58:
351:
423:
496:
721:
89:
608:
398:
642:
463:
342:, which is also known as the fine gold arts. Such a heritage crafting technique can be spotted especially on the lotus petals as well as the engraved golden symbols. Another worth-noting technique is silk-pinching enamel, which is used to craft most of the blue parts of the Friendship Medal. The colour blue not only stood out from the rest of the gold medals, but it is also used to adorn the calm and stable colour symbolism within the traditional Chinese culture.
667:
746:
695:
570:
1362:
533:
323:
symbolises the friendly attitude from China to other countries. The medal plate is surrounded by lotus petals, a flower that represents pureness, peace and harmony in traditional
Chinese culture. Likewise, even more, traditional elements can be observed from the chain of the Friendship Medal. This includes the use of
362:
In addition, state medals and state honors are for the lifetime of their recipients but can also be revoked. The
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) has the right to revoke the Friendship Medal if the recipient has been sentenced to imprisonment for a crime or has committed
358:
According to the Law of the People's
Republic of China on National Medals and National Honorary Titles, state medals and state honors can be awarded posthumously. Any recipient who has made outstanding contributions during their lifetime and meets the conditions for awarding the Friendship Medal as
764:
Dilma
Rousseff became the first woman to serve as President of Brazil, during which she cultivated strong relations with China. Following her presidency, Rousseff was appointed as the head of the New Development Bank, where she has played a key role in promoting cooperation and exchanges between
294:
In
December 2015, the 18th session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress was held in Beijing, where the Law of the People's Republic of China on National Medals and National Honorary Titles (Draft) was considered for the second time. In January 2016, the Law of the
263:
The
Friendship Medal is bestowed on foreign nationals who have made outstanding contributions to China's socialist modernization, the promotion of exchange and cooperation between China and foreign countries, and the protection of world peace. All the recipients have cooperated and participated
322:
The major colors used for the
Friendship Medal are gold and blue. The body of the medal adopted various elements; a dove which represents peace and love is placed at the centre of the medal plate, whereas earth is also engraved on the bottom of the dove, followed by a sign of hand-shaking that
561:
1255:"Xi Jinping Holds an Awarding Ceremony of the "Friendship Medal" of the People's Republic of China for Cambodian Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk — Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Adelaide All Rights Reserved"
708:
Nguyen Phu Trong is steadfast in
Marxism and in maintaining the traditional friendship between China and Vietnam, he is also the one who guides and promotes the China-Vietnam Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership in the new era.
654:
for half a century and was a pioneer in the teaching of
English and educational reform in the new China. She trained a large number of foreign language talents for the new China and made outstanding contributions to the Chinese education.
1382:
447:
682:
friendship and has witnessed the development of the new China. She has special feelings for the
Chinese people and actively supports exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in various fields.
734:
First friendship medal awarded in a foreign country. It was awarded in a special arrangement to express the Chinese people’s friendly feelings towards President Rahmon and the people of Tajikistan.
411:
Recognition of President Putin's long-term commitment to encourage the development of good-neighborliness and comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation between Russia and China.
253:
238:
700:
311:
57:
629:" International Cooperation Summit Forum and actively contributed to the objective understanding of all sectors in France and Europe in the "Belt and Road" cooperation.
550:
Salim would have loved to receive the award in person, but was unable to come to China for health reasons. Therefore, his daughter attended the award ceremony instead.
307:
299:
468:
303:
244:
128:
350:
777:
765:
Brazil, China, and other BRICS nations. Her leadership in this role has been noted for its focus on strengthening ties within the BRICS framework.
422:
592:. Kulikowa has always been committed to developing friendly relations with China and has made outstanding contributions to the promotion of
1366:
1224:
480:
Raúl Castro has been supporting China to play a greater role in international and regional affairs. He is also an important founder of
440:, which received an enthusiastic response and solid cooperation from the first President Nazarbayev and all sectors of Kazakh society.
295:
People's Republic of China on National Medals and National Honorary Titles was finally issued, which established the Friendship Medal.
651:
288:
495:
443:
302:(CCP), the ceremony of awarding the state medals and state honors of the People's Republic of China was held in the Great Hall. The
198:
510:
by gaining a deep understanding of China, actively fostering traditional Chinese culture and spreading China–Thai friendship.
576:
588:
In 1989, she was elected as the First Vice-president of the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association and went to work at the
1199:
257:
212:
35:
679:
507:
359:
stipulated in this law and who dies before the implementation may be awarded state medals and state honors posthumously.
1387:
1306:
593:
581:
17:
720:
291:
first considered the Law of the People's Republic of China on National Medals and National Honorary Titles (Draft).
589:
539:
481:
1074:
626:
614:
607:
437:
31:
202:
851:[Establishing "Order of the Republic" and "Friendship Ordee"] (in Chinese). NetEase. 27 December 2015
264:
actively in supporting China's social, cultural, economic and international developments to various degrees.
1048:
956:
726:
513:
428:
1332:
517:
512:
She's also deeply concerned about the Chinese people and was the first to lend a helping hand after the
397:
1022:
752:
601:
556:
416:
1147:
756:
403:
276:
76:
641:
1128:
902:
827:[National Medal and Honor Law] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. 27 December 2015
797:
548:. He always advocated that China and Africa should continuously strengthen friendly exchanges.
1232:
1185:
1181:
1120:
1004:
894:
660:
544:
Salim has made outstanding contributions to the restoration of China's legitimate seat in the
526:
501:
472:
1254:
1112:
994:
886:
688:
462:
324:
822:
619:
As Prime Minister of France, Raffarin insisted on visiting China as scheduled during the
666:
846:
739:
714:
545:
456:
391:
272:
194:
112:
Significant contributions to support China's modernization and maintaining world peace
1376:
1132:
906:
1333:"Xi signs order awarding national medals, honorary titles to 15 individuals-Xinhua"
745:
635:
190:
890:
694:
999:
874:
927:
623:
outbreak and gave great political and emotional support to the Chinese people.
506:
She has made irreplaceable and outstanding contributions to the development of
298:
In June 2018, the first Friendship Medal was awarded. With the approval of the
982:
569:
489:
268:
1124:
1008:
898:
875:"Russia and China. A Political Marriage of Convenience—Stable and Successful"
338:
The whole medal is handmade with traditional crafts. An example could be the
1280:
1101:"Singapore's Foreign Policy toward Regional and Inter-regional Institutions"
1173:
1361:
1116:
1023:"China to award PRC Friendship Medal for first time | english.scio.gov.cn"
1049:"Kazakhstan's first president awarded Friendship Medal for contributions"
484:, an active advocator and promoter of China-Latin America relationships.
1100:
928:"The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China"
448:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-building Measures in Asia
349:
339:
328:
287:
In August 2015, the 16th session of the Standing Committee of the
231:
94:
1383:
Orders, decorations, and medals of the People's Republic of China
620:
532:
332:
983:"A Comparative Study of Color Metaphors in English and Chinese"
1225:"Isabel Crook in her own words--《Voice of Friendship》2020年Z1期"
678:
Norodom Monineath has been actively involved in the cause of
1281:"Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng nhận Huân chương hữu nghị"
260:
and the Friendship Medal, effective on 1 January 2016.
18:
Order of Friendship (People's Republic of China)
267:
The first Friendship Medal was awarded by President
254:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
239:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
701:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
363:other serious violations of the law or discipline.
256:passed a law establishing two national medals, the
208:
186:
176:
171:
163:
155:
147:
142:
134:
124:
116:
108:
100:
82:
72:
67:
45:
442:He also enhanced the vigorous development of the
300:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
314:attended the ceremony, and both made speeches.
1075:"Awards reflect global respect, understanding"
469:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
436:China proposed the initiative of building the
335:(earth) and auspicious clouds (luck/fortune).
27:China's highest order of honour for foreigners
1200:"Friendship Without Borders-- Beijing Review"
1172:Zhongping, Feng; Jing, Huang (27 June 2014).
8:
312:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
304:President of the People's Republic of China
129:President of the People's Republic of China
744:
1174:"China's Strategic Partnership Diplomacy"
998:
778:Orders, decorations, and medals of China
370:
987:Theory and Practice in Language Studies
957:"Medal symbolizes spirit of Friendship"
789:
577:Russian-Chinese Friendship Association
42:
230:is the highest honorary medal of the
7:
1279:VTV, BAO DIEN TU (31 October 2022).
950:
948:
922:
920:
918:
916:
873:Kamiński, Tomasz (21 October 2018).
868:
866:
1148:"Priceless Friendship-- ChinAfrica"
520:and other major natural disasters.
652:Beijing Foreign Studies University
354:Twelfth National People's Congress
289:Twelfth National People's Congress
25:
444:Shanghai Cooperation Organization
1360:
719:
693:
665:
640:
606:
568:
531:
494:
461:
421:
396:
87:
56:
236:The bestowal is decided by the
234:bestowed on foreign nationals.
199:Medal of Sino-Soviet Friendship
981:He, Guimei (1 December 2011).
798:"授权发布:中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号法-新华网"
48:
1:
891:10.1080/09668136.2018.1533325
36:China Reform Friendship Medal
596:people-to-people diplomacy.
557:Galina Veniaminovna Kulikova
392:Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
1367:Order of Friendship (China)
1000:10.4304/tpls.1.12.1804-1808
575:The first vice-chairman of
1404:
540:Prime Minister of Tanzania
232:People's Republic of China
95:People's Republic of China
29:
650:Isabelle Crook worked at
476:
252:On 27 December 2015, the
218:
55:
1307:"习近平向塔吉克斯坦总统拉赫蒙颁授"友谊勋章""
1178:ESPO Working Paper No. 8
1079:global.chinadaily.com.cn
847:
823:
615:Prime Minister of France
590:Russian Embassy in China
346:Policies and regulations
325:Chinese decorative knots
203:National honorary titles
32:Friendship Award (China)
30:Not to be confused with
1099:Grzywacz, Anna (2019).
727:President of Tajikistan
672:Cambodian Queen Mother
625:He attended the first "
438:Silk Road Economic Belt
429:President of Kazakhstan
490:Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
355:
1117:10.1353/apr.2019.0027
1053:www.chinadaily.com.cn
961:www.chinadaily.com.cn
353:
331:(wealth/prosperity),
308:CCP General Secretary
258:Medal of the Republic
242:and presented by the
213:Medal of the Republic
1369:at Wikimedia Commons
1235:on 28 September 2022
753:New Development Bank
602:Jean-Pierre Raffarin
508:China–Thai relations
502:Princess of Thailand
482:China–Cuba relations
417:Nursultan Nazarbayev
1388:Order of Friendship
1027:english.scio.gov.cn
879:Europe-Asia Studies
824:中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号法
757:President of Brazil
404:President of Russia
277:President of Russia
62:Collar of the order
761:29 September 2024
751:Chairwoman of the
477:29 September 2019
356:
279:, on 8 June 2018.
245:President of China
1365:Media related to
1180:. Rochester, NY.
1152:www.chinafrica.cn
1105:Asian Perspective
802:www.xinhuanet.com
769:
768:
661:Norodom Monineath
527:Salim Ahmed Salim
518:Yushu earthquakes
473:President of Cuba
224:
223:
104:Foreign nationals
16:(Redirected from
1395:
1364:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1303:
1297:
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1294:
1292:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1231:. Archived from
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1204:www.bjreview.com
1196:
1190:
1189:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1002:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
952:
943:
942:
940:
938:
924:
911:
910:
885:(9): 1530–1531.
870:
861:
860:
858:
856:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
794:
748:
723:
705:31 October 2022
697:
689:Nguyen Phu Trong
675:6 November 2020
669:
644:
610:
585:
572:
565:
535:
498:
465:
425:
400:
371:
249:
243:
237:
228:Friendship Medal
93:
91:
90:
68:Awarded by China
60:
50:
46:Friendship Medal
43:
21:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1373:
1372:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1337:english.news.cn
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1287:(in Vietnamese)
1285:BAO DIEN TU VTV
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1229:www.cnki.com.cn
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1016:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
954:
953:
946:
936:
934:
926:
925:
914:
872:
871:
864:
854:
852:
849:
848:设立"共和国勋章""友谊勋章"
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
825:
821:
820:
816:
806:
804:
796:
795:
791:
786:
774:
579:
559:
369:
348:
320:
285:
247:
241:
235:
220:
219:
164:Total inductees
148:First induction
88:
86:
63:
51:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1356:
1355:External links
1353:
1350:
1349:
1324:
1298:
1271:
1259:www.mfa.gov.cn
1246:
1216:
1191:
1164:
1138:
1111:(4): 647–671.
1091:
1065:
1039:
1014:
973:
944:
932:www.npc.gov.cn
912:
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788:
787:
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770:
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766:
762:
759:
749:
742:
740:Dilma Rousseff
736:
735:
732:
729:
724:
717:
715:Emomali Rahmon
711:
710:
706:
703:
698:
691:
685:
684:
680:Sino–Cambodian
676:
673:
670:
663:
657:
656:
648:
645:
638:
632:
631:
617:
611:
604:
598:
597:
586:
573:
566:
553:
552:
546:United Nations
542:
536:
529:
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453:
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434:
433:28 April 2019
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426:
419:
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412:
409:
406:
401:
394:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
368:
365:
347:
344:
340:filigree inlay
327:(solidarity),
319:
316:
284:
281:
273:Vladimir Putin
222:
221:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
195:August 1 Medal
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:Last induction
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152:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1313:. 6 July 2024
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1308:
1302:
1299:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
974:
962:
958:
951:
949:
945:
933:
929:
923:
921:
919:
917:
913:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
869:
867:
863:
850:
842:
839:
826:
818:
815:
803:
799:
793:
790:
783:
779:
776:
775:
771:
763:
760:
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
722:
718:
716:
713:
712:
707:
704:
702:
699:
696:
692:
690:
687:
686:
681:
677:
674:
671:
668:
664:
662:
659:
658:
653:
649:
646:
643:
639:
637:
634:
633:
630:
628:
627:Belt and Road
622:
618:
616:
612:
609:
605:
603:
600:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
571:
567:
563:
558:
555:
554:
551:
547:
543:
541:
537:
534:
530:
528:
525:
524:
521:
519:
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509:
505:
503:
500:
497:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
479:
474:
470:
467:
464:
460:
458:
455:
454:
451:
449:
445:
439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
424:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
407:
405:
402:
399:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:
366:
364:
360:
352:
345:
343:
341:
336:
334:
330:
329:peony flowers
326:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
292:
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
261:
259:
255:
250:
246:
240:
233:
229:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
177:Next (higher)
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
138:Gold and blue
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
66:
59:
54:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1342:16 September
1340:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1284:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1177:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1141:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
1017:
990:
986:
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:
935:. Retrieved
931:
882:
878:
853:. Retrieved
841:
829:. Retrieved
817:
805:. Retrieved
801:
792:
731:5 July 2024
636:Isabel Crook
624:
594:Sino–Russian
549:
511:
441:
408:8 June 2018
361:
357:
337:
321:
297:
293:
286:
266:
262:
251:
227:
225:
191:July 1 Medal
187:Next (lower)
180:
125:Grand Master
40:
855:31 December
831:31 December
580: [
560: [
457:Raúl Castro
109:Awarded for
101:Eligibility
1377:Categories
1291:28 January
784:References
367:Recipients
318:Appearance
269:Xi Jinping
209:Equivalent
172:Precedence
143:Statistics
1311:Xinhuanet
1133:213873085
1125:2288-2871
1009:1799-2591
907:158601349
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1264:14 May
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