326:
1656:
338:
1556:
1532:
1628:
111:
1668:
1516:
1580:
1604:
1568:
1592:
1692:
1180:
285:
1169:
1191:
36:
1202:
1680:
306:
1213:
1544:
2367:
1616:
1640:
127:
2308:
1250:), and in some cases on 21 July (Belgian national holiday) to reward meritorious services to the Kingdom of Belgium based on the career path and age of the recipient. A number of different regulations rule the award of national order for the various ministries. In addition, the national orders may be awarded by the king for especially meritorious deeds. The royal decrees, except for conferrals on foreigners, are published in the
314:
414:. In 1832 Felix de Merode had a design approved by the Chambers for military and civil merit. This system was adapted from other European countries. More specific, the Order of Leopold is based on the French honour tradition with 5 classes. On the 11th of June 1832 the law was promulgated, and the exact colours were defined; Article 2: "Le ruban sera ponceau moiré". The devise was presented in the 3rd article:
298:
2921:
2135:
410:, used his constitutional right in a larger way than foreseen: not only military merit, but every service in honour of the Kingdom. Two years after the independence, the young King officially founded the dynastic Order of Leopold. The king approved the colour and grades both civil and military, and the official motto
600:
of crosses to the new family and its court. For the wedding of Rudolf and
Stephanie the father of the bride sent 20 Grand Cordons to the Austrian Court. In return the Belgian court received decorations; these gifts were part of negotiations of the wedding. The order was bestowed by King Leopold II on Prince
1365:, who often faced great danger in a new and experimental military branch) or on the battlefield (during wartime) and years of service as a non-commissioned officer or as enlisted personnel count as half for the awards made to officers. For awards to military personnel, there is no minimum age requirement.
599:
as a valuable diplomatic gift. However, in the 2nd half of the 19th century, the court also used it as a dynastic order to bestow on family members during major family celebrations. The founder gave his French family Grand
Cordons as wedding gifts. During weddings the Belgian court sent large numbers
1314:
The Order of
Leopold in the Military Division (with crossed swords under the crown) is mostly awarded to military personnel on the basis of their length of service, although exceptions to that rule exist where the order is presented to military personnel for exceptional or meritorious service. (e.g.
1397:
Founded in 1932 on the occasion of the centenary of the creation of the Order of
Leopold as "Société d’entraide des membres de l’Ordre de Léopold" / "Vereniging tot onderlinge hulp aan de leden van de Leopoldsorde" (Mutual aid society for the members of the Order of Leopold), the Association of the
650:
became members in great numbers. In 1838 the King lost his right to create members, this was from then on the responsibility of the foreign office. In 1836 Meyerbeer was made knight of the Order, by royal
Command. At the end of his reign the major political elite were members of the order.
1022:
title is reserved in general for other monarchs, heirs, foreign heads of state, generals, Cardinals, ministers of state, Prime
Ministers and high diplomats. The Belgian Court has granted the Grand Cordon to all of its family members often considered a personal marriage gift of the king.
2741:
1104:
with straight rays between the arms for the Grand
Officer class. The central disc has a lion on a black enamel background, surrounded by a red enamel ring with the motto as on the badge. Golden crossed swords or anchors might be added behind the medallion, depending on division.
405:
of the
Netherlands, there was an urgent need to create a national honour system that could serve as a diplomatic gift. The national congress provided this exclusive right to the sovereign, this military honour system was written in Article 76. The first King of the Belgians,
2969:
1388:
The Knight's Cross of the Order of
Leopold is also awarded to the members of the national and provincial committees for the promotion of labour who have reached the age of 42 after a tenure of 20 years (national committee) or 30 years (provincial committee).
1426:, which is the highest French order, has the same classes and award conditions. German orders have often different older honour systems, often with only 3 classes or less. The Order of Leopold is roughly equivalent to the following orders from other States.
1262:
389:. It consists of a military, a maritime and a civil division. The maritime division is only awarded to personnel of the merchant navy, and the military division to military personnel. The decoration was established on 11 July 1832 and is awarded by
2809:
1356:
The years of service that are counted to calculate the eligibility of the award are not necessarily equal to the (calendar) years of duty. Additional bonuses can be earned for service in the air (a heritage coming from
813:
In 1919 King Albert granted all
Lieutenant-Generals of the Belgian Army the Grand Cordon in Brussels. The King bestowed the Major Generals with the Grand Cordon, amongst the recipients some important generals like
2296:
1026:
The court has sent grand cordons to other dignitaries like ambassadors, cardinals, important artists and high functionaries. As of the class of commander the decision must be approved by the Council of Ministers.
1768:
1655:
1065:
on a black enamel background; the reverse central disc has the face-to-face monogram "LR" (for King Leopold I); both discs are surrounded by a red enamel ring with the motto "Unity Is Strength" in
1147:
Stars and borders or stripes can be awarded together, but these deviations are currently only rarely awarded. The colour of the ribbon has varied during the nineteenth century from red to purple.
654:
King Leopold II bestowed the order upon notable Belgian artists, generals and clergy. His successors continued to bestow the Order; among the thousands of recipients are some famous people like
2470:
2699:
638:
was still a minor at the time of the wedding, and Minister de Favereau opposed this wedding gift for an adolescent. However, the young prince, aged 14, received the gift by royal decree.
1944:
1922:
1385:
The Knight's Cross of the Order of Leopold may be awarded to workers in the private sector or contractual employees of the public sector after fifty-five years of professional activity.
2289:
920:
During state visits, the Order of Leopold is the most important diplomatic gift of the state. In 2015 some protest was noted when King Philippe offered the Grand Cordon to President
2830:
2734:
1515:
1284:
For the award of national orders for persons to which no regulation apply or has been adopted, the number of awards is limited every year by decision of the Council of Ministers (
2727:
1627:
2964:
2954:
2816:
2282:
1112:
of the order is usually plain purple. However, if the order is awarded in special circumstances, the ribbon of the Officer and Knight classes show the following variations:
325:
2851:
110:
2000:
1001:
All five classes come in three divisions (civil, military, maritime). No membership can be granted to a person before the age of 42, except in the military division.
1481:, which is the highest Dutch order but rarely awarded, could be considered the equivalent of the Military Division of the Order of Leopold awarded for bravery. The
935:
presented honorary distinctions on behalf of the Belgian state at Belgium's Consulate General in New York. The Belgians honored were scientist and President of the
337:
1603:
1591:
635:
601:
2844:
2823:
1738:
1467:
1018:
2672:
2463:
2456:
2630:
2609:
2574:
2491:
2720:
1555:
1531:
2312:
1743:
1691:
1667:
608:
as a personal marriage gift. In 1878 the King named several diplomatic dignitaries Grand Cordon in honour of his silver wedding celebration, among them
2241:
2837:
823:
605:
2651:
2540:
969:('Grand Cordon/Grootlint'), who wears the badge on a collar (chain) or on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star on the left side of the chest;
2595:
1967:
1639:
2944:
2246:
1679:
2403:
1567:
893:
and is reserved to the very most important Belgian nationals and to some distinguished foreign persons who contributed in one way to the Belgian
2274:
2974:
1918:
1579:
2865:
2858:
1373:
The order in the Maritime Division (with crossed anchors under the crown) is only awarded to members of the merchant navy, as members of the
1422:
Even though orders from different states are not always easy to compare, the Order of Leopold is modeled like the French honour system. The
2526:
1030:
Following the tradition, it is not allowed that a Belgian minister can accept this gift from the King, during the period of public office.
975:('Grand Officier/Grootofficier'), who wears a badge on a necklace, plus a star on the left side of the chest (created on 31 December 1838);
2637:
1042:
of the order is in gold, with nine crowns, nine face-to-face monograms "LR" (for "Leopoldus Rex" for King Leopold I), and eighteen lions.
57:
2139:
2959:
2949:
2899:
2748:
615:
In 1900 the occasion of the wedding of Prince Albert was used to send 15 Grand Cordons to the Bavarian Court. Among the recipients were
2581:
2231:
2679:
616:
2498:
1543:
1306:
Persons who are the subject of criminal proceedings will usually not be awarded a national order until they are declared not guilty.
2252:
819:
79:
2236:
1936:
1904:
2644:
2089:
Royal Decree of 3 August 1832 Determining the Form of the Decoration of the Order of Leopold (quoted in full in Tripnaux, below)
1377:
are awarded the order in the Military Division. The Order of Leopold is currently almost never awarded in the Maritime Division.
2588:
2410:
1615:
860:, the Order of Leopold was bestowed on the several officers of foreign military forces who had helped to liberate Belgium from
2602:
2533:
2505:
2075:
Royal Decree of 24 June 1919 Creating gold borders, gold stripes and gold stars for the National Orders Awarded in War Time (
2906:
936:
739:
2979:
2713:
2665:
2658:
1482:
628:
2567:
2348:
1753:
1296:
755:
2222:
2623:
1500:
1456:
1278:
815:
50:
44:
2885:
845:
received the Grand Cordon after his death. Recipients can be deprived of the order, as for example happened during
2484:
2001:"Comités provinciaux pour la promotion du travail - Service public fédéral Emploi, Travail et Concertation sociale"
1471:
943:
735:
2049:
Royal Decree of 13 October 2006 Defining the Rules and Procedure for the Award of Honours in the National Orders (
1470:, which is the highest Luxembourgian order and has similar classes but is only rarely awarded, and the Luxembourg
1179:
2616:
2560:
2435:
2334:
2062:
Royal Decree of 18 April 1983 Creating the Insignia of Two Crossed Swords topped by a Bar Showing the Millesimes
1748:
276:
2442:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2056:
Royal Decree of 24 January 1994 Creating the Insignia of Two Crossed Swords topped by a Bar Showing the Mention
1168:
61:
2706:
2264:
1349:
1303:. One cannot be awarded a National Order at a level below the highest that the recipient has already received.
1251:
890:
707:
687:
624:
2892:
1787:
Le livre d'or de l'ordre de LĂ©opold et de la croix de fer, Volume 1/ Ferdinand Veldekens Lelong, 1858 pag. 137
1071:
1499:, which is the highest Swedish order awarded more widely than to Heads of State and has similar classes, the
2382:
2341:
1763:
1496:
1190:
1137:
921:
799:
402:
1271:
officer's cross (military division), officer's cross (civil division), officer's cross (maritime division),
1130:
The ribbon has a central vertical gold stripe when awarded for an exceptionally meritorious act in wartime;
284:
2789:
1721:
1478:
1345:
1320:
1201:
318:
2519:
1713:
1435:
1212:
1081:
787:
620:
390:
305:
1281:, administers the national orders and has a role of advisor in cases not fitting within a regulation.
1100:
of the order is an eight-pointed faceted silver star for the Grand Cordon class, and a silver faceted
2417:
2396:
1990:
Eric Tripnaux/ Tripnaux E., L'Origine de l'Ordre de LĂ©opold Association of the Order of Leopold: 2008
1729:
1709:
1341:
1053:, in silver for the Knight class and in gold for the higher classes, with a green-enameled wreath of
988:
954:(Knight of the Order of the Crown), and artist Marie-Paule Martin (Knight of the Order of Leopold).
869:
747:
699:
407:
386:
131:
1127:
The ribbon has a vertical gold border on both sides when awarded for a special act of valour at war;
1116:
Crossed swords are added to the ribbon when awarded in wartime (if the order was awarded during the
924:
of Turkey during his state visit in Belgium. A parliamentary question was consequently submitted by
2389:
2355:
1758:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1646:
1522:
1358:
1300:
1243:
691:
667:
609:
382:
208:
2742:
Commemorative medal for missions or operations regarding the operational defense of the territory
1431:
1225:
Since 1921, insignias of the order not awarded in wartime have to be purchased by the recipient.
803:
771:
647:
330:
835:
743:
727:
2876:
2782:
2512:
1489:
1449:
932:
906:
865:
783:
775:
763:
2082:
Royal Decree of 15 November 1915 Creating Palms for the National Orders Awarded in War Time (
1315:
awards to officers or non-commissioned officers for devoted service to His Majesy the King).
2775:
2768:
1442:
1423:
1117:
857:
850:
767:
695:
671:
663:
655:
1143:
Silver or gold palms are added to the ribbon when awarded in wartime to military personnel.
2268:
2226:
1452:, which is the highest British order awarded to more than a very limited number of people.
1411:
1327:
1066:
902:
877:
842:
715:
675:
366:
358:
17:
1247:
905:. Annually, there are two major days when the king normally grants membership, 15 April (
1896:
1323:
after holding that rank for about 2 years, for exceptional services to the Armed Forces;
2925:
2477:
2068:
Royal Decree of 16 February 1934 Creating a Maritime Division to the Order of Leopold (
1403:
1265:
1/ Grand Cordon Star - civil and military divisions (left), Grand Cordon sash (middle),
1076:
864:
occupation. Most illustrious was the grand Cordons with Palms given by the King to Sir
759:
731:
719:
378:
350:
313:
141:
1093:(maritime division) underneath it. The civil division has neither swords nor anchors.
2938:
1334:
1101:
1050:
947:
898:
873:
795:
791:
751:
723:
703:
659:
2035:
Law of 28 December 1838 Creating the Rank of Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold (
997:('Chevalier/Ridder'), who wears the badge on a ribbon on the left side of the chest.
2970:
Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
1374:
951:
831:
779:
683:
679:
301:
Leopold I, first King of the Belgians, Founder and First Grand Master of the Order.
297:
1133:
A silver star is added to the ribbon when awarded for meritorious acts of charity;
2810:
Commemorative Decoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Creation of the Railroads
1445:, which is the highest French order and has similar classes and award conditions.
341:
Cartoon depicting king Leopold II of the Belgians who is throwing medals to crowd
1362:
939:
Annette Bakker (Officer of the Order of Leopold), businessman and former CEO of
925:
846:
827:
807:
711:
1295:
defined by law, whereby within one class the Order of Leopold is senior to the
1261:
2449:
1152:
1121:
1054:
2700:
Military Decoration for exceptional service, bravery or exceptional devotion
2219:
2845:
Commemorative Medal for the 100th Anniversary of the Belgian Postal Service
1273:
knight's cross (military division) (courtesy Société de l'Ordre de Léopold)
2824:
Commemorative Medal for the 75th Anniversary of the Belgian Postal Service
2134:
2098:
Belgian Ministry of Labour (SPF Emploi, Travail et Concertation Sociale),
1061:
leaves between the arms of the cross. The obverse central disc features a
1492:, which is currently the highest Norwegian order and has similar classes.
1239:
940:
910:
894:
887:
884:
861:
374:
126:
810:, the order became internationally recognised for its famous members.
2859:
Commemorative Medal for the "European March of Memory and Friendship"
1968:"Belgian PM De Croo presents honorary state distinctions in New York"
1460:
1238:
National orders are awarded by royal decree at fixed dates: 8 April (
1124:, a small bar is added to the ribbon mentioning the name of the war);
1090:
1004:
Only the Belgian king is entitled to chair the order and to be named
250:
2769:
Civil decoration for acts of bravery, selfsacrifice and philanthropy
2261:
2095:
Belgian military regulation DGHR-REG-DISPSYS-001 of 20 February 2006
1463:
with the scope of rewarding benevolence and foreign Heads of State.
1158:
2028:
Law of 1 May 2006 on the Award of Honours in the National Orders (
1260:
1086:
336:
324:
312:
304:
296:
1156:
of the order, which is worn on the semi-formal dress uniform is:
2838:
Commemorative Medal for the Centenary of the Telegraphic Service
1769:
List of honours of Belgium awarded to heads of state and royalty
1062:
2278:
1919:"Verontwaardiging om grootlint in de Leopoldsorde voor ErdoÄźan"
1438:
being awarded almost exclusively to Heads of State and royalty.
1414:) is a private association, that is headquartered in Brussels.
1136:
A gold star is added to the ribbon when the recipient has been
2652:
Medal for Resistance against Nazism in the Annexed Territories
2541:
Commemorative Medal of the National Committee for Aid and Food
1326:
Commander: Awarded after 35 years of meritorious service to a
1058:
29:
1267:
Grand Officer plaques - civil and maritime divisions (right).
2114:
175 Ans de l'Ordre de LĂ©opold et les Ordres Nationaux Belges
1333:
Officer: Awarded after 28 years of meritorious service to a
1277:
The minister responsible for Foreign Affairs, currently the
1085:). The cross is topped by a crown, which might have crossed
1485:
would be equivalent of the Order of Leopold in other cases.
1340:
Knight: Awarded after 20 years of meritorious service to a
1521:
Order of Leopold Grand Cordon in case, from the reign of
1210:
1199:
1188:
1177:
1166:
2145:
Photos of the Belgian Foreign Affairs on flickr :
2092:
Belgian military regulation A83 on Military Decorations
1361:
who want to bestow extra credit upon the pilots in the
1291:
The classes of the national orders are integrated in a
385:
of Belgium and is named in honour of its founder, King
2831:
Centenary of National Independence Commemorative Medal
2735:
Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions
2471:
Commemorative Medal of the 1914–1917 African Campaigns
1369:
Award of the Order of Leopold in the Maritime Division
1310:
Award of the Order of Leopold in the Military Division
883:
Today membership can only be granted by decree of His
2728:
Commemorative Medal for Armed Humanitarian Operations
2042:
Law of 11 July 1832 Creating a National Order called
841:
The order can be bestowed posthumously; for example,
950:(Commander of the Order of the Crown), psychiatrist
627:, Duke Louis of Bavaria and the father of the bride
2875:
2817:
Commemorative Medal of the Reign of King Leopold II
2799:
2758:
2689:
2550:
2427:
2374:
2319:
2107:
Distinctions honorifiques de la Belgique, 1830-1985
1841:
Wedding Count of Flanders and Marie of Hohenzollern
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1633:
Commander class with swords (Commandeur Militaire).
1234:
Current award conditions of Belgian national orders
987:('Officier'), who wears the badge on a ribbon with
309:
Uniform of HM Albert I, Royal Collection of Belgium
272:
262:
257:
245:
240:
214:
203:
195:
191:
meritorious service to the Belgian state or society
187:
179:
156:
148:
137:
122:
94:
2900:1940–1945 Cross of Honour of the Belgian Red Cross
1348:, and after 40 years of meritorious service for a
981:('Commandeur'), who wears the badge on a necklace;
946:(Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown), banker
2852:Commemorative Medal of the Reign of King Albert I
1859:Wedding of Prince Albert and Elisabeth in Bavaria
834:One of the rare Ladies in the order was Countess
2680:Foreign Operational Theatres Commemorative Medal
1937:"De Belgische Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers"
1597:Knights class with swords (Chevalier Militaire).
1279:Federal Public Service (SPF/FOD) Foreign Affairs
1269:Bottom part: Commander's Cross (civil division),
962:The Order of Leopold is issued in five classes:
329:King Albert II (on the right) in 2005, with the
2247:History of the Creation of the Order of Leopold
1805:Albert I; Museum Dynasticum N° .21: 2009/ n° 2.
1609:Officer class with swords (Officier Militaire).
1832:Wedding of Charlotte and Maximilian of Austria
2290:
1886:granted in 1846, Nonce Apostolique in Belgium
1739:List of grand cordons of the Order of Leopold
1468:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
27:Belgian national honorary order of knighthood
8:
2866:"Four Days of the Yser" Commemorative Medal
2721:Cross of Honour for Military Service Abroad
2123:(Association of the Order of Leopold: 2008)
1645:Grand Cordon breast star from the reign of
412:L’Union fait la Force/Eendracht maakt Macht
2965:Orders, decorations, and medals of Belgium
2955:Military awards and decorations of Belgium
2313:Orders, decorations, and medals of Belgium
2297:
2283:
2275:
1850:Wedding of Stephanie and Rudolf of Austria
1744:Orders, decorations, and medals of Belgium
1381:Award conditions for long civilian service
1685:Grand Cordon sash and badge, with swords.
1673:Collar of the Order, heraldic depiction.
606:Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
2714:Military Decoration for faithful service
2673:Commemorative Medal of the 1940–1945 War
2603:Abyssinian Campaigns Commemorative Medal
2506:1914–1918 Medal for National Restoration
2464:Commemorative Medal of the 1914–1918 War
2086:of 28–30 November and 1–4 December 1915)
425:
43:This article includes a list of general
2220:The Association of the Order of Leopold
1780:
1511:
1393:The Association of the Order of Leopold
872:in 1945. The medal was also granted to
623:(the future Ludwig III of Bavaria) and
2907:1940–1945 Belgian Red Cross Decoration
1823:Wedding Leopold II and Marie-Henriette
1697:Grand Cordon breast star, with swords.
91:
2776:Civil decoration for faithful service
2457:Volunteer Combatant's Medal 1914–1918
1503:being only awarded to Heads of State.
826:. Foreign recipients include admiral
7:
2666:Medal of Belgian Gratitude 1940–1945
2659:Medal of the Recruiting Centers 1940
2631:Political Prisoner's Cross 1940–1945
2575:1940–1945 Military Combatant's Medal
2527:Inter-Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918
2492:Political Prisoner's Medal 1914–1918
2404:1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross
2100:Clés pour les décorations du travail
1897:"Op de Balkan stijgt de temperatuur"
1814:Weding of Leopold I and Marie Louise
117:(Civil Grand Cordon set of insignia)
2596:1940–1945 Colonial War Effort Medal
2242:Order of Leopold at Northeastmedals
824:Édouard Michel du Faing d'Aigremont
2271:, Information about Belgium orders
2046:(quoted in full in Trinaux, below)
1877:Indépendance Belge (L') 16-09-1836
1256:Belgisch Staatsblad/Moniteur Belge
617:Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2253:Belgian Orders Before World War I
1661:Grand Cordon badge in gold, 1930.
1049:of the order is a white-enameled
820:Antonin de Selliers de Moranville
634:The brother of the new Princess,
595:The Belgian court often used the
2919:
2365:
2306:
2237:Order of Leopold at phalerae.org
2133:
1925:from the original on 2017-10-02.
1907:from the original on 2014-03-10.
1690:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1514:
1211:
1200:
1189:
1178:
1167:
931:In 2022, Belgian Prime Minister
832:Vice Admiral William Sowden Sims
283:
125:
109:
34:
2638:Prisoner of War Medal 1940–1945
2160:divisions—Grand Officer :
2121:L'Origine de l'Ordre de LĂ©opold
1008:('Grand Maître/Grootmeester').
381:. It is the oldest and highest
2945:1832 establishments in Belgium
2886:Order of the Belgian Red Cross
1400:Vereniging van de Leopoldsorde
991:on the left side of the chest;
373:) is one of the three current
1:
2975:Orders of chivalry of Belgium
2485:Maritime Decoration 1914–1918
1561:Grand Cordon badge (reverse).
1549:Grand Cordon set of insignia.
1537:Grand Cordon badge (obverse).
1483:Order of the Netherlands Lion
1408:Société de l'Ordre de Léopold
629:Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria
1868:Handelsblad (Het) 28-08-1878
1319:Grand Officer: Awarded to a
756:James Blyth, 1st Baron Blyth
183:Belgian and foreign citizens
2624:Civilian Disobedience Medal
2589:1940–1945 African War Medal
2582:Volunteer's Medal 1940–1945
2411:1870–71 Commemorative Medal
1501:Royal Order of the Seraphim
1461:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
1459:, the highest order of the
1457:Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
937:Children’s Tumor Foundation
816:Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude
740:Antonio LĂłpez de Santa Anna
2996:
2960:Order of Leopold (Belgium)
2950:Awards established in 1832
2610:Resistance Medal 1940–1945
2534:Civic Decoration 1914–1918
2499:Deportees' Cross 1914–1918
2140:Order of Leopold (Belgium)
1585:Knights class (Chevalier).
1472:Order of Adolphe of Nassau
915:Day of the Belgian Dynasty
736:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
619:and his two sons, Princes
602:Karl Anton of Hohenzollern
224:Grand Officer (since 1838)
18:Ordre de LĂ©opold (Belgium)
2916:
2749:Meritorious Service Medal
2645:Escapees' Cross 1940–1945
2617:Civilian Resistance Medal
2363:
2335:Order of the African Star
2187:divisions—Officer :
1749:Order of the African Star
1621:Officer class (Officier).
1573:Grand Cordon breast star.
1299:, which is senior to the
1161:
646:People who fought in the
282:
277:Order of the African Star
108:
2568:Maritime Medal 1940–1945
1350:non-commissioned officer
1252:Belgian Official Journal
891:Philippe of the Belgians
708:Amschel Mayer Rothschild
688:Gustave Van de Woestijne
2383:Civic Guard Merit Medal
2342:Royal Order of the Lion
1764:Royal Order of the Lion
1497:Order of the Polar Star
1138:mentioned in dispatches
1089:(military division) or
800:Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
64:more precise citations.
1479:Military William Order
1274:
1140:at the national level;
370:
362:
354:
342:
334:
333:Ambassador to Brussels
322:
319:Paul de Smet de Naeyer
310:
302:
175:(Unity Makes Strength)
173:(Union makes strength)
2520:Queen Elisabeth Medal
2079:of 11–12 August 1919)
1972:www.brusselstimes.com
1966:Times, The Brussels.
1436:Order of the Elephant
1344:with minimum rank of
1264:
1082:Eendracht maakt macht
1072:L'union fait la force
788:Mstislav Rostropovich
416:L'union fait la Force
340:
328:
316:
308:
300:
170:EINIGKEIT MACHT STARK
166:EENDRACHT MAAKT MACHT
161:L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE
2980:Leopold I of Belgium
2893:Blood Donour's Medal
2450:Yser Cross and Medal
2443:Fire Cross 1914–1918
2142:at Wikimedia Commons
2039:of 31 December 1838)
1342:commissioned officer
870:Dwight D. Eisenhower
748:Rafael Merry del Val
700:Henry Morton Stanley
408:Leopold I of Belgium
401:When Belgium became
379:orders of knighthood
132:King of the Belgians
2390:1830 Star of Honour
2356:Order of Leopold II
2148:Grand Cross :
2053:of 24 October 2006)
2032:of 24 October 2006)
1901:www.ars-moriendi.be
1759:Order of Leopold II
1301:Order of Leopold II
913:) and 15 November (
668:Pierre-Jean De Smet
636:Duke Ludwig Wilhelm
2926:Belgium portal
2790:Laureate of labour
2436:War Cross 1914–18
2349:Order of the Crown
2267:2009-06-02 at the
2225:2009-09-16 at the
2112:Van Hoorebeke P.,
2005:emploi.belgique.be
1921:. 5 October 2015.
1754:Order of the Crown
1432:Order of Dannebrog
1398:Order of Leopold (
1321:Lieutenant-General
1297:Order of the Crown
1293:combined hierarchy
1275:
804:Emmanuel de Merode
772:Bernard Montgomery
648:Belgian revolution
377:national honorary
343:
335:
323:
311:
303:
2932:
2931:
2877:Belgian Red Cross
2783:Labour Decoration
2561:War Cross 1940–45
2513:King Albert Medal
2175:Commander :
2138:Media related to
2109:(Bruxelles: 1985)
2072:of 17 March 1934)
1490:Order of St. Olav
1450:Order of the Bath
1418:Equivalent orders
1223:
1222:
1219:
1208:
1197:
1186:
1175:
933:Alexander De Croo
866:Winston Churchill
784:Charles de Gaulle
776:Dwight Eisenhower
764:Charles Lindbergh
593:
592:
431:Order of Leopold.
295:
294:
144:with five degrees
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
2987:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
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2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2553:& Korean War
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2369:
2368:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2328:Order of Leopold
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2260:
2232:Order of LĂ©opold
2137:
2102:(Brussels: 2008)
2044:Order of Leopold
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
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1943:. Archived from
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1670:
1658:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1518:
1443:LĂ©gion d'Honneur
1424:Legion of Honour
1246:), 15 November (
1229:Award conditions
1217:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1159:
1118:Second World War
858:Second World War
851:Alfred Wotquenne
806:. At the end of
768:George S. Patton
696:Constant Permeke
692:Raymond Poincaré
664:Mohamed Ennaceur
426:
363:Ordre de LĂ©opold
347:Order of Leopold
287:
253:Valentin Ausseil
130:
129:
115:Order of Leopold
113:
98:Ordre de LĂ©opold
95:Order of Leopold
92:
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78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
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1328:general officer
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901:or the Belgian
878:Josip Broz Tito
843:Emile Verhaeren
836:Renée de Merode
744:Thomas Vinçotte
716:Fernand Khnopff
676:Alfred Belpaire
644:
430:
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291:
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289:Ribbon (knight)
288:
246:First induction
236:
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2128:External links
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2084:Moniteur Belge
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2051:Moniteur Belge
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1983:
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1947:on Apr 5, 2015
1941:www.dekamer.be
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1187:
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1141:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1120:or during the
1035:
1032:
1013:
1010:
999:
998:
992:
982:
976:
970:
959:
956:
897:, the Belgian
760:Brand Whitlock
732:Alfred Bastien
720:Paul Saintenoy
643:
640:
591:
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584:
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429:Wedding Gifts,
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321:, Grand Cordon
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267:None (highest)
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142:Order of Merit
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2800:Commemorative
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2765:
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2757:
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2557:
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2551:World War II
2549:
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2119:Tripnaux E.,
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1335:field officer
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261:
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209:King Philippe
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1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1940:
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1900:
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1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
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1783:
1495:The Swedish
1448:The British
1421:
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1375:Belgian Navy
1372:
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1276:
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1237:
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1162:Ribbon bars
1151:
1149:
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1097:
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1080:
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1017:
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1006:Grand Master
1005:
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728:Eugène Ysaÿe
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596:
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569:
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411:
400:
391:Royal decree
355:Leopoldsorde
346:
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221:Grand Cordon
207:His Majesty
204:Grand Master
169:
165:
160:
152:11 July 1832
102:Leopoldsorde
101:
97:
76:
67:
48:
2478:Liège Medal
2428:World War I
2255:(in French)
2249:(in French)
2116:(MRA: 2007)
1722:Leopold III
1441:The French
1430:The Danish
1359:King Albert
926:Barbara Pas
907:King Philip
847:World War I
828:Hugh Rodman
808:World War I
802:and Prince
712:Emile Claus
403:independent
233:Knight (OL)
188:Awarded for
180:Eligibility
149:Established
123:Awarded by
62:introducing
2939:Categories
2397:Iron Cross
2259:(in Dutch)
1977:2023-04-26
1775:References
1714:Leopold II
1477:The Dutch
1286:contingent
1153:ribbon bar
1122:Korean War
856:After the
822:and Baron
610:Vannutelli
500:Commanders
258:Precedence
241:Statistics
45:references
2214:divisions
2199:divisions
2172:divisions
1730:Albert II
1710:Leopold I
1196:Commander
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979:Commander
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2208:military
2193:military
2181:military
2166:military
2154:military
1923:Archived
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1734:Philippe
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1703:See also
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1240:Birthday
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397:History
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