44:
478:
2838:
585:. Eventually, it became a requirement for a person to have already received the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus before being admitted. The highest ranking honour of the Kingdom of Italy and limited to 20 Knights; it continues to be awarded by the Sovereign Head of the order, the head of the House of Savoy, in recognition of "eminent services in high military positions, to those who have distinguished themselves in senior positions in the civil service and to those who, as private citizens, have brought distinction upon Italy as exemplary benefactors of the nation or of mankind or have rendered particularly noteworthy services to the former Royal house."
698:
396:
2223:
557:
2991:
2671:
2329:
2201:
663:
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2704:
2608:
2340:
2598:
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687:. Admission, limited to 70 Italians, was in the personal gift of the monarch and, as such, it continues to be awarded, rarely, by the head of the House of Savoy to those who "have by their long and diligent efforts, become outstanding members of society, or who have contributed greatly to the common good," among the scientists, lettered, administrators, engineers, architects, artists, authors, athletes, philanthropist and publishers of discoveries and to the teachers of sciences and letters and the managers of education. It was replaced by his successor with the
2971:
2714:
2681:
2452:
2274:
1108:
1125:
2796:
273:(OMRI), instituted in 1951, is the highest ranking honour and most senior order of the Republic. It is awarded in five degrees for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. Save in exceptional circumstances, no one may be awarded a rank higher than Knight in the first instance. Three well-known exceptions are for the musician
2981:
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2776:
1089:
257:
2858:
1218:
1159:
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2482:
2318:
435:
1142:
3001:
632:
737:
592:
334:
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5900:
2828:
2848:
2901:
2618:
2462:
2285:
2179:
2891:
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2568:
2296:
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2212:
2472:
2307:
2190:
2516:
2151:
5889:
2375:
2351:
2496:
2751:
2741:
2588:
1196:
1176:
2234:
2922:
203:. Today these continue merely as dynastic orders of the Royal House in exile. While their bestowal is suppressed by law in Italy, the use of those decorations conferred prior to 1951 is recognised, exclusive of any right of precedence in official ceremonies. However the Savoy orders, are theoretically recognized by the
1549:
1654:
1561:
613:
of
Jerusalem (1142). Eventually, it became a requirement for a person to have already received the Order of the Crown of Italy in at least the same degree before being admitted. The order continues to be awarded by its Grand Master, for "significant contributions to science, literature, the arts,
525:
in 1861. These were augmented during the
Liberal period by the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Chivalrous Order of Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial Merit, the Colonial Order of the Star of Italy and later, by the Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle. In contrast to the Republican
505:
and earlier conflicts. A small annuity was granted in favour of those recipients who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance. The order was bestowed by decree of the
President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence. Lying dormant, it was
4221:
3616:
4068:
3104:
4226:
2414:
4138:
3047:
614:
industry, trade, scholarship and research, the liberal arts, the professions, public service and other worthy fields of endeavour, which bring honour and greatness to the House of Savoy and benefits to humanity."
4173:
3564:
2139:
4198:
3174:
1660:(Changes and additions to Legislative Decree No. 812 of 9 March 1948 establishing new rules for the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity), published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 49, 1 March 2011 (in Italian).
416:
which had been created by Royal Decree on 1 March 1898. The order is open to all
Italians, at home and overseas. Each year, on 1 June 25 new Knights of Labour are invested. The badge bears the inscription
4208:
1599:
1459:
1305:
656:
as well. It continued to be awarded for civilian and military merit by the head of the former Royal house in exile (acting as King of Italy) until the demise of the last reigning monarch in 1983.
4216:
1404:
Founded by Royal Decree No. 4251 of 20 February 1868, renewed by Royal Decree No. 4850 of 24 January 1869, Royal
Magistral Decree of 17 November 1907 and Royal Decree No. 276 of 16 March 1911.
4133:
3425:
4203:
4188:
3842:
3663:
3363:
3336:
2407:
811:
fraternity, with a limitation to Roman
Catholics and a direct attachment to the dynasty rather than the state. The founder of the order, Charles VII of Naples, ruled from 1734 until 1759.
3710:
3430:
3040:
103:. Below these sit a number of other decorations, associated and otherwise, that do not confer knighthoods. The degrees of knighthood, not all of which apply to all orders, are Knight (
4238:
3415:
2132:
4110:
4105:
3877:
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4156:
4151:
4098:
3919:
3420:
2400:
2367:
4233:
3656:
3033:
2964:
2707:
818:
624:(fifty years), established in 1839, was one of the few medals not suppressed by the Republic, becoming the Maurician Medal of Merit for ten lustrums military career in 1954.
238:
4128:
4008:
4003:
3847:
3668:
3306:
2537:
150:
Italian citizens may not use within the territory of the
Republic honours or distinctions conferred on them by non-national orders or foreign states, unless authorised by
427:(successor to the Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craftsmanship). The associated Star of Merit for Labour, established in 1923, confers the title of Master of Labour.
5934:
5924:
3914:
3552:
2125:
1822:
1781:
1442:
1841:
1762:
4063:
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3807:
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3016:
412:
is awarded to those "who have been singularly meritorious" in agriculture, commerce and industry. It was first instituted by Royal Decree on 9 May 1901, replacing the
4959:
4346:
4166:
4161:
4083:
3931:
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3688:
3673:
3206:
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610:
4078:
3703:
3683:
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2017:
163:
1603:
4991:
3998:
3978:
3740:
3715:
3596:
3586:
3539:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3154:
354:) that have "proven expertise, sense of responsibility and valour." The lowest of its five degrees may also be awarded for peacetime actions. Recipients of the
1800:
1049:, as an award for services to charity and inter-religious understanding and includes a number of non-Catholic statesmen and stateswomen among its membership.
5622:
4974:
3973:
3698:
3693:
3678:
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3311:
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1467:
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3109:
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2455:
2277:
2117:
562:
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4093:
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3988:
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3909:
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3894:
3889:
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3859:
3837:
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3827:
3822:
3812:
3633:
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3487:
3442:
3383:
3196:
3186:
3164:
3159:
3139:
3094:
3079:
1266:
1675:(Code of Military Ordinances) Article 2268 para. 596, published in Ordinary Supplement No. 84 of Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 106, 8 March 2010 (in Italian).
1658:
Modifiche ed integrazioni al decreto legislativo 9 marzo 1948, n. 812, recante nuove norme relative all'Ordine della Stella della solidarieta' italiana
5720:
4325:
4309:
4088:
4073:
4043:
4038:
4023:
4018:
3993:
3963:
3958:
3926:
3899:
3817:
3725:
3591:
3569:
3512:
3435:
3388:
3378:
3331:
3326:
3226:
3181:
1913:
4304:
4294:
4058:
3983:
3579:
3574:
3547:
3522:
3343:
3216:
3134:
3129:
3119:
424:
2837:
1939:
5192:
4373:
3872:
3643:
3353:
3282:
3169:
2237:
452:
1574:
3492:
4404:
2182:
1491:
262:
159:
652:, to commemorate unification. The order was awarded more liberally than the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and could be conferred on non-
5870:
5033:
4178:
3735:
2974:
291:
4299:
5929:
5667:
4942:
4750:
4351:
4264:
4183:
2994:
971:
4859:
3267:
2440:
1686:
756:
founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions was formally abolished in 1944; although it continued to be awarded in the short-lived
4996:
4013:
3527:
2465:
2343:
2288:
1829:(trans.) 29 October 1831, renewed by Royal Decree of 1 October 1850 and 27 March 1887, revised 11 June 1985. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
703:
598:
468:
208:
196:
151:
4143:
3252:
1859:
609:
was formed in 1572 by a union of the original Order of Saint
Maurice (1434) and the Italian foundation of the Military and Hospitaller
350:, until 1947 the Military Order of Savoy (1815), is awarded for distinguished wartime conduct of individual personnel (or units of the
5715:
5300:
4927:
4760:
4521:
3405:
1639:
876:
200:
3623:
2799:
521:
orders of the Most Holy
Annunciation, of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and the Military and Civil orders of Savoy were continued on the
467:. The order is bestowed in three degrees by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the
4947:
4922:
4765:
3211:
2925:
2581:
2561:
2222:
1360:
Instituted by Decree Law of the
Provisional Head of State No. 703 of 27 January 1947, amended by Decree Law No. 812 of 9 March 1948.
963:
477:
323:
223:
167:
3201:
3124:
178:
3761:
3400:
1645:(New rules for the concession of the Star of Merit for Labour), published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 133, 29 May 1967 (in Italian).
1497:(Institution of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and discipline of the conferment and the use of honours), published in
5319:
4600:
4486:
4279:
3358:
3321:
2427:
4896:
3373:
3368:
3149:
2990:
2530:
5443:
5355:
5202:
5197:
5028:
4289:
3864:
3532:
3257:
3231:
3144:
3084:
2984:
2571:
2167:
1463:
997:
991:
959:
915:
898:
3277:
2674:
1819:
1778:
376:. Today there are just 14 living recipients. The associated Medal of Military Valour, established in 1932, is subdivided into
43:
5391:
4979:
4456:
3745:
3606:
3393:
3348:
2861:
2621:
1838:
1759:
385:
381:
177:, Italy's former Royal Family, also continues to bestow knighthoods in three orders of chivalry previously recognised by the
2960:
2703:
2670:
2607:
2339:
2328:
2200:
697:
395:
5642:
5473:
5360:
4891:
4886:
3651:
2717:
2684:
1624:
1030:
860:
497:
was instituted with a single rank of Knight in 1968, "to express the gratitude of the nation" to those decorated with the
455:, to recognise those expatriates and foreigners who made an outstanding contribution to the reconstruction of Italy after
230:
5038:
1495:
Istituzione dell'Ordine "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana" e disciplina del conferimento e dell'uso delle onorificenze
1333:
Under Legislative Decree of the Provisional Head of State No. 15 of 2 June 1947, renewed by Law No. 199 of 27 March 1952.
5401:
5340:
5325:
5177:
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1101:
1046:
935:
856:
715:
377:
2025:
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5463:
5309:
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5001:
4901:
4787:
4755:
4440:
2939:
2894:
2392:
2299:
1042:
892:
649:
637:
373:
234:
1528:
2519:
1797:
5800:
5428:
5248:
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5128:
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2970:
2818:
2754:
2744:
2727:
2597:
2591:
2551:
2215:
1717:
1045:
which was annexed in 1861 by the King of Italy (until 1860 King of Piedmonte and Sardinia). It has been revived by
680:
471:. In 2011, it was reformed and the emphasis shifted to the preservation and promotion of national prestige abroad.
440:
423:
The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the
372:
The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the
5830:
5596:
5519:
5483:
4501:
4466:
4461:
2644:
2611:
2332:
2204:
1810:
published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 116, 21 May 1954 (in Italian), as amended by Law No. 1327 of 8 November 1956.
401:
5845:
5835:
5815:
5785:
5740:
5438:
5280:
5212:
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5162:
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3004:
2954:
2841:
2354:
2226:
1324:
Founded by Letters Patent dated 14 August 1815, renewed by Royal Decree on 27 September 1855 and 28 March 1857.
1018:
775:
742:
483:
55:
2451:
2273:
1201:
Acts of courage aimed at saving lives, preventing accidents, or bringing luster and decorum while serving the
556:
5725:
5488:
5345:
5315:
5290:
5207:
5167:
5106:
5005:
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4740:
3463:
2831:
2795:
2475:
2310:
2193:
1082:
943:
757:
688:
684:
339:
79:
2047:
1511:
1107:
326:, as head of the orders of knighthood, on the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers.
5423:
5411:
5187:
5172:
4864:
4506:
2871:
2779:
2764:
1124:
723:
295:
242:
2651:
5730:
5657:
5637:
5551:
5500:
5258:
5238:
5048:
4642:
4610:
4496:
4476:
4390:
4274:
2980:
2851:
2789:
2713:
2680:
2601:
1529:"The Constantinian Order and the Italian Republic - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George"
1211:
796:
307:
1991:
962:
in 1819. Those Knights of the Order of the Two-Sicilies who were still active were instead awarded the
5581:
5396:
5285:
5263:
4917:
4815:
4699:
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4284:
3941:
2485:
2431:
2321:
2101:
1887:
800:
727:
668:
299:
96:
1351:
Established by Royal Decree No. 3167 of 30 December 1923, renewed by Law No. 316(1) of 1 March 1967.
5865:
5855:
5810:
5576:
5541:
5536:
5253:
4874:
4810:
4730:
3781:
3056:
2950:
2775:
2639:
1300:
983:
888:
792:
582:
574:
522:
518:
358:
were transferred and retain their existing insignia and seniority. The badge bears the inscription
182:
35:
30:"Cavaliere" redirects here. For the Italian entrepreneur and politician known as Il Cavaliere, see
2857:
2547:
1965:
5840:
5825:
5805:
5662:
5603:
5556:
5478:
5335:
5305:
5295:
5270:
5243:
5150:
5143:
5079:
4835:
4830:
4547:
2631:
2073:
1694:
1498:
1295:
1202:
1009:
281:
the Turkish and French Computer Scientist who was awarded a Commander in 2005, and the Conductor
2827:
1769:(trans. Louis A.M. Mendola) 1409, most recently revised 3 June 1869. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
1088:
5790:
5780:
5652:
5566:
5531:
5458:
5448:
5226:
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5010:
4840:
4820:
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4577:
4572:
4557:
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3000:
2867:
2504:
2481:
2423:
2317:
2262:
1379:
1290:
1217:
1158:
1005:
1001:
939:
662:
351:
274:
31:
3025:
5860:
5682:
5632:
5613:
5608:
5561:
5468:
5406:
5386:
5374:
5330:
5133:
5113:
5101:
4964:
4932:
4845:
4562:
4425:
4417:
1865:
1669:
1034:
947:
927:
902:
840:
832:
246:
100:
75:
1141:
1000:
to reward military valor and merit. It received its name to celebrate the reunification of
5770:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5647:
5571:
5433:
4952:
4850:
4735:
4635:
4542:
1845:
1826:
1804:
1785:
1766:
1278:
750:
617:
534:
498:
493:
191:: today the Grand Mastership of the orders remain under the prerogatives of Head of the
5903:
5850:
5820:
5765:
5672:
5546:
5493:
5453:
5123:
5118:
4969:
4869:
4825:
4777:
4679:
4647:
4605:
4582:
2904:
2694:
2661:
2257:
951:
804:
464:
319:
282:
192:
174:
47:
17:
5918:
5775:
5416:
4986:
4674:
4652:
4511:
955:
719:
538:
2617:
5893:
5700:
5505:
5275:
4879:
4745:
4694:
4669:
2890:
2847:
2809:
2785:
2567:
2380:
987:
906:
456:
278:
219:
187:
2900:
2461:
2284:
2178:
591:
256:
1788:(trans.) 1572, most recently revised 30 October 1999. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
170:, enjoying formal recognition in Italy, do not need any authorization to boast.
5795:
5735:
5705:
5058:
4689:
2295:
1182:
631:
502:
287:
2557:
2211:
434:
5053:
4662:
2370:
2248:
1848:(trans.) 23 January 1988, revised 10 October 1996. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
1443:"Autorizzazione a fregiarsi di Ordini cavallereschi/Benemerenze non nazionali"
1130:
Activities bringing luster and decorum to the Italian Army not in time of war
226:
and his Savoy successors, the right to confer this knighthood in perpetuity.
212:
901:
to reward men who performed important deeds and gave proof of loyalty to the
760:
with, from February to April 1945, the Order of the Patron Saints of Italy.
542:
2515:
2471:
2350:
2306:
2189:
1864:. London: Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society. Archived from
1722:. London: Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society. Archived from
736:
333:
2109:
5710:
5695:
5690:
5591:
4625:
4620:
808:
653:
204:
155:
2750:
2740:
2587:
1723:
4725:
4657:
2495:
1195:
683:, Duke of Savoy, to reward those virtues not belonging to the existing
621:
1630:
published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 261, 2 November 1932 (in Italian).
1181:
Acts of courage in military operations not in time of war serving the
1175:
241:
which is fully recognised by the Italian republic. Also the Houses of
5350:
51:
2233:
1808:
Medaglia Mauriziana al Merito di dieci lustri di carriera militare,
185:, the last King of Italy did not abdicate, and so he preserved his
4630:
4413:
3060:
2159:
2150:
2048:"le Onorificenze - Ricompense al Valore e al Merito dell'Esercito"
1643:
Nuove norme per la concessione della "Stella al merito del lavoro"
71:
59:
42:
4382:
298:) and on 27 December, the anniversary of the promulgation of the
5138:
4615:
1888:"le Onorificenze - Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare"
1580:. Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Protocol
414:
Ordine Cavalleresco al Merito Agrario, Industriale e Commerciale
216:
4386:
3029:
2921:
2396:
2121:
1306:
List of honours of Italy awarded to heads of state and royalty
1966:"le Onorificenze - Medaglie al valore e al merito di Marina"
735:
696:
661:
630:
590:
555:
476:
433:
394:
370:
and 1947, the date of the promulgation of the constitution.
332:
255:
237:
additionally continues to bestow knighthoods, including the
1760:
Statutes of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1422:
By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944.
829:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (SMOCG)
1602:(in Italian). Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana. Archived from
1391:
Royal Magistral Patent dated 19 July 1839 instituting the
853:
Order of the Constantinian Angelic Knights of Saint George
954:. The order was expanded and continued under the rule of
607:
Ordine militare e religioso dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
1393:
Medaglia Mauriziana pel Merito Militare di dieci lustri
322:
on the reverse. The order is bestowed by decree of the
290:
normally takes place on 2 June, the anniversary of the
1749:. Buckingham: Burke's Peerage and Gentry. p. 257.
2018:"Il sito ufficiale della Presidenza della Repubblica"
1223:
Acts of exceptional courage manifesting civic virtue
2368:
Template:Orders of Italian States before unification
885:
Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit
549:
were not, however, members of an order of chivalry.
70:
is a means to reward achievements or service to the
5681:
5518:
5373:
5225:
5078:
5021:
4910:
4897:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
4803:
4712:
4593:
4530:
4449:
4433:
4424:
4334:
4318:
4253:
4121:
3796:
3754:
3476:
3456:
3295:
3245:
3068:
2965:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
2938:
2913:
2880:
2817:
2808:
2763:
2726:
2708:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
2693:
2660:
2630:
2529:
2503:
2439:
2256:
2166:
1779:
Statutes of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1164:Acts of courage and philanthropy in the Air Forces
819:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
691:(falling within the Civil Order) of Savoy in 1988.
239:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
837:Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio
1992:"le Onorificenze - Medaglia al Valor Aeronautico"
845:Sagrada Orden Militar Constantiniana de San Jorge
3017:Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals
1378:Instituted by Papal Bull of the Supreme Pontiff
946:. The order was established 24 February 1808 by
285:, who was awarded a Knight Grand Cross in 1984.
1600:"Ordini Cavallereschi della Republica Italiana"
1395:, approved by Royal Decree of 21 December 1924.
718:, to reward soldiers deployed in the colony of
1041:) was an extinct order of merit of the former
4398:
3041:
2408:
2133:
2102:Presidenza della Repubblica – Le Onorificenze
1628:Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare,
1147:Acts of courage aimed at saving lives at sea
679:was founded in 1831 by the King of Sardinia,
277:, who was first awarded a Commander in 1976,
8:
2074:"le Onorificenze - Medaglia al Valor Civile"
849:Imperial Constantinian Order of Saint George
722:. It had fallen into abeyance by 1943, when
2456:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
2278:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1625:Royal Decree No. 1423(1) of 4 November 1932
1369:Instituted by Law No. 263 of 18 March 1968.
1094:Exceptional valor in the face of the enemy
754:Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila Romana
563:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
5524:
5379:
5231:
5084:
4430:
4405:
4391:
4383:
4257:
3800:
3480:
3299:
3072:
3048:
3034:
3026:
2814:
2415:
2401:
2393:
2140:
2126:
2118:
2110:Ordini dinastici della Real Casa di Savoia
1670:Legislative Decree No. 66 of 15 March 2010
1216:
1194:
1174:
1157:
1140:
1123:
1106:
1087:
785:Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius
571:Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata
501:who had fought for at least six months in
271:Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
1512:"Order of Saint Lazarus: Primary sources"
1460:"Ordini Cavallereschi del Regno d'Italia"
1413:By Royal Decree No. 172 of 14 March 1942.
451:was originally instituted in 1947 as the
99:awarded in recognition of service to the
5935:Lists of orders, decorations, and medals
5925:Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy
2675:Order of Saint George for Military Merit
1342:Revived by Law No. 199 of 27 March 1952.
1171:Medal of Valor of the Carabineri Branch
1064:
847:), also historically referred to as the
770:
551:
251:
4347:Highest military decorations by country
2238:Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
1839:Statutes of the Order of Merit of Savoy
1434:
1317:
453:Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
2183:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1487:
1485:
1191:Medal of Valor of the Financial Guard
897:It was established on 1 April 1800 by
712:Ordine coloniale della Stella d'Italia
263:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
164:Presidency of the Council of Ministers
160:Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre
143:) and Knight Grand Cross with cordon (
2975:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
2800:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
1382:on 16 September and 13 November 1572.
899:Ferdinand IV of Naples and III Sicily
7:
4943:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2995:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
2718:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
2685:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1914:"Medaglie e Croci al Valor Militare"
1820:Statutes of the Civil Order of Savoy
1747:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit
996:It was created on 1 January 1819 by
990:. It was established to replace the
980:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
972:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
2466:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2344:Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
2289:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1501:No. 73, 30 March 1951 (in Italian).
789:Insigne Reale Ordine di San Gennaro
704:Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
599:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
209:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
197:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
145:Cavaliere di Gran Croce con cordone
4359:Highest scouting awards by country
4342:Highest civilian awards by country
1940:"Medaglia al Valore dell'Esercito"
1550:Le Onorificenze: Luciano Pavarotti
1267:Medal of Merit for Culture and Art
877:Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit
863:. The order was founded either in
459:. The badge bears the inscription
302:. The badge bears the inscription
27:Prizes from the Italian Government
25:
4069:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2926:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2562:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1154:Medal of Valor of the Air Forces
964:Order of Saint George and Reunion
958:but was ultimately suppressed by
577:, Count of Savoy, instituted the
324:President of the Italian Republic
224:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
168:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5899:
5898:
5887:
3105:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2920:
2899:
2889:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2749:
2739:
2712:
2702:
2679:
2669:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2514:
2494:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2373:
2349:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2272:
2247:
2232:
2221:
2210:
2199:
2188:
2177:
2149:
1861:Contemporary Knighthood in Italy
1687:"The fall of the house of Savoy"
1673:Codice dell'ordinamento militare
425:Minister of Economic Development
207:amongst others, for example the
166:, while the use of those of the
5628:Orders, decorations, and medals
2985:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
2572:Military Order of Maria Theresa
2156:Orders, decorations, and medals
1575:"The Italian Honours Procedure"
1562:Le Onorificenze: Claudio Abbado
998:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
992:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
960:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
924:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
916:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
803:in 1738. It was the last great
2862:Order of St. Gregory the Great
2622:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
2520:Military Order of Saint George
1798:Law No. 203(1) of 7 March 1954
1640:Law No. 316(1) of 1 March 1967
1257:Financial Guard Cross of Merit
1029:(properly 'The Royal Order of
932:Ordine reale delle Due Sicilie
537:, usually transmitted by male
463:encircling a depiction of the
362:; the Savoy cross and letters
1:
4209:Socialist Republic of Romania
2755:Cross of Seniority of Service
1685:Hooper, John (23 June 2006).
1655:Law No. 13 of 3 February 2011
1031:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
861:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
231:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
4374:Partially recognised country
4352:Wound decorations by country
4174:Independent State of Croatia
2024:(in Italian). Archived from
1858:Mendola, Louis A.M. (1993).
1716:Mendola, Louis A.M. (1989).
1464:Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana
1102:War Cross for Military Valor
1047:Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro
950:, who, at the time, was the
936:dynastic order of knighthood
857:dynastic order of knighthood
714:was founded in 1914 by King
648:was founded in 1868 by King
646:Ordine della Corona d'Italia
506:formally abolished in 2010.
449:Ordine della Stella d'Italia
5930:Orders of chivalry of Italy
5668:Water supply and sanitation
5092:Italian geographical region
4960:Monarchy and the World Wars
4902:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4788:War of the Sicilian Vespers
4441:Timeline of Italian history
4194:Hungarian People's Republic
4139:Bulgarian People's Republic
2895:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
2300:Order of the Crown of Italy
1492:Law No. 178 of 3 March 1951
1137:Medal of Valor of the Navy
1120:Medal of Valor of the Army
1043:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1039:Reale Ordine di Francesco I
1008:into one kingdom after the
893:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
799:. The order was founded by
767:The Kingdom of two Sicilies
638:Order of the Crown of Italy
541:, was similar to a British
526:orders, the feminine style
469:Minister of Foreign Affairs
410:Ordine al Merito del Lavoro
235:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
154:. The use of awards of the
152:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5951:
5587:Inventions and discoveries
4997:Fall of the Fascist regime
4980:Fourth War of Independence
4938:Expedition of the Thousand
4928:Second War of Independence
2745:Order of the Eagle of Este
2552:Order of the Golden Fleece
2492:
2216:Order of the Star of Italy
1745:Sainty, Guy Stair (2006).
1719:Italian Titles of Nobility
1254:Carabinieri Cross of Merit
620:for Military Merit of ten
441:Order of the Star of Italy
304:Al Merito della Repubblica
292:foundation of the Republic
29:
5883:
5527:
5382:
5361:Security and intelligence
5234:
5087:
4948:Third War of Independence
4923:First War of Independence
4371:
4260:
3803:
3483:
3302:
3075:
3013:
2645:Order of the Golden Stole
2612:Order of the Starry Cross
2364:
2333:Order of Merit for Labour
2245:
2205:Order of Merit for Labour
419:Al Merito del Lavoro—1901
402:Order of Merit for Labour
356:Ordine Militare di Savoia
222:, where he bestowed upon
162:) is to be authorized by
5039:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
5034:Institutional referendum
4199:Polish People's Republic
3005:Royal Order of Francis I
2955:Order of Saint Januarius
2842:Order of the Golden Spur
2355:Order of the Roman Eagle
2227:Order of Vittorio Veneto
1251:Air Force Cross of Merit
1027:Royal Order of Francis I
1019:Royal Order of Francis I
776:Order of Saint Januarius
743:Order of the Roman Eagle
726:re-took the colonies of
616:The formerly associated
484:Order of Vittorio Veneto
348:Ordine Militare d'Italia
294:(celebrated in Italy as
56:Order of Vittorio Veneto
5562:Emigration and diaspora
4771:Guelphs and Ghibellines
4756:the Sardinian Judicates
2832:Supreme Order of Christ
2582:Order of the Iron Crown
2476:Military Order of Savoy
2311:Military Order of Savoy
2194:Military Order of Italy
1844:25 January 2009 at the
1083:Medal of Military Valor
944:Kingdom of Two Sicilies
903:Head of the Royal House
807:to be constituted as a
758:Italian Social Republic
685:Military Order of Savoy
677:Ordine Civile di Savoia
597:Military and Religious
360:Al Merito Militare—1855
340:Military Order of Italy
318:encircling the head of
137:Cavaliere di Gran Croce
135:), Knight Grand Cross (
80:Italian Social Republic
34:. For the surname, see
18:Order of Merit of Italy
5444:Science and technology
5392:Italian regions by GDP
5193:Marine protected areas
4865:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3843:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2872:Order of St. Sylvester
2780:Order of Saint Stephen
1944:www.esercito.difesa.it
1918:www.esercito.difesa.it
1825:3 October 2015 at the
1784:3 October 2015 at the
1765:3 October 2015 at the
986:of the Kingdom of the
740:
701:
666:
635:
611:Order of Saint Lazarus
595:
560:
481:
438:
399:
337:
296:Festa della Repubblica
260:
68:Italian honours system
63:
5643:Public administration
4751:the Holy Roman Empire
3170:Republic of the Congo
2852:Order of Pope Pius IX
2790:Order of Saint Joseph
2602:Order of Franz Joseph
1212:Award for Civil Valor
1113:Valor in time of war
801:Charles VII of Naples
797:Roman Catholic Church
739:
716:Vittorio Emanuele III
700:
665:
634:
594:
573:date from 1362, when
559:
480:
437:
398:
336:
259:
201:Aimone, Duke of Aosta
46:
5871:World Heritage Sites
5326:Council of Ministers
5064:Coronavirus pandemic
4462:Currency and coinage
3736:United Arab Emirates
2522:(Red-coloured cross)
2486:Civil Order of Savoy
2432:Unification of Italy
2322:Civil Order of Savoy
728:Italian North Africa
669:Civil Order of Savoy
650:Vittorio Emanuele II
547:Cavaliere Ereditario
523:unification of Italy
513:The Kingdom of Italy
461:Solidarietà Italiana
300:Italian Constitution
249:continues to do so.
97:orders of knighthood
5402:Automotive industry
5341:Metropolitan cities
4887:Early Modern period
4860:Kingdom of Sardinia
4811:Italian city-states
4134:Kingdom of Bulgaria
3782:Kaisar-i-Hind Medal
3416:Trinidad and Tobago
3307:Antigua and Barbuda
3059:, decorations, and
2652:Company of the Hose
2640:Order of Saint Mark
1803:5 June 2011 at the
1301:Order (distinction)
1248:Navy Cross of Merit
1245:Army Cross of Merit
984:order of knighthood
889:order of knighthood
867:330 (legendary) or
793:order of knighthood
583:Blessed Virgin Mary
581:, dedicated to the
579:Order of the Collar
569:The origins of the
530:is used for women.
374:Minister of Defence
310:on the obverse and
211:were recognized by
36:Cavaliere (surname)
5464:Telecommunications
4831:Maritime republics
4204:Kingdom of Romania
4189:Kingdom of Hungary
3580:Self-Defense Force
3364:Dominican Republic
2632:Republic of Venice
1868:on 31 October 2010
1499:Gazzetta Ufficiale
1296:Italian honorifics
1203:Guardia di Finanza
1010:Congress of Vienna
741:
702:
667:
636:
596:
561:
482:
439:
400:
338:
261:
195:, claimed between
127:), Grand Officer (
86:Orders of chivalry
64:
5912:
5911:
5879:
5878:
5514:
5513:
5449:Southern question
5369:
5368:
5301:Political parties
5249:Foreign relations
5221:
5220:
5074:
5073:
4795:Kingdom of Naples
4783:Kingdom of Sicily
4380:
4379:
4367:
4366:
4249:
4248:
3792:
3791:
3472:
3471:
3291:
3290:
3268:South West Africa
3023:
3022:
2934:
2933:
2390:
2389:
1697:on 27 August 2009
1380:Pope Gregory XIII
1291:Nobility of Italy
1263:Labour Merit Star
1260:Civil Merit Cross
1229:
1228:
1053:
1052:
940:Kingdom of Naples
764:
763:
545:but older. These
510:
509:
369:
366:substituted with
365:
275:Luciano Pavarotti
32:Silvio Berlusconi
16:(Redirected from
5942:
5902:
5901:
5894:Italy portal
5891:
5890:
5831:National symbols
5525:
5380:
5232:
5085:
4965:Kingdom of Italy
4892:Napoleonic Italy
4431:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4384:
4290:Papua New Guinea
4258:
4179:Kingdom of Italy
3848:Republika Srpska
3801:
3481:
3300:
3178:
3073:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2942:the Two Sicilies
2924:
2903:
2893:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2815:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2753:
2743:
2716:
2706:
2683:
2673:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2592:Order of Leopold
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2533:Lombardy–Venetia
2518:
2498:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2353:
2342:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2251:
2236:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2181:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1855:
1849:
1836:
1830:
1817:
1811:
1795:
1789:
1776:
1770:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1693:. Archived from
1682:
1676:
1667:
1661:
1652:
1646:
1637:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1531:. 4 October 2012
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1466:. Archived from
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1439:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1220:
1198:
1178:
1161:
1144:
1127:
1110:
1091:
1065:
1061:Italian Republic
948:Joseph Bonaparte
870:
866:
771:
552:
367:
363:
316:Civium Libertati
252:
247:Habsburg-Tuscany
179:Kingdom of Italy
101:Italian Republic
91:Italian Republic
78:, including the
76:Kingdom of Italy
72:Italian Republic
21:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5888:
5875:
5846:Public holidays
5677:
5623:Life expectancy
5510:
5365:
5281:Law enforcement
5217:
5070:
5017:
5006:Social Republic
4970:Colonial Empire
4953:Capture of Rome
4906:
4799:
4708:
4601:Ancient peoples
4589:
4526:
4487:Historic states
4445:
4420:
4411:
4381:
4376:
4363:
4330:
4314:
4300:Solomon Islands
4245:
4129:Austria-Hungary
4117:
4014:Northern Cyprus
4009:North Macedonia
3869:Czech Republic
3788:
3777:Imperial Orders
3750:
3468:
3452:
3287:
3241:
3172:
3064:
3054:
3024:
3019:
3009:
2941:
2930:
2909:
2882:
2876:
2804:
2766:
2759:
2731:
2729:
2722:
2689:
2656:
2626:
2538:Austrian orders
2535:
2532:
2525:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2442:
2435:
2421:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2360:
2265:
2260:
2258:Dynastic orders
2252:
2243:
2170:
2162:
2148:
2146:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2028:on 27 July 2009
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1846:Wayback Machine
1837:
1833:
1827:Wayback Machine
1818:
1814:
1805:Wayback Machine
1796:
1792:
1786:Wayback Machine
1777:
1773:
1767:Wayback Machine
1758:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1726:on 21 June 2010
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1668:
1664:
1653:
1649:
1638:
1634:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1490:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1287:
1279:Maurician medal
1275:
1242:War Merit Cross
1239:
1237:Medals of Merit
1234:
1063:
1058:
871:1545 (actual).
868:
864:
769:
618:Maurician Medal
535:Knight Bachelor
515:
494:Vittorio Veneto
312:Patriae Unitati
308:national emblem
306:encircling the
158:(including the
129:Grand'Ufficiale
95:There are five
93:
88:
74:, formerly the
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5948:
5946:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5917:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5454:Stock exchange
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5356:Municipalities
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5316:Prime Minister
5313:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:Regional parks
5200:
5198:National parks
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5107:Climate change
5099:
5094:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4972:
4967:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4872:
4870:Duchy of Savoy
4867:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4780:
4778:Lombard League
4775:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4700:Western Empire
4692:
4687:
4685:Roman conquest
4682:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4606:Italic peoples
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4184:Italian states
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4146:
4144:Czechoslovakia
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4106:United Kingdom
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3808:European Union
3804:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3464:Mexican Empire
3460:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:Bophuthatswana
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2905:Teutonic Order
2897:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2736:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2699:
2697:
2695:Duchy of Parma
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2666:
2664:
2662:Duchy of Lucca
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2428:Italian States
2422:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2269:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2230:
2219:
2208:
2197:
2186:
2174:
2172:
2171:(1946–present)
2164:
2163:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2097:
2096:External links
2094:
2092:
2091:
2065:
2039:
2009:
1983:
1957:
1931:
1905:
1879:
1850:
1831:
1812:
1790:
1771:
1752:
1737:
1708:
1677:
1662:
1647:
1632:
1617:
1591:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1520:
1503:
1481:
1462:(in Italian).
1451:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1273:Service medals
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
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1221:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1192:
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1128:
1121:
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1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
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1079:
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1069:
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1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
975:
974:
968:
967:
952:King of Naples
919:
918:
912:
911:
880:
879:
873:
872:
824:
823:
822:
821:
813:
812:
805:dynastic order
780:
779:
768:
765:
762:
761:
746:
745:
732:
731:
707:
706:
693:
692:
689:Order of Merit
681:Charles Albert
672:
671:
658:
657:
641:
640:
627:
626:
602:
601:
587:
586:
566:
565:
514:
511:
508:
507:
487:
486:
473:
472:
465:Good Samaritan
444:
443:
430:
429:
405:
404:
391:
390:
343:
342:
329:
328:
320:Italia Turrita
283:Claudio Abbado
266:
265:
193:House of Savoy
175:House of Savoy
141:Cav. Gr. Croce
119:), Commander (
92:
89:
87:
84:
48:Letters patent
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5947:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5905:
5897:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:Years of Lead
5047:
5045:
5044:Economic Boom
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Fascist Italy
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Niçard exodus
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Magna Graecia
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:German states
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:South Ossetia
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:Liechtenstein
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:South Vietnam
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:United States
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2497:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1709:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1606:on 7 May 2006
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1564:(in Italian).
1563:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1470:on 7 May 2006
1469:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:
973:
970:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:Joachim Murat
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:
917:
914:
913:
910:
908:
904:
900:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:
878:
875:
874:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:
820:
817:
816:
815:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
778:
777:
773:
772:
766:
759:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
738:
734:
733:
729:
725:
724:Allied forces
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
705:
699:
695:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
670:
664:
660:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:
639:
633:
629:
628:
625:
623:
619:
612:
608:
604:
603:
600:
593:
589:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:
564:
558:
554:
553:
550:
548:
544:
540:
539:primogeniture
536:
531:
529:
524:
520:
512:
504:
500:
496:
495:
489:
488:
485:
479:
475:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:
442:
436:
432:
431:
428:
426:
420:
415:
411:
407:
406:
403:
397:
393:
392:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:
341:
335:
331:
330:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
264:
258:
254:
253:
250:
248:
244:
243:Bourbon-Parma
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
85:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
62:and miniature
61:
58:, shown with
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5731:Architecture
5701:Quattrocento
5658:Social class
5638:Prostitution
5627:
5552:Demographics
5474:Trade unions
5417:Central Bank
5259:Human rights
5239:Constitution
5022:Contemporary
4992:World War II
4880:Italian Wars
4804:Early modern
4746:Papal States
4724:Italy under
4670:Ancient Rome
4234:Soviet Union
4084:Transnistria
3953:
3731:Turkmenistan
3674:Saudi Arabia
3207:South Africa
3192:Sierra Leone
2883:the Holy See
2881:Protected by
2810:Papal States
2381:Italy portal
2155:
2113:(in Italian)
2105:(in Italian)
2082:. Retrieved
2080:(in Italian)
2077:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2054:(in Italian)
2051:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2026:the original
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1998:(in Italian)
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1972:(in Italian)
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1946:(in Italian)
1943:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1920:(in Italian)
1917:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1894:(in Italian)
1891:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1860:
1853:
1834:
1815:
1807:
1793:
1774:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1718:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1695:the original
1691:The Guardian
1690:
1680:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:the original
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1569:
1557:
1552:(in Italian)
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1523:
1506:
1494:
1474:10 September
1472:. Retrieved
1468:the original
1454:
1437:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1074:Awarded for
1038:
1026:
995:
988:Two Sicilies
979:
931:
923:
907:Royal Family
896:
884:
852:
848:
844:
836:
828:
788:
784:
774:
753:
711:
676:
645:
615:
606:
578:
570:
546:
532:
527:
516:
499:Cross of War
491:
460:
457:World War II
448:
422:
418:
413:
409:
388:categories.
371:
359:
355:
352:armed forces
347:
315:
311:
303:
286:
279:Erol Gelenbe
270:
228:
220:Gregory XIII
188:fons honorum
186:
172:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:Commendatore
120:
116:
115:abbreviated
112:
111:), Officer (
108:
107:abbreviated
104:
94:
67:
65:
40:
5796:Italophilia
5756:Coat of arm
5706:Cinquecento
5582:Immigration
5532:Aristocracy
5397:Agriculture
5291:Nationality
5264:LGBT rights
5178:Earthquakes
5059:Mani pulite
4975:World War I
4918:Unification
4911:Late modern
4875:Renaissance
4720:Middle Ages
4713:Middle Ages
4690:Roman Italy
4457:Citizenship
4280:New Zealand
4213:Yugoslavia
4079:Switzerland
4004:Netherlands
3772:British Raj
3684:South Korea
3669:Philippines
3639:North Korea
3212:South Sudan
3173: [
2765:Grand Duchy
2430:before the
2357:(1942–1944)
2346:(1914–1943)
2335:(1901–1923)
2313:(1815–1946)
2302:(1868–1983)
2266:(1861–1946)
2240:(1947–2011)
2229:(1968–2010)
1872:21 February
1183:Carabinieri
1056:Decorations
905:and to the
503:World War I
288:Investiture
181:. In fact,
5919:Categories
5866:Traditions
5856:Television
5841:Philosophy
5806:Literature
5746:Cathedrals
5716:Settecento
5577:Healthcare
5542:Corruption
5537:Censorship
5296:Parliament
5254:Government
5054:Maxi Trial
5002:Resistance
4731:Ostrogoths
4663:Messapians
4548:Villanovan
4538:Prehistory
4531:Prehistory
3999:Montenegro
3979:Luxembourg
3741:Uzbekistan
3716:Tajikistan
3597:Kyrgyzstan
3587:Kazakhstan
3540:East Timor
3503:Bangladesh
3498:Azerbaijan
3202:Somaliland
3155:Mozambique
3125:The Gambia
3063:by country
3015:See also:
2940:Kingdom of
2767:of Tuscany
2732:and Reggio
2531:Kingdom of
2441:Kingdom of
2366:See also:
1730:21 January
1701:21 January
1610:21 January
1430:References
1077:Reference
787:(Italian:
575:Amadeus VI
492:Ordine di
213:papal bull
183:Umberto II
173:The Royal
5826:Mythology
5801:Libraries
5721:Ottocento
5663:Terrorism
5604:Languages
5557:Education
5479:Transport
5429:Companies
5336:Provinces
5306:President
5271:Judiciary
5244:Elections
5156:Volcanoes
5151:Volcanism
5144:Apennines
5129:Mountains
5097:Peninsula
5080:Geography
5011:Civil War
4736:Byzantium
4643:Etruscans
4578:Canegrate
4573:Golasecca
4558:Rinaldone
4553:Terramare
4543:Neolithic
4265:Australia
4239:Republics
3974:Lithuania
3762:Manchukuo
3689:Sri Lanka
3679:Singapore
3664:Palestine
3648:Pakistan
3560:Indonesia
3528:Hong Kong
3448:Venezuela
3401:Nicaragua
3337:Provinces
3312:Argentina
2078:Quirinale
2052:Quirinale
2022:Quirinale
1996:Quirinale
1970:Quirinale
1892:Quirinale
1584:5 October
1535:4 October
1312:Footnotes
809:chivalric
654:Catholics
543:baronetcy
519:Sardinian
233:from the
113:Ufficiale
105:Cavaliere
5904:Category
5791:Internet
5781:Folklore
5711:Seicento
5696:Trecento
5691:Duecento
5653:Religion
5614:Regional
5592:Italians
5567:Gambling
5459:Taxation
5286:Military
5227:Politics
5029:Republic
4816:Florence
4741:Lombards
4680:Republic
4626:Samnites
4621:Picentes
4563:Apennine
4522:Railways
4502:Military
4450:By topic
4434:Overview
4418:articles
4270:Kiribati
4148:Germany
4111:Military
4099:Military
4054:Slovenia
4049:Slovakia
4029:Portugal
3947:Military
3932:Holy See
3915:Military
3878:Military
3855:Bulgaria
3813:Abkhazia
3721:Thailand
3699:Military
3657:Military
3629:Mongolia
3624:Maldives
3612:Malaysia
3553:Military
3518:Cambodia
3507:Military
3431:Military
3406:Paraguay
3394:Military
3359:Dominica
3349:Colombia
3317:Barbados
3296:Americas
3283:Zanzibar
3273:Transkei
3263:Rhodesia
3237:Zimbabwe
3222:Tanzania
3115:Ethiopia
3110:Eswatini
3100:Cameroon
3090:Botswana
2914:See also
2819:Holy See
2728:Duchy of
2507:of Genoa
2505:Republic
2443:Sardinia
2263:monarchy
2168:Republic
2084:11 March
2058:11 March
2032:11 March
2002:11 March
1976:11 March
1950:11 March
1924:11 March
1898:11 March
1842:Archived
1823:Archived
1801:Archived
1782:Archived
1763:Archived
1285:See also
942:and the
934:) was a
851:and the
791:) is an
622:lustrums
205:Holy See
156:Holy See
139:, abbr.
133:Gr. Uff.
131:, abbr.
5861:Theatre
5836:Palaces
5816:Museums
5786:Gardens
5771:Fashion
5761:Cuisine
5741:Castles
5683:Culture
5633:Poverty
5609:Italian
5520:Society
5501:Welfare
5469:Tourism
5439:Exports
5407:Banking
5387:Economy
5375:Economy
5331:Regions
5213:Valleys
5183:Islands
5163:Beaches
5134:Prealps
5114:Geology
5102:Climate
4766:Normans
4726:Odoacer
4675:Kingdom
4658:Ligures
4594:Ancient
4568:Nuragic
4517:Postage
4492:Judaism
4482:Genetic
4472:Fashion
4467:Economy
4426:History
4254:Oceania
4217:Kingdom
4094:Ukraine
4034:Romania
3989:Moldova
3942:Ireland
3937:Hungary
3910:Germany
3905:Georgia
3895:Finland
3890:Estonia
3885:Denmark
3860:Croatia
3838:Belgium
3833:Belarus
3828:Austria
3823:Andorra
3818:Albania
3746:Vietnam
3634:Myanmar
3602:Lebanon
3493:Artsakh
3488:Armenia
3443:Uruguay
3384:Jamaica
3374:Grenada
3369:Ecuador
3322:Bolivia
3197:Somalia
3187:Senegal
3165:Nigeria
3160:Namibia
3150:Morocco
3140:Lesotho
3095:Burundi
3080:Algeria
2426:of the
2261:of the
1071:Ribbon
1035:Italian
938:of the
928:Italian
891:of the
859:of the
855:, is a
841:Spanish
833:Italian
795:in the
751:Fascist
54:of the
5892:
5766:Design
5751:Cinema
5726:Anthem
5648:Racism
5597:People
5572:Health
5434:Energy
5424:Brands
5351:Comune
5346:Cities
5208:Rivers
5168:Canals
4851:Amalfi
4836:Venice
4695:Empire
4636:Veneti
4611:Latins
4583:Latial
4416:
4326:Hawaii
4319:Former
4310:Tuvalu
4152:Empire
4122:Former
4089:Turkey
4074:Sweden
4044:Serbia
4039:Russia
4024:Poland
4019:Norway
3994:Monaco
3964:Latvia
3959:Kosovo
3927:Greece
3920:States
3900:France
3865:Cyprus
3797:Europe
3755:Former
3726:Turkey
3711:Taiwan
3704:Police
3617:States
3592:Kuwait
3570:Israel
3544:India
3513:Brunei
3457:Former
3436:Police
3389:Mexico
3379:Guyana
3332:Canada
3327:Brazil
3258:Ciskei
3246:Former
3232:Zambia
3227:Uganda
3182:Rwanda
3145:Malawi
3085:Angola
3069:Africa
3061:medals
3057:Orders
2730:Modena
2434:(1871)
2424:Orders
2324:(1831)
2291:(1572)
2280:(1362)
2218:(2011)
2207:(1923)
2196:(1947)
2185:(1951)
1232:Medals
1006:Sicily
1002:Naples
982:is an
887:is an
386:bronze
382:silver
123:abbr.
52:Knight
5851:Sport
5821:Music
5811:Media
5673:Women
5547:Crime
5412:Banks
5188:Lakes
5173:Caves
5124:Flora
5119:Fauna
4841:Genoa
4826:Milan
4821:Siena
4761:Arabs
4648:Celts
4631:Umbri
4507:Music
4477:Flags
4414:Italy
4335:Other
4305:Tonga
4295:Samoa
4059:Spain
3984:Malta
3954:Italy
3873:Civil
3694:Civil
3652:Civil
3575:Japan
3548:Civil
3533:Macau
3523:China
3426:Civil
3344:Chile
3278:Venda
3217:Sudan
3177:]
3135:Kenya
3130:Ghana
3120:Egypt
2160:Italy
1578:(PDF)
1515:(PDF)
1446:(PDF)
1068:Name
720:Libya
125:Comm.
60:badge
50:of a
5776:Flag
5506:Wine
5494:road
5489:rail
5320:List
5310:List
5139:Alps
5004:and
4846:Pisa
4616:Osci
4512:Name
4497:LGBT
4285:Niue
4275:Fiji
4167:East
4162:Nazi
3644:Oman
3607:Laos
3565:Iran
3477:Asia
3411:Peru
3354:Cuba
2086:2018
2060:2018
2034:2018
2004:2018
1978:2018
1952:2018
1926:2018
1900:2018
1874:2010
1732:2010
1703:2010
1612:2010
1586:2008
1537:2022
1476:2009
1025:The
1004:and
978:The
922:The
883:The
827:The
783:The
749:The
710:The
675:The
644:The
605:The
533:The
528:Dama
517:The
490:The
447:The
408:The
384:and
378:gold
368:R.I.
364:V.E.
346:The
314:and
269:The
245:and
229:The
217:Pope
199:and
147:).
117:Uff.
109:Cav.
66:The
5736:Art
5484:air
5276:Law
4222:SFR
2158:of
215:of
5921::
4227:FR
3175:fr
2076:.
2050:.
2020:.
1994:.
1968:.
1942:.
1916:.
1890:.
1689:.
1484:^
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1012:.
994:.
966:.
930::
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895:.
869:c.
865:c.
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1980:.
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