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hour of recollection, the homecoming of those who wander, the mystic roll call of those who will come no more. Living or dead, Elks are never forgotten, never forsaken. Morning and noon may pass them by, the light of day sink heedlessly in the West, but ere the shadows of midnight shall fall, the chimes of memory will be pealing forth the friendly message: "To Our Absent
Members."
320:
36:
690:
Like many other fraternal orders, the Elks at one point sponsored an insurance fund. The Elks Mutual
Benefit Association (EMBA) was founded in 1878. At the 1885 Grand Lodge, it was reported that the EMBA was prosperous, but its finances were carelessly managed. The Association was disbanded after the
415:
Lodges officers are essentially the same as the ones on the national level, with "Grand" prefix removed. Lodges also may establish dinner and recreational clubs for members. In 1979, there were 2,200 lodges. Lodges which are incorporated are required to be governed by a board of directors. Otherwise,
1940:
Despite its 1907 resolution banning any auxiliaries, the Elks at one point had a youth affiliate for young men called the
Antlers. The first chapter was organized in February 1922 by San Francisco Lodge #3. The 1927 Grand Lodge approved the junior order, granting the Grand Exalted Ruler the power to
608:
Deceased and otherwise absent lodge members are recalled each evening at 11 p.m. Chimes or sometimes a bell will be rung 11 times and the Lodge
Esquire intones, "It is the Hour of Recollection." The Exalted Ruler or a member designated by that person gives the 11 o'clock toast, of which this version
715:
The slogan "Hello Bill!" was coined during the Elks' National Re-Union in
Minneapolis in 1897. William Goddard of Minneapolis Lodge No. 44 became known for this greeting as visiting Elks were frequently directed to him with phrases like "Go see Billy Goddard." This led to visitors greeting him with
613:
You have heard the tolling of eleven strokes. This is to impress upon you that with us the hour of eleven has a tender significance. Wherever Elks may roam, whatever their lot in life may be, when this hour falls upon the dial of night, the great heart of Elkdom swells and throbs. It is the golden
804:
supported the decision by New York Elks Lodge No. 1 to eliminate their "Caucasians Only" membership criteria and expressed support for extending the BPOE's membership to other minority groups as well. A 1956 ADL study showed that nearly 15% of BPOE lodges in the survey excluded Jewish people from
595:
Initiation and funeral rites still exist; however the initiation rite is not considered a secret. The initiation involves an altar, with a Bible upon it and chaplain leading the members in prayers and psalms. The candidate must accept a "solemn and binding obligation" to never "reveal any of the
465:
Established in 1928, the Elks
National Foundation is the charitable arm of the BPOE. The foundation, with an endowment valued at more than $ 750 million, has contributed more than $ 500 million toward Elks' charitable projects nationwide. Since inception, the Elks have received more than $ 288.7
396:
The three
Knights assist the Grand Exalted Ruler and officiate in that person's absence; furthermore, the Grand Esteemed Loyal Knight acts a prosecutor in cases when an Elk is accused of an offense against the order. The Grand Trustee have general authority over assets and property owned by the
631:
The Lodge offers
Funeral Services to members who pass. This usually is available upon request. Details for this ceremony can be found in the "Rituals of Special Services" manual. Many Lodges have a memorial in their building or in their Lodge room, dedicated to their absent members.
1945:, with so many young men having gone off to war. Despite 86 local Antlers groups still existing in 1946, the Grand Lodge deleted all reference to them in their constitution and bylaws that year. However, some local Antlers groups were still active in 1979, according to one source.
812:
lodge, Richard J. Zelenka, because of his advocacy against the Elks' discriminatory policies which limited membership to white men. By the following year, however, a resolution to repeal the discriminatory clause of the national constitution passed, desegregating the organization.
101:
1931:
The state level organizations are called "Elks State
Associations"; state level officers include presidents, vice presidents, secretaries and treasurers. Generally state associations are set up to govern and control the "State Major Project".
304:
Neither directly or indirectly participating in the activities of any group or organization, supporting or adhering to beliefs or tenets advocating the overthrow of the
Government of the United States or any political subdivisions by force or
449:
Lodges are encouraged to participate in national Elks charity programs. There are also State Elks Associations charity programs. This usually includes a State Major Project. Elks Lodges are usually involved in other local charitable efforts.
731:. However, by the first decade of the twentieth century, much of this had been abandoned as the Elks sought to establish their own identity. The original two degrees required for membership were consolidated into one degree in 1890, the
600:, protect other Elks and their families, only support worthy candidates for admission, and never bring political or sectarian questions up into the Order. The funeral rite is called the "Lodge of Sorrow" and also involves prayers.
832:
and the license's concomitant state regulation" as long as it violated the Utah State Civil Rights Act. Faced with losing their liquor licenses if they did not admit women, the Elks Lodges of Utah voted to become
3036:"April 1943 Elks Magazine reported that the Life membership card of Brother Eddie Rickenbacker was featured in several national weekly magazines. This was bestowed upon him by the LA Elks on June 18, 1919"
672:
performers, the impetus for the group's founding was the death of a fellow actor to disease due to a paucity of funds for treatment and a desire to organize communal support for fellow actors in need.
1941:
permit subordinate lodges to instituted organizations for males under 21. In 1933, there were 45 local units of the Antlers with 3,584 members. However, the Antlers numbers were decimated during the
366:
The BPOE is organized on the national or "grand" level and the local lodge level. The Grand Lodge, which meets in convention annually. Grand Lodge members nominate and elect the following officers:
1959:
752:
3119:
Although the original Elks were actors and entertainers, members of other professions soon joined the organization. Today's Elks represent just about the full spectrum of occupations in America.
3170:
3185:
60:
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1969. The source for the continued existence of the Antlers after 1946 was apparently an Elks official he spoke to. The text of the relevant portion of the 1907 resolution is on p. 109
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2549:
429:
2614:
466:
million in contributions and bequests. As of the close of the 2021 fiscal year, they boast more than 120,000 active donors and an endowment fund valued at $ 833.1 million.
441:
Alvin J. Schmidt and Nicholas Babchuk, members primarily joined the Elks to be "provided with entertainment, liquor, and food at reasonable rates" in the social quarters.
3165:
3160:
332:
180:
751:
Throughout American history, many Elks lodges have been criticized for excluding African-Americans, Jews, Italians, women, atheists, and others from membership. The
215:
1,928 local lodges, Elks National Home and Retirement Center, Elks National Foundation, Elks National Veterans Service Commission, Elks Veterans Memorial Restoration
2403:
2864:
837:
in June 1993, which was followed by a vote at the Elks National Convention in July 1995 to remove the word "male" from the national membership requirements.
3180:
453:
Due to the willingness of most Elks Lodges to respond to community needs and events, it has been internally common to turn the BPOE abbreviation into a
2713:
2430:
397:
order. The Grand Esquire is appointed by the Grand Exalted Ruler and organizes the Grand Lodges and serves as marshal of Elks parades. The Grand
2584:
719:
The slogan was used as a personal greeting and welcoming elks to the different national re-unions. This can be seen in many historic photos.
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661:
2929:
1140:
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1185:
597:
78:
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2776:
Where They Ain't: The Fabled Life and Untimely Death of the Original Baltimore Orioles, the Team That Gave Birth to Modern Baseball
2606:
2915:
Historical Review of South-East Texas and the Founders Leaders and Representative Men of its Commerce, Industry and Civic Affairs
785:
781:, or kindred organizations, or anyone who does not give undivided allegiance to" the flag and constitution of the United States.
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560:
observances. During World War II, they designated the week of March 15, 1942, as "Win the War Week", and helped recruit for the
3020:
2890:
778:
2745:
2065:
1157:
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depict the "Triumphs of War" on one side and "Triumphs of Peace" on the other. The entrance is flanked by large bronze elks.
354:
displays murals and statues illustrating the Elks' four cardinal virtues: charity, justice, brotherly love and fidelity. The
143:
1454:
474:
The Elks pledge that "So long as there are veterans, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks will never forget them."
268:
2818:
1235:
569:
561:
3046:
1208:
51:
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membership. Some lodges banned Jews from membership while other lodges made it difficult for Jews to become members.
2243:
1994:
2217:
676:
Founded as the "Jolly Corks", by December of 1868 it had adopted the name Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.
716:"Hello Bill!" The phrase quickly spread among attendees and became a lasting tradition within the Elks community.
2610:
1428:
1202:
1153:
784:
In 1979, the qualifications for membership included being male, at least 21 years old, of sound mind and body, a
2159:
Schmidt, Alvin J.; Babchuk, Nicholas (1973). "The Unbrotherly Brotherhood: Discrimination in Fraternal Orders".
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691:
1907 Grand Lodge passed a resolution banning mutual or insurance features, as well as degrees and auxiliaries.
557:
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The communal burial ground and statue for Elks Lodge #315 at Greenlawn Memorial Park in Newport News, Virginia
2869:
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1422:
912:
371:
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1964:
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The Elks was established by actor Charles Algernon Sidney Vivian – a British expatriate and member of the
549:
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273:
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I will forever remember that BPOE also stands for the Best People On Earth, a line you have used often...
2204:
I will forever remember that BPOE also stands for the Best People On Earth, a line you have used often...
343:. This building was originally conceived as a memorial to the nearly 1,000 Elk brothers who were lost in
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1197:
1144:
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996:
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allowed the Elks to remain a men-only organization, "the Elks may not avail itself of the benefits of a
809:
682:
In 1976, the Elks had 1,611,139 members. As of June 2020, it claimed to have more than 750,000 members.
336:
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Four athletic young men, members of the local B.P.O.E Lodge (Best People On Earth) and employees of...
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347:. The cornerstone was laid July 7, 1924, and the building was officially dedicated on July 14, 1926.
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In 1919, a "Flag Day resolution" was passed, barring membership to even passive sympathizers of the
46:
1441:
This is a list of the organization's national presidents, known as the Grand Exalted Rulers (GER):
1315:
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Schmidt p. 44 Schmidt's main source is "The Antlers" in James R. Nicholson and Lee A. Donaldson,
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758:
580:
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1297:
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1214:
990:
704:
167:
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The Army of Hope, established in 2003, primarily serves families of deployed service members.
2918:. Vol. II. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 607 – via Google Books.
2774:
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1942:
1350:
1338:
1176:
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1079:
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960:
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292:
A citizen of the United States of America who will pledge allegiance to and salute our flag.
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2523:
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1560:
1136:
1111:
1090:
1062:
1014:
1002:
882:
852:
736:
585:
398:
254:
157:
2195:
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Freedom Grants to serve veterans and/or military members in need of support or services.
2672:"The Ability of Voluntary Associations to Control Membership through Expulsion Comment"
1954:
1385:
1224:
1117:
1020:
954:
829:
640:
521:
298:
A believer in 'God'. A candidate will never be asked to define or qualify their belief.
2486:
Schmidt pp. 108–109 Schmidt's main source is James R. Nicholson and Lee A. Donaldson,
401:, Grand Inner Guard, and Grand Chaplain is also appointed by the Grand Exalted Ruler.
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2350:
1379:
1362:
1356:
1291:
894:
732:
669:
665:
553:
340:
262:
2431:"Elks Founder Dies. J. M. Norcross, Minstrel, 84, Was Last Signer of Lodge Charter"
1391:
1373:
1220:
1099:
1052:
1046:
966:
918:
438:
2057:
1463:
1874 – James W. Powell; Philadelphia, PA (#2) / Henry P. O'Neil; New York, NY (#1)
2913:
2759:
727:
The Elks originally borrowed a number of rites, traditions, and regalia from the
707:, built in 1916. In late 2013, the Elks sold the home to a private organization.
596:
confidential matters of the Order". The candidate further promises to uphold the
3145:
2962:
2280:
1969:
1472:
1879 – Charles E. Davies; Chicago, IL (#4) / Louis C. Waehner; New York, NY (#7)
1320:
1084:
930:
870:
763:
728:
344:
258:
1194:, state representative and district court judge in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
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1309:
1286:
1274:
1181:
972:
900:
876:
864:
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770:
3141:
Unofficial site – collection of images and articles illustrating early Elkdom
3047:"Elks Elect Lonergan Grand Exalted Rule; Boston Sesion Renews War Aid Pledge"
2649:
2511:
2499:
755:
was founded in 1897 due to the exclusion of African-Americans from the BPOE.
195:
182:
17:
2002:
1344:
1332:
1326:
1280:
1161:
948:
942:
906:
858:
454:
437:
Most Elks lodges operate a social quarters with a private bar. According to
2300:
3114:
2268:
2114:
2035:
319:
3072:
2251:
2015:
1056:
649:
589:
2225:
679:
By 1890, 173 lodges had been established throughout the United States.
280:
The fraternity currently focuses on Community, Friendship and Charity.
1094:
1023:, 38th president of the United States, Grand Rapids, Michigan Lodge #48
355:
324:
2314:"Journal Entries: Saint Peter's gets $ 100K grant from Provident Bank"
2180:
1017:, 35th president of the United States, Boston, Massachusetts Lodge #10
1005:, 33rd president of the United States, Kansas City, Missouri Lodge #26
100:
2607:"New York Elks Ask Grand Lodge to Discontinue Admission Restrictions"
834:
762:
1919 Flag Day Resolution barring membership from people perceived as
568:" was in operation from 1946 to 1950, and the Grand Lodge adopted a "
2991:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2172:
2362:
999:, 32nd president of the United States, Poughkeepsie, New York #275
757:
639:
579:
428:
318:
267:
2935:. Louisiana State Legislature. September 15, 2011. Archived from
2930:"Membership of the Louisiana House of Representatives, 1812–2012"
1065:, Danville, Virginia, Lodge #227 Governor of Virginia (1946–1950)
584:
The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks building in downtown
2079:
3140:
3033:
331:
The Elks' national headquarters are located in Chicago at the
29:
1960:
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
753:
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
1217:, 45th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
2550:"Black Elks Lodge members want to unite historic community"
1832:
1997 – Carlon M. O'Malley; Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, PA (#109)
1156:
and businessman. Great-grandfather of the 46th and current
2244:"Elks Walk 2,223 Miles to Attend 1912 National Convention"
2873:. Vol. 8, no. 33. November 10, 1932. p. 4.
2267:
Elks National Foundation, About ENF, Annual Report 2021,
2224:. Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Archived from
1859:
2006 – Arthur H. "Jack" Frost, III; Oak Ridge, TN (#1684)
1820:
1993 – Charles F. Williams; Plano-Richardson, TX (#2485)
652:
plots, which are often marked with impressive statuary.
3133:
1995:
Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax
1877:
2012 – Thomas S. Brazier; Santa Cruz, California (#824)
1868:
2009 – James L. Nichelson; Ohio River Valley, OH (#231)
993:, 29th president of the United States, Marion, Ohio #32
619:
224:
1907:
2022 – Bruce A. Hidley; Watervliet-Colonie, NY (#1500)
1892:
2017 – Malcolm J. McPherson Jr.; Lyndhurst, NJ (#1505)
1880:
2013 – Millard C. Pickering; Sapulpa, Oklahoma (#1118)
1660:
1941 – John S. McClelland; Atlanta-Northlake, GA (#78)
407:
is published 10 times a year and goes to all members.
2823:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1968. p. 3726
1790:
1983 - Kenneth Cantoli; Hasbrouck Heights, NJ (#1962)
1745:
1968 – Edward W. McCabe; Nashville-Franklin, TN (#72)
1620:
1929 – Walter P. Andrews; Atlanta-Northlake, GA (#78)
1587:
1918 – Bruce A. Campbell; Fairview Heights, IL (#664)
2404:"Investigating the history of the Elks organization"
1814:
1991 – Lester C. "Ted" Hess, Jr.; Wheeling, WV (#28)
1793:
1984 - Frank Garland; Centralia-Chehalis, WA (#2435)
2990:. Oklahoma House of Representatives. Archived from
1889:
2016 – Michael F. Zellen; Saugus-Everett, MA (#642)
1874:
2011 – David R. Carr; Ticonderoga, New York (#1494)
1850:
2003 – Amos A. McCallum; Biddeford-Saco, ME (#1597)
1778:
1979 - Robert Grafton; North Palm Beach, FL (#2069)
1724:
1961 – William A. Wall; West Palm Beach, FL (#1352)
1605:
1924 – John G. Price; Columbus-Grove City, OH (#37)
1553:
1908 – Rush L. Holland; Colorado Springs, CO (#309)
219:
211:
174:
163:
153:
141:
133:
115:
107:
3171:History of racial segregation in the United States
2490:1969. He also cites back issues of the proceedings
2030:
2028:
1898:2019 – Robert L. Duitsman; Culver City, CA (#1917)
1886:2015 – Ronald L. Hicks; Fredericksburg, VA (#875)
1844:2001 – Arthur Mayer, Jr.; Bergenfield, NJ (#1477)
1835:1998 – C. Valentine Bates; Gainesville, FL (#990)
1772:1977 - Homer Huhn, Jr.; Mount Pleasant, PA (#868)
1679:1946 – Charles E. Broughton; Sheboygan, WI (#299)
1648:1937 – Charles Spencer Hart; Mt Vernon, NY (#842)
1611:1926 – Charles H. Grakelow; Philadelphia, PA (#2)
1490:1886 – William E. English; Indianapolis, IN (#13)
3186:Service organizations based in the United States
2385:
2383:
2373:
2371:
1838:1999 – James C. Varenhorst; Ludington, MI (#736)
1775:1978 - Leonard Bristol; Saranac Lake, NY (#1508)
1635:1934 – Michael F. Shannon; Los Angeles, CA (#99)
1578:1915 – James R. Nicholson; Springfield, MA (#61)
1538:1903 – Joseph T. Fanning; Indianapolis, IN (#13)
333:Elks National Veterans Memorial and Headquarters
2638:"Elks Dismiss Opponent Of Their All-White Rule"
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
1910:2023 – Randy P. Shook; Lawrenceburg, TN (#2206)
1871:2010 – Michael F. Smith; Plant City, FL (#1727)
1853:2004 – James M. McQuillan; Ogallala, NE (#1760)
1718:1959 – W. S. Hawkins; Coeur D Alene, ID (#1254)
1694:1951 – Howard R. Davis; Williamsport, PA (#173)
1673:1944 – Robert S. Barrett; Alexandria, VA (#758)
1602:1923 – James G. McFarland; Watertown, SD (#838)
1520:1897 – Meade D. Detweiler; Harrisburg, PA (#12)
1517:1896 – Meade D. Detweiler; Harrisburg, PA (#12)
1514:1895 – William G. Meyers; Philadelphia, PA (#2)
1469:1878 – George R. Maguire; Philadelphia, PA (#2)
1448:Year - GER Name; Home Lodge Name (Lodge Number)
611:
2746:"Elks Must Admit Women or Lose Liquor License"
1913:2024 – Douglas A. Schiefer; Bucyrus, OH (#156)
1895:2018 – Michael T. Luhr; Petersburg, AK (#1615)
1856:2005 – Louis James Grillo; Stockton, CA (#218)
1829:1996 – Gerald L. Coates; Greensboro, NC (#602)
1742:1967 – Robert E. Boney; Las Cruces, NM (#1119)
1700:1953 – Earl E. James; Oklahoma City, OK (#417)
1645:1936 – David Sholtz; Daytona Beach, FL (#1141)
1566:1911 – John P. Sullivan; New Orleans, LA (#30)
1541:1904 – Wm. J. O'Brien, Jr.; Baltimore, MD (#7)
1532:1901 – Charles E. Pickett; Waterloo, IA (#290)
1493:1887 – Hamilton E. Leach; Washington, DC (#15)
1059:Florida (1933–1937), Exalted Ruler of Florida.
668:on February 16, 1868. Organized as a club for
2912:Hardy, Dermot H.; Roberts, Ingham S. (1910).
1862:2007 – F. Louis Sulsberger; Flora, IL (#1659)
1799:1986 - Peter Affatato; Hicksville, NY (#1931)
1766:1975 - Willis McDonald; New Orleans, LA (#30)
1736:1965 – R. Leonard Bush; Inglewood, CA (#1492)
1703:1954 – William J. Jernick; Nutley, NJ (#1290)
1623:1930 – Lawrence H. Rupp; Allentown, PA (#130)
1529:1900 – Jerome B. Fisher; Jamestown, NY (#263)
8:
2760:"Elks Lodges Vote on Whether to Admit Women"
2463:"The Rich History of McMenamins Elks Temple"
1847:2002 – Roger R. True; Tri-Cities, WA (#2755)
1805:1988 - Robert Sabin; Des Plaines, IL (#1526)
1796:1985 - Jack Traynor; Devils Lake, ND (#1216)
1757:1972 - Francis Smith; Sioux Falls, SD (#262)
1733:1964 – Robert G. Pruitt; Atlanta, GA (#1635)
1688:1949 – Emmett T. Anderson; Tacoma, WA (#174)
1651:1938 – Edward J. McCormick; Toledo, OH (#53)
1614:1927 – John F. Malley; Springfield, MA (#61)
1593:1920 – Wm. M. Abbott; San Francisco, CA (#3)
1581:1916 – Edward Rightor; New Orleans, LA (#30)
1484:1884 – Henry S. Sanderson; New York, NY (#1)
1460:1872 – Joseph C. Pinckney; New York, NY (#1)
1143:from 1968 to 1972, real estate developer in
1078:, United States Representative representing
416:the Lodge Trustees are the governing board.
93:
2202:. Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.
1904:2021 – T. Keith Mills; Caldwell, ID (#1448)
1883:2014 – John D. Amen; Denver, Colorado (#17)
1841:2000 – Dwayne E. Rumney; Willmar, MN (#952)
1826:1995 – Edward Mahan; Framingham, MA (#1702)
1823:1994 – Kenneth L. Moore; Corona, CA (#2045)
1811:1990 – James W. Damon; John Day, OR (#1824)
1787:1982 – Marvin M. Lewis; Brawley, CA (#1420)
1739:1966 – Raymond C. Dobson; Minot, ND (#1089)
1715:1958 – Horace R. Wisely; Salinas, CA (#614)
1712:1957 – H. L. Blackledge; Kearney, NE (#984)
1685:1948 – George I. Hall; Lynbrook, NY (#1515)
1629:1932 – Floyd E. Thompson; Moline, IL (#556)
1569:1912 – Thomas B. Mills; Superior, WI (#403)
1544:1905 – Robert W. Brown; Louisville, KY (#8)
1475:1880 – Thomas E. Garrett; St Louis, MO (#9)
808:In 1972, the Elks expelled the head of the
1989:
1987:
1985:
1808:1989 - Donald Dapelo; Coalinga, CA (#1613)
1781:1980 - H. Foster Sears; Macomb, IL (#1009)
1754:1971 - E. Gene Fournace; Newark, OH (#391)
1709:1956 – Fred L. Bohn; Zanesville, OH (#114)
1608:1925 – William H. Atwell; Dallas, TX (#71)
1590:1919 – Frank L. Rain; Fairbury, NE (#1203)
1550:1907 – John K. Tener; Charleroi, PA (#494)
1547:1906 – Henry A. Melvin; Oakland, CA (#171)
1508:1893 – Astley Apperly; Louisville, KY (#8)
1487:1885 – Daniel A. Kelly; Baltimore, MD (#7)
272:The communal tomb of Elks Lodge No. 30 in
99:
92:
2988:"Representative Dank, David, District 85"
2583:. The Associated Press. October 1, 1995.
1865:2008 – Paul D. Helsel; Newark, DE (#2281)
1817:1992 – Vincent Collura; Lincoln, NE (#80)
1784:1981 - Raymond Arnold; Jackson, MI (#113)
1751:1970 – Glenn Miller; Logansport, IN (#66)
1721:1960 – John E. Fenton; Lawrence, MA (#65)
1706:1955 – John L. Walker; Roanoke, VA (#197)
1691:1950 – Joseph B. Kyle; Hobart, IN (#1152)
1676:1945 – Wade H. Kepner; Wheeling, WV (#28)
1663:1942 – E. Mark Sullivan; Boston, MA (#10)
1657:1940 – Joseph G. Buch; Trenton, NJ (#105)
1632:1933 – Walter F. Meier; Seattle, WA (#92)
1626:1931 – John R. Coen; Sterling, CO (#1336)
1599:1922 – J.E. Masters; Charleroi, PA (#494)
1511:1894 – Edwin B. Hay; Washington, DC (#15)
1505:1892 – Edwin B. Hay; Washington, DC (#15)
1502:1891 – Edwin B. Hay; Washington, DC (#15)
1478:1882 – John J. Tindale; New York, NY (#1)
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
3176:Men's organizations in the United States
3166:1868 establishments in the United States
2676:Saint Louis University Public Law Review
2456:
2454:
1760:1973 - Robert Yothers; Seattle, WA (#92)
1748:1969 – Frank Hise; Corvallis, OR (#1413)
1730:1963 – Ronald J. Dunn; Oneida, NY (#767)
1727:1962 – Lee A. Donaldson; Etna, PA (#932)
1654:1939 – Henry C. Warner; Dixon, IL (#779)
1617:1928 – Murray Hulbert; New York, NY (#1)
1584:1917 – Fred Harper; Lynchburg, VA (#321)
1575:1914 – Raymond Benjamin; Napa, CA (#832)
3161:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
2732:"Beynon v. St. George–Dixie Lodge 1743"
2397:
2395:
2269:https://www.elks.org/ENF/background.cfm
2248:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
2119:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
2084:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
2058:"History of the Elks National Memorial"
2020:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
1999:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
1981:
1901:2020 – Paul R. Ryan; Willmar, MN (#952)
1763:1974 - Gerald Strohm; Fresno, CA (#439)
1682:1947 – L. A. Lewis; Anaheim, CA (#1345)
1596:1921 – W. W. Mountain; Flint, MI (#222)
1535:1902 – George P. Cronk; Omaha, NE (#39)
1526:1899 – B.M. Allen; Birmingham, AL (#79)
1523:1898 – John Galvin; Cincinnati, OH (#5)
1481:1883 – Edwin A. Perry; Boston, MA (#10)
239:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
94:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
2886:United States Congressional Serial Set
2046:from the original on December 6, 2023.
1802:1987 - Ted Callicott; Paris, TN (#816)
1769:1976 - George Klein; Lincoln, NE (#80)
1572:1913 – Edward Leach; New York, NY (#1)
1499:1890 – Simon Quinlin; Chicago, IL (#4)
1496:1889 – Simon Quinlin; Chicago, IL (#4)
1466:1876 – Frank Girard; New York, NY (#1)
548:The Elks have shown their devotion to
2617:from the original on January 14, 2024
2587:from the original on January 14, 2024
2218:"The origins of The 11 O'Clock Toast"
2080:Welcome to the Elks Veterans Memorial
2068:from the original on October 1, 2023.
1556:1909 – J.U. Sammis; LeMars, IA (#428)
1323:, San Fernando CA Elks Lodge No. 1539
1093:, United States Senator representing
1011:, 34th president of the United States
818:Beynon v. St. George-Dixie Lodge 1743
739:was gone in 1899, and the badges and
662:Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes
552:by conducting bond drives, promoting
7:
2636:Kandell, Jonathan (March 13, 1972).
2402:Booker, Robert (February 12, 2018).
1028:Vice Presidents of the United States
433:Elk's Carnival in Toledo, Ohio, 1912
1642:; Brooklyn Queensborough, NY (#878)
3013:Bartlett, Ichabod Sargent (1918).
2712:Meehan, Thomas (August 13, 1972).
2548:Harper, Brad (December 26, 2018).
1697:1952 – Sam Stern; Fargo, ND (#260)
1141:Louisiana House of Representatives
1120:, New Albany Indiana Lodge No. 270
939:, South Bend Indiana Lodge No. 235
711:Origin of the Slogan "Hello Bill!"
570:Declaration of American Principles
512:Most Valuable Student scholarships
25:
3181:Organizations established in 1868
2961:O'Dowd, Niall (August 28, 2008).
2200:Springfield, Illinois, Lodge #158
1376:, Santa Clarita CA Lodge No. 2379
1198:John Christoph Blucher Ehringhaus
1186:Oklahoma House of Representatives
903:, Boston, Massachusetts Lodge #10
891:, Atlanta-North Lake Lodge No. 78
598:Constitution of the United States
257:founded in 1868, originally as a
158:501(c)(8) fraternal benefit order
2773:Solomon, Burt (March 14, 2000).
2693:Enstad, Frober (July 20, 1973).
2512:Elks Club float on Pattee Street
1419:, Greater Falls MT Lodge No. 214
873:, Queensborough NY Lodge No. 878
566:Elks National Service Commission
288:Candidates must be as follows:
34:
3146:Link to State Association pages
3021:S. J. Clarke Publishing Company
2891:U.S. Government Printing Office
1353:, Summit NJ Elks Lodge No. 1246
1312:, Summit NJ Elks Lodge No. 1246
1102:, Summit NJ Elks Lodge No. 1246
985:Presidents of the United States
927:, Summit NJ Elks Lodge No. 1246
909:, Summit NJ Elks Lodge No. 1246
867:, Summit NJ Elks Lodge No. 1246
861:, Philipsburg PA Lodge No. 1173
855:, Summit NJ Elks Lodge No. 1246
686:Elks Mutual Benefit Association
386:Grand Esteemed Lecturing Knight
370:Grand Exalted Ruler—Similar to
2461:Branch, Zoe (April 15, 2019).
2222:B.P.O.E. Grand Lodge Historian
1158:President of the United States
1112:Warren Grant "Maggie" Magnuson
975:, Florissant MO Lodge No. 2316
897:, Brooklyn, New York Lodge #22
885:, Hattiesburg MS Lodge No. 599
735:was discontinued in 1895, the
1:
2670:Pfefferkorn, Michael (1988).
2022:. Accessed on March 18, 2016.
1335:, Livingston MT Lodge No. 246
945:, New York, New York Lodge #1
627:Memorial for "Absent Members"
518:(National free throw contest)
380:Grand Esteemed Leading Knight
3098:History of the Order of Elks
2695:"Elks open source to blacks"
2488:History of the Order of Elks
2301:History of veterans programs
1236:Vincent Richard Impellitteri
951:, Naugatuck CT Lodge No. 967
871:Edward Charles "Whitey" Ford
786:citizen of the United States
562:United States Army Air Corps
457:for "Best People on Earth".
121:; 156 years ago
3034:http://www.elkshistory.org/
2714:"The other July convention"
1406:, Asbury Park Lodge No. 128
1388:, Portland ME Lodge No. 188
1359:, Gardena CA Lodge No. 1919
1277:, Burbank CA Lodge No. 1497
969:, Carnegie PA Lodge No. 831
957:, San Francisco Lodge No. 3
933:, Newton, NC Lodge No. 2042
921:, Madison NJ Lodge No. 1465
383:Grand Esteemed Loyal Knight
54:. The specific problem is:
3202:
3113:. elks.org. Archived from
2196:"A Message From Bill Beck"
1329:, Ashland OR Lodge No. 944
1306:, Ashland OR Lodge No. 944
1211:, Everett WA Lodge No. 479
1154:Pennsylvania State Senator
949:Francis Joseph "Spec" Shea
499:Playing Cards for Veterans
245:; also often known as the
50:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
2865:"Florida's Next Governor"
2845:. The Political Graveyard
2843:"Cone, Frederick Preston"
2611:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1453:1871 – George J. Green /
1429:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
1327:William Scott "Jack" Elam
1203:Fiorello Henry La Guardia
1087:, Towson MD Lodge No. 469
963:, Kenton OH Lodge No. 157
961:William Harold Southworth
879:, Cranford Lodge No. 2006
445:National charity programs
98:
3019:. Vol. 2. Chicago:
2575:"Elks Now Open to Women"
2536:1939 Elks Roundup Parade
1922:Tangential organizations
1431:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1425:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1394:, Toledo OH Lodge No. 53
1382:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1370:, Red Bank Lodge No. 233
1347:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1341:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1300:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1294:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1283:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1264:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1258:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1232:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1205:, New York Elks Lodge #1
1126:, Houston Lodge, No. 151
1085:Robert Leroy Ehrlich Jr.
788:and not a member of the
743:were abandoned by 1904.
703:is a retirement home in
604:The Hour of Recollection
493:Veterans Leather Program
461:Elks National Foundation
27:American fraternal order
2870:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2538:,Stockbridge Collection
2514:, Montana State Library
2409:Knoxville News-Sentinel
2339:Adopt-A-Veteran Program
1927:Elks State Associations
1423:Francis Joseph Spellman
1281:Edward James Begley Sr.
1108:, Oakland Lodge No. 171
913:Vincent Thomas Lombardi
648:The Elks have communal
487:Adopt-A-Veteran Program
372:chief executive officer
284:Membership requirements
3073:"Grand Exalted Rulers"
2781:Crown Publishing Group
2502:, Elks History Project
2115:"Elks Magazine Online"
1965:List of Elks buildings
1417:Charles Marion Russell
1150:Edward Francis Blewitt
1114:, Seattle Lodge No. 92
955:Monty Anthony Stickles
919:Nicholas Allan Mangold
915:, Green Bay Lodge #259
826:freedom of association
802:Anti-Defamation League
766:
645:
624:
592:
479:Elks Veterans Memorial
434:
328:
277:
274:New Orleans, Louisiana
2963:"Biden's Irish Roots"
2554:Montgomery Advertiser
2351:Most Valuable Student
2228:on January 12, 2007.
1670:; Portland, OR (#142)
1563:; Cincinnati, OH (#5)
1357:William Paul Petersen
1225:Wyoming state senator
1209:Henry "Scoop" Jackson
1145:Shreveport, Louisiana
1118:Sherman "Shay" Minton
1106:William Fife Knowland
1049:, Florida (1937–1941)
1036:, 35th vice president
997:Franklin D. Roosevelt
973:Richard Anthony Weber
925:Elisha Nelson Manning
810:Ridgewood, New Jersey
761:
643:
583:
432:
322:
271:
3117:on August 14, 2007.
2820:Congressional Record
2500:Origin of Hello Bill
2467:South Sound Magazine
2320:. September 22, 2015
1976:Notes and references
1437:Grand Exalted Rulers
1404:Arthur Willard Pryor
1304:Bruce Lorne Campbell
1256:John Joseph Pershing
1230:Alfred Emanuel Smith
1009:Dwight D. Eisenhower
937:Knute Kenneth Rockne
620:http://www.elks.org/
609:is the most common:
576:Rites and traditions
572:" in 1961 in Miami.
496:Veterans Remembrance
481:in Chicago, Illinois
61:improve this article
2281:"Veterans Services"
2104:Schmidt pp. 104–105
1457:; New York, NY (#1)
1333:Richard Travis Hall
1316:Walter Cronkite Jr.
1310:James Joseph Cramer
1070:Members of Congress
530:Junior Golf Program
196:41.9323°N 87.6400°W
192: /
95:
3016:History of Wyoming
2994:on January 2, 2015
2967:globallycastle.com
2942:on October 4, 2013
2893:. 1914. p. 43
2718:The New York Times
2642:The New York Times
2613:. April 30, 1962.
2580:The New York Times
2524:Bunting on S. 8th
2436:The New York Times
2254:on March 1, 2007.
2036:"More Information"
1250:Eddie Rickenbacker
1167:Richard E. Connell
1124:John Matthew Moore
1076:Richard E. Connell
822:Utah Supreme Court
767:
701:Elks National Home
695:Elks National Home
646:
593:
535:Dictionary Project
435:
374:of an organization
329:
301:Of good character.
278:
3023:. pp. 55–56.
2790:978-0-385-49882-1
1668:Frank J. Lonergan
1640:James T. Hallinan
1398:John Philip Sousa
1380:Robert Wagner Jr.
1298:Leonard Bernstein
1262:Frederick Funston
1131:Other politicians
991:Warren G. Harding
847:Athletes / Sports
824:ruled that while
705:Bedford, Virginia
539:Youth Recognition
253:) is an American
235:
234:
201:41.9323; -87.6400
168:Chicago, Illinois
89:
88:
81:
52:quality standards
43:This article may
16:(Redirected from
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3134:Official website
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1943:Second World War
1455:Charles T. White
1400:, NY Lodge No. 1
1351:Martha MacCallum
1339:Harry Hershfield
1238:, NY Lodge No. 1
1192:Gilbert L. Dupré
1177:Mayor of Chicago
1173:Richard J. Daley
1169:, NY Lodge No. 1
1139:, member of the
1034:Alben W. Barkley
741:secret handshake
622:
470:Veteran services
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3111:"Name That Elk"
3108:
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3079:
3071:
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3056:
3054:
3053:. July 14, 1943
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2699:Chicago Tribune
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2439:. March 1, 1925
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2365:, Elks website.
2361:
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2353:, Elks website.
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2005:. May 31, 2014.
1992:
1983:
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1561:August Herrmann
1439:
1434:
1413:
1271:
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1137:Lonnie O. Aulds
1133:
1091:Barry Goldwater
1072:
1063:William M. Tuck
1043:
1030:
1015:John F. Kennedy
1003:Harry S. Truman
987:
982:
883:William Ray Guy
853:Michael Badgley
849:
843:
841:Notable members
798:
790:Communist Party
749:
737:secret password
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636:Communal burial
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502:Re-Creation USA
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425:Social quarters
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389:Grand Treasurer
377:Grand Secretary
364:
323:Grand Lodge in
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295:Over age of 21.
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255:fraternal order
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2389:Schmidt p. 103
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2173:10.2307/274186
2167:(3): 275–282.
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796:Desegregation
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747:Controversies
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405:Elks Magazine
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69:December 2022
62:
57:
53:
49:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Order of Elks
3118:
3115:the original
3097:
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3076:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3050:
3041:
3029:
3015:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2992:the original
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2966:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2937:the original
2924:
2914:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2885:
2879:
2868:
2859:
2849:February 19,
2847:. Retrieved
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2819:
2794:. Retrieved
2775:
2768:
2754:
2740:
2726:
2717:
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2679:
2675:
2665:
2655:February 13,
2653:. Retrieved
2641:
2631:
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2601:
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2578:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2543:
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2470:. Retrieved
2466:
2441:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
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2407:
2358:
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2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2275:
2263:
2255:
2252:the original
2247:
2237:
2229:
2226:the original
2221:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2194:Beck, Bill.
2189:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2061:
2052:
2039:
2019:
2016:Local Lodges
2010:
1998:
1939:
1930:
1917:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1392:Danny Thomas
1374:Tex Williams
1269:Entertainers
1221:A. J. Rosier
1184:, member of
1100:Tom Kean Jr.
1053:David Sholtz
1047:Fred P. Cone
967:Honus Wagner
820:(1993), the
817:
815:
807:
799:
783:
768:
750:
726:
718:
714:
698:
689:
681:
678:
675:
659:
647:
630:
612:
607:
594:
547:
529:
526:Soccer Shoot
515:
473:
464:
452:
448:
439:sociologists
436:
414:
404:
403:
395:
365:
349:
337:Lincoln Park
330:
315:Headquarters
310:Organization
287:
279:
250:
246:
242:
238:
236:
212:Affiliations
164:Headquarters
154:Legal status
108:Abbreviation
90:
75:
66:
59:Please help
55:
44:
3057:November 6,
2621:January 13,
2591:January 13,
2559:January 13,
2443:January 27,
2124:October 17,
1970:Moose Lodge
1386:Rudy Vallée
1321:Andy Devine
980:Politicians
931:Ned Jarrett
889:Bobby Jones
764:unpatriotic
550:Americanism
544:Americanism
362:Grand Lodge
345:World War I
259:social club
199: /
175:Coordinates
63:if you can.
56:References.
3155:Categories
2998:August 21,
2827:August 30,
2472:August 27,
2415:August 27,
2363:Hoop Shoot
1368:Casey Webb
1287:Jack Benny
1275:Gene Autry
1188:since 2007
1182:David Dank
901:King Kelly
877:Will Fries
865:Dan Feeney
775:Anarchists
771:Bolsheviks
729:Freemasons
516:Hoop Shoot
420:Activities
327:, Illinois
249:or simply
247:Elks Lodge
187:87°38′24″W
184:41°55′56″N
149:36-0793011
144:Tax ID no.
2972:April 26,
2650:0362-4331
2003:Guidestar
1345:Al Jolson
1162:Joe Biden
1041:Governors
943:Babe Ruth
907:Al Leiter
859:Jon Condo
455:backronym
305:violence.
3077:elks.org
2897:March 1,
2615:Archived
2585:Archived
2324:June 10,
2066:Archived
2062:elks.org
2044:Archived
2040:elks.org
1949:See also
1918:Source:
1254:General
1248:Captain
1243:Military
1080:New York
1057:Governor
650:cemetery
617:—
590:Colorado
558:Flag Day
251:The Elks
45:require
2946:July 8,
2796:May 31,
2286:July 3,
1936:Antlers
1666:1943 –
1638:1935 –
1559:1910 –
1175:, 48th
1095:Arizona
656:History
356:friezes
352:rotunda
339:, near
325:Chicago
220:Website
134:Founder
124: (
116:Founded
47:cleanup
2787:
2682:: 209.
2648:
2318:NJ.com
2181:274186
2179:
2161:Phylon
835:unisex
779:I.W.W.
777:, the
723:Ritual
564:. An "
411:Lodges
2940:(PDF)
2933:(PDF)
2177:JSTOR
1411:Other
733:apron
664:– in
586:Ouray
399:Tiler
227:.elks
3084:2020
3059:2023
3000:2013
2974:2020
2948:2013
2899:2018
2851:2013
2829:2022
2798:2023
2785:ISBN
2657:2019
2646:ISSN
2623:2024
2593:2024
2561:2024
2474:2023
2445:2015
2417:2023
2326:2016
2288:2013
2126:2008
699:The
350:The
243:BPOE
237:The
229:.org
126:1868
119:1868
111:BPOE
2169:doi
2082:".
2018:".
1997:".
816:In
261:in
225:www
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276:.
241:(
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82:)
76:(
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67:(
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