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commented that the writing, typical of
Luxemburg's work, shows an "obsessive distrust of organization and bureaucracy as inherently conservative". Elliott believed that Luxemburg was proven wrong by Lenin's tactical flexibility, which she lacked, and the Bolshevik's focus on building a mass movement
249:
Robin D. G. Kelley found that
Luxemburg was "both a champion and an unsparing critic of Russia's revolutionary leadership": she was closer to Lenin than the leadership of the SPD on many matters and although she gave criticism to the Bolsheviks, she "never broke ranks" with them. She wanted
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wrote that though her tone is "remarkably gentle", Luxemburg was "offended in her whole being" by Lenin's support for democratic centralism and opposition to spontaneity. However, his interpretation was met with criticism by Sheila Delany in
185:. She wrote that he placed too much emphasis on subjective factors—the organization of a revolutionary party—rather than objective factors—the material relationships between classes. Luxemburg argued that "
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revolution in Russia to succeed; however, she believed that it would become "deformed" unless revolution also took place in
Germany and spread throughout Europe.
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in Russia would therefore be unable to build a mass political party. However, Luxemburg criticized Lenin's proposed centralism as unable to develop
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189:" was a major factor in the Russian revolutionary situation: the working class are not driven to uprising by centralized leadership.
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Elliott, Charles F. (1965). "Lenin, Rosa
Luxemburg and the Dilemma of the Non-Revolutionary Proletariat".
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may become "the only thinking element" of the party, passing orders to members, who would dictate to the
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in a 1935 publication, and has since become a common name for the text. It was also published as
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430:(1961). "Rosa Luxemburg and V. I. Lenin: The Opposite Poles of Revolutionary Socialism".
227:; however, the proletariat are capable of "spontaneous creativeness". She argued against
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on the grounds that
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organization of communists having an elected leadership. Luxemburg argued that "
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327:(July 20, 1904). "Organisationsfragen der Russischen Sozialdemokratie".
307:(July 13, 1904). "Organisationsfragen der Russischen Sozialdemokratie".
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Kelley, Robin D. G. Cornell, Drucilla; Gordon, Jane Anna (eds.).
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287:(July 1904). "Organizatsionnye Voprosy Russkoi Sotsialdem".
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2nd
Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
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The Mass Strike, the
Political Party and the Trade Unions
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Organizational
Questions of the Russian Social Democracy
333:(in German). Vol. 2, no. 43. pp. 529–535.
313:(in German). Vol. 2, no. 42. pp. 484–492.
263:; she criticized Wolfe's publication of the pamphlet as
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Organizational
Questions of the Russian Social Democracy
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Rosa
Luxemburg in Action: For Revolution and Democracy
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Delany, Sheila (1975). "Red Rosa: Bread and Roses".
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192:The article analyzed that Russia was ruled by a
181:and his "ultra-centralism" i.e. his approach to
38:living in Germany. In the text, she criticized
144:Luxemburg had been following the split at the
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246:around the revolutionary leadership.
66:(working class) is a major factor in
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596:The Industrial Development of Poland
371:Midwest Journal of Political Science
242:Midwest Journal of Political Science
129:Revolutionary Socialist Organization
94:The text was initially published in
112:Social Democratic Party of Germany
84:Social Democratic Party of Germany
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178:One Step Forward, Two Steps Back
491:O'Kane, Rosemary H. T. (2014).
620:The Socialist Crisis in France
221:Central Committee of the RSDLP
114:(SPD). In the 1920s, the U.S.
50:(RSDLP) for their position on
16:1904 writing by Rosa Luxemburg
1:
76:, the RSDLP's newspaper, and
612:Social Reform or Revolution?
70:. It was first published in
660:The Accumulation of Capital
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293:(in Russian). No. 69.
239:Charles F. Elliott in the
219:Luxemburg warned that the
734:Rosa Luxemburg Foundation
604:In Defence of Nationality
543:Marxists Internet Archive
522:Creolizing Rosa Luxemburg
465:The Massachusetts Review
260:The Massachusetts Review
30:, is a 1904 pamphlet by
770:Works by Rosa Luxemburg
765:Works about revolutions
204:class, as was Germany.
110:, the newspaper of the
100:, the newspaper of the
82:, the newspaper of the
24:, later republished as
686:The Russian Revolution
200:), rather than by the
164:) through her friends
652:Theory & Practice
644:The National Question
183:democratic centralism
54:—the theory behind a
52:democratic centralism
729:Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz
497:Taylor & Francis
265:Leninism or Marxism?
120:Leninism or Marxism?
116:United Workers Party
68:socialist revolution
27:Leninism or Marxism?
714:Spartacist uprising
678:The Junius Pamphlet
524:. pp. 96, 104.
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472:(2): 381.
342:References
212:and build
158:Mensheviks
156:) and the
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90:Background
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539:Full text
229:Blanquism
202:bourgeois
198:autocracy
148:into the
136:, 1934).
62:" of the
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405:44583608
235:Analysis
160:(led by
152:(led by
140:Synopsis
56:vanguard
42:and the
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663:(1913)
541:at the
134:Integer
86:(SPD).
36:Marxist
724:(film)
689:(1918)
681:(1915)
671:, 1915
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401:JSTOR
290:Iskra
271:Notes
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73:Iskra
501:ISBN
196:(an
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168:and
34:, a
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