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1.3 miles (2.1 km) long, begins behind the visitor center, follows Cave Creek, crosses it, and then climbs steeply to the west side of the monument. Two short side trails lead from the main trail to waterfalls along No Name Creek. Cliff Nature Trail, passing over marble outcrops and through fir forests, winds for about 1 mile (1.6 km) from near the cave entrance past the cave exit to Big Tree Trail. Old Growth Trail, 0.8 miles (1.3 km) long, links the
Chateau and visitor center to the main parking lot. Other named trails entering the park include Cave Creek, Mt. Elijah, and Limestone. In 2012, the Oregon Caves Historic District was expanded to include several segments of the trail system.
521:. Guided by Davidson's brother, in 1884 he and a group of students hiked from Williams to the cavern, which they inspected by candlelight. Shortly thereafter, Walter Burch, an acquaintance of the Davidson family, tried to develop the cave as a business. Burch and his partners opened what they called Limestone Caves and charged visitors $ 1 each for a guided cave trip, a camping spot, pasture for horses, and cave water they described as medicinal. Although Burch and others hacked crude trails to the cave from Cave Junction and Williams, the trip was too difficult for most tourists, and Limestone Caves ceased operations in 1888.
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and uneven stairs and passageways with as little as 45 inches (110 cm) between floor and ceiling. Not recommended by the NPS for anyone with heart, lung, or mobility problems, the tour involves a total climb of 230 feet (70 m). Children under 42 inches (110 cm) tall or who are unable to climb a set of test stairs on their own are not allowed on the full cave tour. The NPS offers a limited number of off-trail "introduction to caving" tours by reservation only.
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1075:, motels, and resorts in the vicinity offer a variety of accommodations. Although no camping is allowed in the monument, the NPS maintains the Cave Creek Campground within the preserve. Additionally, the USFS maintains a campground nearby, and there are private campgrounds and recreational vehicle parks in the vicinity. The Chateau, generally open from early May to late October, has a restaurant, coffee shop, and
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575:. Another new road, the Oregon Caves Highway, led from the Grants Pass – Crescent City highway to the cave. Campaigns to attract car-driving tourists included those of the Cavemen, a booster group from Grants Pass that dressed in animal skins, posed along tour routes, and staged annual events to promote the monument. By 1928, the number of visitors to the cave had risen to about 24,000 a year.
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the NPS. Named features within the addition include Mount Elijah (6,390 ft or 1,950 m), Bigelow Lake, and a network of existing trails linked to the monument trails. Although hunting is allowed in the preserve but not in the monument, the new arrangement seeks to end cattle grazing in the Cave Creek – River Styx watershed.
637:. In 2001, the NPS began running the cave tours formerly offered by private contractors, and two years later all the structures at the monument became public property managed by the NPS. The Illinois Valley Community Development Organization (IVCDO), a non-profit organization based in Cave Junction, runs the monument's gift shop.
780:. Oregon Caves includes a variety of cave formations created through precipitation of calcite. Although many of the speleothems in the public sections of the cave have been broken, discolored by human skin oils, or otherwise damaged, the narrow twisting passages of the "show cave" have been largely preserved.
906:. Among the oldest trees is Big Tree, thought to be the widest Douglas fir in the state. It is 41 feet (12 m) in circumference near the base. Its age is estimated at 600 to 800 years, and it was described in the 1930s as 14 feet (4.3 m) in diameter. The monument contains no plants with special
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continued in various forms at Oregon Caves into the 21st century. The Chalet, a building with a kitchen, dining room, gift shop, ticket sales area, and a dormitory for women on the Oregon Caves
Company staff, was completed later that year. Three years later, the company added seven two-bedroom cabins
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plus bicarbonate ions and vice versa. The carbon dioxide can either be acquired from the atmosphere (or soils), making the water more acidic, or it can be released to the atmosphere, making the water less acidic. The equation is read from left to right for cave formation (dissolution) and from right
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Lodging is available in the monument at the
Chateau, which has 23 rooms to rent. Several hiking trails wind through the monument and adjacent forest lands. Big Tree Trail, 3.3 miles (5.3 km) long, gains 1,100 feet (340 m) in elevation between the visitor center and Big Tree. No Name Trail,
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Since the cave is only 44 °F (7 °C) inside regardless of the outdoor temperature, the NPS recommends warm clothing for its tours. Good walking shoes are needed to negotiate slippery and uneven surfaces. Not allowed on the tours are flashlights, backpacks, large purses, tripods, or pets. To
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Oregon Caves
National Monument and Preserve is open year-round, although snow sometimes blocks the road to the park, and the visitor center is open when the cave is open for tours. Cave tours are usually offered from mid-April to early November, but the schedule depends in spring and fall on weather
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The cave's creation took place long after the marble formed. As groundwater seeped into cracks in the marble, it eventually dissolved enough rock to expand some of the cracks to the size of tunnels. Generally, the age of a cave cannot be determined directly because the cave itself is an empty space,
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In 2014, the protected area was expanded by 4,070 acres (1,650 ha) that was transferred from the Rogue River – Siskiyou
National Forest to create the National Monument and Preserve. The preserve consists of forest, subalpine meadows, mountains, and creeks formerly managed by the USFS and now by
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within the monument. The NPS, which assumed control of the monument in 1933, offers tours of the cave from mid-April through early
November. In 2014, the protected area was expanded by about 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) and re-designated a National Monument and Preserve. At the same time, the segment
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approval. It provided funds for electric lights, a power plant, a system of pipes and hoses to wash mud from the cave, and an artificial exit tunnel to eliminate the crowding that occurred when two groups on round-trip tours had to pass one another. The 500-foot (150 m) tunnel was completed in
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in the monument becomes Upper Cave Creek, which flows on the surface before disappearing into its bed and entering the cave. Supplemented by water entering the cave from above, the stream emerges from the main entrance as Cave Creek. Within the cave, Cave Creek is known as the River Styx, named for
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Cave-tour tickets are available online through the
Recreation.gov website, and a limited number of tour tickets may sometimes be had first-come, first-served. Tours vary in length and duration. The basic ranger-guided "discovery cave tour", 90 minutes long, requires negotiating more than 500 steep
776:, cone-shaped masses that form on cave floors, usually directly below stalactites. These structures form when acidic groundwater with a high concentration of dissolved calcite drips slowly from the ceiling of an air-filled cave, becomes less acidic, and leaves some of its calcite behind as a solid
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Isolated and difficult to reach, the monument initially attracted few visitors, by 1920 only 1,800 for the year. The situation changed markedly when large numbers of
Americans began to travel by automobile on roads paid for largely with government funds. One highway connected Grants Pass with the
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The monument is in the mountains at elevations varying from 3,680 to 5,480 feet (1,120 to 1,670 m) above sea level. The park's nearness to the ocean contributes to its relatively mild climate. Temperatures generally range between 20 and 40 °F (−7 and 4 °C) in winter and 50 and
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The visitors' need for overnight lodging led to creation of public and private campsites and rustic cabins along highways near Cave
Junction and the monument. In 1923, the USFS signed a contract with the Oregon Caves Company, based in Grants Pass, to run the cave tours and improve the park
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suggests that they arrived in southwestern Oregon at least 8,500 years ago. At least 1,500 years before the first contact with whites, the natives established permanent villages along streams. Even so, no evidence has been found to suggest that any of the native peoples, such as the
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or sediments in a cave. An early 21st-century study of speleothem development in Oregon Caves focused on the past 380,000 years. Based on the available evidence, the cave is thought to be at least a million years old and "probably not much older than a few million" years.
323:, including the Siskiyous. Although the limestone formed about 190 million years ago, the cave itself is no older than a few million years. Valued as a tourist cave, the cavern also has scientific value; sections of the cave that are not on tour routes contain
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In 1931, the
Cavemen dedicated Caveman Bridge over the Rogue River in Grants Pass. The bridge marks the northern end of the Redwood Highway (U.S. Route 199), which connects Grants Pass with Cave Junction and the Oregon Caves Highway.
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90 °F (10 and 32 °C) in summer. Inside the cave the temperature is always about 44 °F (7 °C). Annual precipitation, arriving mostly as wet snow, averages 55 inches (1,400 mm). Moderate winds are common.
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Neither Burch nor Smith had owned the cave or the land around it, which belonged to the public. Beginning in the 1890s, the Federal government began regulating the use of public lands like these. In 1903, President
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known in Oregon. Lodging and food are available at The Chateau and in Cave Junction. Camping is available in the preserve at the Cave Creek Campground, at a local USFS campground, and private sites in the area.
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designated millions of acres of forest lands for protection, including what became Siskiyou National Forest, which surrounds the cave. The USFS was created in 1905 to manage these reserves. Three years later,
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the marble to about 4,000 feet (1,200 m) above sea level. The marble block containing the cave is at least 1,080 feet (330 m) long, 490 feet (150 m) wide, and about 390 feet (120 m) high.
532:, tried to raise capital for a larger tourist business at Oregon Caves. Smith made outlandish claims about the cave and its business potential, saying that it was 22 miles (35 km) long, that an ordinary
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Activities at the park include cave touring, hiking, photography, and wildlife viewing. One of the park trails leads through the forest to Big Tree, which at 13 feet (4.0 m) is the widest
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622:(CCC) installed water and telephone lines, improved trails, and worked on landscaping at the park. The Chalet was rebuilt in 1942 to include a third story and a larger dormitory for women.
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Although the Chateau suffered $ 100,000 in damage from a 1964 flood, it was repaired. By 1968, a total of one million people had visited the cave. In 1987, the Chateau was declared a
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Elijah Jones Davidson, who discovered the cave in 1874, had emigrated from Illinois to Oregon with his parents, who eventually settled along Williams Creek in Josephine County.
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Historian Stephen R. Mark speculates that concern about mud "was likely based on how the Edenic ideal did not include dirty formations and inconvenience to visitors."
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The transition zones near the cave's entrances are exceptions. For example, icicles sometimes form in below-freezing temperatures at the mouth of the main entrance.
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in the Illinois River valley, the creation of Josephine County, named for the daughter of a gold miner. Even with an influx of miners and of settlers who farmed
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417:. The main cave has known passages totaling about 15,000 feet (4,600 m) in length. Eight separate smaller caves have also been discovered in the monument.
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established Oregon Caves National Monument, to be managed by the USFS. A year later the USFS employed men to guard the cave and to serve as tour guides.
445:, which added a level of protection aimed at keeping the stream free-flowing in perpetuity. It is the only subterranean river in the Wild Rivers system.
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conditions. The Illinois Valley Visitor Center in Cave Junction, managed by the IVCDO under an NPS contract, also has information about the cave.
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could be driven through 10 miles (16 km) of it, that it had 600 separate chambers, and that the company planned to build something like a
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led to large increases in cave visitation during the late 1920s and thereafter. Among the attractions at the remote monument is the
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fossil between 40,000 and 20,000 years old have been found in the cave. Other fossils include amphibians, and rare finds of the
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Park trail map. "P" identifies the parking lot for the hotel and visitor center, represented by the ranger and small hut icon.
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for tourists and a dormitory for male employees. In 1928, an Oregon Caves bill written by the USFS and introduced by Senator
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Eighty one parks managed by the NPS have caves. Not all are solution caves formed by dissolving of rock. Some are
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Management of the monument was transferred from the Forest Service to the NPS in 1933, and a six-story hotel, the
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842:. The monument's mammalian fossils, found in non-public sections of the cave, are of national significance.
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Halliday, William R. (2006). "Geology of Oregon Cave Revisited". In Oliphant, Joe; Oliphant, Tina (eds.).
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271:(USFS). The growing usage of the automobile, construction of paved highways, and promotion of tourism by
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in which the cave developed was formed about 190 million years ago as limestone that was part of a
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2232:"Environmental Influences on Speleothem Growth in Southwestern Oregon During the Last 380,000 Years"
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2831:"National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Oregon Caves Historic District Boundary Increase"
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1079:, and Cave Junction has several restaurants. The monument grounds include several picnic tables.
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1988:"Carl Levin and Howard P. "Buck" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015"
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believe the first humans to inhabit the Rogue River region were nomadic hunters and gatherers.
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Halliday, William R. (2009). "Oregon and Washington". In Palmer, A. N.; Palmer, M. V. (eds.).
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1616:"National Park Service-related Provisions in the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 15"
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2199:"Age Constraints on Cave Development and Landscape Evolution in the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming"
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510:, as the community came to be called, is about 12 miles (19 km) northeast of the cave.
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2198:
5967:
5752:
4865:
3995:
3147:
2044:"Study of a Karst-Geochemical Data Set from a Marble Cave: Oregon Caves National Monument"
1558:"Oregon Caves National Monument Enlarged Nearly 10 Times with Presidential Signing of Act"
997:
835:
712:
666:
578:
560:
533:
466:
410:
304:
256:
237:
502:, a University of Oregon geology professor who visited the cave with his students in 1884
371:. Elevations within the monument range from 3,680 to 5,480 feet (1,120 to 1,670 m).
2906:
783:
The cave is not pure marble. Streams have deposited silts and gravels from the surface.
760:). Caves often develop when slightly acidic groundwater dissolves calcite along natural
707:
onto the North American Plate and the limestone was subjected to heat and pressure that
612:. Mason Manufacturing of Los Angeles produced the Chateau's furniture in a style called
524:
In the early 1890s, the Oregon Caves Improvement Company, headed by Alfonso B. Smith of
495:
6229:
6159:
6062:
3279:
3141:
2961:
1893:
1330:
1013:
875:
784:
685:
473:
414:
217:
2522:
1059:
343:
6993:
6550:
4456:
3777:
3569:
3529:
3110:
2880:
2696:
2670:
2468:"Earth Science Picture of the Day: Ice Stalactites in Oregon Caves National Monument"
2386:"Oregon Caves National Monument Geologic Resources Management Issues Scoping Summary"
1562:
529:
514:
499:
485:
402:
2748:
2281:"Oregon Caves National Monument Subsurface Management Plan Environmental Assessment"
2231:
5882:
5857:
5367:
5142:
4977:
4906:
4870:
3384:
3369:
3324:
2566:
2493:
2440:
2108:
2078:
1076:
934:
871:
827:
811:
804:
792:
708:
453:
421:
3035:
Domain of the Cavemen: A Historic Resource Study of Oregon Caves National Monument
1963:"National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Oregon Caves Historic District"
363:
and southwestern Oregon. The monument consists of 484 acres (196 ha) in the
307:, with passages totaling about 15,000 feet (4,600 m), formed in marble. The
5447:
5012:
4052:
3374:
1021:
973:
891:
839:
681:
331:
308:
2258:
1534:
1243:
1214:
Calculated using a circumference, c, of 41 feet (12 m) in the formula c =
913:
Species lists for the park include about 50 mammals, 86 birds, 11 reptiles and
6535:
5654:
3100:
2991:
2596:
773:
769:
736:
Marble has a more coarse-grained texture than limestone, but both are made of
721:
700:
699:, about 160 million years ago. As the oceanic crust carrying the terrane
438:
360:
272:
1641:
145:
132:
6224:
4148:
3662:
2963:
Uncertain Encounters: Indians and Whites at Peace and War in Southern Oregon
1131:
918:
914:
899:
879:
800:
765:
662:
525:
312:
6876:
513:
Only a few people visited the cave during the next decade. Among them was
292:
of the creek that flows through the cave was renamed for the mythological
1139:
958:
925:. Of these species, 160 are found inside the cave. Outside the cave, the
887:
819:
228:
in the United States. The 4,554-acre (1,843 ha) park, including the
941:
are among animals often seen in the park. Less commonly sighted are the
921:, 8 snails and slugs, 75 butterflies, more than 55 moths, and 8 aquatic
587:
accommodations. Public-private partnerships between the USFS or NPS and
1460:
1222:
is rounded to 3.14, and the diameter, d, is about 13 feet (4.0 m).
788:
742:
737:
696:
689:
462:
367:, about 6 miles (10 km) north of the Oregon–California border in
4183:
3743:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
3643:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
3118:
946:
883:
831:
823:
748:
745:
692:
324:
229:
225:
2595:. Illinois Valley Community Development Organization. Archived from
1920:"Great Lodges of the National Parks Pacific Northwest: Oregon Caves"
1589:
1191:; that is, water plus carbon dioxide plus calcite can yield calcium
964:
Animal species in the park with special conservation status are the
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
93:
65:
1135:
1058:
1031:
903:
858:
796:
727:
648:
577:
494:
342:
46:
Formations resembling drapery in a dome-shaped pit in Oregon Caves
1138:
caves formed by rocks falling atop narrow crevices, and some are
267:
established Oregon Caves National Monument, to be managed by the
3122:
3061:(5th ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
537:
434:
405:. The caves are 20 miles (32 km) east of the small city of
390:, which abuts the preserve, are administered by the same staff.
293:
6635:
4152:
3999:
3151:
870:
Located within the Klamath–Siskiyou region, known for its high
480:
in the Rogue River valley in 1851. This led to the creation of
393:
By highway, Oregon Caves is 55 miles (89 km) southwest of
101:
Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve (the United States)
4530:
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer
1196:
to left for flowstone and dripstone formation (precipitation).
1192:
895:
2197:
Stock, Greg M.; Riihimaki, Catherine A.; Anderson, Robert S.
764:
in the rock. A reversal of the dissolving process can create
283:, a six-story hotel built in a rustic style in 1934. It is a
205:
3127:
4866:
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area
2139:
2137:
2135:
2122:
2120:
2118:
1644:. National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (US government).
1533:. National Park Service. December 19, 2014. Archived from
540:
line from Williams to the cave. Smith succeeded in wooing
1667:
1665:
1663:
319:
to marble during the geologic processes that created the
3080:(4th ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
1816:
1814:
1812:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1531:"Defense Authorization Act Expands National Park System"
492:, Josephine County's population was only 1,204 in 1870.
424:
streams of the Illinois River, a major tributary of the
386:
covers 4,070 acres (1,650 ha), and both it and the
3038:. Seattle: National Park Service, Pacific West Region.
653:
Stalactites, stalagmites, and column in Miller's Chapel
380:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
351:
Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve is in the
1730:
1728:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1173:
695:
intruded this part of the ocean crust, the Applegate
441:. In late 2014, Congress added the River Styx to the
1990:. Government Printing Office. p. Section 3041.
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1282:. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980
1244:"National Park Service Listing of Acreage (summary)"
711:
it to marble. Further tectonic movements eventually
420:
Runoff from the heavily wooded monument forms small
375:
in the preserve rises to 6,390 feet (1,950 m).
6964:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
6923:
6884:
6673:
6559:
6501:
6494:
6375:
6332:
6158:
6061:
5966:
5816:
5646:
5591:
5366:
5141:
4976:
4967:
4958:
4897:
4879:
4851:
4608:
4478:
4447:
4419:
4401:
4333:
4324:
4287:
4257:
4239:
4230:
4221:
3886:
3721:
3628:
3185:
2619:"Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve Tours"
201:
193:
185:
177:
169:
161:
124:
113:
34:
7025:National Park Service National Monuments in Oregon
4917:Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern
2960:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2192:
2190:
1179:
772:, which hang from cave ceilings like icicles, and
720:but scientists can sometimes determine the age of
3964:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
2517:
2515:
2470:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
2073:
2071:
2051:2007 National Cave and Karst Management Symposium
1499:"Six Things to Know About Oregon Caves Expansion"
4932:South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
4889:List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers
469:rivers in the 19th century, used the cave.
1089:List of national monuments of the United States
2330:
2311:
1806:, Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 20 (1919).
6647:
4164:
4011:
3163:
3144:– real-time view from the main visitor center
2107:. National Park Service. 2006. Archived from
2079:"Tour of Park Geology - Cave and Karst Parks"
1242:Land Resources Division (December 31, 2016).
8:
3076:Plummer, Charles C.; McGeary, David (1988).
2081:. National Park Service. December 13, 2010.
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1146:alone has more than 450 separate lava caves.
703:under the North American plate, the terrane
7040:Protected areas of Josephine County, Oregon
3057:Orr, Elizabeth L.; Orr, William N. (1999).
2379:
2377:
2037:
2035:
1429:Klamath Network Vital Signs Monitoring Plan
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
437:of Greek mythology connecting Earth to the
214:Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve
206:Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve
35:Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve
6654:
6640:
6632:
6498:
4973:
4964:
4475:
4330:
4236:
4227:
4171:
4157:
4149:
4018:
4004:
3996:
3170:
3156:
3148:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1155:The chemical equation for the process is H
31:
27:National monument in Oregon, United States
6663:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1451:
1449:
1172:
807:with the marble, are part of the cave.
484:in 1852 and, after gold discoveries near
2416:
2368:
2181:
7050:National preserves of the United States
4027:National Preserves of the United States
3179:National monuments of the United States
2836:. National Park Service. Archived from
2729:from the original on September 27, 2011
2703:from the original on September 27, 2011
2350:from the original on September 15, 2016
1671:
1618:. National Park Service. Archived from
1337:from the original on September 22, 2015
1234:
1100:
957:. Springs and other wet places support
232:cave, is 20 miles (32 km) east of
6601:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
2500:from the original on February 17, 2015
2474:from the original on September 5, 2015
2143:
2126:
1596:from the original on September 6, 2015
1570:from the original on December 22, 2014
1435:. 2007. pp. 20–24. Archived from
1253:from the original on February 20, 2017
443:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
365:Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest
355:, a coastal range that is part of the
298:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
251:Elijah Davidson, a resident of nearby
7015:Landforms of Josephine County, Oregon
7010:Civilian Conservation Corps in Oregon
4871:Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area
2887:from the original on November 7, 2013
2810:from the original on November 1, 2014
2755:from the original on January 31, 2017
2651:from the original on November 4, 2011
2573:from the original on February 3, 2017
2447:from the original on February 2, 2017
2398:from the original on October 29, 2016
2384:Covington, Sid (September 10, 2004).
2286:. National Park Service. p. 22.
2230:Edwards, Vasile; et al. (2009).
2163:from the original on October 26, 2011
2020:from the original on February 2, 2017
1648:from the original on February 1, 2021
1511:from the original on February 1, 2021
1363:from the original on February 2, 2017
401:and 450 miles (720 km) north of
248:, near the Oregon–California border.
240:. The protected area, managed by the
7:
6614:
4198:National Register of Historic Places
3863:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
3713:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
2913:from the original on October 8, 2016
2553:
2535:from the original on August 22, 2014
2219:from the original on March 16, 2016.
2014:"Mt. Elijah/Bigelow Lakes Trailhead"
1948:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1734:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1556:Richard, Terry (December 19, 2014).
635:National Register of Historic Places
112:
7035:Protected areas established in 1909
4302:Newberry National Volcanic Monument
4213:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
3934:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
3128:Friends of Oregon Caves and Chateau
2861:from the original on August 1, 2013
2781:from the original on April 15, 2015
2239:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
1994:from the original on April 27, 2017
1278:Geographic Names Information System
1004:bat species are found in the cave:
878:species as well as many species of
397:, 300 miles (480 km) south of
4861:Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument
2881:"Camping and RV Parks in the Area"
2466:Lachman, Phil (November 8, 2010).
2268:from the original on May 18, 2015.
1112:uses "Cavemen" as its mascot name.
120:, Josephine, Oregon, United States
25:
4922:Lost Forest Research Natural Area
3350:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
2677:from the original on June 9, 2017
2293:from the original on May 14, 2015
2206:Journal of Cave and Karst Studies
2085:from the original on May 14, 2015
2057:. pp. 219–32. Archived from
1900:from the original on May 19, 2015
1497:Urness, Zach (December 4, 2014).
1459:(7th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine:
1180:{\displaystyle \rightleftarrows }
830:more than 50,000 years old and a
6875:
6868:
6613:
6588:
6587:
3103:
2621:. Recreation.gov. Archived from
2593:"Illinois Valley Visitor Center"
2016:. United States Forest Service.
1273:"Oregon Caves National Monument"
890:. Trees in the monument include
732:Calcite crystals in Oregon Caves
378:In December 2014 as part of the
92:
85:
64:
57:
40:
7045:Show caves in the United States
6013:Klamath Falls – Lakeview Forest
5708:Historic Columbia River Highway
4881:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
3949:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts
2909:. National Park Service. 2010.
2883:. National Park Service. 2010.
2857:. National Park Service. 2010.
2806:. National Park Service. 2010.
2777:. National Park Service. 2011.
2751:. National Park Service. 2017.
2725:. National Park Service. 2011.
2699:. National Park Service. 2011.
2673:. National Park Service. 2011.
2647:. National Park Service. 2011.
2569:. National Park Service. 2017.
2496:. National Park Service. 2010.
2443:. National Park Service. 2017.
2346:. National Park Service. 2010.
2159:. National Park Service. 2006.
1896:. National Park Service. 2006.
1592:. National Park Service. 2009.
1359:. National Park Service. 2017.
1333:. National Park Service. 2007.
795:that was part of a pluton, and
176:
3663:Camp Hale – Continental Divide
3300:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers
3133:Oregon Caves National Monument
3015:National Speleological Society
1961:Mark, Stephen R. (June 1991).
1174:
810:The monument has more than 50
631:Oregon Caves Historic District
517:, professor of geology at the
465:who lived along the Rogue and
289:Oregon Caves Historic District
73:Location of the cave in Oregon
18:Oregon Caves National Monument
1:
7000:1909 establishments in Oregon
5258:L. Presley & Vera C. Gill
3954:Pacific Remote Islands Marine
3919:Aleutian Islands World War II
3225:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality
2969:Oregon State University Press
2936:Bishop, Ellen Morris (2004).
2567:"Operating Hours and Seasons"
2279:Roth, John (September 2005).
2105:"Cave & Karst Parks Tour"
970:California mountain kingsnake
104:Show map of the United States
3833:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks
3475:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home
3405:George Washington Birthplace
1590:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1457:Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer
874:, the monument supports 391
269:United States Forest Service
173:4,377 ft (1,334 m)
6931:National Historic Landmarks
6315:Wallowa Lake Highway Forest
5133:Wilson River Highway Forest
5018:Clay Myers at Whalen Island
4912:Christmas Valley Sand Dunes
4853:National Conservation Lands
4203:National Historic Landmarks
3873:Upper Missouri River Breaks
2855:"Lodging Near the Monument"
1144:Lava Beds National Monument
688:beneath the Pacific Ocean.
620:Civilian Conservation Corps
165:4,554 acres (18.43 km)
7066:
6571:Tualatin Hills Nature Park
4937:Upper and Lower Table Rock
4208:National Natural Landmarks
3944:Military Working Dog Teams
3698:Saint Francis Dam Disaster
3555:Springfield 1908 Race Riot
3470:Little Bighorn Battlefield
3011:Caves and Karst of the USA
2331:Plummer & McGeary 1988
2312:Plummer & McGeary 1988
2259:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.008
1924:Oregon Public Broadcasting
814:sites ranging in age from
671:Kings Canyon National Park
627:National Historic Landmark
543:The San Francisco Examiner
474:early non-native explorers
285:National Historic Landmark
244:(NPS), is in southwestern
6954:
6866:
6583:
4474:
4421:National recreation areas
4190:
4033:
3982:
3808:Grand Staircase–Escalante
3600:Virgin Islands Coral Reef
3460:Katahdin Woods and Waters
3032:Mark, Stephen R. (2006).
2940:(2nd ed.). Seattle:
2528:. National Park Service.
2391:. National Park Service.
2245:(3–4). Elsevier: 316–25.
1249:. National Park Service.
675:Great Basin National Park
51:
39:
5518:Port Orford Cedar Forest
4942:Wildwood Recreation Site
3959:Papahānaumokuākea Marine
3590:Tule Springs Fossil Beds
3480:Mill Springs Battlefield
3410:George Washington Carver
2959:Douthit, Nathan (2002).
2829:Glanville, Abby (2010).
2645:"Off-Trail Caving Tours"
1463:. 2008. pp. 66–67.
1006:Townsend's big-eared bat
955:Pacific giant salamander
951:northern flying squirrel
917:, 8 bats, more than 200
657:Most caves created from
645:Geology and paleontology
472:Largely bypassed by the
327:of national importance.
6941:National Historic Sites
6561:Tualatin Hills Park and
5838:Blachly Mountain Forest
5458:Golden and Silver Falls
5438:Elk Creek Tunnel Forest
3823:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
3773:Canyons of the Ancients
3758:Berryessa Snow Mountain
3653:Berryessa Snow Mountain
3545:Salinas Pueblo Missions
3230:Birmingham Civil Rights
3205:Alibates Flint Quarries
3137:The Oregon Encyclopedia
3013:. Huntsville, Alabama:
2938:Hiking Oregon's Geology
2251:2009E&PSL.279..316E
2157:"Environmental Factors"
1968:. National Park Service
1110:Grants Pass High School
994:Siskiyou gazelle beetle
6959:Keeper of the Register
6275:Pete French Round Barn
6175:Battle Mountain Forest
6028:Rough and Ready Forest
5758:Portland Women's Forum
5243:Heceta Head Lighthouse
3939:Marianas Trench Marine
3803:Grand Canyon–Parashant
3425:Grand Canyon–Parashant
3355:Florissant Fossil Beds
3275:Castillo de San Marcos
2942:The Mountaineers Books
1926:. 2008. Archived from
1883:, pp. 81–84, 194.
1181:
1064:
1040:
1028:Recreation and lodging
986:olive-sided flycatcher
867:
768:and dripstone such as
733:
654:
583:
503:
348:
261:United States Congress
146:42.09556°N 123.40583°W
6979:Contributing property
6290:Sumpter Valley Dredge
5428:Coquille Myrtle Grove
5398:Bolon Island Tideways
5253:Joaquin Miller Forest
5108:Sunset Highway Forest
4907:Cascade Head Preserve
4899:Other protected areas
3843:Prehistoric Trackways
3703:San Gabriel Mountains
3570:Sunset Crater Volcano
3195:African Burial Ground
3187:National Park Service
3123:National Park Service
2988:Alpine Karst Volume 2
1433:National Park Service
1187: Ca + 2HCO
1182:
1062:
1035:
961:, frogs, and snails.
862:
731:
652:
581:
498:
346:
242:National Park Service
197:National Park Service
6442:Phillip W. Schneider
6180:Blue Mountain Forest
6125:Redmond–Bend Juniper
6120:Prineville Reservoir
5998:Illinois River Forks
5618:L. L. "Stub" Stewart
5078:Neahkahnie–Manzanita
4462:Columbia River Gorge
4368:Rogue River–Siskiyou
4297:John Day Fossil Beds
4138:Yukon–Charley Rivers
3848:Río Grande del Norte
3678:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3455:John Day Fossil Beds
3435:Hagerman Fossil Beds
3415:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3235:Booker T. Washington
3052:on October 24, 2012.
2843:on October 13, 2012.
2697:"The Big Tree Trail"
2523:"The Big Tree Trail"
2064:on October 21, 2012.
1171:
978:Del Norte salamander
966:northern spotted owl
803:, sedimentary rocks
661:rocks are formed in
606:Oregon Caves Chateau
571:California coast at
519:University of Oregon
490:donation land claims
428:. One of five small
281:Oregon Caves Chateau
263:, in 1909 President
151:42.09556; -123.40583
6936:Bridges and Tunnels
6915:South and Southwest
6563:Recreation District
6462:Snake River Islands
6048:Valley of the Rogue
6018:OC&E Woods Line
5983:Canyon Creek Forest
5958:Willamette Greenway
5423:Conde B. McCullough
4818:Strawberry Mountain
4788:Rogue–Umpqua Divide
4758:North Fork Umatilla
4753:North Fork John Day
4403:National Grasslands
4274:Lewis and Clark NHP
4093:Little River Canyon
4068:Gates of the Arctic
4058:Craters of the Moon
3788:Craters of the Moon
3315:Craters of the Moon
2625:on January 19, 2017
2055:University of Texas
1642:"A National System"
1054:white nose syndrome
939:Townsend's chipmunk
908:conservation status
677:have marble caves.
582:The Chateau in 2009
565:William Howard Taft
287:and is part of the
265:William Howard Taft
194:Governing body
142: /
6946:National Monuments
6140:The Cove Palisades
6033:Stage Coach Forest
6003:Jackson F. Kimball
5953:Willamette Mission
5528:Samuel H. Boardman
5353:Yachats Ocean Road
5333:Tokatee Klootchman
5248:Jessie M. Honeyman
5233:Governor Patterson
5073:Munson Creek Falls
5033:Elmer Feldenheimer
4793:Salmon–Huckleberry
4289:National monuments
4269:Fort Vancouver NHS
4194:Heritage registers
4133:Wrangell–St. Elias
4043:Bering Land Bridge
3986:Full Detailed List
3768:California Coastal
2775:"Old Growth Trail"
2344:"Cave Photographs"
2333:, pp. 247–50.
2127:Orr & Orr 1999
1835:, pp. 123–24.
1177:
1073:bed and breakfasts
1065:
1052:protect bats from
1041:
1038:Belly of the Whale
923:macroinvertebrates
868:
734:
655:
584:
552:Theodore Roosevelt
504:
458:Radiocarbon dating
353:Siskiyou Mountains
349:
303:Oregon Caves is a
222:Siskiyou Mountains
76:Show map of Oregon
6987:
6986:
6974:Historic district
6629:
6628:
6579:
6578:
6490:
6489:
6328:
6327:
6295:Ukiah–Dale Forest
6150:White River Falls
6110:Peter Skene Ogden
6080:Cottonwood Canyon
6008:Joseph H. Stewart
5678:Bridal Veil Falls
5613:Government Island
5573:William M. Tugman
5563:Umpqua Lighthouse
5523:Port Orford Heads
5268:Muriel O. Ponsler
5208:Devils Punch Bowl
5183:Carl G. Washburne
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4927:Sandy River Delta
4698:Lower White River
4678:Gearhart Mountain
4658:Devil's Staircase
4638:Bull of the Woods
4600:William L. Finley
4480:National Wildlife
4470:
4469:
4320:
4319:
4259:National Historic
4146:
4145:
4118:Tallgrass Prairie
3993:
3992:
3969:Rose Atoll Marine
3630:US Forest Service
3560:Statue of Liberty
3510:Organ Pipe Cactus
3270:Casa Grande Ruins
3200:Agate Fossil Beds
3059:Geology of Oregon
3045:978-0-16-077093-7
3024:978-1-879961-28-9
3001:978-0-939748-64-8
2599:on April 18, 2017
2441:"Plan Your Visit"
2146:, pp. 50–52.
2129:, pp. 70–71.
2111:on March 2, 2013.
1859:, pp. 81–84.
1847:, pp. 66–70.
1823:, pp. 63–66.
1782:, pp. 36–37.
1758:, pp. 37–41.
1710:, pp. 25–26.
1507:. Salem, Oregon.
1504:Statesman Journal
1470:978-0-89933-347-2
1442:on July 22, 2012.
1357:"Oregon Caves NM"
990:willow flycatcher
927:black-tailed deer
528:and two men from
357:Klamath Mountains
321:Klamath Mountains
296:and added to the
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
7057:
6879:
6872:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6633:
6617:
6616:
6591:
6590:
6499:
6250:Hilgard Junction
6235:Frenchglen Hotel
6215:Emigrant Springs
5993:Collier Memorial
5943:Thompson's Mills
5798:Vinzenz Lausmann
5788:Starvation Creek
5698:George W. Joseph
5638:Willamette Stone
5488:Maria C. Jackson
5378:Albert H. Powers
5328:Stonefield Beach
4974:
4965:
4743:Mount Washington
4703:Mark O. Hatfield
4610:Wilderness areas
4575:Three Arch Rocks
4476:
4335:National Forests
4331:
4237:
4228:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4150:
4078:Great Sand Dunes
4020:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3878:Vermilion Cliffs
3853:San Juan Islands
3783:Cascade–Siskiyou
3688:Mount St. Helens
3638:Admiralty Island
3485:Montezuma Castle
3420:Governors Island
3285:Castle Mountains
3260:Cape Krusenstern
3255:Canyon de Chelly
3240:Buck Island Reef
3172:
3165:
3158:
3149:
3119:Official website
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3091:
3078:Physical Geology
3072:
3053:
3048:. Archived from
3028:
3005:
2990:. Dayton, Ohio:
2982:
2966:
2955:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2877:
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2868:
2866:
2851:
2845:
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2835:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2805:
2797:
2791:
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2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
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2762:
2760:
2745:
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2719:
2713:
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2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
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2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2130:
2124:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2042:Schubert, Mary.
2039:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:on July 15, 2015
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1494:
1475:
1474:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1418:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1248:
1239:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1153:
1147:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1105:
1036:Walkway through
982:northern goshawk
816:Late Pleistocene
759:
758:
757:
369:Josephine County
359:of northwestern
246:Josephine County
224:of southwestern
220:in the northern
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
105:
96:
95:
89:
77:
68:
67:
61:
44:
32:
21:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7020:Limestone caves
7005:Caves of Oregon
6990:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6950:
6919:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6864:
6676:
6669:
6660:
6630:
6625:
6575:
6562:
6555:
6546:Smith and Bybee
6516:Cooper Mountain
6486:
6437:Lower Deschutes
6378:
6371:
6324:
6190:Catherine Creek
6161:
6154:
6095:Elliott Corbett
6085:Deschutes River
6064:
6057:
5978:Ben Hur Lampman
5969:
5962:
5913:Maud Williamson
5819:
5812:
5778:Shepperd's Dell
5753:Multnomah Falls
5728:Lewis and Clark
5653:
5649:
5642:
5594:
5587:
5473:Humbug Mountain
5453:Geisel Monument
5369:
5362:
5213:Driftwood Beach
5144:
5137:
5088:Oceanside Beach
5068:Manhattan Beach
4979:
4946:
4893:
4875:
4847:
4838:Wenaha–Tucannon
4813:Steens Mountain
4768:Oregon Badlands
4733:Mount Jefferson
4604:
4540:Lewis and Clark
4481:
4466:
4443:
4415:
4397:
4388:Wallowa–Whitman
4316:
4283:
4261:Parks and Sites
4260:
4253:
4217:
4186:
4180:Protected areas
4177:
4147:
4142:
4103:New River Gorge
4029:
4024:
3994:
3989:
3978:
3896:
3882:
3813:Ironwood Forest
3748:Basin and Range
3725:Land Management
3724:
3717:
3624:
3575:Timpanogos Cave
3495:Natural Bridges
3320:Devils Postpile
3295:César E. Chávez
3265:Capulin Volcano
3181:
3176:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3075:
3069:
3056:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3008:
3002:
2985:
2979:
2958:
2952:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2840:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2801:"Hiking Trails"
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2749:"Hiking Trails"
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2723:"No Name Trail"
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2125:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1930:on May 14, 2015
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1674:, pp. 5–6.
1670:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1566:. Oregon Live.
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1537:on June 1, 2015
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1496:
1495:
1478:
1471:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1085:
1030:
866:in Oregon Caves
857:
855:Flora and fauna
848:
836:mountain beaver
812:paleontological
756:
753:
752:
751:
741:
647:
589:concessionaires
561:Antiquities Act
534:horse and buggy
451:
411:Oregon Route 46
347:Map of the cave
341:
311:was originally
305:solutional cave
257:Antiquities Act
238:Oregon Route 46
150:
148:
144:
141:
136:
133:
131:
129:
128:
109:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
69:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7063:
7061:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6992:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6969:Property types
6966:
6961:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6882:
6881:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6671:
6670:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6567:
6565:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6496:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6422:Jewell Meadows
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6230:Fort Rock Cave
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6210:Deadman's Pass
6207:
6202:
6200:Clyde Holliday
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6053:Wolf Creek Inn
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:Elijah Bristow
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5822:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5603:Banks–Vernonia
5599:
5597:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5508:Paradise Point
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Cape Sebastian
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:Bullards Beach
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5383:Alfred A. Loeb
5380:
5374:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:Whale Watching
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Neskowin Beach
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5238:H.B. Van Duzer
5235:
5230:
5228:Gleneden Beach
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5123:Tolovana Beach
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5098:Rockaway Beach
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5048:Gearhart Ocean
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4971:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Mountain Lakes
4745:
4740:
4738:Mount Thielsen
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:Middle Santiam
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4580:Tualatin River
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:Oregon Islands
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Baskett Slough
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
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4425:
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4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:Fremont–Winema
4345:
4339:
4337:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4299:
4293:
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4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4241:National Parks
4234:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4128:Valles Caldera
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
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4015:
4008:
4000:
3991:
3990:
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3980:
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3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
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3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Sonoran Desert
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Pompeys Pillar
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
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3700:
3695:
3690:
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3665:
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3640:
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3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Rainbow Bridge
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:Freedom Riders
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:Fort Frederica
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Castle Clinton
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
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3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3098:
3097:External links
3095:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3073:
3067:
3054:
3044:
3029:
3023:
3006:
3000:
2983:
2977:
2956:
2950:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2907:"Where to Eat"
2898:
2872:
2846:
2821:
2792:
2766:
2740:
2714:
2688:
2662:
2636:
2610:
2584:
2558:
2556:, p. 102.
2546:
2511:
2485:
2458:
2421:
2409:
2373:
2361:
2335:
2316:
2314:, p. 136.
2304:
2271:
2222:
2186:
2184:, p. 298.
2174:
2148:
2131:
2114:
2096:
2067:
2031:
2005:
1979:
1953:
1951:, p. 112.
1941:
1911:
1885:
1873:
1871:, p. 194.
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1739:
1724:
1712:
1700:
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1123:
1114:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1029:
1026:
998:Pacific fisher
876:vascular plant
856:
853:
847:
844:
754:
686:tectonic plate
646:
643:
596:of Oregon won
594:Charles McNary
482:Jackson County
450:
447:
415:U.S. Route 199
340:
337:
218:protected area
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
189:80,613 in 2016
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
126:
122:
121:
115:
111:
110:
100:
91:
90:
84:
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72:
63:
62:
56:
55:
54:
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49:
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45:
37:
36:
26:
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13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
7062:
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7048:
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6609:
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6596:
6595:
6586:
6585:
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6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6551:Mount Talbert
6549:
6547:
6544:
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6539:
6537:
6534:
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6522:
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6493:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6457:Sauvie Island
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
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6408:
6405:
6403:
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6398:
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6390:
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6380:
6374:
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6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6321:
6320:Wallowa River
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6255:Kam Wah Chung
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:Farewell Bend
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6205:Crooked Creek
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
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6183:
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6178:
6176:
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5971:
5965:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:State Capitol
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:Sarah Helmick
5926:
5924:
5923:North Santiam
5921:
5919:
5918:Molalla River
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
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5809:
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5779:
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5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5733:Lindsey Creek
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Guy W. Talbot
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
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5679:
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5674:
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5658:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5639:
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5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:Mary S. Young
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5568:Umpqua Myrtle
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
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5521:
5519:
5516:
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5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:Crissey Field
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:Arizona Beach
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Fogarty Creek
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Collins Creek
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Beverly Beach
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:Haystack Hill
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:Del Rey Beach
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Arcadia Beach
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4828:Three Sisters
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Soda Mountain
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:Roaring River
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4723:Monument Rock
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Cummins Creek
4651:
4649:
4648:Copper Salmon
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Boulder Creek
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Upper Klamath
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4545:Lower Klamath
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Klamath Marsh
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Hart Mountain
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4482:Refuge System
4477:
4473:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Cape Perpetua
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4411:Crooked River
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4279:Nez Perce NHP
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3988:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:Hanford Reach
3927:
3925:
3924:Castner Range
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Mojave Trails
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Carrizo Plain
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Browns Canyon
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
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3699:
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3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Giant Sequoia
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:Browns Canyon
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Walnut Canyon
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
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3573:
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3568:
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3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Poverty Point
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Grand Portage
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Fort Matanzas
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:Effigy Mounds
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
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3293:
3291:
3288:
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3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
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3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
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3208:
3206:
3203:
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3198:
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3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3111:Oregon portal
3101:
3096:
3089:
3087:0-697-05092-0
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3068:0-7872-6608-6
3064:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2978:0-87071-549-6
2974:
2970:
2967:. Corvallis:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2951:0-89886-847-5
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2886:
2882:
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2469:
2462:
2459:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2419:, p. 51.
2418:
2417:Halliday 2006
2413:
2410:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:, p. 56.
2370:
2369:Halliday 2006
2365:
2362:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
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2289:
2282:
2275:
2272:
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2256:
2252:
2248:
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2240:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:Halliday 2009
2178:
2175:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1794:, p. 43.
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1770:, p. 40.
1769:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1737:, p. 31.
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:, p. 28.
1721:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1698:, p. 24.
1697:
1692:
1689:
1686:, p. 17.
1685:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:The Oregonian
1559:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1493:
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1489:
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1477:
1472:
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1462:
1458:
1452:
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1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
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1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
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1393:
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1389:
1387:
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1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:, others are
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1061:
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1049:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Steller's jay
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
865:
861:
854:
852:
845:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
750:
747:
744:
739:
730:
726:
723:
717:
714:
710:
709:metamorphosed
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
651:
644:
642:
638:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
616:
611:
607:
602:
599:
598:Congressional
595:
590:
580:
576:
574:
573:Crescent City
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
547:
545:
544:
539:
535:
531:
530:Kerby, Oregon
527:
522:
520:
516:
515:Thomas Condon
511:
509:
501:
500:Thomas Condon
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
459:
455:
454:Archeologists
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
407:Cave Junction
404:
403:San Francisco
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
345:
338:
336:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:metamorphosed
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Cave Junction
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:July 12, 1909
180:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
127:
123:
119:
118:Cave Junction
116:
88:
60:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7030:Marble caves
6618:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6482:Willow Creek
6402:E. E. Wilson
6387:Bridge Creek
6310:Wallowa Lake
6300:Unity Forest
6285:Succor Creek
5933:Silver Falls
5883:Fort Yamhill
5873:Erratic Rock
5858:Detroit Lake
5773:Seneca Fouts
5768:Rooster Rock
5718:Koberg Beach
5713:John B. Yeon
5693:Dalton Point
5583:Yoakam Point
5553:Sweet Myrtle
5543:Sisters Rock
5533:Seven Devils
5513:Pistol River
5463:Harris Beach
5338:W. B. Nelson
5198:Darlingtonia
5168:Beaver Creek
5103:Sunset Beach
5043:Fort Stevens
5038:Fishing Rock
5008:Cape Lookout
5003:Cape Kiwanda
4808:Spring Basin
4688:Hells Canyon
4663:Diamond Peak
4633:Bridge Creek
4623:Black Canyon
4618:Badger Creek
4560:Nestucca Bay
4515:Cold Springs
4495:Bandon Marsh
4449:Scenic areas
4439:Oregon Dunes
4429:Hells Canyon
4312:Oregon Caves
4311:
4113:Oregon Caves
4112:
3984:
3858:Sand to Snow
3708:Sand to Snow
3683:Misty Fjords
3668:Chimney Rock
3605:Waco Mammoth
3550:Scotts Bluff
3540:Russell Cave
3505:Oregon Caves
3504:
3440:Hohokam Pima
3395:Fossil Butte
3385:Fort Stanwix
3380:Fort Pulaski
3370:Fort McHenry
3325:Devils Tower
3290:Cedar Breaks
3136:
3077:
3058:
3050:the original
3034:
3010:
2987:
2962:
2937:
2915:. Retrieved
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2849:
2838:the original
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:the original
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:the original
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2561:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2502:. Retrieved
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:September 1,
2352:. Retrieved
2338:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2274:
2242:
2238:
2225:
2212:(2): 76–84.
2209:
2205:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2151:
2109:the original
2099:
2089:December 27,
2087:. Retrieved
2059:the original
2050:
2022:. Retrieved
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1982:
1972:December 11,
1970:. Retrieved
1956:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1672:Douthit 2002
1650:. Retrieved
1636:
1626:December 22,
1624:. Retrieved
1620:the original
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1584:
1574:December 22,
1572:. Retrieved
1561:
1551:
1541:December 22,
1539:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1525:
1515:December 22,
1513:. Retrieved
1502:
1456:
1437:the original
1428:
1422:"Appendix C"
1365:. Retrieved
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1284:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1237:
1210:
1201:
1167:
1151:
1126:
1117:
1103:
1077:delicatessen
1070:
1066:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
963:
935:common raven
912:
872:biodiversity
869:
864:Cave cricket
849:
828:grizzly bear
809:
793:igneous rock
782:
735:
718:
679:
656:
639:
624:
614:
610:rustic style
603:
585:
569:
548:
541:
523:
512:
505:
478:Jacksonville
471:
452:
419:
392:
377:
373:Mount Elijah
350:
329:
302:
250:
213:
212:
29:
6924:Other lists
6526:Graham Oaks
6477:White River
6467:Summer Lake
6260:Lake Owyhee
6115:Pilot Butte
6075:Cline Falls
6043:Tub Springs
5843:Bowers Rock
5763:Rocky Butte
5723:Lang Forest
5683:Crown Point
5650:River Gorge
5633:Tryon Creek
5628:Milo McIver
5608:Bonnie Lure
5538:Shore Acres
5503:Otter Point
5448:Floras Lake
5413:Cape Blanco
5358:Yaquina Bay
5323:South Beach
5318:Smelt Sands
5303:Rocky Creek
5288:Otter Crest
5203:Devils Lake
5153:Agate Beach
5113:Sitka Sedge
5093:Oswald West
5083:Nehalem Bay
5013:Cape Meares
4683:Grassy Knob
4668:Drift Creek
4595:Wapato Lake
4555:McKay Creek
4510:Cape Meares
4505:Bear Valley
4249:Crater Lake
4073:Glacier Bay
4053:Big Thicket
4048:Big Cypress
3738:Avi Kwa Ame
3620:Yucca House
3520:Pipe Spring
3375:Fort Monroe
3250:Camp Nelson
3215:Aztec Ruins
2917:October 23,
2891:October 23,
2865:October 23,
2814:October 12,
2785:October 12,
2759:January 18,
2733:October 12,
2707:October 12,
2681:October 23,
2655:October 15,
2629:January 18,
2577:January 18,
2539:October 11,
2504:January 18,
2478:October 21,
2451:January 18,
2402:October 21,
2297:October 21,
2144:Bishop 2004
2024:January 19,
1934:November 6,
1894:"Gust Lium"
1367:January 19,
1286:October 17,
1218:× d, where
1022:Yuma myotis
1018:long-legged
974:tailed frog
892:Douglas fir
840:blue grouse
805:interbedded
778:precipitate
774:stalagmites
770:stalactites
722:speleothems
682:parent rock
559:passed the
426:Rogue River
395:Grants Pass
332:Douglas fir
309:parent rock
277:Grants Pass
178:Established
149: /
137:123°24′21″W
125:Coordinates
6994:Categories
6850:Washington
6750:Hood River
6536:Oregon Zoo
6521:Glendoveer
6447:Prineville
6432:Ladd Marsh
6412:Fern Ridge
6392:Dean Creek
6305:Unity Lake
6280:Red Bridge
6240:Goose Lake
6135:Smith Rock
5903:Luckiamute
5878:Fall Creek
5818:Willamette
5743:McLoughlin
5673:Bonneville
5655:Mount Hood
5548:Sunset Bay
5493:McVay Rock
5483:Lone Ranch
5478:Hutchinson
5408:Cape Arago
5308:San Marine
5263:Lost Creek
5178:Boiler Bay
5128:Twin Rocks
4993:Bob Straub
4843:Wild Rogue
4833:Waldo Lake
4823:Table Rock
4783:Rock Creek
4773:Red Buttes
4763:Opal Creek
4728:Mount Hood
4718:Mill Creek
4693:Kalmiopsis
4570:Siletz Bay
4434:Mount Hood
4393:Willamette
4358:Mount Hood
4088:Lake Clark
3798:Gold Butte
3753:Bears Ears
3648:Bears Ears
3515:Petroglyph
3490:Muir Woods
3450:Jewel Cave
3390:Fort Union
3340:El Malpais
3305:Chiricahua
2992:Cave Books
2167:August 29,
1904:August 30,
1600:August 17,
1341:August 19,
1331:"Timeline"
1230:References
1132:lava caves
1010:long-eared
1008:, and the
943:black bear
919:arthropods
915:amphibians
888:macrofungi
801:sandstones
439:Underworld
433:the river
361:California
134:42°05′44″N
6910:Southeast
6905:Northwest
6900:Northeast
6825:Tillamook
6810:Multnomah
6765:Josephine
6760:Jefferson
6725:Deschutes
6695:Clackamas
6677:by county
6511:Blue Lake
6452:Riverside
6367:Tillamook
6352:Gilchrist
6225:Fort Rock
5948:Washburne
5833:Bald Peak
5828:Alderwood
5748:Memaloose
5663:Ainsworth
5443:Face Rock
5313:Seal Rock
5298:Roads End
5293:Pritchard
5283:Ona Beach
5163:Beachside
5158:Alsea Bay
5063:John Yeon
5058:Hug Point
4798:Sky Lakes
4708:Menagerie
4673:Eagle Cap
4643:Clackamas
4520:Deer Flat
4343:Deschutes
4038:Aniakchak
3974:Tule Lake
3733:Agua Fria
3723:Bureau of
3585:Tule Lake
3565:Stonewall
3525:Pipestone
3465:Lava Beds
3445:Hovenweep
3220:Bandelier
3210:Aniakchak
2671:"Lodging"
2603:April 16,
2554:Mark 2006
1998:April 16,
1949:Mark 2006
1881:Mark 2006
1869:Mark 2006
1857:Mark 2006
1845:Mark 2006
1833:Mark 2006
1821:Mark 2006
1804:Documents
1792:Mark 2006
1780:Mark 2006
1768:Mark 2006
1756:Mark 2006
1735:Mark 2006
1720:Mark 2006
1708:Mark 2006
1696:Mark 2006
1684:Mark 2006
1652:April 22,
1257:April 16,
1175:⇄
1140:sea caves
988:, little
959:flatworms
900:white fir
880:bryophyte
766:flowstone
762:fractures
701:subducted
663:limestone
659:dissolved
538:streetcar
526:San Diego
467:Applegate
422:headwater
339:Geography
313:limestone
170:Elevation
6886:Portland
6830:Umatilla
6705:Columbia
6608:Portland
6594:Category
6377:Wildlife
6362:Sun Pass
6245:Hat Rock
6195:Chandler
6038:TouVelle
6023:Prospect
5968:Southern
5853:Champoeg
5848:Cascadia
5783:Sheridan
5648:Columbia
5593:Portland
5578:Winchuck
5218:Ellmaker
4585:Umatilla
4378:Umatilla
4123:Timucuan
3818:Jurassic
3793:Fort Ord
3693:Newberry
3595:Tuzigoot
3345:El Morro
3330:Dinosaur
3310:Colorado
3245:Cabrillo
2911:Archived
2885:Archived
2859:Archived
2808:Archived
2779:Archived
2753:Archived
2727:Archived
2701:Archived
2675:Archived
2649:Archived
2571:Archived
2530:Archived
2498:Archived
2494:"Nature"
2472:Archived
2445:Archived
2393:Archived
2348:Archived
2288:Archived
2263:Archived
2214:Archived
2161:Archived
2083:Archived
2018:Archived
1992:Archived
1898:Archived
1646:Archived
1594:Archived
1568:Archived
1509:Archived
1361:Archived
1335:Archived
1251:Archived
1083:See also
1071:Hotels,
838:and the
820:Holocene
705:accreted
690:Granitic
667:dolomite
615:Monterey
557:Congress
508:Williams
399:Portland
388:monument
384:preserve
273:boosters
253:Williams
186:Visitors
114:Location
6860:Yamhill
6855:Wheeler
6840:Wallowa
6820:Sherman
6795:Malheur
6785:Lincoln
6770:Klamath
6755:Jackson
6735:Gilliam
6730:Douglas
6700:Clatsop
6620:Commons
6427:Klamath
6417:Irrigon
6407:Elkhorn
6357:Santiam
6347:Elliott
6342:Clatsop
6334:Forests
6270:Ontario
6160:Eastern
6130:Sisters
6100:La Pine
6063:Central
5468:Hoffman
5348:Yachats
5273:Neptune
5193:D River
5143:Central
4998:Bradley
4550:Malheur
4373:Siuslaw
4353:Malheur
4223:Federal
3887:Other (
3615:Wupatki
3121:at the
2929:Sources
2247:Bibcode
1461:DeLorme
1014:fringed
1002:at-risk
1000:. Five
846:Climate
789:diorite
738:calcite
697:terrane
693:plutons
633:on the
463:Takelma
449:History
430:springs
325:fossils
259:by the
202:Website
6805:Morrow
6800:Marion
6745:Harney
6690:Benton
6667:Oregon
6531:Howell
6472:Wenaha
6397:Denman
6162:Oregon
6145:Tumalo
6105:Ochoco
6065:Oregon
5970:Oregon
5908:Maples
5898:Lowell
5893:Jasper
5888:Holman
5863:Dexter
5820:Valley
5808:Wygant
5793:Viento
5688:Dabney
5668:Benson
5558:Umpqua
5393:Bandon
5118:Symons
4490:Ankeny
4383:Umpqua
4363:Ochoco
4184:Oregon
4108:Noatak
4098:Mojave
4083:Katmai
4063:Denali
3500:Navajo
3142:Webcam
3084:
3065:
3042:
3021:
2998:
2975:
2948:
1467:
1280:(GNIS)
1163:+ CaCO
1159:O + CO
1020:, and
996:, and
953:, and
947:cougar
937:, and
933:, the
902:, and
886:, and
884:lichen
832:jaguar
824:fossil
797:shales
713:lifted
673:, and
601:1931.
230:marble
226:Oregon
6895:North
6888:lists
6845:Wasco
6835:Union
6740:Grant
6720:Curry
6715:Crook
6685:Baker
6675:Lists
6541:Oxbow
6503:Metro
6495:Local
6379:areas
6265:Minam
6185:Booth
6170:Bates
5988:Casey
5803:Wyeth
5738:Mayer
5595:Metro
5498:Ophir
5370:Coast
5368:South
5145:Coast
5028:Ecola
4980:Coast
4978:North
4969:Parks
4960:State
3580:Tonto
2841:(PDF)
2834:(PDF)
2804:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2526:(PDF)
2396:(PDF)
2389:(PDF)
2291:(PDF)
2284:(PDF)
2266:(PDF)
2235:(PDF)
2217:(PDF)
2202:(PDF)
2062:(PDF)
2047:(PDF)
1966:(PDF)
1440:(PDF)
1425:(PDF)
1247:(PDF)
1136:talus
1095:Notes
904:alder
826:of a
791:, an
785:Dikes
486:Waldo
315:that
275:from
236:, on
216:is a
6815:Polk
6790:Linn
6780:Lane
6775:Lake
6710:Coos
6090:Dyer
4326:USFS
4306:USFS
3910:Army
3906:USAF
3902:NOAA
3898:AFRH
3082:ISBN
3063:ISBN
3040:ISBN
3019:ISBN
2996:ISBN
2973:ISBN
2946:ISBN
2919:2011
2893:2011
2867:2011
2816:2011
2787:2011
2761:2017
2735:2011
2709:2011
2683:2011
2657:2011
2631:2017
2605:2017
2579:2017
2541:2011
2506:2017
2480:2011
2453:2017
2404:2011
2356:2011
2299:2011
2169:2011
2091:2013
2026:2017
2000:2017
1974:2012
1936:2011
1906:2011
1654:2017
1628:2014
1602:2011
1576:2014
1543:2014
1517:2014
1465:ISBN
1369:2017
1343:2011
1288:2011
1259:2017
1193:ions
822:. A
799:and
680:The
435:Styx
413:off
409:via
294:Styx
162:Area
6665:in
4232:NPS
4182:of
3893:DOE
3889:FWS
2255:doi
2243:279
896:oak
818:to
787:of
665:or
6996::
3908:,
3904:,
3900:,
3891:,
3135:–
3017:.
2994:.
2971:.
2944:.
2514:^
2424:^
2376:^
2319:^
2261:.
2253:.
2241:.
2237:.
2210:68
2208:.
2204:.
2189:^
2134:^
2117:^
2070:^
2053:.
2049:.
2034:^
1922:.
1811:^
1742:^
1727:^
1662:^
1560:.
1501:.
1479:^
1448:^
1431:.
1427:.
1377:^
1296:^
1275:.
1142:.
1024:.
1016:,
1012:,
992:,
984:,
980:,
976:,
972:,
968:,
949:,
945:,
929:,
910:.
898:,
894:,
882:,
743:Ca
300:.
6655:e
6648:t
6641:v
5652:/
4308:)
4304:(
4172:e
4165:t
4158:v
4019:e
4012:t
4005:v
3912:)
3895:,
3171:e
3164:t
3157:v
3090:.
3071:.
3027:.
3004:.
2981:.
2954:.
2921:.
2895:.
2869:.
2818:.
2789:.
2763:.
2737:.
2711:.
2685:.
2659:.
2633:.
2607:.
2581:.
2543:.
2508:.
2482:.
2455:.
2406:.
2358:.
2301:.
2257::
2249::
2171:.
2093:.
2028:.
2002:.
1976:.
1938:.
1908:.
1656:.
1630:.
1604:.
1578:.
1545:.
1519:.
1473:.
1371:.
1345:.
1290:.
1261:.
1220:π
1216:π
1189:3
1165:3
1161:2
1157:2
755:3
749:O
746:C
740:(
20:)
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