Knowledge (XXG)

Organised crime in India

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833:, one of the smallest states of India. Sources reveal that there are also individual players who are British, French, Italian, Portuguese, and of other European nationalities. Some have been visiting the state for over two decades and have their fixed international and local clientele. Goa has, in recent days, become a principal hub of the international drug trade apart from being a key point of consumption. According to estimates, drugs flowing out of different foreign locations lands on the comparatively unguarded Goan coastline as Mumbai and its hinterland are no longer considered an easy route for trafficking since checks by the 570:, Mumbai. Gawali started his criminal activities there and used the rooms there for keeping kidnapped persons, torturing them, extorting money from them, and murdering them. The police raided the premises several times and finally broke his operations. He has been arrested several times for criminal activities and detained for long periods during a trial. However, he could not be convicted in most of the cases as witnesses would not depose against him for fear. He was finally convicted for the murder of 358:. At age 8, he moved to Bombay with his father. The father-son duo ran a small cycle repair shop in Crawford market. 10 years later, in 1944, Mastan joined the Bombay docks as a porter and from there entered organised crime. He worked in association with Karim Lala and by the 1960s became a rich man. He amassed millions from smuggling gold, silver, and electronic goods and expanded his clout in the film industry by investing his money with directors and studios in 688: 1759: 718:' suggests that these gangs had military links. Although strangulation was their main method of murder, they also used blades and poison. The thugs comprised some who had inherited thuggee as a family vocation, and others who were forced to turn to it out of necessity. The leadership of many of the groups tended to be hereditary with family members sometimes serving together in the same band. Such Thugs were known as 4504: 4114: 1745: 2917:"Refworld | India: Kacha Banian (Kucha Banyan) or Underwear-Undershirt Wearing Group or Shorts-Underwear Clad Group; its members; their activities; their targets; whether they are active throughout the country or just in Uttar Pradesh; whether the group targets Sikhs in particular; and their interests regarding Sikhs" 286:
and active in many parts of the world. The purpose of organised crime in India, as elsewhere in the world, is monetary gain. Its virulent form in modern times is due to several socio-economic and political factors and advances in science and technology. There is no firm data to indicate the number of
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realities of 1970s India, channeling the growing discontent and disillusionment among the masses, and the failure of the state in ensuring their welfare and well-being, in a time when prices were rapidly rising, commodities were becoming scarce, public institutions were losing legitimacy, smugglers
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mafia mobster. He came to be known as Vardhabhai, operated from the early 1960s to 1980, and was accorded equal clout to Haji Mastan and Karim Lala. Starting off as a porter, he had his first brush with the crime world when he began selling illicit liquor. He commanded much respect within the Tamil
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also use the services of these bouncers. Around five years back when the boom in real estate ended, these gangs then turned to extortion and protection money as their source of income. Most of these are inter-state gangs as well as the ones specializing in arms smuggling, narcotics and abduction.
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Gang members tie up family members, during robberies, and murder anyone who resists. They often arm themselves with rods, axes, knives, and firearms. When they rob a house, they sometimes eat and leave their excrements. The gang members often rent cars to get around, and are suspected of robbing
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and the narcotics trade. He enjoyed a successful stint in the 1970s controlling the criminal operations in the east and north-central Bombay. Karim Lala commanded south and central Bombay, and the majority of smuggling and illegal construction financing was Haji Mastan's domain.
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and local politics. There have been numerous murders committed by rival families, including the murders of noteworthy politicians. Factionalism is one of the main reasons for which vendetta politics is widely practiced in Andhra Pradesh, and is also a major cause of rioting and
532:(Big Rajan), Chota Rajan took the reins of Bada Rajan's gang after Bada Rajan's murder. Later, he was affiliated with and operated at the behest of Dawood in Mumbai and eventually fled India to Dubai in 1988. He is wanted for many criminal cases that include 918:. During the day, they gather at transport hubs or disused urban spaces. They conceal themselves as beggars or common labourers to identify potential houses to rob. Before moving on to a different town, the gangs attempt to steal from multiple homes. 449:. It has been argued that the D-Company is not a stereotypical organised crime cartel in the strict sense of the word, but rather a collusion of criminal terrorist groups based around Ibrahim's personal control and leadership. Ibrahim is currently on 787:
are common and one of the major social and environmental issues in the region. It also persists due to illiteracy and lack of environmental awareness in the region and public inactivity, having led to severe deforestation and
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in an attempt to freeze his assets around the world and crack down on his operations. Indian and Russian intelligence agencies have pointed out Ibrahim's possible involvement in several other terror attacks, including the
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their victims with a handkerchief or noose. They would then rob and bury their victims. Sometimes they mutilated the corpses of their victims to avoid detection. The leader of a gang was called a '
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There are many such gangs suspected to be active in Punjab. They usually target families living at isolated places in the countryside and always thrash their victims before robbing them.
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about gangsters (Bombay underworld) as well as bandits (dacoits) had become popular. The writing of Salim-Javed and acting of Amitabh Bachchan popularized the trend, with films such as
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There has been a spurt in the formation and activities of such criminal gangs in Punjab over the last decade even though some gangs, have been operational in the state since the end of
1832: 951:. The Kala Kachcha gang members are robbers and dacoits, who don police uniform or 'Kale Kachche' (black underpants) to evade detection. They put grease on their body as lubricant. 857:. The flourishing of the banking sector, especially finance companies, spurred the demand for bouncers who ensured recovery of bad loans and helped in taking disputed properties. 430:
and held a firm stranglehold over parts of Mumbai's underworld. Lala controlled bootlegging and gambling in the city in 1940, and was the undisputed king of the trade until 1985.
1350:, which both offered "slick, often mesmerising portrayals of the Mumbai underworld" and displayed realistic "brutality and urban violence." Another notable film in the genre was 1808: 660: 4396: 4060: 2235: 2301: 1311:. The cinema of Salim-Javed and Amitabh Bachchan dealt with themes relevant to Indian society at the time, such as urban poverty in slums, corruption in society, and the 4546: 2891: 1169:
arose, set in urban India: Bombay underworld films, later called Mumbai underworld films. These films are often inspired by real Mumbai underworld gangsters, such as
4513: 4967: 2751: 2322: 4391: 3364: 994:. Diamond smuggling via South Africa is also a major criminal activity, and diamonds are sometimes used to disguise shipments of heroin. Finally, there is much 2262: 3299: 2777:"Rocky & Gang, this time in Punjab - Gurvinder Kaur - Tehelka - Investigations, Latest News, Politics, Analysis, Blogs, Culture, Photos, Videos, Podcasts" 3602: 382:, which are believed to have a large presence of Tamils. Mudaliar, in tandem with Haji Mastan, ventured into stealing dock cargo. He later diversified into 5133: 2701: 2370: 548:. His brother is said to produce films financed by Rajan. He is wanted in 17 murder cases and several more attempted murders. Chhota Rajan was arrested in 4386: 2174: 891:
operating in parts of India. Gang members perform attacks while wearing only their underwear, which is the source of their name (in the local languages,
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Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive
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is undershirts). In addition to wearing undergarments, members wear face masks and cover themselves in oil or mud to protect their identities.
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by Indonesian police on 25 October 2015. He was extradited to India on 6 November after 27 years on the run and is currently awaiting trial in
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is the financial capital of India. Over a period of time, the Mumbai underworld has been dominated by several different groups and mobsters.
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politician Kamalakar Jamsandekar by a court in August 2012. Gawli and eleven others were found guilty of Jamsandekar's murder.
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that pitted "a policeman against his brother, a gang leader based on real-life smuggler Haji Mastan" portrayed by Bachchan;
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climate of 1970s India, channeling the growing discontent and disillusionment among the masses, and unprecedented growth of
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were crimes carried out by organized gangs of robbers and murderers which operated in the northern and eastern parts of the
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and the areas of their operations. Their structure and leadership patterns may not strictly fall in line with the classical
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film production. As Mastan's influence in Bollywood grew, he began to produce films himself and was a well-known producer.
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inspired by organised crime in India have been produced since 1940. Indian cinema has several genres of such crime films.
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community and ran a parallel justice system where his verdict was the final law of the land and binding in areas such as
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Runna Ashish Bhutda; Ashwini Deshmukh; Kunal M Shah; Vickey Lalwani; Parag Maniar; Subhash K Jha (13 January 2009).
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Here, "Anglo-Indian" refers to the language, or linguistic usage. See Yule, Henry and Burnell, Arthur Coke (1886)
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mafia", terms coined by Bombay law enforcement because the majority of this crime syndicate's members were ethnic
5221: 4972: 4833: 3914: 499: 462: 1953: 1208:. They began the genre of gritty, violent, Bombay underworld crime films in the early 1970s, with films such as 5020: 4959: 4896: 4843: 4767: 1597: 1523: 1413: 1352: 1139: 1124: 5143: 4818: 4633: 4601: 4460: 3633: 1531: 1400: 5189: 4628: 4555: 4223: 3775: 3453: 5211: 5201: 5103: 5088: 5030: 4926: 4901: 4813: 4762: 4752: 4711: 4665: 4660: 4596: 1491: 854: 741:, having been created from her sweat. However, many of the Thugs who were captured and convicted by the 668: 2065: 2212:"Bush administration imposes sanctions on India's most wanted criminals Dawood Ibrahim and sai bansod" 5184: 4949: 4623: 4591: 4258: 4148: 1357: 850: 470: 329: 255: 2043: 1681: 5216: 5121: 5060: 5005: 4982: 4425: 4093: 3522: 1574: 1539: 1515: 1435: 1365: 1342: 1210: 874: 801: 793: 699: 601: 593: 495: 458: 4005: 2480: 2391:
m.firstpost.com/india/chhota-rajan-finally-brought-to-india-after-27-years-on-the-run-2497094.html
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Karim Lala and his family members' groups operated in the Bombay docks. They were often called "
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Religion im kulturellen Diskurs: Festschrift für Hans G. Kippenberg zu seinem 65. Geburtstag
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and gangsters were gathering political clout, and there was an unprecedented growth of
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The crime films written by Salim-Javed and starring Amitabh Bachchan reflected the
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criminal groups are reported to be heavily involved in the organised drug trade in
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in the region. The vendetta between the groups originated historically during the
469:. He is accused of heading an illegal empire against India and Indians. After the 3587: 3269: 3116: 2916: 1256:
themes. This resulted in their creation of the "angry young man", personified by
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William C. Banks; Renée de Nevers; Mitchel B. Wallerstein (1 October 2007).
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organised criminal gangs operating in the country, their membership, their
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Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters
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Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters
1327:, with his suppressed rage giving a voice to the angst of the urban poor. 4871: 4524: 4432: 4418: 3943: 3904: 2194:"isi-shifts-underworld-don-dawood-ibrahim-to-pakistan-afghanistan-border" 2038: 1418: 589: 507: 454: 450: 399: 395: 347: 339:
Haji Mastan, originally known as Mastan Haider Mirza, was a Bombay-based
306:"Mumbai mafia" redirects here. For the 2023 Indian documentary film, see 152: 100: 52: 2702:"Goa's drug pie sliced up between foreign, local gangs - Times of India" 1319:, often represented by an "angry young man" protagonist, presented as a 4693: 4446: 3795: 3693: 1813: 1783: 1602: 1499: 1483: 1459: 1443: 1216: 1186: 987: 982:, and 8–10% is consumed in high quantities as concentrated liquid. The 858: 711: 707: 703: 695: 651:
is criminal activity involving robbery by groups of armed bandits. The
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Kidnappings for ransom in Punjab, are something which rarely happen.
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Thuggee: Banditry and the British in Early Nineteenth-Century India
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The Strangled Traveler: Colonial Imaginings and the Thugs of India
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system, although India criminalised money laundering in 2003.
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Funky Bollywood: The Wild World of 1970s Indian Action Cinema
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The dacoit film was a genre of Indian cinema that began with
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was described as being "absolutely key to Indian cinema" by
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industry is also responsible for much illegal production of
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The gangs tend to move in groups of 5-10 people, and wear a
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Ever since he went into hiding, Ibrahim's location has been
3335:"'Slumdog' Director Boyle Has 'Fingers Crossed' for Oscars" 2482:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature: 5-Volume Set
617: 1987:"U.S. slaps sanctions against Chhota Shakeel, Tiger Memon" 1605:-produced television series based on the Mumbai underworld 1165:
In the early 1970s, a new genre of Indian crime films and
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in the country, mostly through the use of the traditional
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https://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000325/punjab.htm#14
2861: 2859: 702:. Thugs were gangs of highway robbers, who tricked and 1240:(1961) in a contemporary urban context reflecting the 485:. Consequently, the United States declared Ibrahim a " 473:, which Ibrahim allegedly organised and financed with 350:
in the city of Bombay (now Mumbai). Born in 1926 in a
2952:"Nations Hospitable to Organised Crime and Terrorism" 644:
Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases
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Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act
974:. India is also the world's largest legal grower of 730:
in Ramasee, while an important male Thug was called
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Puducherry Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act
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The usage of military ranks like 'jemadar', ' 516:is the boss of a major crime syndicate based in 3328: 3326: 2647:Luchesi, Brigitte; Stuckrad, Kocku von (2004). 1315:crime scene, and was perceived by audiences as 1220:(1975). They reinterpreted the rural themes of 661:Thuggee and Dacoity Suppression Acts, 1836–1848 3015:Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema 2596:Thug: The True Story of India's Murderous Cult 2569:Thug: The True Story Of India's Murderous Cult 2512:Thug: The True Story Of India's Murderous Cult 2346:Combating Terrorism: Strategies and Approaches 1921: 1919: 1430:Examples of the Mumbai underworld film genre: 841:, Customs, and other government bodies began. 4540: 4392:Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crimes Act 4054: 3603: 1050:(1940) and gained popularity with its remake 8: 1204:The genre was pioneered by screenwriter duo 489:" in 2003 and pursued the matter before the 354:family in Pannaikulam, near Ramanathapuram, 32: 3244:"Slumdog Millionaire's Bollywood Ancestors" 3142: 3140: 3138: 2807:"Chaddi-Baniyan gang returns to haunt city" 2434:J. Murry, London; reprinted 1903; see page 2233:"Dawood behind Mumbai attacks: ATS sources" 441:is the organised crime group controlled by 4547: 4533: 4525: 4387:Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act 4061: 4047: 4039: 3610: 3596: 3588: 3110: 3108: 2277:"Dawood Ibrahim is a global terrorist: US" 2028: 2026: 1421:'s internationally acclaimed breakthrough 1181:. These films are often set around Mumbai 641:word with this meaning, it appears in the 4382:Karnataka Control of Organised Crimes Act 3481: 3479: 2325:. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2010-01-07 671:. Areas with ravines or forests, such as 365:Varadarajan Mudaliar, popularly known as 5144:Social impact of Indian television drama 3237: 3235: 3233: 3007: 3005: 2128:"I am happy Yakub Memon has been caught" 479:United States Department of the Treasury 336:enjoyed backing from their communities. 3118:Legends of Indian cinema: pen portraits 2730:"Goa: Sex & mafia on cocaine coast" 1824: 4514:Indian politicians convicted of crimes 4377:Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Act 3121:. Har-Anand Publications. p. 51. 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 2620:Wœrkens, Martine van (November 2002). 2173:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2166: 1385:. 1970s Bollywood crime films such as 779:in India, and associated with alleged 31: 4402:Punjab Control of Organised Crime Act 3150:Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City 2534: 2532: 2504: 2502: 2402:"Arun Gawli convicted in murder case" 1395:(1977) also have similarities to the 487:Specially Designated Global Terrorist 7: 2677:India under Colonial Rule: 1700-1885 2110:"Profile: India's fugitive gangster" 1952:Hussain Zaidi, S. (10 August 2012). 1554:Once Upon ay Time in Mumbai Dobaara! 3363:Anthony Kaufman (29 January 2009). 2242:. Ibnlive. Retrieved 16 April 2012. 410:. They were especially involved in 3242:Amitava Kumar (23 December 2008). 2479:Kastan, David Scott (2006-03-03). 2349:. SAGE Publications. p. 113. 2261:. 18 December 2008. Archived from 1363:The genre later inspired the film 308:Mumbai Mafia: Police vs Underworld 25: 3429:. 11 January 2009. Archived from 2445:of the 1903 edition for "dacoit". 2410:. Chennai, India. August 24, 2012 1661:Andhra Pradesh factionalism films 1417:(1979), which went on to inspire 1330:Later films in the genre include 1264:in a contemporary urban context. 990:, much of which is smuggled into 481:, Ibrahim may have had ties with 4503: 4502: 4112: 3571:Volodzko, David (13 June 2015). 3333:Lisa Tsering (29 January 2009). 2674:Peers, Douglas M. (2013-11-05). 2485:. Oxford University Press, USA. 1876:"'Baap of Gandhinagar' arrested" 1757: 1743: 610: 4968:Proposed states and territories 3311:from the original on 2022-05-24 2626:. University of Chicago Press. 1773:Central Bureau of Investigation 1573:(2013) a film is about Life Of 759:Rayalaseema § Factionalism 679:, were once known for dacoits. 346:who became the first celebrity 3391:"The Slumdog Millionaire File" 3181:Chaudhuri, Diptakirti (2015). 3043:Chaudhuri, Diptakirti (2015). 2593:Dash, Mike (3 February 2011). 1958:. Roli Books Private Limited. 1899:"When Tamil dons ruled Bombay" 1714:Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava 657:Thuggee and Dacoity Department 1: 3889:Secret societies in Singapore 3155:University of Minnesota Press 2218:. 2 June 2006. Archived from 1993:. Chennai, India. 2012-05-16. 1855:"Malaysia's Indian gangsters" 1794:Indo-Canadian organised crime 691:Thugs strangling a traveller. 2987:. 2005-08-24. Archived from 2894:. 2014-05-12. Archived from 2869:. 2014-12-15. Archived from 2841:. 2014-05-08. Archived from 1804:Mumbai Police Detection Unit 796:. This often co-exists with 588:Dacoity is a term used for " 369:, was a Bombay-based ethnic 4732:Water supply and sanitation 4454:Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai 3627:China, Hong Kong, and Macau 3337:. IndiaWest. Archived from 3307:. London. 21 January 2009. 1548:Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai 1279:, a crime film inspired by 753:Andhra Pradesh factionalism 5259: 4619:Public distribution system 3147:Mazumdar, Ranjani (2007). 2961:. U.S. Library of Congress 2959:Library of Congress report 1066:(1961). A subgenre is the 1033: 929: 872: 756: 581: 467:The World's 10 Most Wanted 305: 5134:Films about social issues 4498: 4110: 3012:Ganti, Tejaswini (2004). 2566:Dash, Mike (2011-02-03). 2539:Wagner, K. (2007-07-12). 2509:Dash, Mike (2011-02-03). 2238:October 19, 2013, at the 1931:Daily News & Analysis 845:Organised crime in Punjab 463:organised crime syndicate 5243:Organised crime in India 4070:Organised crime in India 3115:Kumar, Surendra (2003). 2460:www.1902encyclopedia.com 2177:) CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1532:Shootout at Lokhandwala 1140:The Stranglers of Bombay 1125:Theeran Adhigaaram Ondru 763:There are families with 282:elements originating in 276:Organised crime in India 33:Organised crime in India 18:Organized crime in India 4602:National Pension System 4461:Shootout at Lokhandwala 3547:The Cinema of Tsui Hark 3268:Stadtman, Todd (2015). 2599:. Granta Publications. 2572:. Granta Publications. 2515:. Granta Publications. 2302:"Intelligence agencies" 2092:"The ones who got away" 1401:Hong Kong action cinema 1161:Mumbai underworld films 1079:Examples of the genre: 767:with each other in the 669:East India Company rule 4940:Caste-related violence 4656:Universal basic income 4556:Social issues in India 3776:Hai San Secret Society 3452:Banker, Ashok (2002). 2373:. DNA. 26 October 2015 2034:"Shaikh, Dawood Hasan" 817:Several local Indian, 813:Organised crime in Goa 775:and parts of eastern 692: 596:. The spelling is the 426:, gold smuggling, and 38:Founding location 5139:Freedom of expression 4329:Encounter specialists 4006:Đồng Xuân Labor Union 3544:Morton, Lisa (2001). 2653:. Walter de Gruyter. 2304:. IBNLive. 2015-05-19 1455:franchise (1978–2012) 1399:crime genre of 1980s 1346:(2002), based on the 885:Kachcha Baniyan Gangs 690: 324:The powerful trio of 29:Criminal organization 4988:Separatist movements 4259:Subhash Bhaskar Nair 4149:Varadarajan Mudaliar 2787:on 29 September 2017 2222:on 12 February 2007. 2116:. 12 September 2006. 1358:1993 Bombay bombings 881:Chaddi Baniyan Gangs 869:Chaddi Baniyan Gangs 562:'s gang is based at 471:1993 Bombay bombings 445:which originated in 330:Varadarajan Mudaliar 5026:Illegal immigration 4671:Widening income gap 4509:Encounters in India 4094:Chaddi Baniyan gang 3523:Hong Kong Cinemagic 3081:Raj, Ashok (2009). 2985:Cinema Strikes Back 2265:on 14 October 2013. 2046:on 12 December 2012 1882:. 24 February 2012. 1835:. 15 September 1989 1722:Chaddi Baniyan Gang 1575:Manohar Arjun Surve 1570:Shootout at Wadala 1540:Slumdog Millionaire 1366:Slumdog Millionaire 899:are underpants and 883:(also known as the 875:Chaddi Baniyan Gang 851:militancy in Punjab 794:Vijayanagara Empire 700:Indian subcontinent 594:Indian subcontinent 496:2008 Mumbai attacks 459:criminal conspiracy 453:'s wanted list for 173:Criminal activities 34: 4978:Religious violence 4839:Female infanticide 4824:Child prostitution 4641:Standard of living 4468:Shootout at Wadala 4440:Gangs of Wasseypur 4351:Ravindranath Angre 4134:Kotwal Ramachandra 3842:Post-Soviet states 3498:on 30 January 2017 3486:Mondal, Sayantan. 3226:. 29 January 2017. 2811:The Times of India 2707:The Times of India 2441:2014-06-28 at the 2258:The Times of India 2198:The Economic Times 2096:The Times of India 2070:The Times of India 2011:on 8 November 2014 1880:The Times of India 1645:Gangs of Wasseypur 1392:Amar Akbar Anthony 1317:anti-establishment 1254:anti-establishment 1154:Thugs of Hindostan 1056:(1957) as well as 945:Kale Kachche Gangs 937:Kala Kachcha Gangs 926:Kala Kachcha Gangs 807:domestic terrorism 693: 653:East India Company 416:protection rackets 5230: 5229: 5016:Human trafficking 4829:Child trafficking 4758:Domestic violence 4727:Natural disasters 4722:Manual scavenging 4582:Farmers' suicides 4522: 4521: 4089:Kala Kachcha gang 4036: 4035: 3854:Azerbaijani mafia 3833:Waray-Waray gangs 3689:Mumbai underworld 2732:. 29 October 2010 2687:978-1-317-88286-2 2660:978-3-11-017790-9 2633:978-0-226-85085-6 2579:978-1-84708-473-6 2552:978-0-230-59020-5 2522:978-1-84708-473-6 2492:978-0-19-516921-8 2356:978-1-4833-7092-7 1690:Indra (2002 film) 1676:Samarasimha Reddy 1424:A Better Tomorrow 1313:Bombay underworld 1275:and particularly 1070:, popularized by 932:Kala Kachcha gang 677:Chilapata Forests 659:in 1830, and the 500:frequently traced 461:, and running an 428:contract killings 384:contract killings 302:Mumbai underworld 273: 272: 193:human trafficking 16:(Redirected from 5250: 5222:Police brutality 5011:Groom kidnapping 4973:Ethnic relations 4834:Female foeticide 4549: 4542: 4535: 4526: 4506: 4505: 4336:Aftab Ahmed Khan 4274:Santokben Jadeja 4116: 4099:Ashok Mahto gang 4063: 4056: 4049: 4040: 3872: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3494:. 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Archived from 2001: 1995: 1994: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1895: 1884: 1883: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1829: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1614:K.G.F: Chapter 2 1610:K.G.F: Chapter 1 1397:heroic bloodshed 1258:Amitabh Bachchan 1201:street dialect. 996:money laundering 941:Kale-Kachchewale 663:were enacted in 655:established the 637:is a colloquial 636: 635: 632: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 542:drug trafficking 528:, also known as 424:illegal gambling 233:contract killing 213:illegal gambling 209:drug trafficking 205:arms trafficking 197:money laundering 35: 21: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5153: 5108: 5055: 5036:Organised crime 5021:Illegal housing 4992: 4954: 4921: 4897:Menstrual taboo 4848: 4844:Street children 4797: 4768:Family planning 4741: 4698: 4675: 4558: 4553: 4523: 4518: 4494: 4406: 4365: 4324: 4298: 4189:Jayendra Thakur 4117: 4108: 4072: 4067: 4037: 4032: 4028:Houthi movement 4016: 3969: 3948: 3932: 3909: 3893: 3875: 3866: 3837: 3816: 3812:Pakistani mafia 3800: 3781:Ghee Hin Kongsi 3764: 3748: 3732: 3716: 3698: 3675: 3659:Big Circle Gang 3622: 3619:Organized crime 3616: 3586: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3341:on 2 March 2009 3332: 3331: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3305:The Independent 3297: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3231: 3223:Hindustan Times 3216: 3215: 3206: 3199: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3146: 3145: 3136: 3129: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3080: 3079: 3068: 3061: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3022:. p. 153. 3011: 3010: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2925: 2923: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2857: 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3769:Malaysia 3309:Archived 2921:Refworld 2439:Archived 2436:page 290 2236:Archived 2169:cite web 2114:BBC News 2076:16 April 2039:Interpol 1860:17 March 1839:17 March 1737:See also 1419:John Woo 1411:remake, 1185:such as 827:Nigerian 649:Banditry 647:(1903). 590:banditry 508:Pakistan 455:cheating 451:Interpol 400:Pashtuns 348:gangster 225:skimming 153:Tanzania 101:Malaysia 53:Pakistan 5099:Suicide 5094:Obesity 5084:Leprosy 4694:Ragging 4607:Poverty 4564:Economy 4447:Nayakan 4426:Company 4002:'s gang 4000:Dung Hà 3996:'s gang 3994:Năm Cam 3990:'s gang 3975:Vietnam 3796:Wah Kee 3753:Lebanon 3694:Dacoity 3369:Variety 2456:"Thugs" 1814:Thuggee 1784:Dacoity 1679:(1999) 1603:Netflix 1516:Company 1500:Baashha 1484:Parinda 1460:Nayakan 1444:Deewaar 1436:Zanjeer 1405:Deewaar 1387:Deewaar 1379:Company 1371:Deewaar 1343:Company 1285:Deewaar 1277:Deewaar 1273:Zanjeer 1217:Deewaar 1211:Zanjeer 1187:Dharavi 1010:In the 988:mandrax 901:baniyan 897:kachcha 862:bookies 859:Cricket 823:Israeli 819:Russian 747:Muslims 743:British 728:baronee 716:private 714:' and ' 712:subedar 708:jemadar 696:Thuggee 683:Thuggee 673:Chambal 584:Dacoity 578:Dacoity 568:Byculla 504:Karachi 412:hashish 380:Matunga 376:Dharavi 344:mobster 245:assault 241:forgery 221:bribery 201:robbery 167:Indians 149:Somalia 141:Nigeria 89:Germany 51:India, 5061:Health 4917:Sexism 4746:Family 4587:Labour 4577:Famine 4489:Kabali 4482:Kaalaa 4411:Movies 3953:Turkey 3915:Taiwan 3744:Yakuza 3721:Israel 3712:Preman 3634:Triads 3554:  3466:  3278:  3195:  3161:  3125:  3095:  3057:  3026:  2817:  2684:  2657:  2630:  2603:  2576:  2549:  2519:  2489:  2353:  1962:  1789:Goonda 1732:(2022) 1717:(2018) 1709:(2010) 1701:(2010) 1693:(2002) 1685:(2001) 1671:(1998) 1656:(1992) 1653:Amaran 1625:(2023) 1622:Bandra 1617:(2021) 1593:(2017) 1585:(2013) 1565:(2012) 1557:(2013) 1535:(2007) 1527:(2004) 1519:(2002) 1511:(1998) 1503:(1995) 1495:(1991) 1487:(1989) 1479:(1988) 1471:(1988) 1463:(1986) 1447:(1975) 1439:(1973) 1407:had a 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Index

Organized crime in India
India
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Nepal
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Canada
United Kingdom
Australia
United States
Germany
Mauritius
Iran
Malaysia
Singapore
Kuwait
Qatar
UAE
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Jordan
Indonesia
Philippines
Nigeria
South Africa
Somalia
Tanzania
Fiji
Indians

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