56:
222:
82:
407:
In 2015, the
Archeparchy pastorally served 31,850 Catholics (1% of the 3,258,000 population) in 59 parishes, with 336 priests (20 diocesan, 316 religious), 2 permanent deacons, 602 men religious, 498 sisters and 206 seminarians.
564:
as
Apostolic Visitor to Eritrea. As a result of his report, Father Kidanè-Maryam Cassà was appointed at first Pro-Apostolic Vicar for the Ethiopic-Rite Catholics and then, on 4 July 1930, bishop in charge of an independent
955:
898:
823:
546:. In the following year, the governor of the colony expelled the remaining Vincentian priests, who were French, on the unfounded suspicion of having encouraged armed resistance.
1346:
966:
909:
1013:
875:
524:
615:, appeared under the simple name of "Asmara". From the year 1976 onward, the eparchy appeared in that annual publication under the simple heading "Asmara", like the
943:
886:
560:
With the arrival of
Italian immigrants, the Capuchins promoted the Roman Rite. Unrest among the Eritrean clergy led to the sending in 1927 of the future cardinal
749:
1336:
282:
775:
566:
1297:
631:
483:
317:
1351:
1000:
623:
471:
464:
309:
259:
627:
477:
313:
1341:
347:
in 1993, and is headed by an
Orthodox Patriarch, who also is based in the Eritrean capital. Since the Eritrean Catholic Church is a
340:
1024:
713:
for
Ethiopic-Rite faithful in Eritrea (1951.10.21 – ?), Ordaining bishop for the Ethiopic Rite in Rome (? – death 1969.01.22)
520:
539:
437:
433:
616:
543:
1098:
359:
Church, the power of its metropolitan and council of hierarchs is limited to its own territory, which covers all and only
1075:
500:
463:, all of which are daughter eparchies, having once been part of the then Eparchy of Asmara, which for a while covered
55:
324:
647:
263:
152:
100:
794:
771:
710:
686:
503:
priest, arrived in the area that is now
Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. He chose to use the local liturgy in
388:
293:
270:
207:
180:
95:
60:
825:
650:, elevating the Eparchy of Asmara to Metropolitan Archeparchy and making the three daughter eparchies its
515:. Attracted by his learning and sanctity, many local clergy and laity entered into communion with the
765:
1113:
604:
599:
582:
550:
496:
429:
1049:
Annales de la Congrégation de la
Mission (Lazaristes) et de la Compagnie des Filles de la Charité
755:
561:
448:, such as the Eritrean Catholic Church, has by definition only a single metropolitan of a fixed
221:
1064:
996:
990:
761:
651:
504:
460:
336:
305:
289:
932:
425:
356:
332:
274:
162:
1047:
586:
516:
1200:
801:
19 January 2015 – ...), President of
Council of the Eritrean Church (2015.01.19 – ...).
737:
671:
570:
554:
528:
512:
368:
278:
247:
239:
1284:
1221:
852:
1330:
764:(17 July 1984 - retired 25 June 2001); died 2016.12.01; previously Titular Bishop of
578:
569:. His official title was Ordinary for Ethiopic-Rite indigenous Catholics of Eritrea (
456:
449:
384:
328:
17:
1076:
Gsbriele M. Roschini, "La vita e l'opera del cardinale
Alessio M. LĂ©picier, O.S.M."
638:
608:
195:
1128:
459:
of the single metropolitan of the
Eritrean Catholic Church and has the following
364:
344:
603:
under the heading "Asmara of the Ethiopians", at a time when the entry for the
831:
534:
After Italy took possession of Eritrea and declared it an Italian colony, the
508:
1312:
1299:
519:. They established an Ethiopic-Rite Catholic community under the care of the
643:
441:
421:
380:
375:
352:
348:
538:, in view of the changed situation, set up on 19 September 1894 a separate
428:
Eastern Catholic Churches may be structured as provinces, each headed by a
720:
and acting Apostolic Exarch of Asmara (3 February 1958 - 20 February 1961
689:
for Ethiopic-Rite faithful in Eritrea (24 February 1951 – 21 October 1951
706:
682:
675:
535:
590:
396:
360:
301:
202:
87:
1285:
GCatholic, with Google map and satellite photo - data for all sections
622:
The eparchy lost territory on 21 December 1995, when the Eparchies of
392:
371:). Faithful outside of Eritrea are immediately subject to the Pope.
768:
and Auxiliary Bishop of Asmara (1981.01.29 – succession 1984.07.17)
741:
717:
1289:
297:
575:
Ordinarius pro catholicis indigenis Erythraeae aethiopici ritus
327:, from which it was separated in 2015, uses in its liturgy the
1016:
La France et l'Italie: Histoire des années troubles 1881–1899
549:
In 1911 the Apostolic Prefecture was promoted to the rank of
664:
Ordinaries for Ethiopic-Rite indigenous Catholics of Eritrea
958:
The Eastern Catholic Churches: Constitution and Governance
901:
The Eastern Catholic Churches: Constitution and Governance
557:, and the headquarters were moved from Keren to Asmara.
1130:
Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique, Volume 100, Issues 3-4
1133:. Université Catholique de Louvain. 2005. p. 1010
758:(9 April 1961 - retired 17 July 1984), died 2000.03.26
670:
Kidanè-Maryam Cassà (4 July 1930 – 24 February 1951),
944:
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 155 §1
887:
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 157 §2
853:"Metropolitanate of Asmara, Eritrea (Eritrean Rite)"
1103:(Oxford University Press 2012), vol. 8, pp. 368–369
585:of Asmara on 31 October 1951. On 20 February 1961,
214:
201:
191:
186:
176:
168:
158:
148:
143:
135:
119:
111:
106:
94:
74:
69:
32:
960:(Saint Maron Publications, New York 1992), p. 376"
903:(Saint Maron Publications, New York 1992), p. 380"
752:(1961.04.09 – retired 1977.02.24), died 1990.08.10
531:and was under the care of the Vincentian Fathers.
440:, two of them in the United States and Canada – a
876:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 161
525:Ethiopic Metropolitanate sui juris of Addis Abeba
748:1961.02.20 – 1961.04.09); later Metropolitan of
339:. It is the Eastern Catholic counterpart of the
1099:Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis Gates,
1065:Brief History of the Catholic Eparchy of Keren
630:were established, and again in 2012, when the
611:in Eritrea, officially described in Latin as
8:
1060:
1058:
593:. Although officially described in Latin as
283:Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches
1347:Christian organizations established in 1930
273:whose territory corresponds to that of the
39:
709:(1958.02.24 – death 1969.01.22) and ?
29:
716:Asrate Mariam Yemmeru, Titular Bishop of
292:, the Metropolitan Archeparch, currently
27:Eastern Catholic jurisdiction in Eritrea
1264:
1262:
811:
597:, the eparchy at first appeared in the
484:Eritrean Catholic Eparchy of Segheneyti
323:The Eritrean Catholic Church, like the
232:Eritrean Catholic Archeparchy of Asmara
115:53,183 km (20,534 sq mi)
705:Ghebre Jesus Jacob, Titular Bishop of
681:Ghebre Jesus Jacob, Titular Bishop of
7:
933:The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
819:
817:
815:
685:(1951.02.24 – death 1969.01.22) and
472:Eritrean Catholic Eparchy of Barentu
1337:Eastern Catholic dioceses in Africa
1290:local language archdiocesan website
788:Metropolitan Archeparchs of Asmara
478:Eritrean Catholic Eparchy of Keren
296:, is mentioned by name, after the
25:
581:elevated this ordinariate as the
542:, which was entrusted to Italian
527:), which had its headquarters at
455:The Archeparchy of Asmara is the
341:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
252:Metropolitana Ecclesia Asmarensis
992:Historical Dictionary of Eritrea
778:(25 June 2001 – 19 January 2015
521:Apostolic Vicariate of Abyssinia
220:
80:
54:
1201:"Eparchy of Asmara (Ethiopian)"
1101:Dictionary of African Biography
678:(1930.07.04 – death 1951.09.01)
540:Apostolic Prefecture of Eritrea
434:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1:
1352:Organisations based in Asmara
744:and acting Eparch of Asmara (
699:Apostolic Exarchate of Asmara
617:Apostolic Vicariate of Asmara
73:
1222:"Ethiopic Diocese of Asmara"
64:Cathedral of the archeparchy
730:Suffragan Eparchs of Asmara
1368:
1279:Sources and external links
1018:(Paris 1905), pp. 231–236"
989:Dan Connell, Tom Killion,
172:4 July 1930 (94 years ago)
641:erected the Metropolitan
325:Ethiopian Catholic Church
288:As head of an autonomous
219:
53:
49:
1342:Eritrean Catholic Church
1269:Annuario Pontificio 1964
1254:Annuario Pontificio 1970
1250:Annuario Pontificio 1969
1246:Annuario Pontificio 1964
995:, (Scarecrow Press 2010
648:Eritrean Catholic Church
553:, headed therefore by a
367:or, more precisely, the
264:Eritrean Catholic Church
244:Archieparchia Asmarensis
153:Eritrean Catholic Church
41:Archieparchia Asmarensis
1313:15.340987°N 38.936711°E
795:Menghesteab Tesfamariam
772:Menghesteab Tesfamariam
736:Asrate Mariam Yemmeru,
711:Apostolic Administrator
687:Apostolic Administrator
389:Kidane Mehret Cathedral
294:Menghesteab Tesfamariam
271:Eastern Catholic Church
256:Asmara of the Eritreans
208:Menghesteab Tesfamariam
181:Kidane Mehret Cathedral
96:Ecclesiastical province
61:Kidane Mehret Cathedral
1242:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1164:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1152:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1115:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
826:Apostolic Constitution
613:Asmaren(sis) Latinorum
574:
567:Ordinariate of Eritrea
395:, the capital city of
304:celebrated within the
251:
243:
40:
632:Eparchy of Segheneyti
236:Archeparchy of Asmara
34:Archeparchy of Asmara
18:Ordinariate of Asmara
1318:15.340987; 38.936711
1203:. Catholic-Hierarchy
1190:1976, pp. 47 and 872
1178:1964, pp. 40 and 741
658:Episcopal ordinaries
465:the whole of Eritrea
426:major archiepiscopal
357:major archiepiscopal
343:, which was granted
281:. It depends on the
1309: /
1188:Annuario Pontificio
1176:Annuario Pontificio
1087:Annuario Pontificio
1051:, 1895, pp. 247–255
605:Apostolic Vicariate
600:Annuario Pontificio
583:Apostolic Exarchate
551:Apostolic Vicariate
497:Giustino de Jacobis
306:suffragan eparchies
254:), more informally
841:of 19 January 2015
589:elevated it to an
507:, rather than the
187:Current leadership
131:67,314 (1.7%)
1166:1964, pp. 648–649
1154:1952, pp. 206–209
762:Zekarias Yohannes
637:In January 2015,
634:was established.
290:particular church
234:, officially the
228:
227:
16:(Redirected from
1359:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1310:
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1191:
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1179:
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1125:
1119:
1111:
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1096:
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1084:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1023:. Archived from
1022:
1010:
1004:
1001:978-0-81087505-0
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
971:
965:. Archived from
964:
956:"John D. Faris,
952:
946:
941:
935:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
914:
908:. Archived from
907:
899:"John D. Faris,
895:
889:
884:
878:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
849:
843:
842:
836:
830:
821:
724:), and see below
385:metropolitan see
333:Alexandrian Rite
275:State of Eritrea
260:metropolitan see
224:
163:Alexandrian Rite
124:- Catholics
90:
86:
84:
83:
58:
43:
30:
21:
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1366:
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1296:
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1267:
1260:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1224:. GCatholic.org
1220:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
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1186:
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1174:
1170:
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1056:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1003:), pp. 140–142.
988:
984:
975:
973:
969:
962:
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953:
949:
942:
938:
931:
927:
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834:
828:
822:
813:
808:
756:François Abraha
660:
587:Pope John XXIII
562:Alexis LĂ©picier
517:Catholic Church
493:
418:
405:
349:metropolitanate
331:variant of the
130:
128:
123:
121:
81:
79:
78:
65:
63:
44:
36:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1365:
1363:
1355:
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1344:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1258:
1244:1958, p. 283;
1234:
1213:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1120:
1106:
1091:
1079:
1068:
1054:
1040:
1005:
982:
947:
936:
925:
890:
879:
868:
844:
838:Multum fructum
810:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
791:
790:
784:
783:
769:
759:
753:
738:Titular Bishop
733:
732:
726:
725:
714:
702:
701:
695:
694:
679:
672:Titular Bishop
667:
666:
659:
656:
555:titular bishop
495:In 1839 Saint
492:
489:
488:
487:
481:
475:
461:suffragan sees
417:
410:
404:
401:
369:Horn of Africa
337:Ge'ez language
279:Horn of Africa
226:
225:
217:
216:
212:
211:
205:
199:
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178:
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125:
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67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
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38:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1364:
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1325:
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1278:
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1202:
1196:
1193:
1189:
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1102:
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1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1030:on 2017-02-26
1026:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
986:
983:
972:on 2017-08-20
968:
961:
959:
951:
948:
945:
940:
937:
934:
929:
926:
915:on 2017-08-20
911:
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848:
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629:
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614:
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606:
602:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:Pope Pius XII
576:
572:
568:
563:
558:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:, an Italian
498:
490:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
469:
468:
466:
462:
458:
457:episcopal see
453:
451:
447:
445:
442:metropolitan
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
415:
412:Metropolitan
411:
409:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
382:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
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321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
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280:
276:
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269:
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261:
257:
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249:
245:
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237:
233:
223:
218:
213:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
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190:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
142:
138:
134:
126:
118:
114:
110:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
89:
77:
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52:
48:
45:
42:
31:
19:
1294:
1268:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1129:
1123:
1117:1930, p. 356
1114:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1071:
1048:
1043:
1032:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1015:
1014:"A. Billot,
1008:
991:
985:
974:. Retrieved
967:the original
957:
950:
939:
928:
917:. Retrieved
910:the original
900:
893:
882:
871:
860:. Retrieved
856:
847:
837:
798:
797:, M.C.C.I. (
787:
779:
745:
729:
721:
698:
690:
663:
642:
639:Pope Francis
636:
621:
612:
598:
595:Asmaren(sis)
594:
559:
548:
533:
494:
454:
443:
430:metropolitan
419:
413:
406:
379:
373:
322:
287:
267:
255:
235:
231:
229:
149:Denomination
127:(as of 2012)
122:- Total
37:
1316: /
1137:25 February
1089:1964, p. 40
750:Addis Ababa
422:patriarchal
365:East Africa
353:patriarchal
345:autocephaly
169:Established
144:Information
1331:Categories
1304:38°56′12″E
1301:15°20′28″N
1252:, p. 612;
1248:, p. 581;
1228:2013-06-18
1207:2013-06-18
1034:2017-02-26
976:2017-07-09
919:2017-07-09
862:2020-02-12
832:papal bull
806:References
652:suffragans
509:Roman Rite
501:Vincentian
403:Statistics
318:Segheneyti
210:, M.C.C.I.
203:Archeparch
120:Population
107:Statistics
1256:, p. 1407
857:GCatholic
799:see above
780:see below
746:see above
722:see below
691:see below
644:sui iuris
544:Capuchins
444:sui iuris
414:sui iuris
381:sui iuris
376:cathedral
302:liturgies
300:, in the
268:sui iuris
258:, is the
177:Cathedral
129:3,934,000
776:M.C.C.I.
707:Erythrum
683:Erythrum
676:Thibaris
607:for the
536:Holy See
351:, not a
329:Ethiopic
136:Parishes
70:Location
1271:, p. 16
624:Barentu
591:eparchy
491:History
438:several
397:Eritrea
378:of the
361:Eritrea
335:in the
310:Barentu
277:in the
262:of the
196:Francis
101:Central
88:Eritrea
75:Country
999:
609:Latins
486:(2012)
480:(1995)
474:(1995)
446:Church
432:– the
420:While
416:Church
393:Asmara
85:
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1021:(PDF)
970:(PDF)
963:(PDF)
913:(PDF)
906:(PDF)
766:Barca
742:Urima
718:Urima
628:Keren
571:Latin
529:Keren
523:(now
513:Latin
505:Ge'ez
314:Keren
248:Latin
240:Latin
1139:2017
997:ISBN
626:and
436:has
424:and
374:The
316:and
298:Pope
266:, a
230:The
192:Pope
159:Rite
112:Area
740:of
674:of
577:).
511:in
450:see
391:in
387:is
363:, (
355:or
308:of
246:or
215:Map
1333::
1261:^
1057:^
855:.
835:)
814:^
774:,
654:.
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573::
467::
452:.
399:.
320:.
312:,
285:.
250::
242::
139:58
1231:.
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238:(
20:)
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