the rock and roll sound. It was widely used in rock and popular music during the 1960s and 1970s by bands like
2366:. Over the years, many ballparks caught on to the trend, and many organists became well-known and associated with their parks or signature tunes.
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was developed for the pipe organ and in turn influenced its development, the line between a church and a concert organ became harder to draw.
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for each note rather than frequency dividers, giving them a richer sound, closer to a pipe organ, due to the slight imperfections in tuning.
1983:
1673:
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1517:
instead of mechanical parts to make sound. These were even cheaper and more portable than the
Hammond. They featured an ability to bend
1133:(DSP) chips, or a combination of pipes and electronics. It may be called a church organ or classical organ to differentiate it from the
947:
2901:
1086:, US, has sonic resources comparable with three simultaneous symphony orchestras. Another interesting feature lies in its intrinsic "
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After Bach's death in 1750, the organ's prominence gradually shrank, as the instrument itself increasingly lost ground to the
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1858:
1854:
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379:
38:
2695:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2009 - His later inventions included the chord organ (1950, i.e. Hammond S-6 chord organ).
1439:
Though originally produced to replace organs in the church, the
Hammond organ, especially the model B-3, became popular in
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226:
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1632:
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1543:(in the late 1970s and early 1980s) and rock bands, and was a signature sound in the rock music of the period, such as
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were three of the most important organist-composers before 1650. Influenced in part by Sweelinck and Frescobaldi, the
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2514:
Two items from "The Story of the Organ" by C. F. Abdy Williams, published in 1903 by Walter Scott Publishing
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1528:, as they included one-touch chords, rhythm and accompaniment devices, and other electronically assisted gadgets.
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tone. Perhaps the most distinctive feature is the ability to range from the slightest sound to the most powerful,
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were French organist-composers of the period. Bach knew Grigny's organ output well, and admired it. In England,
1920:
rose from the mid-17th century onwards to great prominence, with leading members of this school having included
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and electromechanical organs' distinctive tone – often modified with electronic effects such as
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Today this organ may be a pipe organ (see above), a digital or electronic organ that generates the sound with
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for playing with the feet. With the use of registers, several groups of pipes can be connected to one manual.
3432:
3411:
3311:
3039:
2924:
2429:"Landkreis Bad Kreuznach - Regal (1988, Gebr Oberlinger) - Copy of an instrument by Michael Klotz, ca. 1600"
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1510:
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enabled another revolution in electronic keyboard instruments. Digital organs sold since the 1970s utilize
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impressive sonic discharge, which can be sustained in time indefinitely by the organist. For instance, the
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1824:
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and volume. Increasingly hybrid organs are appearing in which pipes are augmented with electric additions;
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In the United States and Canada, organ music is commonly associated with several sports, most notably
443:. Since the 16th century, pipe organs have used various materials for pipes, which can vary widely in
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It has existed in its current form since the 14th century, though similar designs were common in the
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made significant contributions to the 20th-century organ repertoire. Organ was also used a lot for
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1016:(it is binary; pressing a key only turns the sound on or off), some divisions may be enclosed in a
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Performers of 20th century popular organ music include William Rowland who composed "Piano Rags";
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Novelty instruments or various types that operate on the same principles. These pipe organs use a
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world, particularly during races and games. During the early medieval period it spread from the
181:
2837:
Szostak, Michał (1 September 2018). "Instrument as a source of inspiration for the performer".
2075:
Some composers incorporated the instrument in symphonic works for its dramatic effect, notably
1287:: similar to the Harmonium, but that works on negative pressure, sucking air through the reeds.
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employs the organ more as an equitable orchestral instrument than for purely dramatic effect.
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1975:
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instruments, although the modern builders are often building electropneumatic chamber organs.
1047:. Pipe organs range in size from a single short keyboard to huge instruments with over 10,000
800:
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or parlor organ: a reed instrument, usually with several stops and two foot-operated bellows.
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The wind can also be created by using pressurized steam instead of air. The steam organ, or
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Because the organ has both manuals and pedals, organ music has come to be notated on three
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Improvisation in e, played on the organ located in the St. George's Minster in the town of
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2147:, and overdrive – became an important part of the sound of popular music.
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2033:
1979:
1956:
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in its portable form, the larger form often equipped with keyboards for human performance
1532:
was the leading manufacturer of this type of organs in the smaller (spinet) instruments.
1262:. Operation of the two large pedals at the bottom of the case supplies wind to the reeds.
1428:
organs had only preamplifiers and were connected to an external, amplified speaker. The
745:, where it continued to be used in secular (non-religious) and imperial court music, to
112:
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3049:
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1569:, dominant in the market for larger instruments, also made electronic organs that used
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1471:. Its popularity resurged in pop music around 2000, in part due to the availability of
1464:
1429:
1416:
1391:
1348:
1318:
1226:
1219:
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1052:
1043:, it was considered one of the most complex human-made mechanical creations before the
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wrote the sole organ concerto since Handel's to have achieved mainstream popularity.
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4th century AD "Mosaic of the Female Musicians" showing a woman playing organ from a
864:: a portable late-medieval instrument with reed pipes and bellows; forerunner of the
819:
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530:
492:
340:
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266:
2025:
produced three organ sonatas and several works combining organ with chamber groups.
1599:
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Theatre organs tend not to take nearly as much space as standard organs, relying on
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1925:
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1201:(ATOS) has been instrumental in programs to preserve examples of such instruments.
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player or other mechanical means instead of a keyboard to play a prepared song:
1739:
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1535:
In the 1960s and 1970s, a type of simple, portable electronic organ called the
3276:
3240:
3104:
3099:
3064:
3044:
2621:
Music in the Marketplace: The Story of Philadelphia's Historic Wanamaker Organ
2344:
2340:
2285:
2254:
2210:
2198:
2191:
2170:, as they are much lighter and easier to transport than the heavy, bulky B-3.
2163:
1788:
1514:
1403:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1267:
1259:
1249:
1243:
1048:
1001:
974:
965:
881:
869:
865:
667:, an ancient double reed instrument with two pipes, is the origin of the word
658:
522:
459:
436:
431:
402:
350:
325:
219:
215:
2850:
1769:: small, accordion-like instrument manufactured in New York in the late 1800s
3153:
3054:
2453:
2301:
2277:
2010:
1766:
1544:
1498:
1444:
1420:
1271:
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in churches, synagogues, concert halls, and homes. Small organs are called "
815:
726:
646:
557:
472:
464:
249:
210:
2362:, home of the Brooklyn Dodgers, hired baseball's first full-time organist,
1587:, Wicks, Marshall & Ogletree, Phoenix, Makin Organs, Wyvern Organs and
1102:
churches. The introduction of church organs is traditionally attributed to
1055:) with five octaves (61 notes) each, and a two-and-a-half octave (32-note)
565:
65:
2643:
2517:
2194:(1912–1980), who bridged both the classical and religious areas of music.
595:
3084:
3029:
2928:
2824:
2336:
2297:
2218:
1424:
526:
413:) for producing tones. The organs have usually two or three, up to five,
406:
2872:
The Contemporary American Organ - Its Evolution, Design And Construction
439:
to produce sounds. The air is supplied by bellows, an electric motor or
274:
3394:
3116:
3034:
2140:
1861: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1552:
1433:
796:, an ancient Roman organ similar in appearance to the portative organs
3143:
3079:
2018:
1964:
1098:
Most organs in Europe, the Americas, and Australasia can be found in
444:
2918:
579:
2596:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa
3121:
2315:
2177:
2014:
1971:
1818:
1598:
1497:
1337:
1253:
1208:
1173:
1137:, which is a different style of instrument. However, as classical
1116:
1067:
1040:
917:
826:
automatic flute player (and possibly automatic hydropowered organ)
664:
495:), which generate electrically produced sound through one or more
390:
365:
2155:
1940:, whose contributions to organ music continue to reign supreme.
1642:
1440:
2974:
2964:
2776:"Allen Organ collaborative effort with North American Rockwell"
1229:
playing as it is more suitable for producing a sustained tone.
2947:
2029:
specialized in smaller organ pieces, mostly chorale-preludes.
1830:
1540:
1051:. A large modern organ typically has three or four keyboards (
1000:
The pipes are divided into ranks and controlled by the use of
106:
59:
18:
2464:
2462:
1031:
period (from the 4th century AD) and precursors, such as the
2452:
The organ developed from older musical instruments like the
1357:
927:
463:, also known as reed organs or harmoniums, which, like the
273:
2958:
517:. These are controlled by mechanical means such as pinned
981:. These instruments vary greatly in size, ranging from a
2950:
of the Boston Chapter, AGO. 45,000 items of organ music.
2013:(late 19th century) owes much to the harmonic daring of
803:, ancient Hebrew organ of ten pipes played by a keyboard
130:
2825:
Synthetic Radio Organ Church Diagram French Print 1934
2350:
The first baseball team to introduce an organ was the
2006:. Of these, Vierne and Tournemire were Franck pupils.
1419:, released in the 1930s. It used mechanical, rotating
749:, where it gradually assumed a prominent place in the
3371:
2801:"Congressional Record Extensions of Remarks Articles"
2706:"'Play by Numbers' Organ Hottest Musical Merchandise"
1551:. The most popular combo organs were manufactured by
1178:
Theatre organ in State Cinema, Grays. (Compton Organ)
781:, ancient Greek water-powered organ played by valves.
525:. Little barrel organs dispense with the hands of an
858:: a somewhat larger though still portable instrument
3353:
3332:
3297:
3259:
3226:
3198:
3162:
3012:
316:
303:
286:
265:
255:
245:
202:
195:
529:and bigger organs are powered in most cases by an
2456:, therefore is not the oldest musical instrument.
1213:Chamber organ by Pascoal Caetano Oldovini (1762).
1149:In the late 19th century and early 20th century,
1635:(1990s) are also utilized to produce the sound.
1475:that were light enough for one person to carry.
2931:The Early English Organ Builders and their work
2197:Church-style pipe organs are sometimes used in
1904:, particularly since the 16th century. Spain's
757:. Subsequently, it re-emerged as a secular and
2954:Music and organ recital at Notre-Dame de Paris
1423:to produce the sound waveforms. Its system of
2986:
993:" (easily placed in different locations) or "
8:
2623:. The Friends of the Wanamaker Organ Press.
174:
2919:Choosing a Church Organ in the 21st Century
2827:, The ILlustration Newspaper of 1934, Paris
2532:"THE MUSIC OF THE BIBLE by J Stainer: Ch.6"
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2993:
2979:
2971:
1186:or cinema organ was designed to accompany
985:to a height reaching five floors, and are
896:
2134:and electromechanical organs such as the
1877:Learn how and when to remove this message
997:" (small enough to carry while playing).
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
2751:"Search Patents - Justia Patents Search"
2358:as an experiment in 1941 for two games.
2276:Artists using the Hammond organ include
2154:B-3, has occupied a significant role in
1900:The organ has had an important place in
1432:, which rotates to create a distinctive
814:) was sent as a gift to the West by the
471:(both Eastern and Western), notably the
90:of all important aspects of the article.
3378:
2407:
1313:Electronic and electromechanical organs
2576:The Organ in Western Culture, 750-1250
2468:Douglas Bush and Richard Kassel eds.,
2182:A modern digital Hammond organ in use.
1401:
963:
852:: a small portable medieval instrument
173:
86:Please consider expanding the lead to
2599:, vol. 4, Taylor & Francis,
1297:which is also known as the melodeon.)
1035:, have been found dating to the late
451:
7:
2668:James-Griffiths, Paul (2016-08-20).
1859:adding citations to reliable sources
657:, are considered as ancestor of the
2890:Hunt, Henry George Bonavia (2008).
2150:The electric organ, especially the
2017:(himself an organ composer) and of
642:Predecessors to the organ include:
533:or today by other means such as an
1539:was popular, especially with pop,
1012:as on a piano and does not affect
14:
3438:Ancient Greek musical instruments
2869:Barnes, William Harrison (2007).
2032:Among French organist-composers,
1039:(1st century BC). Along with the
417:for playing with the hands and a
124:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
34:This article has multiple issues.
3405:
3393:
3381:
2485:. 5 October 2006. Archived from
1835:
1732:
1718:
1704:
1687:
1672:
1658:
1451:. Since these were the roots of
1402:Problems playing this file? See
1373:
1122:Most services also include solo
964:Problems playing this file? See
943:
889:
700:
684:
623:
608:
594:
578:
564:
550:
180:
111:
64:
23:
2538:from the original on 2008-08-20
1846:needs additional citations for
1008:. Although the keyboard is not
733:. It was played throughout the
729:(285–222 BC), who invented the
435:, which use air moving through
78:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
1199:American Theater Organ Society
721:The organ is a relatively old
380:United States Military Academy
88:provide an accessible overview
1:
2875:. Barnes Press. p. 376.
2845:. Musical Opinion Ltd: 6–27.
2510:"Greek and Roman Pipe Organs"
2470:"The Organ, an Encyclopedia."
1309:from 1958 to the late 1970s.
691:Depiction of an organ in the
2965:The Organ Historical Society
2674:Christian Heritage Edinburgh
2415:
1633:physical modelling synthesis
630:Regal after the 17th century
317:More articles or information
2896:. BiblioLife. p. 137.
2670:"The earliest church organ"
2574:Williams, Peter F. (1993).
1436:, became the most popular.
3459:
2893:A Concise History of Music
2726:"Low frequency oscillator"
2714:. May 11, 1959. p. 1.
2657:National Catholic Register
1893:
1482:
1331:
1316:
1247:
1241:
1167:
1119:, or a cantor or soloist.
879:
725:, dating from the time of
405:or other means (generally
2936:. London: William Reeves.
2290:Hootie & the Blowfish
2052:, with organists such as
1910:Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
1494:Other analogue electronic
1415:was the first successful
1295:diatonic button accordion
1131:digital signal processing
845:Medieval organs include:
649:, pan flute, syrinx, and
321:
308:
291:
272:
179:
2925:Rimbault, Edward Francis
2472:Routledge. 2006. p. 327.
2223:Emerson, Lake and Palmer
1603:A modern digital organ (
1511:Frequency divider organs
1457:Emerson, Lake and Palmer
488:electromechanical organs
281:(a standard tuned organ)
236:electromechanical organs
137:may contain suggestions.
122:may need to be rewritten
3312:Piano Technicians Guild
2645:The King of Instruments
2619:Biswanger, Ray (1999).
2381:List of organ composers
1945:French Classical school
1619:The development of the
1063:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
939:Pipe organ music sample
727:Ctesibius of Alexandria
618:before the 17th century
383:West Point Cadet Chapel
311:Category:Organ builders
298:List of organ composers
3443:Orchestral instruments
2354:, who put an organ in
2332:
2183:
1982:, and the less famous
1943:During this time, the
1934:Georg Philipp Telemann
1828:
1616:
1507:
1362:
1352:
1263:
1214:
1179:
932:
773:Early organs include:
386:
278:
2433:Kreis-badkreuznach.de
2325:Guaranteed Rate Field
2319:
2181:
1938:Johann Sebastian Bach
1822:
1602:
1501:
1386:played with a 1935's
1361:
1341:
1257:
1212:
1177:
1045:Industrial Revolution
1025:Eastern Mediterranean
931:
808:Pippin's organ of 757
374:
277:
3428:Keyboard instruments
3333:Amplifiers, speakers
3175:Generalized keyboard
3006:keyboard instruments
2593:Ring, Trudy (1994),
1914:Girolamo Frescobaldi
1855:improve this article
1571:separate oscillators
777:3rd century BC: the
509:, which include the
475:, use air to excite
3180:Isomorphic keyboard
3170:Enharmonic keyboard
3060:Electronic keyboard
2483:"Untitled Document"
2201:. Examples include
1988:Charles-Marie Widor
1918:North German school
1908:, the Netherlands'
1825:St Giles' Cathedral
1639:Virtual pipe organs
1629:sampling technology
1285:American reed organ
1006:combination pistons
812:Carolingian dynasty
399:keyboard instrument
197:Keyboard instrument
176:
16:Keyboard instrument
3340:Keyboard amplifier
3260:Piano construction
2755:Patents.justia.com
2730:Patents.google.com
2651:2009-05-15 at the
2333:
2184:
2066:Pierre Pincemaille
2054:Charles Tournemire
2027:Sigfrid Karg-Elert
2000:Charles Tournemire
1996:Alexandre Guilmant
1906:Antonio de Cabezón
1829:
1795:Dutch street organ
1726:Dutch street organ
1625:additive synthesis
1621:integrated circuit
1617:
1508:
1363:
1353:
1264:
1238:Reed or pump organ
1215:
1180:
1164:Theatre and cinema
1037:Hellenistic period
979:musical instrument
933:
761:instrument in the
723:musical instrument
671:(water-aerophone).
387:
378:performing at the
279:
3369:
3368:
2882:978-1-4067-6023-1
2508:Bellum Catiline.
2386:List of organists
2329:Chicago White Sox
2168:clonewheel organs
2132:Electronic organs
1976:Felix Mendelssohn
1961:Nicolas de Grigny
1949:François Couperin
1947:also flourished.
1887:
1886:
1879:
1759:: made famous by
1750:Mechanical organs
1650:Mechanical organs
1473:clonewheel organs
1378:
948:
824:9th century: the
799:2nd century: the
506:Mechanical organs
455:, which include:
372:
364:
363:
294:List of organists
239:
223:
188:Münster Cathedral
170:
169:
162:
152:
151:
126:quality standards
105:
104:
57:
3450:
3412:rhythm and blues
3410:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3377:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2972:
2937:
2935:
2907:
2886:
2855:
2854:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2516:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2479:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2425:
2419:
2414:Both analog and
2412:
2376:Organ repertoire
2259:Natalie Merchant
2190:(1920–1998) and
2062:Pierre Cochereau
2042:Olivier Messiaen
1974:. Nevertheless,
1936:, and above all
1896:Organ repertoire
1882:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1839:
1831:
1785:Fairground organ
1736:
1722:
1712:Fairground organ
1708:
1691:
1676:
1662:
1380:
1379:
1360:
1233:Non-piped organs
1151:symphonic organs
1139:organ repertoire
1124:organ repertoire
950:
949:
930:
900:
893:
830:mechanical organ
784:1st century AD (
743:Byzantine Empire
704:
688:
627:
612:
598:
582:
568:
554:
452:Non-piped organs
373:
356:Organ repertoire
229:
213:
184:
177:
165:
158:
147:
144:
138:
115:
107:
100:
97:
91:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3392:
3388:classical music
3382:
3380:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3349:
3328:
3293:
3255:
3222:
3213:Manual keyboard
3194:
3158:
3139:Piano accordion
3008:
2999:
2944:
2923:
2915:
2913:Further reading
2910:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2693:Laurens Hammond
2691:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2653:Wayback Machine
2642:
2638:
2631:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2460:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2391:Residence organ
2372:
2364:Gladys Goodding
2314:
2203:Tangerine Dream
2176:
2145:Leslie speakers
2129:
2097:Richard Strauss
2070:Thierry Escaich
2038:Maurice Duruflé
1953:Nicolas Lebègue
1902:classical music
1898:
1892:
1890:Classical music
1883:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1852:
1840:
1817:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1652:
1597:
1504:Vox Continental
1496:
1487:
1481:
1443:, particularly
1409:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1346:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1207:
1172:
1166:
1147:
1096:
1080:Wanamaker organ
1033:hydraulic organ
1027:from the early
977:is the largest
971:
970:
962:
960:
959:
958:
957:
951:
944:
941:
934:
928:
923:
922:
921:
907:
902:
901:
894:
884:
878:
850:Portative organ
843:
841:Medieval organs
771:
763:Classical music
755:Catholic Church
719:
718:
717:
716:
715:
705:
697:
696:
693:Utrecht Psalter
689:
678:
640:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:
628:
620:
619:
613:
605:
604:
599:
590:
589:
588:
583:
575:
574:
569:
561:
560:
555:
544:
427:
401:of one or more
366:
360:
282:
191:
166:
155:
154:
153:
148:
142:
139:
129:
116:
101:
95:
92:
85:
73:This article's
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3456:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:Organs (music)
3430:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3402:
3390:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3361:Prepared piano
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3345:Leslie speaker
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3251:Pedal keyboard
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3185:Jankó keyboard
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3132:Electric piano
3129:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Clavicytherium
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2942:External links
2940:
2939:
2938:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:978-0554753874
2902:
2887:
2881:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2829:
2817:
2792:
2780:Allenorgan.com
2767:
2742:
2717:
2697:
2685:
2660:
2636:
2629:
2611:
2605:
2585:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2523:
2520:on 2007-09-27.
2500:
2474:
2458:
2445:
2420:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2327:, home of the
2313:
2310:
2282:Counting Crows
2271:Iron Butterfly
2263:10,000 Maniacs
2235:Dennis DeYoung
2175:
2172:
2128:
2125:
2105:Organ Symphony
2023:Paul Hindemith
1912:, and Italy's
1894:Main article:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1816:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1782:
1770:
1764:
1761:organ grinders
1738:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1605:Nord Electro 2
1596:
1593:
1549:Iron Butterfly
1495:
1492:
1483:Main article:
1480:
1477:
1430:Leslie speaker
1417:electric organ
1399:
1382:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1332:Main article:
1329:
1326:
1319:Electric organ
1317:Main article:
1314:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1282:
1242:Main article:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1206:
1203:
1168:Main article:
1165:
1162:
1146:
1143:
1095:
1092:
961:
952:
942:
937:
936:
935:
926:
925:
924:
904:
903:
895:
888:
887:
886:
885:
880:Main article:
877:
874:
873:
872:
859:
856:Positive organ
853:
842:
839:
838:
837:
822:
804:
797:
782:
770:
767:
747:Western Europe
706:
699:
698:
690:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
662:
639:
636:
629:
622:
621:
614:
607:
606:
600:
593:
592:
591:
584:
577:
576:
570:
563:
562:
556:
549:
548:
547:
546:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:electric motor
502:
501:
500:
480:
448:
426:
423:
403:pipe divisions
376:Carol Williams
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
336:Electric organ
333:
328:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
306:
305:
301:
300:
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
270:
269:
263:
262:
260:3rd century BC
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
241:
240:
224:
206:
204:Classification
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
168:
167:
150:
149:
143:September 2021
119:
117:
110:
103:
102:
96:September 2021
82:the key points
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3455:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3379:
3375:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:Miscellaneous
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Digital piano
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3110:Theatre organ
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Hammond organ
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Bowed clavier
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:Organ Library
2946:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2630:0-9665552-0-1
2626:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2489:on 2006-10-05
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:Wrigley Field
2353:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:Billy Preston
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:(formerly of
2252:
2251:Roger Hodgson
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:Keith Emerson
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:George Wright
2180:
2174:Popular music
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2136:Hammond organ
2133:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:improvisation
2047:
2046:Jean Langlais
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2004:Eugène Gigout
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1870:
1867:November 2022
1860:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1844:This section
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
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1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:rock and roll
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:Hammond organ
1407:
1405:
1393:
1389:
1388:Hammond organ
1385:
1370:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1334:Hammond organ
1327:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1211:
1205:Chamber organ
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1188:silent movies
1185:
1184:theatre organ
1176:
1171:
1170:Theatre organ
1163:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:orgelbewegung
1152:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:theatre organ
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:Pope Vitalian
1101:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:, located in
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
967:
956:
940:
919:
915:
911:
906:
899:
892:
883:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
847:
846:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
821:
820:Constantine V
817:
813:
809:
806:8th century:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
775:
774:
768:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:Ancient Roman
736:
735:Ancient Greek
732:
728:
724:
714:
713:Moissac Abbey
710:
703:
695:, 9th century
694:
687:
675:
670:
666:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
644:
643:
637:
626:
617:
611:
603:
597:
587:
581:
573:
567:
559:
553:
541:
536:
532:
531:organ grinder
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
503:
498:
494:
493:Hammond organ
491:(notably the
490:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:
457:
456:
454:
453:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
429:
428:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
384:
381:
377:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
341:Hammond organ
339:
337:
334:
332:
331:Theatre organ
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
315:
312:
307:
302:
299:
295:
290:
285:
276:
271:
268:
267:Playing range
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
237:
233:
228:
225:
221:
217:
212:
209:
208:
207:
205:
201:
198:
194:
189:
183:
178:
172:
164:
161:
146:
136:
132:
127:
123:
120:This article
118:
114:
109:
108:
99:
89:
83:
81:
76:
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3190:Short octave
3089:
3070:Harmonichord
2930:
2892:
2871:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2805:Congress.gov
2804:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:
2720:
2709:
2700:
2688:
2677:. Retrieved
2673:
2663:
2644:
2639:
2620:
2614:
2595:
2588:
2575:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2540:. Retrieved
2526:
2518:the original
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2487:the original
2477:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2410:
2396:Street organ
2360:Ebbets Field
2352:Chicago Cubs
2349:
2334:
2275:
2207:Rick Wakeman
2196:
2185:
2149:
2130:
2113:
2104:
2074:
2058:Marcel Dupré
2034:Marcel Dupré
2031:
2009:In Germany,
2008:
1992:Louis Vierne
1984:A.P.F. Boëly
1980:César Franck
1969:
1957:André Raison
1942:
1926:Franz Tunder
1899:
1873:
1864:
1853:Please help
1848:verification
1845:
1806:
1773:
1757:Barrel organ
1748:
1742:from Belgium
1682:from Germany
1666:Barrel organ
1637:
1631:(1980s) and
1618:
1607:) utilizing
1575:
1561:
1534:
1523:
1509:
1506:combo organ.
1488:
1461:Procol Harum
1449:gospel music
1438:
1410:
1351:122 cabinet.
1322:
1300:
1265:
1224:
1216:
1192:
1181:
1155:
1148:
1145:Concert hall
1128:
1121:
1113:congregation
1111:, whether a
1109:human voices
1097:
1084:Philadelphia
1061:
1022:
999:
972:
844:
807:
793:
789:
785:
772:
769:Early organs
720:
709:10th century
668:
654:
641:
638:Predecessors
511:barrel organ
504:
497:loudspeakers
482:
469:mouth organs
458:
450:
430:
394:
388:
227:Electrophone
171:
156:
140:
131:You can help
121:
93:
77:
75:lead section
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3299:Maintenance
3272:Innovations
3218:Split sharp
3208:Frequencies
3149:Synthesizer
3075:Harpsichord
3013:Instruments
2959:npor.org.uk
2927:(c. 1865).
2564:Barnes 2007
2323:playing at
2321:Nancy Faust
2306:Deep Purple
2294:Sheryl Crow
2243:Arcade Fire
2231:Frank Zappa
2227:George Duke
2213:and solo),
2160:Jimmy Smith
2158:ever since
2143:, rotating
2101:Saint-Saëns
1800:Dance organ
1791:in the USA)
1780:Orchestrion
1740:Dance organ
1680:Orchestrion
1615:technology.
1563:Conn-Selmer
1537:combo organ
1515:oscillators
1485:Allen organ
1469:Deep Purple
1303:chord organ
1072:fundamental
1057:pedal board
983:cubic meter
955:Dinkelsbühl
876:Pipe organs
765:tradition.
731:water organ
515:Orchestrion
460:pump organs
432:Pipe organs
346:Allen organ
246:Inventor(s)
220:reed organs
3422:Categories
3236:Expression
3105:Reed organ
3100:Pipe organ
3065:Fortepiano
3045:Clavichord
2862:References
2679:2024-01-14
2606:1884964036
2542:2008-10-15
2345:ice hockey
2341:basketball
2286:Pink Floyd
2255:Supertramp
2199:rock music
2192:Virgil Fox
2164:organ trio
1930:Georg Böhm
1789:band organ
1774:piano roll
1695:Band organ
1583:, Walker,
1421:tonewheels
1404:media help
1268:pump organ
1250:Squeezebox
1248:See also:
1244:Pump organ
1070:frequency
1010:expressive
1002:hand stops
975:pipe organ
966:media help
882:Pipe organ
870:reed organ
669:Hydr-aulis
659:pipe organ
523:book music
484:electronic
477:free reeds
419:pedalboard
351:Reed organ
326:Pipe organ
232:electronic
39:improve it
3267:Acoustics
3055:Claviharp
2851:0030-4883
2839:The Organ
2711:Billboard
2555:Hunt 2008
2302:Sly Stone
2278:Bob Dylan
2120:bar lines
2011:Max Reger
1922:Buxtehude
1823:Organ in
1767:Organette
1752:include:
1545:The Doors
1526:keyboards
1447:, and in
1445:soul jazz
1345:B3 organ,
1279:Harmonium
1272:accordion
1260:harmonium
1195:extension
1100:Christian
1088:polyphony
1076:plein-jeu
1029:Byzantine
1018:swell box
995:portative
912:villa in
910:Byzantine
866:harmonium
836:brothers
834:Banū Mūsā
816:Byzantine
779:Hydraulis
586:Portative
572:Hydraulis
473:harmonica
465:accordion
287:Musicians
256:Developed
250:Ctesibius
211:Aerophone
190:, Germany
186:Organ in
135:talk page
80:summarize
45:talk page
3154:Virginal
3085:Melodica
3030:Carillon
3025:Calliope
2810:22 April
2785:22 April
2760:22 April
2735:22 April
2649:Archived
2536:Archived
2493:22 April
2438:22 April
2370:See also
2337:baseball
2298:Vulfpeck
2219:The Nice
2093:Respighi
2089:Scriabin
1809:calliope
1697:from USA
1609:modeling
1425:drawbars
1291:Melodeon
1227:continuo
1014:dynamics
991:positive
914:Maryamin
818:emperor
801:Magrepha
792:and the
786:at least
647:Panpipes
602:Positive
558:Panpipes
527:organist
425:Overview
411:electric
407:woodwind
304:Builders
3374:Portals
3282:Aliquot
3246:Sustain
3163:Layouts
3117:Orphica
3035:Celesta
3002:Musical
2454:panpipe
2416:digital
2152:Hammond
2141:vibrato
2109:Poulenc
1627:, then
1595:Digital
1589:Rodgers
1585:Compton
1577:Hybrids
1567:Rodgers
1553:Farfisa
1519:pitches
1465:Santana
1434:tremolo
1394:cabinet
1343:Hammond
1328:Hammond
1220:tracker
1066:8
1053:manuals
832:by the
788:): the
759:recital
753:of the
751:liturgy
711:organ,
676:Origins
542:History
519:barrels
415:manuals
3322:Wrench
3317:Tuning
3307:Action
3277:Wiring
3228:Pedals
3144:Spinet
3080:Keytar
2933:
2900:
2879:
2849:
2627:
2603:
2343:, and
2261:(with
2237:(with
2229:(with
2217:(with
2209:(with
2116:staves
2095:, and
2077:Mahler
2019:Wagner
2002:, and
1965:Handel
1959:, and
1530:Lowrey
1392:Leslie
1384:Medley
1369:Medley
1349:Leslie
1307:Magnus
1094:Church
794:Pteron
445:timbre
393:, the
133:. The
3287:Cross
3122:Piano
3090:Organ
3040:Chime
2582:137ff
2402:Notes
2312:Sport
2085:Elgar
2081:Holst
2015:Liszt
1972:piano
1815:Music
1581:Allen
1513:used
1479:Allen
1390:with
1347:with
1117:choir
1049:pipes
1041:clock
987:built
918:Syria
862:Regal
790:Ptera
707:Late
665:Aulos
616:Regal
441:water
437:pipes
397:is a
395:organ
391:music
175:Organ
3400:jazz
3241:Soft
3200:Keys
3004:and
2898:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2847:ISSN
2812:2021
2787:2021
2762:2021
2737:2021
2625:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2495:2021
2440:2021
2304:and
2269:and
2247:Muse
2239:Styx
2221:and
2156:jazz
2127:Jazz
2068:and
2044:and
1787:(or
1643:MIDI
1641:use
1611:and
1565:and
1555:and
1547:and
1467:and
1441:jazz
1411:The
1301:The
1266:The
1182:The
1115:, a
1004:and
973:The
868:and
828:, a
737:and
655:etc.
513:and
486:and
467:and
309:see
296:and
292:see
234:and
218:and
216:pipe
2843:386
2580:p.
2265:),
2257:),
2241:),
2233:),
2225:),
2211:Yes
2103:'s
1857:by
1613:DSP
1557:Vox
1541:Ska
651:nai
521:or
409:or
389:In
3424::
2841:.
2803:.
2778:.
2753:.
2728:.
2708:.
2672:.
2655:-
2534:.
2512:.
2461:^
2431:.
2347:.
2339:,
2308:.
2300:,
2296:,
2292:,
2288:,
2284:,
2280:,
2273:.
2249:,
2245:,
2205:,
2099:.
2091:,
2087:,
2083:,
2079:,
2072:.
2064:,
2060:,
2056:,
2040:,
2036:,
2021:.
1998:,
1994:,
1990:,
1978:,
1955:,
1951:,
1932:,
1928:,
1924:,
1591:.
1559:.
1521:.
1502:A
1463:,
1459:,
1258:A
1068:Hz
1059:.
916:,
653:,
48:.
3376::
2994:e
2987:t
2980:v
2906:.
2885:.
2853:.
2814:.
2789:.
2764:.
2739:.
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2578:.
2545:.
2497:.
2442:.
2418:.
2331:.
1880:)
1874:(
1869:)
1865:(
1851:.
1827:.
1406:.
968:.
920:.
810:(
661:.
537:.
499:;
479:;
385:.
238:)
230:(
222:)
214:(
163:)
157:(
145:)
141:(
128:.
98:)
94:(
84:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
