Knowledge (XXG)

Oregon Ballot Measure 113

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legislators to abscond out of state (beyond the reach of Oregon law enforcement) during walkouts, and then return without consequence. Under Measure 113, the state Constitution was amended so that state Senators and state Representatives with ten unexcused absences from either a regular or a special floor sessions of the legislature are barred from holding office as a legislator for the term following their current term of office. Measure 113 also clarified that a failure to attend ten or more legislative floor sessions in a session constitutes "disorderly behavior” through unexcused absences is disqualified from serving as a Senator or Representative for the term following the end of the legislator’s current term.
124: 71: 27: 93: 1333:, which states: "Failure to attend, without permission or excuse, ten or more legislative floor sessions called to transact business during a regular or special legislative session shall be deemed disorderly behavior and shall disqualify the member from holding office as a Senator or Representative for the term following the election after the member's current term is completed." 281:
all endorsed a "no" vote on the grounds that the measure would give too much power to the Senate president and the House speaker to determine when a member's absence should count as excused or unexcused, and because it could infringe on the rights of Oregonians to elect their preferred candidates to
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In 2022, a Republican walkout forced the 2020 legislative session to end early, effectively killing many bills. Republicans also used the tactic to block vaccine and gun bills. The Republicans' use of a walkout three years in a row was unprecedented; previous Oregon walkouts were rare. Democrats had
1386:) reached the ten unexcused absence limit set by Measure 113 by refusing to show up and enable votes on bills pertaining to abortion and gun reform in the session. Lasting six weeks, it became the longest walkout in both Oregon history and modern American history. Oregon Republicans formed a new 254:
Prior to 2022, Oregon law provided that legislators may be compelled to attend floor sessions or expelled (by a two-thirds majority) for "disorderly behavior"; however, there were no automatic consequences for failure to attend sessions, nor is "disorderly behavior" clearly defined. This allowed
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confirmed she would enforce the measure and prevent the ten legislators from filing for reelection. Five of the Republican Senators, including Knopp and Bonham, filed a lawsuit in response arguing that the measure's wording allowed them to serve one additional term before being barred from
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and the 2026 election, respectively. Therefore, they argued, the law should have only rendered them ineligible for the 2028 and 2030 elections. Three Senators, including Knopp, filed for reelection in September citing this interpretation of the measure. On October 24, the
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judge rejected a separate legal challenge to block the implementation of Measure 113 under the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution, finding that the measure was working as intended by Oregon voters. The judge cited the 2011
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During the 2023 session, Republicans in the state Senate defied Measure 113 and its supporters by continuing to walk out on sessions, depriving the chamber of a quorum. In early May 2023, a Republican walkout (led by Senate Minority Leader
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last used the strategy in 2001, when they were in the legislative minority, to block a Republican attempt to draw the boundaries of legislative districts (the Republican-controlled House had tried to pass their redistricting plan as a
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to approve his requests for authorized absences (filed on religious grounds) for Saturdays during this walkout was discriminatory against his religion. The investigation of this complaint is projected to conclude by May 2024.
1545: 1605: 1839: 220:, being intentionally absent) from legislative sessions in order to block passing new laws that they do not have the voting majority to prevent through normal democratic processes. Measure 113 was a response to 2020: 1698: 1987: 1813: 1581: 1921: 1625: 1769: 1449: 2053: 1537: 1602: 1505: 1885: 1835: 1721: 2120: 2010: 1854: 1679: 1695: 1977: 1789: 1810: 1577: 1434: 1414: 1911: 1744: 1651: 1622: 1954: 263:
Measure 113 was supported by Oregon Democrats and their allies in labor unions and other groups. No formal opposition to Measure 113 was organized, but
2076: 1766: 294:, Oregon voters approved Measure 113 by an overwhelming majority. The results were 1,292,127 "yes" votes (68.32%) and 599,204 "no" votes (31.68%). 1455: 192:
with ten unexcused absences from floor sessions are disqualified from serving in the legislature following their current term. It is codified as
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members of the legislature, who in the three years before Measure 113's passage (from 2019 to 2022) repeatedly walked out of the
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be present to conduct a session. The purpose of this amendment is to discourage members of the minority party from walking out (
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reelection, citing that the penalty would only apply after the end of the current legislative term, which would end
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to block Democrats from passing Democratic legislative priorities, including a business tax to fund education and
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agreed to hear the case, and on February 1, 2024, ruled unanimously against the Republican senators.
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Oregonians limit legislative walkouts as Measure 113 passes easily in unofficial returns
1472: 248: 229: 1855:"Hayden files religious discrimination complaints on 6th day of Oregon Senate walkout" 1696:
Editorial endorsement November 2022: Vote 'no' on Measure 113's political manipulation
2104: 1383: 1375: 1347: 271: 265: 232: 1538:"Midterm ballot measure to decide if Oregon lawmakers will be punished for absences" 1978:"Oregon Supreme Court weighs arguments from senators seeking to run for reelection" 1371: 1367: 1355: 1351: 1350:) far exceeded ten days. By May 18, 2023, nine Republican senators (Knopp, Bonham, 2044:"GOP senators' challenge to walkout penalties lands before Oregon Supreme Court" 1836:"10 Oregon senators now ineligible for re-election as GOP-led walkouts continue" 1811:
Bucking new law, 10 Oregon senators disqualified from reelection with boycott
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Oregon voters tried to put an end to legislative walkouts. So, what happened?
1343: 1945:"Challenge to anti-walkout law could go straight to Oregon Supreme Court" 1912:"Oregon secretary of state: Senators who walked out can't run next year" 205: 177: 204:
Unlike most state legislatures (in which a majority is a sufficient
1502:"Measure 113 would make legislative walkouts much harder in Oregon" 1578:"Oregon voters pass Measure 113, punishing lawmakers for walkouts" 247:
rather than a bill, an attempt to evade a veto from then-Governor
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Exclusion from Re-election for Legislative Absenteeism Initiative
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Exclusion from Re-election for Legislative Absenteeism Initiative
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Here's a list of every walkout held in the Oregon Legislature
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Walkouts in Oregon politics used to be rare, but not anymore
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Measure 113 was codified as Article IV, Section 15, of the
208:), the Oregon Constitution requires that two-thirds of the 1719:
WW's General Election 2022 Endorsements: Ballot Measures
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State Republicans Defy Measure 113 with Ongoing Boycott
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November 8, 2022, General Election Abstract of Votes
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Hillary Borrud; Gosia Wozniacka (November 8, 2022).
46: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1686:, Oregon Public Broadcasting (November 8, 2022). 1495: 1493: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1390:to raise campaign funds touting their walkout. 8: 1776:, Oregon Public Broadcasting (May 16, 2023). 1671: 1669: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 18: 1642: 1640: 1638: 2121:Amendments to the Constitution of Oregon 1612:, Associated Press/KGW (June 20, 2019 ). 1401:regarding Measure 113 on the grounds of 52: 2023:from the original on September 16, 2023 1489: 1456:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan 1584:from the original on November 13, 2022 1424:On August 8, 2023, Secretary of State 17: 2056:from the original on October 31, 2023 2042:VanderHart, Dirk (October 24, 2023). 2009:Selsky, Andrew (September 14, 2023). 1957:from the original on October 25, 2023 1924:from the original on October 25, 2023 1654:from the original on October 23, 2022 1548:from the original on November 2, 2023 1508:from the original on October 24, 2022 1411:prevent him from working on Saturdays 1399:Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries 7: 1990:from the original on January 9, 2024 1943:VanderHart, Dirk (August 29, 2023). 1910:VanderHart, Dirk (August 8, 2023). 1884:Shumway, Julia (February 1, 2024). 1765:Lauren Dake & Dirk VanderHart, 1650:. Oregon Secretary of State. 2022. 1337:Implementation and Legal Challenges 282:represent them in the Legislature. 2075:Rush, Claire (December 15, 2023). 1842:from the original on May 24, 2023. 1346:and Deputy Senate Minority leader 14: 1976:Botkin, Ben (December 14, 2023). 1500:Anna Griffin (October 18, 2022). 292:general election in November 2022 1709:/Oregon Live (October 19, 2022). 1448:On December 15, 2023, a federal 188:to provided that members of the 122: 91: 69: 25: 214:Oregon House of Representatives 1853:Shumway, Julia (May 8, 2023). 1504:. Oregon Public Broadcasting. 1478:List of Oregon ballot measures 1378:), and one Republican-aligned 235:legislation to limit Oregon's 1: 1834:Watson, Evan (May 18, 2023). 1463:in dismissing the challenge. 196:of the Oregon Constitution. 1751:, Oregon Secretary of State. 1320: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 984: 981: 978: 973: 968: 963: 956: 953: 950: 945: 940: 935: 928: 925: 922: 917: 912: 907: 900: 897: 894: 889: 884: 879: 872: 869: 866: 861: 856: 851: 844: 839: 834: 831: 828: 823: 816: 813: 810: 805: 800: 795: 788: 785: 782: 777: 772: 767: 760: 757: 754: 749: 744: 739: 732: 729: 726: 721: 716: 711: 704: 701: 698: 693: 688: 683: 676: 673: 670: 665: 660: 655: 648: 645: 642: 637: 632: 627: 620: 617: 614: 609: 604: 599: 592: 589: 586: 581: 576: 571: 564: 561: 558: 553: 548: 543: 536: 533: 530: 525: 520: 515: 508: 505: 502: 497: 492: 487: 480: 477: 474: 469: 464: 459: 452: 449: 446: 441: 436: 431: 424: 421: 418: 413: 408: 403: 396: 393: 390: 385: 380: 375: 368: 365: 362: 357: 352: 347: 340: 337: 334: 329: 324: 319: 2116:Oregon Legislative Assembly 2111:2022 Oregon ballot measures 1397:filed a complaint with the 2137: 2049:Oregon Public Broadcasting 2016:Oregon Public Broadcasting 1950:Oregon Public Broadcasting 1917:Oregon Public Broadcasting 1413:, and that the refusal of 1388:political action committee 184:. Measure 113 amended the 1648:"Online Voters' Pamphlet" 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 200:Background and provisions 170:Oregon Ballot Measure 113 121: 112: 63: 60: 51: 39: 23: 1983:Oregon Capital Chronicle 1890:Oregon Capital Chronicle 1860:Oregon Capital Chronicle 1580:. Oregonian/OregonLive. 1403:religious discrimination 159:     148:     142:     136:     1747:June 12, 2023, at the 1426:LaVonne Griffin-Valade 194:Article IV, Section 15 186:Constitution of Oregon 1407:Seventh-Day Adventist 182:2022 Oregon elections 1632:, KGW (May 4, 2022). 1443:Oregon Supreme Court 1405:. He cited that his 1732:(October 19, 2022). 1536:Claire Withycombe. 1331:Oregon Constitution 210:Oregon State Senate 20: 2085:. Portland, Oregon 1816:2023-05-24 at the 1792:2023-05-24 at the 1785:Britany Robinson, 1772:2023-05-24 at the 1724:2023-01-07 at the 1701:2023-05-22 at the 1682:2023-05-22 at the 1628:2023-05-22 at the 1608:2023-05-22 at the 1461:U.S. Supreme Court 1395:Cedric Ross Hayden 1360:Cedric Ross Hayden 190:Oregon Legislature 176:, was approved by 19:Ballot Measure 113 1675:Dirk VanderHart, 1542:Statesman Journal 1380:Independent Party 1327: 1326: 269:/OregonLive, the 167: 166: 128:Results by county 108: 107: 2128: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2082:Associated Press 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1831: 1825: 1824:(May. 22, 2023). 1809:Grant Stringer, 1807: 1801: 1783: 1777: 1763: 1752: 1739: 1733: 1716: 1710: 1693: 1687: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1644: 1633: 1619: 1613: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 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KGW. 1318:18,438 1301:Yamhill 1273:Wheeler 1266:248,067 1262:63,976 1255:184,091 1189:Wallowa 1150:11,201 1077:Sherman 1066:15,233 1042:353,153 1038:81,963 1031:271,190 986:130,302 982:49,443 937:Malheur 926:26,151 881:Lincoln 874:178,479 870:47,976 863:130,503 814:13,620 797:Klamath 786:18,576 734:101,950 730:35,944 713:Jackson 601:Gilliam 590:22,649 573:Douglas 566:106,210 562:31,613 478:11,397 450:10,075 405:Clatsop 398:207,071 394:67,651 387:139,510 366:10,767 300:County 290:In the 286:Passage 104:31.68% 47:Results 1374:, and 1322:47,685 1315:38.67 1311:29,247 1287:41.89 1259:25.79 1238:11,103 1234:5,559 1231:37.51 1206:1,882 1203:42.21 1182:12,151 1178:4,165 1175:45.75 1154:24,450 1147:45.81 1143:13,249 1126:14,161 1122:4,632 1119:32.71 1081:42.61 1070:40,395 1063:37.71 1059:25,162 1035:23.21 1010:1,725 1007:43.16 993:Morrow 979:37.94 975:80,859 965:Marion 954:3,777 951:42.58 930:59,943 923:43.63 919:33,792 902:25,361 898:6,458 895:25.46 891:18,903 867:26.88 832:1,877 829:48.55 818:29,339 811:46.42 807:15,719 790:41,662 783:44.59 779:23,086 758:4,080 755:41.69 727:35.26 723:66,006 706:10,539 702:2,681 699:25.44 674:1,855 671:49.53 657:Harney 646:1,927 643:47.86 615:46.82 594:53,052 587:42.69 583:30,403 559:29.76 555:74,597 538:12,424 534:4,814 531:38.75 510:13,662 506:6,212 503:45.47 482:30,596 475:37.25 471:19,199 454:26,211 447:38.44 443:16,136 426:19,320 422:5,819 419:30.12 415:13,501 391:32.63 370:44,096 363:24.42 359:33,329 349:Benton 338:3,668 335:43.85 315:Total 312:Votes 306:Votes 206:quorum 178:Oregon 172:, the 85:68.32% 61:Votes 57:Choice 1431:after 1306:61.33 1278:58.11 1250:74.21 1227:6,938 1222:62.49 1217:Wasco 1210:4,459 1199:2,577 1194:57.79 1171:6,592 1166:54.25 1161:Union 1138:54.19 1115:9,529 1110:67.29 1088:57.39 1054:62.29 1026:76.79 1014:3,997 1003:2,272 998:56.84 970:62.06 958:8,870 947:5,093 942:57.42 914:56.37 886:74.54 858:73.12 846:3,866 841:1,989 836:51.45 802:53.58 774:55.41 762:9,787 751:5,707 746:58.31 718:64.74 695:7,858 690:74.56 678:3,745 667:1,890 662:50.47 650:4,026 639:2,099 634:52.14 629:Grant 606:53.18 578:57.31 550:70.24 527:7,610 522:61.25 517:Curry 499:7,450 494:54.53 489:Crook 466:62.75 438:61.56 410:69.88 382:67.37 354:75.58 342:8,364 331:4,696 326:56.15 321:Baker 2091:2023 2062:2023 2029:2023 1996:2024 1963:2023 1930:2023 1897:2024 1868:2024 1660:2022 1590:2022 1554:2022 1514:2022 1435:2024 1433:the 1290:328 1084:421 1049:Polk 909:Linn 853:Lane 825:Lake 618:449 461:Coos 303:Yes 218:i.e. 1354:, 1294:783 1283:455 1098:988 1093:567 622:959 611:510 309:No 212:or 131:Yes 75:Yes 2107:: 2079:. 2052:. 2046:. 2019:. 2013:. 1986:. 1980:. 1953:. 1947:. 1920:. 1914:. 1888:. 1876:^ 1857:. 1796:, 1756:^ 1728:, 1705:, 1668:^ 1637:^ 1562:^ 1544:. 1540:. 1522:^ 1492:^ 1370:, 1366:, 1362:, 1358:, 239:. 156:: 154:No 133:: 97:No 64:% 2093:. 2064:. 2031:. 1998:. 1965:. 1932:. 1899:. 1870:. 1662:. 1592:. 1556:. 1516:.

Index


Oregon
2022 Oregon elections
Constitution of Oregon
Oregon Legislature
quorum
Oregon State Senate
Oregon House of Representatives
Republican
State Capitol
greenhouse gas
cap-and-trade
carbon emissions
resolution
John Kitzhaber
The Oregonian
Bend Bulletin
Willamette Week
general election in November 2022
Baker
Benton
Clackamas
Clatsop
Columbia
Coos
Crook
Curry
Deschutes
Douglas
Gilliam

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