5639:
Organizations of
Associated Labor (BOAL) as the basic economic units that every worker had to be a part of based on the precise role played by that worker in the production process. It associated with other BOALs to form an Organization of Associated Labour (OAL) that could, with other OALs form Complex Organizations of Associated Labor. The assembly that consisted of all the workers' of a BOAL elected a delegate, which was bound with an imperative mandate, into the workers' council of the OAL that decided on all matters: from electing the director, to decisions on salaries, investments, association, development and specific production goals. Another feature of Yugoslav self-management were Self-management agreements and Social compacts, these replaced classical contracts. The goal of OALs was not
3349:) of such firms (i.e. the answer to the question "what do labor-managed firms maximize?", e.g. income per worker or profits) and its implications. The first model of a labor-managed firm in this tradition has been suggested by American economist Benjamin Ward in 1958 who was interested in the analysis of Yugoslav firms. According to Ward, the labor-managed firm strives to maximize income per worker as contrasted with the traditional capitalist firms' objective function of maximizing profit for external owners. Based on this assumption, Ward presented an analysis that was critical of labor-managed firms. In particular, he argued that a
5548:
formulation that ensures degrees of living by transforming informal solidarity networks into remunerative distribution cooperatives. This dialectic, echoes the idea of formally managing the crisis, which reproduces itself not in spite of, but because of, official policy initiatives to combat it. Workers' collectives and cooperatives, Self-Help Groups, Local
Exchange Trade Systems (LETS), Freecycle networks and Timebanks, and the first worker-occupied factory are examples of non-capitalist social experiments and innovations that have emerged in Greece since 2012.
6304:, vol. 73, no. 2, 2012: "Why, then, is the predominant form of industrial organization in market societies the traditional capital-owned and managed firm (the capitalist firm) rather than the labor-managed enterprise owned and managed by the workers (the cooperative)? This is exactly the opposite of the result predicted by John Stuart Mill over 150 years ago. He thought that such worker-run cooperative associations would eventually crowd capitalist firms out of the market because of their superior efficiency and other advantages for workers."
2776:
3324:. Horvat says that participation is not simply more desirable, but also more economically viable than traditional hierarchical and authoritarian management as demonstrated by econometric measurements which indicate an increase in efficiency with greater participation in decision-making. Writing from the perspective of socialist Yugoslavia in the early 1980s, Horvat suggested that the larger world was moving toward a self-governing socialistic mode of organization as well.
2594:
1508:
3536:
3256:
2618:
5389:
5785:
2606:
62:
5379:
5813:
5799:
3242:
1520:
1491:
5666:
6245:
Instead of postulating what should be rational, the present author observes the actual practice of
Yugoslav enterprises which fix wages in advance for the current year, and at least once a year make corrections (positive or negative) depending on the income earned. If this behavioral rule is used in
6088:
The labor-managed firm is a productive organization whose ultimate decision making rights rest in the workers of the firm...In this sense workers' self-management – as a basic principle – is about establishing control rights within a productive organization, while it leaves open the issue of de jure
6002:
The proposal that all the workers in a workplace should be in charge of the management of that workplace has appeared in various forms throughout the history of socialism. mong the labels attached to this form of organization are 'self-management', 'labor management', 'workers' control', 'workplace
3501:
More recent research suggests that incentives and bonuses can have positive effects on performance and autonomous motivation. According to this research, the key is aligning bonuses and incentives to reinforce, rather than hamper, a sense of autonomy, competence and relatedness (the three needs that
3353:
of a labor-managed firm has a negative slope: an increase in the market price of the product produced by a labor-managed firm will not make it increase production and hire new members. It followed that an economy consisting of labor-managed firms would have a tendency to underutilize labor and tend
3369:
in 1971 who argued for empirical analysis of actually existing labor-managed
Yugoslav firms and practices utilized by their members. In particular, he noted that workers fix wages at the beginning of a year and then adjust them based on the earnings of the enterprise. He noted that this behavioral
2707:
There are many variations of self-management. In some variants, all the worker-members manage the enterprise directly through assemblies while in other forms workers exercise management functions indirectly through the election of specialist managers. Self-management may include worker supervision
6222:
In a similar analysis eight years later, Domar showed that by generalizing the production function to include several products and several factors and by introducing the demand curve for labor the results are changed and begin to resemble the traditional conclusions about the behavior of the firm
6148:
Participation is not only more desirable, it is also economically more viable than traditional authoritarian management. Econometric measurements indicate that efficiency increases with participation...There is little doubt that the world is moving toward a socialist, self-governing society at an
3416:
thought that democratic worker management would be more efficient in the long run compared with hierarchical management, Marx was not hopeful about the prospects of labor-managed and owned firms as a means to displace traditional capitalist firms in the market economy. Despite their advantages in
5638:
The Law of
Associated Labor of 1976 represented the last stage of the development of Yugoslav self-management. On the grounds of the 1974 Yugoslav constitution, it created a completely autonomous system grounded in direct sovereignty of the worker and citizen. It foresaw the formation of Basic
5547:
In Greece, solidarity-based distribution is partially the result of austerity policies' privatization of public services, which exacerbates on-the-ground solidarity activities. These have mostly emerged as a consequence of ambitious politicized thinking and mobilization, as well as a practical
2708:
and oversight of an organization by elected bodies, the election of specialized managers, or self-directed management without any specialized managers as such. The goals of self-management are to improve performance by granting workers greater autonomy in their day-to-day operations, boosting
6420:
In general, it seems reasonable to say that the state socialist countries have made no progress whatsoever towards organizing the labour process so as to end the division between the scientist and the process workers. This is scarcely surprising, both in view of the
Bolshevik attitude toward
5465:
But by taking the land and the industrial plants under their own management they have taken the first and most important step on the road to
Socialism. Above all, they (the Workers' and peasants self-management) have proved that the workers, even without the capitalists, are able to carry on
3332:
The theory of the labor managed firm explains the behavior, performance and nature of self-managed organizational forms. Although self-managed (or labor-managed) firms can coincide with worker ownership (employee ownership), the two are distinct concepts and one need not imply the other.
5681:. For example, worker-recuperated enterprise, recuperated/recovered factory/business/company, worker-recovered factory/business, worker-recuperated/recovered company, worker-reclaimed factory, and worker-run factory have been noted. The phenomenon is also known as autogestión.
6177:
A massive body of literature from Ward's seminal model of the "Illyria" firm (1958) and its generalization by Vanek (1970) to date, probably larger than for any other single economic issue, has accumulated on the economic implications of the presumed maximand of self-managed
6421:
Taylorism and in view of Marx's own thesis that a society in which the labour process has been transformed would be one in which technical progress had eliminated dreary, repetitive, work. Such a state of affairs has not yet been reached in even the most advanced countries.
3497:
gain (extrinsic rewards). According to Pink, for the vast majority of work in the 21st century self-management and related intrinsic incentives are far more crucial than outdated notions of hierarchical management and an overreliance on monetary compensation as reward.
6031:
The self-management idea has many variants. All the workers may manage together directly, by means of an assembly, or indirectly by electing a supervisory board. They may manage in co-operation with a group of specialized managers or they may do without
3370:
rule, if made a part of the theoretical model, implies that the market behavior of a labor-managed firm is, contrary to theses by Ward and his followers, much more similar to the hypothetical behavior of a "traditional", profit-maximizing firm.
6821:
6316:, by Schwartz, Justin. 2011. Ohio State Law Journal, vol. 73, no. 2, 2012: "Mill was mistaken, and Marx correct, at least about the tendency for labor-managed firms to displace capital-managed firms in the ordinary operation of the market."
3316:, stemming from the notion that people should be able to participate in making the decisions that affect their well-being. The major proponents of self-managed market socialism in the 20th century include the economists Benjamin N. Ward,
4401:
4391:
5703:
The movement emerged as a response to the years of crisis leading up to and including
Argentina's 2001 economic crisis. By 2001–2002, around 200 Argentine companies were recuperated by their workers and turned into worker
6160:
Paul
Samuelson, Wages and Interest: A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models, 47 Am.Econ.Rev. 884, 894 (1957): "In a perfectly competitive market it really doesn't matter who hires whom: so have labor hire
3341:
According to traditional neoclassical economic theory, in a competitive market economy ownership of capital assets by labor (the workforce of a given firm) should have no significant impact on firm performance.
271:
5912:
6200:
Theoretical analysis of the behavior of the
Yugoslav firm has only begun. Oddly or understandably enough, the pioneering work was done by a foreigner, B. Ward of the University of California at Berkeley.
5439:"in an implied contractual relationship with the public". It originated in the United Kingdom and was at its most influential in the first quarter of the 20th century. It was strongly associated with
5600:, Yugoslav companies exported to both Western and Eastern markets. Yugoslav companies carried out construction of numerous major infrastructural and industrial projects in Africa, Europe and Asia.
3377:
has carried out extensive theoretical research on labor-managed firms from the neoclassical perspective, focussing on explaining the rarity of labor-managed firms relative to capital-managed ones.
3493:
argues on the basis of empirical evidence that self-management/self-directed processes, mastery, worker autonomy and purpose (defined as intrinsic rewards) are much more effective incentives than
5611:
under the "Factories to the workers'!" parole. According to Boris Kanzleiter, the inspiration for workers' councils came from the People's councils – the revolutionary governing bodies of the
5487:
5635:, also called the Charter of Self-management, defined self-management and social property as supreme values and it defined Yugoslavia as a "socialist self-managed democratic community".
3471:) was introduced in the state-owned enterprises in the 1980s. It is criticized by socialists for its lack of widespread self-management and management input on the part of workers in
5739:'s first months of government (May–July 1973), a rather moderate and left-wing Peronist, approximately 600 social conflicts, strikes and factory occupations had taken place.
3485:
2965:
7540:
The Social Innovations of Autogestión in Argentina's Worker-Recuperated Enterprises: Cooperatively Reorganizing Productive Life in Hard Times (Labor Studies Journal, 2010)
2775:
5520:
represents perhaps the longest lasting and most successful example of workers' self-management in the world. It has been touted by a diverse group of people such as the
1996:
2648:
1986:
5486:, became self-managed starting in 1973 after the management's decision to liquidate it. The LIP experience was an emblematic social conflict of post-1968 in France.
6614:
5960:
2016:
6674:
6703:
5534:
3008:
1976:
1966:
1319:
6761:
4416:
3287:
3015:
5742:
The proliferation of these "recuperations" has led to the formation of a recuperated factory movement which has ties to a diverse political network including
8158:
6732:
4319:
6089:
ownership (that is, who enjoys legal title to the physical and financial assets of the firm) and the type of economic system in which the firm is operating.
5418:
4513:
1550:
7271:
6314:
Where Did Mill Go Wrong?: Why the Capital-Managed Firm Rather than the Labor-Managed Enterprise Is the Predominant Organizational Form in Market Economies
6298:
Where Did Mill Go Wrong?: Why the Capital-Managed Firm Rather than the Labor–Managed Enterprise Is the Predominant Organizational Form in Market Economies
5314:
3424:
7293:
5580:
that was supposed to stop "the chaos of social production and distribution that is innate to capitalism". It was organized according to the theories of
6645:
2947:
2935:
5689:
8097:
5603:
In 1950, the Law on self-management introduced worker's councils. The "beginning of the end of bureaucracy" was declared along the pretenses of the
1706:
5762:(National Movement of Recuperated Businesses, or MNER) on the left and the smaller National Movement of Recuperated Factories (MNFR) on the right.
7588:
5620:
3003:
2991:
2006:
1991:
7327:
7306:
8122:
7996:
5565:
4366:
428:
6482:
7462:
7427:
Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión
7412:
7365:
7017:
6514:
6413:
6335:
6110:
6053:
5513:
4769:
4448:
3567:
3027:
2959:
2021:
267:
7380:
Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión
7210:
Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión
7162:
Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión
3408:
believed that worker-run and owned cooperatives would eventually displace traditional capitalist (capital-managed) firms in the competitive
8174:
6881:
5503:
5232:
4587:
2641:
2546:
2352:
1961:
7533:
7097:
7039:
2684:, with proposals for self-management having appeared many times throughout the history of the socialist movement, advocated variously by
8213:
7684:
7189:
5677:
English-language discussions of this phenomenon may employ several different translations of the original Spanish expression other than
4902:
4842:
2551:
2357:
2284:
4438:
7476:
7434:
7387:
6141:
6081:
6024:
5995:
6342:
it influenced Marx to champion the ideas of a "free association of producers" and of self-management replacing the centralized state.
2727:. Self-management refers to control rights within a productive organization, being distinct from the questions of ownership and what
7801:
7142:
7068:
6986:
6550:
6388:
6363:
5517:
3280:
1971:
361:
6060:
In eliminating the domination of capital over labour, firms run by workers eliminate capitalist exploitation and reduce alienation.
7675:
5955:
5499:
3906:
3345:
Much of the research on labor-managed firms in the neoclassical tradition revolved around the question of the presumed maximand (
3081:
2911:
1455:
1312:
35:
5541:
5411:
5177:
4892:
3472:
3385:
In the 19th century, the idea of a self-managed economy was first fully articulated by the anarchist philosopher and economist
3021:
2997:
2953:
2634:
1831:
1543:
1499:
8148:
8066:
7689:
6435:"Pay, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Performance, and Creativity in the Workplace: Revisiting Long-Held Beliefs"
5182:
2541:
2456:
2342:
2011:
8143:
3436:
3431:, where self-management processes replaced the traditional notion of the centralized state. This concept is related to the
8284:
8153:
6960:
5247:
5222:
4705:
4624:
3448:
3313:
2001:
1661:
1465:
388:
334:
217:
177:
152:
6611:
8294:
8112:
7865:
7825:
7728:
6666:
5227:
5092:
5052:
4677:
4296:
3926:
3708:
3535:
3273:
2977:
2491:
2031:
1816:
1721:
1422:
1392:
1367:
1269:
448:
252:
109:
6586:
6235:
Horvat, Branko (1971). "Yugoslav Economic Policy in the Post-War Period: Problems, Ideas, Institutional Developments".
6212:
Horvat, Branko (1971). "Yugoslav Economic Policy in the Post-War Period: Problems, Ideas, Institutional Developments".
6190:
Horvat, Branko (1971). "Yugoslav Economic Policy in the Post-War Period: Problems, Ideas, Institutional Developments".
8289:
8264:
8041:
7761:
7650:
7581:
6784:"The criris seem from below, within, and against: From solidarity economy to food distribution cooperatives in Greece"
6695:
5950:
5647:
5608:
5533:
by Claudia Sanchez Bajo and Bruno Roelants as an example of how the economy can be organized on an alternative to the
5284:
5242:
4304:
3633:
3390:
2536:
2026:
1981:
671:
351:
197:
6753:
5643:
but a social goal – it was supposed to facilitate education, healthcare, employment and resolving the housing issue.
1209:
7252:
8274:
7641:
7499:
7450:
7405:
For All The People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America
6534:
5827:
5632:
5453:
5448:
5404:
5354:
5217:
4942:
4658:
4547:
4473:
4232:
2571:
2051:
1536:
1324:
1089:
751:
6913:
6724:
8269:
8254:
8239:
8180:
7891:
7661:
6504:
5965:
5940:
5867:
5837:
5529:
5475:
5237:
5132:
4528:
4523:
4324:
3991:
3966:
3916:
3851:
3779:
3734:
3594:
1901:
1417:
232:
212:
31:
7212:
7164:
8259:
8192:
8102:
7788:
7268:
6479:""Guild Socialism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.,2012"
6456:
6171:
Nuti, Mario (1996). "Efficiency, equality and enterprise democracy.". In Pagano, Ugo; Rowthorn, RObert (eds.).
5929:
5720:(formerly known as Zanon). As of 2020, around 16,000 Argentine workers run close to 400 recuperated factories.
5147:
5107:
5057:
4922:
4653:
4602:
4518:
4443:
4432:
4309:
3831:
3393:
to highlight the mutual relationship among individuals in this system and involved cooperatives operating in a
2516:
2236:
1841:
1299:
356:
247:
5923:
4122:
4087:
7523:
7288:
8021:
7534:
The Worker-Recovered Enterprises in Argentina: The Political and Socioeconomic Challenges of Self-Management
5862:
5804:
5544:, a number of factories were occupied and became self-managed in Greece, France, Italy, Germany and Turkey.
5506:
5269:
4907:
4877:
4822:
4817:
4695:
4314:
4167:
3626:
3606:
3246:
3183:
2402:
2347:
2279:
1851:
1696:
1567:
1524:
1475:
1357:
573:
413:
368:
7512:
6637:
192:
8016:
7806:
7671:
7656:
7574:
5832:
5700:
means not only "to get back", "to take back" or "to reclaim", but also "to put back into good condition".
5192:
5127:
5062:
4987:
4967:
4962:
4807:
4797:
4572:
4334:
4329:
4217:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3856:
3682:
3660:
3638:
3386:
3188:
2971:
2881:
2531:
2471:
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2116:
1856:
1806:
1801:
1761:
1741:
1362:
1229:
706:
468:
304:
202:
5561:
2274:
8249:
7898:
7844:
7834:
7811:
7776:
7771:
7233:
6563:
5759:
5344:
5102:
5082:
5042:
5027:
4872:
4852:
4508:
4483:
4426:
4376:
4207:
4001:
3946:
3811:
3801:
3796:
3545:
3305:
3218:
3208:
2983:
2689:
2598:
2526:
2392:
2121:
1926:
1751:
1606:
1601:
1219:
981:
756:
736:
701:
613:
543:
518:
3121:
7322:
7301:
6262:
8304:
7903:
7839:
7751:
7632:
7559:
7502:
and one of the biggest examples of workers' and peasants self-management during the social revolution
5907:
5847:
5736:
5597:
5261:
5197:
5187:
5172:
5162:
5112:
5067:
5047:
4997:
4977:
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4952:
4947:
4932:
4927:
4912:
4897:
4882:
4837:
4832:
4827:
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4792:
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4348:
4107:
4077:
4067:
3749:
3555:
3550:
2854:
2759:
2685:
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2521:
2511:
2466:
2461:
2397:
2382:
2377:
2151:
1836:
1289:
1189:
1124:
661:
588:
583:
443:
187:
167:
137:
94:
77:
72:
7991:
7938:
7849:
7821:
7743:
7723:
7710:
7601:
7518:
7375:
6478:
5882:
5877:
5495:
5432:
5334:
5167:
5157:
5142:
5122:
5117:
5097:
5077:
5072:
5037:
5032:
5022:
5002:
4957:
4937:
4857:
4847:
4777:
4663:
4630:
4619:
4458:
4421:
4396:
4361:
4247:
4137:
4019:
4006:
3759:
3754:
3665:
3589:
3056:
3033:
2926:
2844:
2829:
2802:
2724:
2486:
2481:
2309:
2131:
2101:
1936:
1871:
1846:
1821:
1786:
1766:
1756:
1736:
1671:
1470:
1437:
1397:
1382:
1244:
666:
578:
568:
538:
433:
319:
286:
132:
114:
104:
61:
6381:
Ideology and the Collapse of the Soviet System: A Critical History of Soviet Ideological Discourse
4222:
4147:
896:
30:
This article is about the type of organizational management. For the Yugoslav economic model, see
8299:
8244:
8186:
8071:
8031:
7913:
7796:
7646:
7122:(in Spanish). Caracas: Encuentro Mundial de Solidaridad con la Revolución Bolivariana. p. 9.
6873:
6813:
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5852:
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5152:
5137:
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5012:
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4982:
4917:
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2732:
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1881:
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1234:
1159:
931:
911:
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651:
488:
473:
423:
403:
381:
222:
157:
45:
7528:
6843:
6133:
6127:
5769:
law that facilitates take over by the workers. The legislation was signed into law by President
4092:
1031:
1021:
7519:
Self-management and Requirements for Social Property: Lessons from Yugoslavia by Diane Flaherty
2735:
of that organization, but self-management can also exist in the context of organizations under
8117:
8056:
7908:
7472:
7458:
7430:
7408:
7383:
7361:
7184:
7138:
7013:
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6409:
6384:
6359:
6331:
6137:
6106:
6077:
6049:
6020:
5991:
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5770:
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5294:
5087:
4992:
4887:
4636:
4356:
4177:
4047:
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3401:
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3106:
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2849:
2834:
2807:
2713:
2501:
2476:
2431:
2226:
2061:
1931:
1916:
1906:
1771:
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1641:
1352:
1264:
1169:
961:
866:
851:
618:
558:
513:
498:
458:
393:
172:
162:
99:
17:
8279:
7933:
7886:
7870:
7733:
7549:
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6863:
6855:
6803:
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6607:
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5790:
5628:
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4237:
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483:
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341:
329:
257:
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7498:) is a documentary film by Juan Gamero. It consists of 30 interviews with activists of the
6451:
5758:. Organizationally, this includes two major federations of recovered factories, the larger
8036:
7766:
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7331:
7310:
7297:
7275:
7256:
7216:
7193:
7168:
6618:
6554:
5857:
5728:
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means "reclaimed/recovered/recuperated enterprises/factories/companies". The Spanish verb
5624:
5581:
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5392:
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4582:
4533:
4406:
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4157:
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4132:
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3308:, self-managed economy, or cooperative economy. This economic model is a major version of
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5596:) as practiced in Yugoslavia. Due to Yugoslavia's neutrality and its leading role in the
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4032:
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7566:
7445:
8046:
7137:. National Office, BC Office: Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives. pp. 11–13.
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due to their superior efficiency and stronger incentive structure. While both Mill and
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398:
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the analysis, the results are again the same as in the traditional theory of the firm.
5388:
3417:
efficiency, in Western market economies the labor-managed firm is comparatively rare.
3255:
2731:
the organization operates under. Self-management of an organization may coincide with
2617:
8233:
8127:
8087:
6817:
6783:
6529:
6017:
From Marx to Mises: Post-Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation
5988:
From Marx to Mises: Post-Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation
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262:
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Worker self-management in historical perspective by James Petras and Henry Veltmeyer
7010:
Commons in Southeast Europe: Case of Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Macedonia
6877:
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Macro-economic reforms and structural adjustment programs that were imposed by the
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2676:
based on self-directed work processes on the part of an organization's workforce.
1144:
5968:, one of the oldest, largest and most innovative self-managed companies worldwide
5447:. One significant experiment with workers' self-management took place during the
8107:
7597:
7089:
6354:
Amann, Ronald; Cooper, Julian, eds. (1986). "Self-management (samoupravlenie)".
5713:
5670:
5592:
also made a significant contribution to the theory of workers' self-management (
5483:
5479:
4735:
4690:
4282:
4252:
4242:
4197:
4072:
3976:
3886:
3744:
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Building on a larger body of empirical studies, contemporary Canadian economist
3355:
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6955:
6859:
6506:
The Anarchist Collectives: Workers' Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution
8061:
7756:
6583:"Capital and the Debt Trap: learning from cooperatives in the global crisis"
6582:
5747:
5732:
5359:
5309:
4577:
4162:
3986:
3881:
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1911:
1711:
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563:
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53:
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toward higher rates of unemployment. Ward's model was developed further by
7230:
Le désastre argentin. Péronisme, politique et violence sociale (1930–2001)
7012:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Institute for Political Ecology. p. 61.
5688:
movement emerged in response to the run up and aftershocks of Argentina's
5623:, introduced self-management in the constitutional matter and transformed
7454:
7441:
7249:
5717:
5557:
4597:
4187:
3951:
3699:
3173:
2506:
2304:
2181:
7269:
Recuperated Enterprises in Argentina – Reversing the Logic of Capitalism
6074:
Markets, Planning, and Democracy: Essays After the Collapse of Communism
5812:
5798:
5665:
3365:
These purely theoretical analyses were criticized by Yugoslav economist
3241:
1519:
1490:
8051:
7944:
6939:"Paradigm Lost :Yugoslav Self-Management and the Economics of Disaster"
5872:
5604:
5349:
3791:
3687:
3432:
3198:
1811:
1074:
553:
533:
6868:
6808:
6612:"Yes, there is an alternative to capitalism: Mondragon shows the way."
6439:
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior
7209:
7161:
5436:
4498:
4037:
3304:
consisting of self-managed enterprises is sometimes referred to as a
2709:
1079:
6902:
6434:
7545:
8218:
7951:
7090:"Zakon o udruženom radu (1976) – Викизворник, слободна библиотека"
5917:
5664:
5490:(the CCT as it was referred to in Northern Spain), trade-unionist
4262:
3494:
891:
6003:
democracy', 'industrial democracy' and 'producers' cooperatives'.
3502:
self determination theory identifies for autonomous motivation).
6383:. Brookfield, Vermont: Edward Elgar Publishing Co. p. 101.
5727:("recovered enterprises") is not new in Argentina. Rather, such
324:
7973:
7612:
7570:
7183:
Guido Galafassi, Paula Lenguita, Robinson Salazar Perez (2004)
5926:, the world's largest group of industrial cooperative companies
7420:
The Palgrave Handbook of Workers' Participation at Plant Level
5574:
central planning and centralized management of their economies
6667:"Take back the factory: worker control in the current crisis"
7555:
The End of Illth: In search of an economy that won't kill us
6844:"Spaces of possibilities: workers'self-management in Greece"
6258:
6129:
The Political Economy of Socialism: A Marxist Social Theory
5920:
Group Corporation, the world's largest self-managed company
5913:
Confederación Empresarial de Sociedades Laborales de España
5466:
production and to do it better than a lot of profit-hungry
7418:
Széll, György. "Workers' Participation in Yugoslavia." in
5654:
brought an end to workers' self-management in Yugoslavia.
7548:
A social movement for a new economy founded by economist
5564:, pursued and advocated for, what was officially called,
7444:), see section: I.3.2 What is workers' self-management?
7204:
7202:
7035:
Constitution of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
7358:
The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution
6983:"Yugoslavia: Introduction of Socialist Self-Management"
2723:
An enterprise that is self-managed is referred to as a
7422:(Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2019) pp. 167–186.
6103:
Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century
7536:
Andrés Ruggeri, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
5673:
in Buenos Aires, occupied and self-managed since 2003
3466:
2747:
and worker representation on the board of directors.
7179:
7177:
8167:
8136:
8080:
8005:
7984:
7926:
7879:
7858:
7820:
7787:
7742:
7709:
7702:
7670:
7630:
7623:
6173:
Democracy and Efficiency in the Economic Enterprise
5431:Guild socialism is a political movement advocating
3486:
Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us
2966:
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
6356:Technical Progress and Soviet Economic Development
6105:(7th ed.). George Hoffman. pp. 145–146.
7529:Yugoslavia's Self-Management by Daniel Jakopovich
7186:Nuevas Practicas Politicas Insumisas En Argentina
6754:"Kazova workers claim historic victory in Turkey"
5509:was in favour of autogestión or self-management.
7471:, Frederic Laloux. Nelson Parker, 2014, 378 pp.
7061:"Yugoslavia – The Economic Management Mechanism"
6943:Balkanologie. Revue d'Études Pluridisciplinaires
5904:, a four-week work-in by Australian steelworkers
5731:were completely dismantled during the so-called
5435:of industry through the medium of trade-related
5961:United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives
6638:"Vio.Me: workers' control in the Greek crisis"
6019:. Open Court Publishing Company. p. 323.
5990:. Open Court Publishing Company. p. 323.
2716:and eliminating exploitation when paired with
7582:
7360:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
7324:CFK promulgó la reforma de la Ley de Quiebras
6725:"Strike Bike: an occupied factory in Germany"
6433:Gerhart, Barry; Fang, Meiyu (10 April 2015).
5412:
3460:
3281:
2642:
1544:
8:
7156:
7154:
6101:Gregory and Stuart, Paul and Robert (2004).
5494:led the strike in which workers claimed the
7250:Movimiento Nacional de Fabricas Recuperadas
6408:. Cambridge University Press. p. 312.
6328:Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2
6046:Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2
5760:Movimiento Nacional de Empresas Recuperadas
7981:
7970:
7706:
7627:
7620:
7609:
7589:
7575:
7567:
5419:
5405:
5315:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
3573:
3514:
3288:
3274:
3016:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
2754:
2649:
2635:
1562:
1551:
1537:
40:
7997:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
6954:
6867:
6807:
6696:"Occupy, Resist, Produce – Officine Zero"
6450:
7496:Vivir la utopía. El anarquismo en Espana
6581:Sanchez Bajo, Claudia; Roelants, Bruno.
6358:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 156.
1707:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
6175:. London: Routledge. pp. 184–206.
5978:
3716:
3526:
2766:
1574:
52:
7303:Fábricas recuperadas y también legales
6452:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111418
5932:, a fully self-managed private company
5560:, Yugoslavia, as a consequence of the
4367:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
3034:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
2948:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
2936:International Workingmen's Association
7382:. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.
7135:Why Kosovo? Anatomy of a Needless War
7120:Lecciones de la autogestión yugoslava
6589:from the original on 16 February 2016
6283:Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph (1866–1876).
1320:International socialist organizations
268:To each according to his contribution
7:
8175:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
6989:from the original on 9 December 2004
6842:Kokkinidis, George (November 2015).
5576:. It replaced central planning with
2547:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
8214:History of the cooperative movement
7685:International Co-operative Alliance
6782:Rakopoulos, Theodoros (June 2014).
6287:. Paris: Lacroix. pp. 188–189.
2552:Libertarianism in the United States
6459:from the original on 19 April 2022
5765:The movement led in 2011 to a new
5572:countries, all of which practiced
2960:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
25:
7440:An Anarchist FAQ, Vol. 2, (2012,
5708:. Prominent examples include the
5518:Mondragon Cooperative Corporation
3389:. This economic model was called
1972:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
27:Form of organizational management
6076:. Edward Elgar Pub. p. 71.
5956:Unified Socialist Party (France)
5811:
5797:
5783:
5621:1953 Yugoslav Constitutional Law
5387:
5377:
4402:International Conference of Rome
4392:International Conference of Rome
3534:
3254:
3240:
2774:
2680:is a defining characteristic of
2616:
2604:
2592:
1518:
1506:
1489:
60:
36:Self-management (disambiguation)
7513:The New Resistance in Argentina
7100:from the original on 2020-09-20
7071:from the original on 2021-10-09
7042:from the original on 2022-04-11
6985:. Country Data. December 1990.
6963:from the original on 2010-08-01
6919:from the original on 2020-01-09
6884:from the original on 2022-04-13
6824:from the original on 2022-04-13
6764:from the original on 2021-02-11
6735:from the original on 2020-09-25
6706:from the original on 2020-08-10
6677:from the original on 2020-06-23
6648:from the original on 2020-06-09
6485:from the original on 2013-10-12
6265:from the original on 2019-01-20
5482:, a clockwork factory based in
5443:and influenced by the ideas of
3022:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning
2998:Industrial Workers of the World
2992:General Confederation of Labour
2954:Brazilian Workers Confederation
2739:and to a limited extent within
1832:Natural rights and legal rights
8067:Socially responsible investing
6285:'Oeuvres Complètes', volume 17
4514:Australian Anarchist Centenary
4439:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2672:, is a form of organizational
2670:organizational self-management
2542:Libertarianism in South Africa
2457:Center for Libertarian Studies
18:Organisational self-management
1:
7690:Cooperative wholesale society
7219:, Brill, Leiden, pp. 517–519.
6548:LIP, l'imagination au pouvoir
6300:, by Schwartz, Justin. 2011.
5535:capitalist mode of production
4701:Decentralized planned economy
3443:Soviet-type economic planning
3425:free association of producers
3314:decentralized planned economy
1662:Decriminalization of sex work
153:Critique of political economy
8113:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
7866:Health insurance cooperative
7729:Savings and loan association
7008:Tomašević, Tomislav (2018).
6237:The American Economic Review
6214:The American Economic Review
6192:The American Economic Review
5502:(PSU) which included former
3927:Proletarian internationalism
2978:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
2492:Freeman on the land movement
1817:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
1722:Free-market environmentalism
1423:Socialist calculation debate
1393:List of socialist economists
1368:Economic calculation problem
253:Socialist mode of production
110:Socialist calculation debate
6937:Liotta, P.H. (2001-12-31).
6627:Retrieved 15 November 2013.
6072:Prychito, David L. (2002).
5951:Springfield ReManufacturing
5735:in the 1970s. Thus, during
5648:International Monetary Fund
5609:withering away of the state
4449:1919 United States bombings
3467:
3451:as practiced in the former
3247:Organized Labour portal
2537:Libertarian science fiction
8321:
7500:Spanish Revolution of 1936
7118:Lebowitz, Michael (2004).
6330:. Routledge. p. 836.
6132:. M.E Sharpe Inc. p.
5895:Self-managed organizations
5828:Agile software development
5633:1963 Yugoslav Constitution
5578:planning basic proportions
5542:2007–2008 financial crisis
5355:Situationist International
4659:Self-managed social center
4474:Spanish Revolution of 1936
3449:Soviet-type economic model
3404:philosopher and economist
2572:Sovereign citizen movement
29:
8209:
8181:United Farmers of Alberta
7980:
7969:
7619:
7608:
7469:Reinventing Organizations
6800:10.1007/s10624-014-9342-5
5966:W. L. Gore and Associates
5941:Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
5868:Socialization (economics)
5838:Consensus decision-making
5566:socialist self-management
5530:Capital and the Debt Trap
5451:(1936–1939). In his book
4529:Really Really Free Market
4524:1999 Seattle WTO protests
3992:Temporary autonomous zone
3917:Permanent autonomous zone
3852:Consensus decision-making
3461:
3423:championed the idea of a
2599:Libertarianism portal
1418:Socialism and LGBT rights
362:Socialist-oriented market
310:Socialist planned economy
213:Material balance planning
32:Socialist self-management
8193:Nepal Co-operative Party
7453:, Rudolf Rocker (1938),
6956:10.4000/balkanologie.681
6860:10.1177/1350508414521098
6788:Dialectical Anthropology
6404:Ellman, Michael (1989).
6326:O'Hara, Phillip (2003).
6048:. Routledge. p. 9.
6044:O'Hara, Phillip (2003).
5930:The Morning Star Company
5613:People's Liberation Army
5594:radničko samoupravljanje
5568:in distinction from the
4756:Workers' self-management
4654:Radical environmentalism
4603:Independent Media Center
4519:Carnival Against Capital
4444:Bavarian Soviet Republic
4433:Manifesto of the Sixteen
3832:Autonomous social center
2906:Workers' self-management
2662:Workers' self-management
2517:Libertarian conservatism
1941:Workers' self-management
1842:Non-aggression principle
357:Socialist market economy
282:Workers' self-management
248:Socialism in one country
95:Age of the Enlightenment
7278:, Znet, March 27, 2006.
6379:Robinson, Neil (1995).
6126:Horvat, Branko (1983).
5863:Participatory economics
5805:Organized Labour portal
5500:Unified Socialist Party
4696:Cost the limit of price
3427:as a characteristic of
3184:Criticism of capitalism
3028:National Workers' Union
2532:Libertarian Republicans
1852:Participatory economics
1697:Expropriative anarchism
1358:Criticism of capitalism
369:Participatory economics
203:Labour-time calculation
8022:Cooperative federalism
8017:Co-operative economics
7236:, Paris, 2005, p. 109
7208:Vieta, Marcelo, 2020,
7160:Vieta, Marcelo, 2020,
6758:www.workerscontrol.net
6729:www.workerscontrol.net
6700:www.workerscontrol.net
6671:www.workerscontrol.net
6642:www.workerscontrol.net
6585:. Palgrave MacMillan.
6509:. Free Life Editions.
6302:Ohio State Law Journal
6015:Steele, David (1992).
5986:Steele, David (1992).
5833:Collectivist anarchism
5674:
5527:and the research book
5472:
4843:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3932:Propaganda of the deed
3922:Prefigurative politics
3912:Participatory politics
3857:Conscientious objector
3387:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3337:Neoclassical economics
3189:Criticism of copyright
2882:Co-operative economics
2664:, also referred to as
2472:Conscientious objector
1857:Propaganda of the deed
1807:Individual reclamation
1802:Individualist feminism
1762:Freedom of information
1742:Freedom of association
1702:Federalism (anarchist)
1363:Criticism of socialism
315:Decentralized planning
218:Peer‑to‑peer economics
34:. For other uses, see
7835:Community wind energy
7631:Primary cooperative (
7290:Nueva Ley de Quiebras
6564:Le Monde diplomatique
6259:"Greg Dow – Research"
5924:Mondragón Corporation
5668:
5588:. Yugoslav economist
5556:At the height of the
5463:
5345:Libertarian socialism
4509:Kate Sharpley Library
4484:Red inverted triangle
4427:High Treason Incident
4417:Congress of Amsterdam
4002:Voluntary association
3812:Anti-authoritarianism
3802:Anarchist criminology
3797:Anarchist Black Cross
3435:idea of transcending
3306:participatory economy
3209:Libertarian socialism
2984:Solidarity Federation
2527:Libertarian socialism
2522:Libertarian Democrats
2452:Austro-libertarianism
2370:Historical background
1997:Intellectual property
1927:Voluntary association
1752:Freedom of conscience
1607:Anti-authoritarianism
1602:Age of consent reform
8285:Political philosophy
7602:mutual organizations
7065:www.country-data.com
6503:Dolgoff, S. (1974).
5848:Industrial democracy
5725:empresas recuperadas
5694:Empresas recuperadas
5690:2001 economic crisis
5686:empresas recuperadas
5659:Empresas recuperadas
5598:Non-Aligned Movement
5507:Pierre Mendès-France
5228:Fictional characters
4649:Radical cheerleading
2611:Anarchism portal
2577:Technolibertarianism
2562:Public choice theory
2512:Green libertarianism
2467:Classical liberalism
2462:Civil libertarianism
2378:Age of Enlightenment
1987:Foreign intervention
1837:Night-watchman state
1513:Communism portal
1496:Socialism portal
188:Industrial democracy
138:Collective ownership
8295:Recovered factories
7992:Rochdale Principles
7939:Agent-owned company
7724:Mutual savings bank
7457:Oakland/Edinburgh.
7451:Anarcho-syndicalism
7133:Allen, Bob (1999).
6535:Anarcho-Syndicalism
5883:Workplace democracy
5496:means of production
5454:Anarcho-Syndicalism
5335:Left-libertarianism
4631:No gods, no masters
4459:Kronstadt rebellion
4397:Trial of the Thirty
4362:Revolutions of 1848
3506:Political movements
3381:Classical economics
3358:and generalized by
3261:Politics portal
2972:Free Workers' Union
2902:Labour unionisation
2803:Revolutions of 1848
2725:labour-managed firm
2623:Politics portal
2487:Economic liberalism
2482:Cultural liberalism
2017:Political alliances
1872:Reproductive rights
1847:Non-interventionism
1787:Homestead principle
1767:Freedom of religion
1757:Freedom of contract
1737:Freedom of assembly
1672:Drug liberalization
1398:Market abolitionism
1383:Left-libertarianism
320:Inclusive Democracy
287:Workplace democracy
133:Calculation in kind
115:Socialist economics
105:Revolutions of 1848
8290:Political theories
8265:Management by type
8187:Co-operative Party
8072:Solidarity economy
8032:Economic democracy
7797:Collective farming
7407:, PM Press, 2009,
7330:2011-09-02 at the
7309:2012-02-28 at the
7296:2013-06-03 at the
7274:2020-05-08 at the
7255:2007-02-18 at the
7234:Editions Syllepses
7215:2020-02-17 at the
7192:2013-06-02 at the
7167:2020-02-17 at the
6617:2020-05-07 at the
6553:2010-06-09 at the
6406:Socialist Planning
5902:1971 Harco work-in
5853:Lean manufacturing
5773:on June 29, 2011.
5723:The phenomenon of
5675:
5584:and more directly
5449:Spanish Revolution
5285:Anti-globalization
5218:Anarcho-punk bands
4903:Dominican Republic
4643:Property is theft!
4609:The Internationale
4563:Anarchist bookfair
4489:Labadie Collection
4479:Barcelona May Days
4382:Cantonal rebellion
3709:Without adjectives
3568:Schools of thought
3479:Management science
3347:objective function
3328:Labor managed firm
2733:employee ownership
2718:employee ownership
1977:Capital punishment
1967:Affirmative action
1882:Right to sexuality
1862:Property is theft!
1777:Freedom of thought
1403:Marxist philosophy
223:Production for use
193:Input–output model
158:Economic democracy
8275:Marxian economics
8227:
8226:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8168:Political parties
8123:Rochdale Pioneers
8118:David Schweickart
8057:Social enterprise
8009:economic theories
7965:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7922:
7921:
7698:
7697:
7563:, October 4, 2013
7560:Harper's Magazine
7546:Democracy at Work
7494:(original, 1997:
7463:978-1-902593-92-0
7413:978-1-60486-072-6
7367:978-0-8078-1906-7
7354:Bolloten, Burnett
7094:sr.wikisource.org
7019:978-953-58938-3-7
6610:(June 24, 2012).
6516:978-0-914156-03-1
6415:978-0-521-35866-8
6337:978-0-415-24187-8
6149:accelerated pace.
6112:978-0-618-26181-9
6055:978-0-415-24187-8
5843:Council communism
5771:Cristina Kirchner
5679:recovered factory
5562:Tito-Stalin split
5522:Marxian economist
5429:
5428:
5365:Spontaneous order
5295:Anti-war movement
5238:Jewish anarchists
4637:Popular education
4357:French Revolution
3982:Spontaneous order
3842:Classless society
3767:
3766:
3725:Counter-economics
3429:communist society
3402:classical liberal
3298:
3297:
2986:(SF–IWA, Britain)
2980:(NSF–IAA, Norway)
2835:Council communism
2808:Utopian socialism
2741:private companies
2694:market socialists
2659:
2658:
2502:Geolibertarianism
2477:Constitutionalism
2432:Anti-collectivism
2337:National variants
2187:Friedman (Milton)
2022:Political parties
1937:Workers' councils
1932:Voluntary society
1917:Stateless society
1907:Spontaneous order
1772:Freedom of speech
1747:Freedom of choice
1647:Counter-economics
1642:Cognitive liberty
1561:
1560:
1353:Communist society
1325:Socialist parties
584:Saint-Simonianism
173:Equal opportunity
163:Economic planning
100:French Revolution
16:(Redirected from
8312:
8270:Market socialism
8255:Economic systems
8240:Anarchist theory
7982:
7971:
7934:Friendly society
7871:Mutual insurance
7734:Building society
7707:
7628:
7621:
7610:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7568:
7550:Richard D. Wolff
7542:by Marcelo Vieta
7484:Documentary-film
7425:Vieta, Marcelo.
7393:
7371:
7341:
7320:
7314:
7285:
7279:
7265:
7259:
7247:
7241:
7239:
7226:
7220:
7206:
7197:
7181:
7172:
7171:, Brill, Leiden.
7158:
7149:
7148:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7115:
7109:
7108:
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7105:
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6692:
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6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6634:
6628:
6608:Richard D. Wolff
6605:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6578:
6572:
6570:
6567:, 20 March 2007
6545:
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5983:
5878:Workers' council
5821:
5819:Socialism portal
5816:
5815:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5793:
5791:Anarchism portal
5788:
5787:
5786:
5729:social movements
5525:Richard D. Wolff
5433:workers' control
5421:
5414:
5407:
5391:
5383:Anarchism portal
5381:
5275:Anti-consumerism
5270:Anti-corporatism
4746:Social ownership
4731:Market socialism
4706:Free association
4615:Jewish anarchism
4557:A las Barricadas
4469:Amakasu Incident
4412:Strandza Commune
4387:Haymarket affair
4007:Workers' council
3997:Union of egoists
3957:Security culture
3867:Decentralization
3862:Critique of work
3600:Total liberation
3574:
3538:
3515:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3406:John Stuart Mill
3310:market socialism
3290:
3283:
3276:
3259:
3258:
3245:
3244:
3194:Critique of work
3161:Related subjects
3009:IWW-South Africa
2962:(CNT–AIT, Spain)
2887:Labour economics
2798:Orthodox Marxism
2778:
2755:
2745:co-determination
2737:public ownership
2666:labor management
2651:
2644:
2637:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2567:Small government
2227:Friedman (David)
2002:Internal debates
1682:Economic freedom
1657:Decentralization
1652:Crypto-anarchism
1627:Artistic freedom
1597:Academic freedom
1563:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1525:Organized Labour
1523:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1493:
1438:Workers' council
1075:Gracchi Brothers
599:Social democracy
342:Market socialism
330:Project Cybersyn
258:Soviet democracy
243:Social ownership
198:Internationalism
178:Free association
148:Common ownership
64:
41:
21:
8320:
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8315:
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8311:
8310:
8309:
8260:Labor relations
8230:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8197:
8163:
8132:
8098:David Griffiths
8076:
8037:Guild socialism
8010:
8008:
8001:
7976:
7957:
7918:
7914:Social services
7875:
7854:
7816:
7783:
7767:Housing society
7762:Student housing
7738:
7694:
7666:
7615:
7604:
7595:
7515:, by Yeidy Rosa
7509:
7486:
7429:, Brill, 2020,
7400:
7398:Further reading
7390:
7374:
7368:
7352:
7349:
7344:
7340:, June 29, 2011
7332:Wayback Machine
7321:
7317:
7313:(June 2nd 2011)
7311:Wayback Machine
7298:Wayback Machine
7286:
7282:
7276:Wayback Machine
7267:Marie Trigona,
7266:
7262:
7257:Wayback Machine
7248:
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7237:
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7217:Wayback Machine
7207:
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7194:Wayback Machine
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6635:
6631:
6619:Wayback Machine
6606:
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6555:Wayback Machine
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5897:
5892:
5858:Open allocation
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5710:Brukman factory
5663:
5629:social property
5582:Josip Broz Tito
5554:
5425:
5393:Politics portal
5370:
5369:
5325:Labour movement
5265:
5264:
5253:
5252:
5213:
5212:
5203:
5202:
4773:
4772:
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4760:
4681:
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4669:
4668:
4583:Escuela Moderna
4551:
4550:
4539:
4538:
4534:Occupy movement
4407:Ferrer movement
4352:
4351:
4340:
4339:
4300:
4299:
4288:
4287:
4023:
4022:
4011:
4010:
3937:Refusal of work
3822:Anti-militarism
3817:Anti-capitalism
3788:
3787:
3769:
3768:
3735:Insurrectionary
3571:
3570:
3513:
3508:
3481:
3445:
3383:
3339:
3330:
3302:economic system
3294:
3253:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3214:Post-capitalism
3162:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3030:(UON, Portugal)
2944:and affiliates
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2917:
2916:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2793:Guild socialism
2786:
2753:
2751:Economic theory
2743:in the form of
2729:economic system
2678:Self-management
2655:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2593:
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2583:
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2420:
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2409:
2388:Aristotelianism
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2329:
2270:
2262:
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2047:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2027:Theories of law
1955:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1887:Self-governance
1867:Refusal of work
1632:Civil liberties
1612:Anti-capitalism
1585:
1557:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1433:Socialist state
1428:Socialist Party
1373:Economic system
1338:
1330:
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1315:
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1070:
1062:
1061:
642:
634:
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449:Democratic road
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238:Social dividend
228:Sharing economy
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8047:Neo-capitalism
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7507:External links
7505:
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7477:978-2960133509
7466:
7448:
7438:
7435:978-9004268968
7423:
7416:
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7396:
7395:
7394:
7389:978-9004268968
7388:
7376:Vieta, Marcelo
7372:
7366:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7315:
7300:(April 2011),
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7096:(in Serbian).
7081:
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6774:
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6573:
6540:
6530:Rocker, Rudolf
6522:
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6445:(1): 489–521.
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6223:(Domar, 1966).
6204:
6182:
6163:
6161:'capital'...")
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6143:978-0873322560
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6083:978-1840645194
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5662:
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5650:(IMF) and the
5625:state property
5586:Edvard Kardelj
5553:
5550:
5540:Following the
5516:of Spain, the
5514:Basque Country
5492:Charles Piaget
5445:William Morris
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4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:Labour voucher
4723:
4721:Give-away shop
4718:
4713:
4711:General strike
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4639:
4634:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Makhnovshchina
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:Hague Congress
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:González Prada
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:Social ecology
3964:
3962:Self-ownership
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Horizontalidad
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Class struggle
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Affinity group
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3765:
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3752:
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3737:
3732:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3714:
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3712:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3595:Social ecology
3592:
3582:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3491:Daniel H. Pink
3480:
3477:
3468:samoupravlenie
3462:самоуправление
3444:
3441:
3410:market economy
3382:
3379:
3360:Jaroslav Vaněk
3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3318:Jaroslav Vanek
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3250:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2974:(FAU, Germany)
2969:
2968:(CRAS, Russia)
2963:
2957:
2951:
2939:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:General strike
2884:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
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2817:
2816:
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2800:
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2764:
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2749:
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2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
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2549:
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2539:
2534:
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2524:
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2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Anti-socialism
2444:
2439:
2437:Anti-communism
2434:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2419:Related topics
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
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2407:
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2405:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
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2372:
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2355:
2353:United Kingdom
2350:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
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2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Tax resistance
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Social ecology
1899:
1894:
1892:Self-ownership
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1727:Free migration
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:Egalitarianism
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:Class struggle
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Antimilitarism
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:Libertarianism
1572:
1571:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
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1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:Libertarianism
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:Related topics
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
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1327:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
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1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
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1102:
1097:
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1082:
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1044:
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1019:
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1004:
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994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
640:
639:
636:
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631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
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531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
385:
380:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
365:
364:
359:
354:
349:
339:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
208:Labour voucher
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
81:
80:
75:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8317:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8208:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8166:
8160:
8159:United States
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8128:Beatrice Webb
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8088:G. D. H. Cole
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:Key theorists
8079:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8007:Political and
8004:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7972:
7968:
7954:
7953:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7925:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7802:Reforestation
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
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7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7629:
7626:
7624:By governance
7622:
7618:
7614:Organizations
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7592:
7587:
7585:
7580:
7578:
7573:
7572:
7569:
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7544:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7491:Living Utopia
7488:
7487:
7483:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
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7436:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7397:
7391:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7319:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7284:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7246:
7243:
7235:
7231:
7228:Hugo Moreno,
7225:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7196:pp. 222, 238.
7195:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7146:
7144:0-88627-963-1
7140:
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7129:
7126:
7121:
7114:
7111:
7099:
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7053:
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7015:
7011:
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7001:
6988:
6984:
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6930:
6915:
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6898:
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6883:
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6810:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6778:
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6763:
6759:
6755:
6749:
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6734:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6717:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6688:
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6672:
6668:
6662:
6659:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6604:
6601:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6574:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6557:, article by
6556:
6552:
6549:
6544:
6541:
6538:
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6512:
6508:
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6440:
6436:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6417:
6411:
6407:
6400:
6397:
6392:
6390:1-85898-167-0
6386:
6382:
6375:
6372:
6367:
6365:0-631-14572-9
6361:
6357:
6350:
6347:
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6299:
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6197:
6193:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6174:
6167:
6164:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6122:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6104:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6018:
6011:
6008:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5989:
5982:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5946:Paris Commune
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5908:Carlist Party
5906:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5888:Works council
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5809:
5806:
5800:
5795:
5792:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5706:co-operatives
5701:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5682:
5680:
5672:
5667:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5617:Paris Commune
5614:
5610:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5590:Branko Horvat
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5468:entrepreneurs
5462:
5460:
5459:Rudolf Rocker
5456:
5455:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5441:G. D. H. Cole
5438:
5434:
5422:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:United States
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4943:French Guiana
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:Mutual credit
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Communization
4684:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Biennio Rosso
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4372:Paris Commune
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Animal rights
4303:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Individualism
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Direct action
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3627:Philosophical
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:Individualist
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3367:Branko Horvat
3363:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:Branko Horvat
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3036:(SAC, Sweden)
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:(FS, Denmark)
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2927:Organisations
2923:
2922:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Labour rights
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2358:United States
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Individualism
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Direct action
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1540:
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509:Laissez-faire
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8250:Cooperatives
8103:William King
8093:Charles Gide
8027:Distributism
7950:
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7789:Agricultural
7719:Credit union
7598:Cooperatives
7558:
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7403:Curl, John.
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7229:
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7185:
7134:
7128:
7119:
7113:
7102:. Retrieved
7093:
7084:
7073:. Retrieved
7064:
7055:
7044:. Retrieved
7034:
7028:
7009:
7003:
6991:. Retrieved
6977:
6965:. Retrieved
6946:
6942:
6932:
6921:. Retrieved
6909:
6897:
6886:. Retrieved
6851:
6848:Organization
6847:
6837:
6826:. Retrieved
6791:
6787:
6777:
6766:. Retrieved
6757:
6748:
6737:. Retrieved
6728:
6719:
6708:. Retrieved
6699:
6690:
6679:. Retrieved
6670:
6661:
6650:. Retrieved
6641:
6632:
6623:The Guardian
6621:
6603:
6591:. Retrieved
6576:
6562:
6559:Serge Halimi
6543:
6533:
6525:
6505:
6498:
6487:. Retrieved
6473:
6461:. Retrieved
6442:
6438:
6428:
6419:
6405:
6399:
6380:
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6355:
6349:
6341:
6327:
6321:
6313:
6309:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6284:
6278:
6267:. Retrieved
6253:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6178:enterprises.
6176:
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6147:
6128:
6121:
6102:
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6001:
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5685:
5684:Argentina's
5683:
5676:
5658:
5645:
5637:
5602:
5593:
5577:
5570:Eastern Bloc
5555:
5546:
5539:
5528:
5511:
5473:
5464:
5452:
5430:
5290:Anti-statism
5280:Anti-fascism
5133:South Africa
4755:
4751:Wage slavery
4716:Gift economy
4607:
4568:Anarcho-punk
4555:
4431:
4320:Love and sex
4208:Pi i Margall
3872:Deep ecology
3807:Anationalism
3750:Relationship
3683:Collectivist
3639:Postcolonial
3500:
3484:
3483:In his book
3482:
3457:Eastern Bloc
3446:
3419:
3399:
3384:
3372:
3364:
3351:supply curve
3344:
3340:
3331:
3299:
3252:
3238:
3204:Labour power
2994:(CGT, Spain)
2722:
2706:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2442:Anti-fascism
2427:Abolitionism
2343:South Africa
2310:Korwin-Mikke
2046:Philosophers
2032:War on Drugs
1877:Right to die
1782:Gift economy
1622:Anti-statism
469:Evolutionary
389:21st-century
281:
183:Freed market
8305:Syndicalism
8108:Robert Owen
7772:egalitarian
7238:(in French)
6903:"znaci.net"
6593:12 February
6569:(in French)
5714:Hotel Bauen
5671:Hotel Bauen
5607:concept of
5480:LIP factory
5478:in France,
5248:Periodicals
5148:Switzerland
5108:Puerto Rico
5093:Philippines
5058:New Zealand
5053:Netherlands
4923:El Salvador
4736:Mutual bank
4691:Cooperative
4620:Lifestylism
4422:Tragic Week
4325:Nationalism
3977:Somatherapy
3887:Freethought
3755:Syndicalist
3745:Platformism
3717:Methodology
3590:Primitivist
3473:enterprises
3395:free-market
3375:Gregory Dow
3356:Evsey Domar
3219:Revisionism
3179:Corporatism
3087:Griffuelhes
2938:(1864–1876)
2860:Sorelianism
2855:Nationalist
2768:Syndicalism
2712:, reducing
2696:as well as
2690:libertarian
2557:Objectivism
2269:Politicians
2012:Objectivism
2007:LGBT rights
1992:Immigration
1827:Natural law
1717:Free market
1692:Evictionism
1667:Departurism
1500:WikiProject
1378:French Left
1170:Spiridonova
1069:Politicians
982:Castoriadis
662:Saint-Simon
614:Third World
609:Syndicalism
544:Nationalist
519:Libertarian
484:Free-market
347:Lange model
335:Soviet-type
305:Communalism
277:Vanguardism
233:Spontaneism
143:Cooperative
89:Development
8234:Categories
7812:Wheat pool
7807:Winemaking
7703:By product
7672:Federation
7657:Purchasing
7347:References
7287:Pagina12:
7104:2022-04-11
7075:2022-04-11
7046:2022-04-11
6923:2022-04-11
6888:2022-04-13
6869:2381/31746
6828:2022-04-13
6809:2263/41201
6768:2020-05-07
6739:2020-05-07
6710:2020-05-07
6681:2020-05-07
6652:2020-05-07
6489:2013-10-08
6463:6 November
6269:2022-04-10
5767:bankruptcy
5756:communists
5752:anarchists
5744:socialists
5652:World Bank
5641:for-profit
5552:Yugoslavia
5320:Dual Power
5305:Autonomism
5300:Autarchism
4908:East Timor
4878:Costa Rica
4823:Bangladesh
4818:Azerbaijan
4593:Freeganism
4310:Capitalism
4103:Feyerabend
3972:Sociocracy
3942:Revolution
3907:Mutual aid
3837:Black bloc
3730:Illegalism
3437:alienation
3132:Pelloutier
3107:Lagardelle
3082:Fitzgerald
2912:Mutual aid
2840:De Leonism
2785:Precursors
2714:alienation
2702:communists
2698:anarchists
2686:democratic
2674:management
2393:Liberalism
1897:Single tax
1792:Illegalism
1732:Free trade
1592:Abstention
1471:Socialists
1466:By country
1348:Capitalism
1230:Mitterrand
1195:Gerhardsen
1140:Liebknecht
1125:Markievicz
1052:Varoufakis
1002:Fotopoulos
672:Saint-Just
667:Buonarroti
652:Campanella
589:Scientific
524:Marhaenism
479:Fourierism
464:Ecological
444:Democratic
8300:Socialism
8245:Communism
8137:By region
8062:Socialism
8042:Mutualism
7899:Recycling
7859:Insurance
7850:Broadband
7845:Telephone
7757:Cohousing
7337:Página/12
6993:18 August
6967:18 August
6910:znaci.net
6818:143873220
5748:Peronists
5733:Dirty War
5698:recuperar
5360:Socialism
5310:Communism
5243:Musicians
5193:Venezuela
5128:Singapore
5063:Nicaragua
4988:Indonesia
4968:Hong Kong
4963:Guatemala
4808:Australia
4798:Argentina
4770:By region
4678:Economics
4664:Symbolism
4578:DIY ethic
4315:Education
4233:Santillán
4183:Malatesta
4153:Kropotkin
4133:Guillaume
3987:Squatting
3947:Rewilding
3882:Free love
3760:Synthesis
3695:Communist
3666:Christian
3661:Religious
3634:Mutualism
3528:Anarchism
3421:Karl Marx
3414:Karl Marx
3397:economy.
3391:mutualism
3224:Socialism
3169:Communism
3077:Delesalle
3067:De Ambris
3004:IWW-Chile
2874:Economics
2830:Anarchist
2682:socialism
2497:Fusionism
2398:classical
2383:Anarchism
2300:Goldwater
2290:Cleveland
2280:Gladstone
2152:De Cleyre
2077:Jefferson
2052:La Boétie
1982:Criticism
1912:Squatting
1712:Free love
1343:Anarchism
1265:Gorbachev
1115:Malatesta
1110:Bernstein
887:Pankhurst
867:Pannekoek
857:Luxemburg
812:Plekhanov
787:Carpenter
782:Kropotkin
579:Ricardian
569:Religious
564:Reformism
549:Nkrumaism
539:Municipal
439:Communism
434:Christian
419:Blanquism
409:Anarchism
352:Mutualism
54:Socialism
8183:(Canada)
8177:(Canada)
7985:Identity
7904:Platform
7840:Electric
7752:Building
7662:Retailer
7642:Consumer
7455:AK Press
7442:AK Press
7378:(2020).
7356:(1991).
7328:Archived
7307:Archived
7294:Archived
7272:Archived
7253:Archived
7213:Archived
7190:Archived
7165:Archived
7098:Archived
7069:Archived
7040:Archived
6987:Archived
6961:Archived
6914:Archived
6882:Archived
6878:53488748
6822:Archived
6762:Archived
6733:Archived
6704:Archived
6675:Archived
6646:Archived
6615:Archived
6587:Archived
6551:Archived
6537:. p. 69.
6532:(1938).
6483:Archived
6457:Archived
6263:Archived
5777:See also
5718:FaSinPat
5661:movement
5615:and the
5558:Cold War
5484:Besançon
5476:May 1968
5461:stated:
5457:(1938),
5103:Portugal
5083:Paraguay
5043:Mongolia
5028:Malaysia
4873:Colombia
4853:Bulgaria
4598:Infoshop
4499:May 1968
4335:Violence
4330:Religion
4218:Proudhon
4178:Maksimov
4158:Landauer
4108:Giovanni
4058:Bookchin
3952:Sabotage
3784:Practice
3740:Pacifist
3700:Magonism
3622:Naturist
3580:Feminist
3546:Glossary
3520:a series
3518:Part of
3495:monetary
3174:Copyleft
3127:Panunzio
2822:Variants
2760:a series
2758:Part of
2507:Georgism
2295:Coolidge
2247:Lottieri
2202:Rothbard
2192:Bookchin
2172:Paterson
2117:Proudhon
2092:Hodgskin
2062:Franklin
1962:Abortion
1822:Localism
1584:Concepts
1568:a series
1566:Part of
1461:Category
1200:Erlander
1160:Kerensky
1130:Connolly
987:Thompson
972:Bookchin
962:Montseny
912:Vanzetti
877:Einstein
847:Landauer
752:Saltykov
747:Lassalle
707:Proudhon
489:Gandhian
474:Feminist
424:Buddhist
404:Agrarian
382:Variants
46:a series
44:Part of
8280:Marxism
8149:Ukraine
8052:Owenism
7945:Stokvel
7822:Utility
7777:commune
7744:Housing
7711:Banking
6949:(1–2).
5873:Titoism
5605:Marxist
5512:In the
5504:Radical
5350:Marxism
5198:Vietnam
5188:Uruguay
5173:Ukraine
5163:Tunisia
5113:Romania
5068:Nigeria
5048:Morocco
4998:Ireland
4978:Iceland
4973:Hungary
4953:Germany
4948:Georgia
4933:Finland
4928:Estonia
4913:Ecuador
4898:Denmark
4883:Croatia
4838:Bolivia
4833:Belgium
4828:Belarus
4813:Austria
4803:Armenia
4793:Andorra
4788:Algeria
4783:Albania
4625:May Day
4548:Culture
4349:History
4278:Yarchuk
4253:Tolstoy
4248:Thoreau
4243:Stirner
4238:Spooner
4203:Parsons
4128:Graeber
4118:Goldman
4078:Durruti
4063:Chomsky
4053:Bonanno
4048:Berkman
4043:Bakunin
3792:Anarchy
3688:Parecon
3644:African
3556:Outline
3551:History
3433:Marxist
3199:Fascism
3117:Monatte
3102:Jouhaux
3097:Janvion
3092:Haywood
3072:De Leon
3018:(ITGWU)
2942:IWA–AIT
2845:Fascist
2403:radical
2315:Johnson
2275:Bastiat
2257:Brennan
2232:Van Dun
2207:Chomsky
2157:Goldman
2142:Herbert
2137:Spencer
2132:Thoreau
2127:Bakunin
2122:Andrews
2112:Spooner
2107:Stirner
2102:Emerson
2082:Bentham
1812:Liberty
1295:Sánchez
1280:Sankara
1240:Mandela
1225:Kreisky
1215:Allende
1210:Senghor
1205:Douglas
1190:Durruti
1155:Trotsky
1047:Graeber
1027:Hampton
997:Chomsky
942:Marcuse
927:Gramsci
917:Bordiga
907:Polanyi
862:Russell
852:Berkman
842:Goldman
832:Du Bois
802:Kautsky
797:Bellamy
762:Tolstoy
737:Wallace
722:Bakunin
712:Greeley
702:Blanqui
682:Fourier
629:Zionist
619:Utopian
559:Popular
554:Owenism
534:Marxism
514:Liberal
499:Islamic
459:Ethical
454:Digital
429:Chinese
394:African
78:Outline
73:History
8144:Canada
7975:Topics
7647:Worker
7475:
7461:
7433:
7411:
7386:
7364:
7141:
7016:
6876:
6816:
6513:
6412:
6387:
6362:
6334:
6140:
6109:
6080:
6052:
6023:
5994:
5712:, the
5631:. The
5619:. The
5498:. The
5474:After
5437:guilds
5168:Turkey
5158:Taiwan
5143:Sweden
5123:Serbia
5118:Russia
5098:Poland
5078:Panama
5073:Norway
5038:Monaco
5033:Mexico
5023:Latvia
5003:Israel
4958:Greece
4938:France
4858:Canada
4848:Brazil
4778:Africa
4297:Issues
4283:Zerzan
4273:Warren
4258:Tucker
4228:Rocker
4223:Reclus
4213:Pouget
4193:Michel
4173:Makhno
4148:Kōtoku
4138:He-Yin
4113:Godwin
4098:Ferrer
4068:Cleyre
4033:Armand
4028:Alston
4020:People
3780:Theory
3678:Social
3671:Jewish
3617:Market
3612:Egoist
3511:Europe
3147:Valois
3137:Rocker
3122:García
3112:Larkin
3049:People
3000:(IWW)
2950:(FORA)
2710:morale
2325:Hannan
2252:Huemer
2237:Konkin
2217:Machan
2212:Nozick
2162:Gandhi
2147:George
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1954:Issues
1290:Marcos
1285:Chávez
1275:Corbyn
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