Knowledge (XXG)

Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States

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Grenada (January 20, 2011) and Dominica (January 21, 2011). In order for the Treaty to have entered into force at least four of the independent Member States must have ratified it by January 21, 2011. Montserrat had received entrustments from the United Kingdom to sign the Treaty but is unlikely to be in a position ratify the Treaty before a new constitution comes into force in the territory. Following the need of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank to temporarily assume control of two indigenous commercial banks in Anguilla, the Chief Minister of Anguilla, Hubert Hughes, announced on August 12, 2013 that Anguilla will seek to join the OECS Economic Union as soon possible in order to fully participate in the strategy of growth conceived by the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (which was crafted within the context of the Economic Union). He was supported in his position by St. Lucia's Prime Minister, Dr. Kenny Anthony, who also called on Anguilla to join the Economic Union to complement its membership of the Currency Union.
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Chaguaramas, which St. Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister, Ralph Gonsalves said would effectively give CARICOM member states the opportunity of integrating initially with the OECS and taking a seemingly quicker path to integration. In order to achieve this the Conference agreed that the Inter-Governmental Task Force (IGTF) revising the Treaty of Chaguaramas would recognise the provisions of the Treaty establishing the Economic Union of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). The IGTF was mandated to refer back to the Conference at its next meeting on this issue.
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environment, as well as to the development of such critical sectors as agriculture, tourism and energy. The Economic Union Treaty (or Revised Treaty as it is sometimes known) will also create two new organs for governing the OCES; The Regional Assembly (consisting of members of parliaments/legislatures) and The Commission (a strengthened Secretariat). The free movement of OECS nationals within the subregion is expected to commence in August 2011 after a commitment towards that goal by the Heads of Government at their meeting in May 2011.
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of OECS nationals throughout the Economic Union is underpinned by legislation and is facilitated by administrative mechanisms This is achieved by OECS nationals entering the special immigration lines for CARICOM nationals when traveling throughout the Economic Union and presenting a valid photo ID and completed Entry/Departure form whereupon the immigration officer shall grant the national entry for an indefinite period save where the national presents a security risk or where there exists some other legal basis for prohibiting entry.
607: 1656: 280: 2283: 689: 594: 1415: 219: 937:, would not have participated immediately, but would have requested time to consider the issue further. In 2003, work had been initiated on the central issue of the creation of new Treaty arrangements to replace the Treaty of Basseterre which established the OECS. Among the elements of the project was the creation of a technical committee for a draft OECS Economic Union Treaty. This technical committee was inaugurated on May 4, 2004 and began designing the draft Treaty. 2257: 1174: 167: 62: 4266: 2351: 702: 676: 659: 1474: 232: 1849:, which applied for associate membership in February 1990 and requested that US Federal Government allow the territory to participate as such. At that time, it was felt by the US government that it was not an appropriate time to make such a request. However, the US Virgin Islands remained interested in the OECS and, as of 2002, stated that it would revisit the issue with the US government at a later date. In 2001, 74: 1769: 1355: 306: 206: 620: 581: 633: 1596: 267: 180: 1298: 193: 1924: 646: 1716: 293: 89: 2174:, which was created during the era of WISA, today handles the judicial matters in the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. When a trial surpasses the stage of High Court in an OECS member state, it can then be passed on to the ECSC at the level of Supreme court. Cases appealed from the stage of ECSC Supreme Court will then be referred to the jurisdiction of the 428: 946:
Assembly of Parliamentarians. This body, it was felt, was necessary to act as a legislative filter to the Authority in its law making capacity. The Heads further directed that the Treaty be reviewed by a meeting of members of the Task Force, Attorneys General, the draftsperson for the Treaty and representatives of the OECS Secretariat.
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associate member on April 12, 2016 becoming the first non-British or formerly British territory to join the OECS. Guadeloupe joined as an associate member of the OECS on March 14, 2019 at a Special Meeting of the OECS Authority held on that island on March 14–15, 2019. In 2019 the OECS Authority agreed to approve the transition of
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External Relations, Functional Cooperation, Corporate Services and Economic Affairs. These four Divisions oversee the work of a number of specialised institutions, work units or projects located in six countries: Antigua/Barbuda, Commonwealth of Dominica, St Lucia, Belgium, Canada, and the United States of America.
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The restructuring of the Secretariat was informed by considerations of cost effectiveness in the context of the need to respond to the increasing challenges placed on it, taking into account the limited fiscal capacities of its members. The Secretariat consists of four main Divisions responsible for:
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This was achieved on schedule with the six independent OECS members and later Montserrat with nationals being allowed to enter the participating Member States without hindrance and remain for an indefinite period in order to work, establish businesses; provide services or to reside. The free movement
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The presentation of the Treaty at the Meeting was followed by the signing of a Declaration of Intent to implement the Treaty by the Heads of Government or their representatives (except that of the British Virgin Islands). It was agreed in the Declaration, that implementation of the Treaty would occur
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was taken by OECS Heads of Government at the 34th meeting of the Authority held in Dominica in July 2001. At the 35th meeting of the Authority in Anguilla in January 2002, the main elements of an economic union implementation project were endorsed. The project was expected to be implemented
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was discussed and at the 40th OECS Authority Meeting in November 2004, the OECS Heads of Government agreed to give CARICOM a further 6 months (until May 2005) to introduce a CARICOM Passport. Failure to introduce the CARICOM Passport by that time would have resulted in the OECS moving ahead
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on June 18, 2010, the newest target date of January 21, 2011 was met when five of the six independent signatory Member States ratified the Treaty. These were Antigua and Barbuda (December 30, 2010), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (January 12, 2011), St. Kitts and Nevis (January 20, 2011),
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confirmed Venezuela's application was discussed at the 48th Meeting of the OECS Authority held in Montserrat. But she said OECS decision-makers within the region were yet to determine whether membership should be granted for Venezuela. Since that application, Membership was not granted as it
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All seven full members are also the founding members of the OECS, having been a part of the organisation since its founding on 18 June 1981. The British Virgin Islands was the first associate member, joining on 22 November 1984 and Anguilla was the second, joining in 1995. Martinique became an
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This was achieved in 2013 at the Twenty-Fourth Inter-Sessional Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM held in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, from 18–19 February 2013. At that conference CARICOM leaders adopted the OECS’ Revised Treaty of Basseterre into CARICOM’s Revised Treaty of
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The new OECS Economic Union Treaty was finally presented at the 43rd OECS Meeting in St. Kitts on June 21, 2006. The Authority requested changes to allow a role for national parliamentary representatives (both government and opposition) of the Member States in the form of a regional
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In carrying out its mission, the OECS works along with a number of sub-regional and regional agencies and institutions. These include the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB); the Caribbean Community (Caricom) Secretariat; the Caribbean Regional Negotiating Machinery (RNM) and the Caribbean
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On 13 August 2008 the leaders of Trinidad & Tobago, Grenada, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent & the Grenadines announced their intention to pursue a sub-regional political union within CARICOM. As part of the preliminary discussions the Heads of Government for the involved states
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The Economic Union Treaty's provisions are now expected to establish a Single Financial and Economic Space within which goods, people and capital move freely; harmonize monetary and fiscal policies Member States are expected continue to adopt a common approach to trade, health, education and
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The authority within the OECS Secretariat is led by the Director General. The current Director General of the OECS is Dr. Didacus Jules (Registrar and Chief Executive Officer of the Barbados-based Caribbean Examinations Council), who took his new position on 1 of May 2014. The former Dr.
1099:). There is no requirement for the members to have been British colonies; however, the close historical, cultural and economic relationship fostered by almost all of them having been British colonies is as much a factor in the membership of the OECS as their geographical proximity. 1874:
None of the prospective members have become associate members as yet, but Saba, St. Eustatius and St. Maarten do participate in the meetings of the Council of Tourism Ministers (as the Forum of Tourism Ministers of the Eastern Caribbean, along with representatives of
1927: 2442: 1871:, another part of the Netherlands Antilles, explored the possibility of joining the OECS. After learning of Saba's intentions to join, St. Maarten suggested exploring ways in which Saba and St. Maarten could support each other in their pursuit of membership. 1857:, decided to seek membership in the OECS. Saba's Island Council had passed a motion on May 30, 2001 calling for Saba's membership in the organisation and subsequently on June 7, 2001, the Executive Council of Saba decided in favour of membership. Saba's senator in the 950:
only after a year of public consultation, through a mass national and regional education programme with strong political leadership and direction. According to the Declaration, the Treaty was to be signed, and the Economic Union was to be established by July 1, 2007.
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A common OECS Passport was originally planned for January 1, 2003 but its introduction was delayed. At the 38th OECS Authority Meeting in January 2004, the Secretariat was mandated to have the two companies expressing an interest in producing the common passport
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of the OECS consists of a complex pattern of concentric design elements on a pale green field, focused on a circle of nine inwardly pointed orange triangles and nine outwardly pointed white triangles. It was adopted June 21, 2006, and first raised on that day at
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with its plans to introduce the OECS Passport. As the CARICOM Passport was first introduced in January 2005 (by Suriname) then the idea of the OECS Passport was abandoned. Had the passport been introduced however it would not have been issued to
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was then asked to present a motion requesting the Antillean parliament to support Saba's quest for membership. In addition to the support from the Antillean parliament, Saba also required a dispensation from the government of the
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The Pharmaceutical Procurement Service, also known as the Eastern Caribbean Drug Service, procures medicines and allied health equipment on behalf of the member States. It has an 840 item product portfolio based on the regional
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integration but that it would become seamlessly integrated into the CSME. To this end, the OECS Heads of Government agreed that steps should be taken to ensure that the OECS Economic Union Treaty would be recognised under the
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It is the purpose of the Organisation to assist its Members to respond to these multi-faceted challenges by identifying scope for joint or coordinated action towards the economic and social advancement of their countries.
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Although almost all of the current full and associate members are past or present British dependencies, other islands in the region have expressed interest in becoming associate members of the OECS. The first was the
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to become an associate member of the OECS. Saba's bid for membership was reportedly supported by St. Kitts and Nevis and discussed at the 34th meeting of OECS leaders in Dominica in July. Also in 2001,
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are only associate members of OECS. Diplomatic missions of the OECS do not represent the associate members. For all other purposes, associate members are treated as equals of full members.
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The functions of the Organization are set out in the Treaty of Basseterre and are coordinated by the Secretariat under the direction and management of the Director General.
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The seven protocol members of the OECS, as well as two of the four associate members—Anguilla and the British Virgin Islands—are either full or associate members of the
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https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070630050404/http://www.oecs.org/Documents/economic_union/Paper%20No%2017%20-%20Treaty%20of%20Basseterre%20%20OECS%20EU.pdf
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announced that 2011 would see their states entering into an economic union. This was however derailed by a change of government in Trinidad and Tobago in 2010.
2991: 876:) make presentations at the next (39th) Authority Meeting. At the 39th Meeting the critical issue of the relationship between the OECS passport and the 4960: 4913: 4747: 3145: 2404: 1825: 2066: 3226: 5602: 5522: 5301: 4865: 4395: 4352: 2679: 2530: 2191: 4066: 3087: 61: 5557: 5069: 4994: 4808: 4687: 4512: 3175: 5572: 4843: 4682: 2175: 3373: 3757: 5542: 5210: 5155: 4529: 2060: 2023: 1934: 3263: 5547: 5235: 5092: 4848: 4469: 4454: 4334: 2649: 2389: 4088: 3838: 3787: 4948: 4647: 3402: 2500: 2038: 2027: 1995: 1944: 1931: 5180: 4495: 2793: 1858: 3818:"Manning-as host and 'unifier' Trinidad PM meets OECS leaders to discuss unity initiative Trinidad Express Newspaper - By Rickey Singh" 5517: 5134: 4999: 4855: 4517: 4444: 3113: 3007: 2008: 1948: 1187: 5512: 5291: 4833: 4803: 4661: 4464: 4362: 851: 3660:"Special Committee Approves Draft Texts On Tokelau, United States Virgin Islands, Guam | Meetings Coverage And Press Releases" 73: 3682: 3308:"Guadeloupe to accede to associate membership of OECS at Opening Ceremony for Special Meeting of OECS Authority on March 14, 2019" 5607: 5405: 5311: 5022: 4823: 4252: 2379: 2106:
and trade liberalisation which are posing serious challenges to the economic and social stability of their small island members.
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One prominent aspect of OECS economic bloc has been the accelerated pace of trans-national integration among its member states.
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was established in 2003, but constitutional changes need to be put in place before the CCJ becomes the final Court of Appeal.
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The free movement of capital (via support of the money and capital market programme of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank)
837: 562: 3329: 5587: 2763: 1846: 1821: 1072: 3839:"Trinidad PM meets OECS leaders to discuss unity initiative Trinidad PM meets OECS leaders to discuss unity initiative" 5362: 4828: 3873: 2827:"The Eleventh meeting of the OECS Council of Tourism Ministers focuses on implementing the OECS Common Tourism Policy" 897: 3989: 3732: 3040: 2713: 2544: 2214:. The unit is based in the island of Barbados and receives funding and training from various countries including the 2028: 770:
dedicated to economic harmonisation and integration, protection of human and legal rights, and the encouragement of
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Revised Treaty of Basseterre Establishing the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States Economic Union
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The provisions of the Economic Union Treaty prior to its ratification were expected to include:
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The OECS functions in a rapidly changing international economic environment, characterised by
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showing the relationships between various Supranational Caribbean Organisations and agreements
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Overseas departments and regions. Thusly foreign relations are the responsibility of the
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It would also be unknown if the islands under British sovereignty would join the scheme.
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Initiative for the Integration of the Regional Infrastructure of South America (IIRSA)
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United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC, CEPAL)
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showing the relationships between various multinational organizations in the Americas
2055: 1959: 1850: 836:. OECS is the successor of the Leewards Islands' political organization known as the 347: 4118: 1868: 929:) participating in the economic union initiative. The remaining two member states, 3714: 3227:"Free Movement of OECS Citizens : Administrative Arrangements and Procedures" 3489: 5245: 4247: 2288: 2128: 1916: 1729: 1479: 1084: 1029: 790: 701: 237: 2627: 2298:
Permanent Delegation of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States in Geneva
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Some of these provisions would already have been covered to some extent by the
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from observer status to associate membership by the end of December 2019.
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This intended deadline was missed, however, and after the signing of the
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The administrative body of the OECS is the Commission, which is based in
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do not use the East Caribbean dollar as their de facto native currency.
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over a two-year period with seven of the nine OECS member states (i.e.
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OECS currently has eleven members which together form a continuous
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The free circulation of goods and trade in services within the OECS
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Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
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All other members belong to the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union.
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The list of full and associate members of the OECS is as follows:
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Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America (PROSUR)
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The OECS sub-region has a military support unit known as the
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United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
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In 2008 the heads of the OECS also received a request from
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Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF)
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Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat are
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Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
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Many of the OECS member-states are participants in the
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has been limited to the Eastern Caribbean archipelago.
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Saint Lucia–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations
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Foreign relations of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
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List of Indigenous Names of Eastern Caribbean Islands
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Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Limited (ECTEL)
3733:"CommuniquĂ© 39th Meeting of the OECS Authority" 3264:"Martinique OECS membership described as 'historic'" 5444: 5396: 5335: 5274: 5148: 5085: 4969: 4885: 4785: 4734: 4635: 4555: 4542: 4478: 4421: 4412: 4345: 4312: 4281: 4215: 561: 541: 507: 488: 469: 455: 445: 435: 420: 415: 405: 395: 390: 376: 366: 357: 341: 329: 320: 152: 138: 115: 105: 32: 5633:Grenada–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations 5488:International organizations based in the Caribbean 3605:"Les comptes Ă©conomiques de la Martinique en 2017" 2742:"Jan for 2011 OECS economic union | Business" 4119:"Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)" 3034:"CommuniquĂ© – 43rd Meeting of the OECS Authority" 2707:"CommuniquĂ© – 43rd Meeting of the OECS Authority" 2595:"CommuniquĂ© – 35th Meeting of the OECS Authority" 2570:"CommuniquĂ© – 40th Meeting of the OECS Authority" 2443:"IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018" 2131:demitted the office at the end of December 2013. 774:between countries and territories in the Eastern 5231:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) 4209:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) 1994: 1926: 5211:Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) 4363:Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority 2272:Embassies of the Eastern Caribbean States and 760:Organisation des États de la CaraĂŻbe orientale 41:Organisation des États de la CaraĂŻbe orientale 5436:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) 5156:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) 5063: 4389: 4330:Eastern Caribbean Central Securities Registry 4193: 3572:"Tableau de bord Ă©conomique de la Guadeloupe" 3114:"Web Portal of the Government of Saint Lucia" 2067: 1974: 8: 5618:Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5613:Political organisations based in Saint Lucia 3490:"National Accounts Main Aggregates Database" 3146:"Free movement across OECS by August - News" 2405:List of regional organizations by population 481:$ 29.6 billion (Including Associate Members) 39: 5236:Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI) 5171:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) 3010:. Caricom.org. 30 June 2011. Archived from 2305:Health – Pharmaceutical Procurement Service 1075:while Martinique and Guadeloupe are French 824:OECS was created on 18 June 1981, with the 804:economic union. Eight members operate as a 5553:Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis 5406:Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) 5302:Central America-4 Border Control Agreement 5181:Central American Integration System (SICA) 5070: 5056: 5048: 4975: 4891: 4791: 4740: 4552: 4548: 4418: 4396: 4382: 4374: 4353:Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority 4200: 4186: 4178: 2192:Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority 2073: 2061: 1981: 1967: 1112: 1008:had recognised the Treaty of Basseterre. 29: 5643:United Nations General Assembly observers 5628:Antigua and Barbuda–Saint Lucia relations 4809:Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act 3352:"The achievement of the OECS: Membership" 2437: 2435: 5538:Foreign relations of Antigua and Barbuda 5478:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 5256:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) 4773:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 4046:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 2090: 1895:Political union with Trinidad and Tobago 978:Free movement of labour by December 2007 752:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 35:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 4168:OECS Export Development Unit (OECS-EDU) 4069:. Caribbean News Today. 4 November 2018 3266:. Dominica News Online. 5 February 2015 2431: 2176:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 984:A regional Assembly of Parliamentarians 576: 517: 487: 454: 444: 414: 404: 389: 356: 262: 162: 5578:Politics of the British Virgin Islands 5493:International diplomatic organizations 4153:Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) 4016:"The OECS Technical Mission in Geneva" 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3288:. OECS Business Focus. 6 November 2015 2948:"Special OECS Economic Summit Meeting" 2906:. Eccb-centralbank.org. 12 August 2013 2678:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2671: 2529:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2522: 2172:Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) 2147:. Of all OECS member-states, only the 1915:The OECS Director General at the time 500:$ 20,622 (Including Associate Members) 5623:Antigua and Barbuda–Grenada relations 5528:1980s establishments in the Caribbean 5503:International political organizations 5226:Organization of American States (OAS) 5206:Latin American Economic System (SELA) 5166:Association of Caribbean States (ACS) 5093:Spanish American wars of independence 4849:Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange 4335:Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange 4148:Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) 3599: 3597: 3595: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3509:"Welcome to the West India Committee" 3503: 3501: 3499: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3332:. OECS Business Focus. 1 January 2019 3148:. JamaicaObserver.com. Archived from 2390:Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange 468: 434: 419: 411:5,910 km (2,280 sq mi) 401:2,709 km (1,046 sq mi) 394: 375: 365: 361: 340: 328: 324: 7: 5533:1981 establishments in North America 5498:International economic organizations 4949:Central American and Caribbean Games 3403:United Nations Development Programme 3068:. Caribjournal.com. 19 February 2013 2877:. TrulyCaribbean.Net. Archived from 378:• Revised Treaty of Basseterre 4455:Baltic-German Caribbean (1654-1689) 4042:"Pharmaceutical Procurement Scheme" 3869:"Leaders mum on T&T, OECS plan" 927:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 5135:Inter-American Commission of Women 3396:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 437:• Including Associate Members 407:• Including Associate Members 14: 5603:Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis 5523:Organizations established in 1981 5292:CARICOM Single Market and Economy 5266:United States Pirate Party (USPP) 3877:. 30 October 2008. Archived from 3405:. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277 3376:. Caribbean News Now. 20 May 2019 2412:(OECS state members and Barbados) 1059:Six of the members were formerly 852:CARICOM Single Market and Economy 522:(Protocol members and Anguilla) 5558:Foreign relations of Saint Lucia 5312:Eastern Caribbean Currency Union 4264: 3788:"Grenada PM arrives in Trinidad" 3460:"GDP per capita, current prices" 3119:. Stlucia.gov.lc. Archived from 2380:Eastern Caribbean Davis Cup team 2349: 2281: 2255: 2180:Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) 1828:. Guadeloupe and Martinique are 1767: 1714: 1654: 1594: 1541:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1533: 1472: 1413: 1353: 1296: 1232: 1172: 810:Eastern Caribbean Currency Union 713: 700: 687: 674: 657: 644: 631: 618: 605: 592: 579: 427: 426: 304: 291: 278: 265: 251:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 243: 230: 217: 204: 191: 178: 165: 87: 72: 60: 5573:Politics of Antigua and Barbuda 5426:Free Trade Area of the Americas 5421:Economic Partnership Agreements 5373:Inter-American Development Bank 4758:Association of Caribbean States 4617:Latin America and the Caribbean 4358:Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court 3252:Martinique now a member of OECS 3250:Caribbean 360, April 12, 2016, 2744:. Jamaica Gleaner. 23 June 2010 2395:Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court 2365:Association of Caribbean States 2166:Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court 1859:Netherlands Antilles parliament 768:inter-governmental organisation 23:Association of Caribbean States 5098:Decolonization of the Americas 4325:Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 4253:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3066:"Can Haiti Jumpstart CARICOM?" 2385:Eastern Caribbean Fed Cup team 2274:Missions to the European Union 2141:Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1073:overseas territories of the UK 18:Intergovernmental organisation 1: 5543:Foreign relations of Dominica 5176:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 4470:Swedish Caribbean (1784–1878) 4445:British Caribbean (1586–1834) 4429:Spanish Caribbean (1492–1898) 3644:Scroll to "Member of" section 2445:. International Monetary Fund 2421:West Indies Associated States 1002:Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas 896:The decision to establish an 838:West Indies Associated States 5548:Foreign relations of Grenada 4819:Central banks and currencies 4465:German Caribbean (1685-1693) 4460:Danish Caribbean (1672–1917) 4450:French Caribbean (1625–1817) 4163:Education Reform Unit (OERU) 1904:Venezuela seeking membership 1847:United States Virgin Islands 1822:British Overseas Territories 368:• Treaty of Basseterre 5363:Central American Parliament 4440:Dutch Caribbean (1554–1863) 3702:September 30, 2007, at the 2145:East Caribbean dollar (XCD) 1840:Possible future memberships 451:215.6/km (558.4/sq mi) 5659: 5358:Caribbean Development Bank 5353:Caribbean Court of Justice 5307:Central America-4 passport 5108:North American integration 5103:Latin American integration 4814:Caribbean Development Bank 4491:Caribbean Court of Justice 3719:December 20, 2004, at the 3039:. Oecs.org. Archived from 2994:February 13, 2009, at the 2953:. Oecs.org. Archived from 2712:. Oecs.org. Archived from 2224:People's Republic of China 2095:OECS Secretariat building. 1864:Kingdom of the Netherlands 1087:as their current monarch ( 870:De La Rue Identity Systems 528:(British Virgin Islands) 20: 5518:Politics of the Caribbean 5388:South American Parliament 5378:Latin American Parliament 5016: 4978: 4894: 4866:in the Danish West Indies 4794: 4743: 4551: 4259: 3685:January 21, 2003, at the 3090:. Caricom. Archived from 2928:. The Montserrat Reporter 987:A common external tariff. 874:Canadian Banknote Company 729: 534:(Guadeloupe, Martinique) 386: 362: 353: 325: 86: 56: 5513:Economy of the Caribbean 3975:August 13, 2014, at the 3513:The West India Committee 2410:Regional Security System 2337:St. Kitts and Nevis 2204:Regional Security System 2118:Development Bank (CDB). 1240:Commonwealth of Dominica 967:Provisions of the Treaty 919:St. Kitts and Nevis 885:within the OECS states. 828:, which was named after 814:Eastern Caribbean dollar 343:• Director-General 21:Not to be confused with 5608:Politics of Saint Lucia 5431:G3 Free Trade Agreement 5196:Contadora support group 4612:Caribbean South America 2620:"Economic Union Series" 1004:, just as the original 5598:Politics of Montserrat 5593:Politics of Martinique 5161:Andean Community (CAN) 4753:Afro-Caribbean leftism 4627:Western Caribbean zone 4313:Financial institutions 4294:British Virgin Islands 3947:. OECS. Archived from 3845:(CANA). Archived from 3794:(CANA). Archived from 3662:. Un.org. 17 June 2002 3354:. OECS. 1 January 2019 3203:. OECS. Archived from 3174:. OECS. Archived from 2829:. OECS. Archived from 2375:European Economic Area 2318:Symbols, flag and logo 2149:British Virgin Islands 2096: 2082:Composite & Organs 2078: 1988: 1912:to join the grouping. 1662:British Virgin Islands 1046:British Virgin Islands 935:British Virgin Islands 286:British Virgin Islands 40: 5457:Pan-American Congress 4713:Dependent territories 4530:Territorial evolution 4320:East Caribbean dollar 4173:OECS Cultural Network 3843:Caribbean News Agency 3792:Caribbean News Agency 3579:www.cerom-outremer.fr 2468:"OECS Economic Union" 2094: 2053: 1957: 1420:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1006:Treaty of Chaguaramas 520:East Caribbean Dollar 225:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5583:Politics of Dominica 5568:Politics of Anguilla 5322:Interoceanic Highway 4718:World Heritage Sites 3768:on 28 September 2006 3310:. OECS. 8 March 2019 3046:on 24 September 2015 2798:www.caribbean360.com 2768:www.caribbean360.com 2719:on 24 September 2015 1855:Netherlands Antilles 941:OECS Economic Treaty 826:Treaty of Basseterre 422:• 2017 estimate 5588:Politics of Grenada 5383:Mercosur Parliament 4961:Television stations 4763:Caribbean Community 4243:St. Kitts and Nevis 4223:Antigua and Barbuda 3178:on 23 November 2014 3152:on 27 November 2015 3094:on 27 November 2015 2881:on 15 February 2011 2804:on 24 November 2011 2774:on 24 November 2011 2370:Caribbean Community 1853:, an island of the 1180:Antigua and Barbuda 903:Antigua and Barbuda 848:Caribbean Community 834:St. Kitts and Nevis 173:Antigua and Barbuda 5452:Pan American Games 5125:JosĂ© de San MartĂ­n 4678:Metropolitan areas 4622:Southern Caribbean 4597:Caribbean Lowlands 4518:Influx of diseases 4346:Other institutions 4022:on 9 November 2019 3996:on 9 November 2019 3849:on 30 October 2010 3014:on 19 October 2015 2660:on 24 October 2005 2511:on 24 October 2005 2478:on 24 October 2005 2097: 2079: 1989: 1830:Republic of France 800:within the larger 465:2017 estimate 5465: 5464: 5348:Bank of the South 5343:Andean Parliament 5045: 5044: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5007: 4881: 4880: 4781: 4780: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4538: 4537: 4496:Indigenous people 4371: 4370: 4282:Associate members 3798:on 21 August 2008 2302: 2301: 1834:French government 1818: 1817: 1081:regions of France 883:Economic Citizens 796:OECS operates an 789:, the capital of 748: 747: 490:• Per capita 117:Working languages 5650: 5398:Free trade areas 5287:CARICOM passport 5241:Pacific Alliance 5072: 5065: 5058: 5049: 5025: 4976: 4909:Caribbean people 4892: 4792: 4741: 4708:Sovereign states 4688:Populated places 4588:Windward Islands 4583:Leeward Antilles 4568:Greater Antilles 4553: 4549: 4419: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4375: 4274: 4272:Caribbean portal 4269: 4268: 4267: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4179: 4144: 4143: 4141:Official website 4127: 4126: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4095:. 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Umsl.edu 3613:11 January 3551:11 January 3518:11 January 3469:11 January 3292:31 January 3232:. Oecs.org 2808:15 January 2778:15 January 2664:15 January 2634:15 January 2600:. Oecs.org 2575:. Oecs.org 2550:. 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Index

Association of Caribbean States
French
Logo
Logo of The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States

Castries
Working languages
English
French
Political
economic union
Antigua and Barbuda
Dominica
Grenada
Montserrat
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Anguilla
British Virgin Islands
Guadeloupe
Martinique
Ralph Gonsalves
Didacus Jules
GDP
East Caribbean Dollar
US Dollar
Euro
UTC
-4

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