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2, 2010); Strickland succeeded Roy J. Orr, who resigned at the request of
Richard Harris, then Deputy Director of Addictions and Mental Health, following the release of a state report which concluded that the hospital failed to provide adequate care and treatment for patient Moises Perez. Orr had been Superintendent since February 25, 2008. Harris, head of Oregon Health Authority's Addictions and Mental Health Division, held responsibility for state hospitals in Salem, Portland and Pendleton, in addition to the staff who work with county governments to deliver statewide mental-health and addiction services. On February 1, 2018, the
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patients referred to the hospital by state courts. Funding for the lawsuit and settlement, however, came from nonprofits via the Oregon Health
Authority which also oversees the State Hospital, so it appears the State of Oregon is suing itself to force policy changes via the federal courts resisted by local district attorneys. Also in 2022, a "contract employee" at the hospital was found abusing a patient - punching the patient several times in the head; however, a training document obtained by The Lund Report hinted the contract employee may have been an inexperienced member of the
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lighting. The tunnels connect different buildings of the State
Hospital together. The narrow gauge railroad did extend to the penitentiary but not within a tunnel; remnants of this line still existed as of February 2009. The State Capitol and associated buildings also have a tunnel system to this day (parts of which are publicly accessible) but they have never been connected to the State Hospital.
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477:, and religious paranoia. In 1900, the hospital began to expand its campus, with two additional women's wards and four men's being added to the main building. According to historical documents, the hospital had admitted a total of 5,046 patients since its opening, 1,243 of which had been "released as recovered," 1,051 "improved," while at least 1,058 had died in the hospital.
423:). The facility was built in 1862, and the street on which it was built was renamed Asylum Avenue. Local residents protested about the name, however, and it was renamed Hawthorne in honor of the hospital's founder in 1888. The street in Salem on which the current hospital is located, Center Street, was also originally named Asylum Avenue. Activist
803:) listed close to 750 patients. In March 2005, the state closed the adolescent treatment ward of the Oregon State Hospital, which now provides services only to people over the age of 18. About two-thirds of the hospital's patients in 2008 had been found guilty of crimes, and also to be insane. Others were a danger to themselves or to others.
738:. The U.S. Department of Justice criticized the hospital's care of Perez and his health, to which the hospital responded with a list of twenty-five significant improvements that had been implemented, including "enhanced patient monitoring, increased medical and nursing staff levels, and new standards for dispensing medication."
774:. The museum is located in the Kirkbride Building but it is operated by a non-profit organization that is separate from the hospital administration. It includes history about many of the discontinued practices that are no longer considered proper treatment for mental illnesses as well as updates on current practices.
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During a 2008 excavation, artifacts from a frontier homestead were uncovered on the grounds of the Oregon State
Hospital campus. Recovered items included earthen dishes, glass windows, a canning jar and a lamp chimney. Further excavation will be required to determine if the artifacts are connected to
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In 1981 and 1983, respectively, the hospital abolished the practice of lobotomy and dismantled its eugenics program. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the hospital again continued to experience issues with overcrowding; in 1991, it was noted that the hospital was so overcrowded that beds were placed in
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occurred at the hospital after a dinner serving of scrambled eggs. Within minutes patients complained of stomach and leg cramps, began vomiting, and had respiratory difficulties. Overall, 467 people got sick and 47 people died. Forensic examination determined that the poisoning was due to a mix-up in
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Stan Mazur-Hart was the hospital's administrator from 1991 to 2004, followed by Marvin Fickle, who served from 2004 to 2008. Greg
Roberts served as the Superintendent from 2008 to 2018, with deputy Superintendent Nena Strickland was an Interim Superintendent of Oregon State Hospital (effective April
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to shoot inside the hospital and on its campus. At the time, the hospital's patient residency had been lowered significantly by the openings of
Dammasch and the Eastern Oregon State Hospital, which allowed accommodation for the film's production. The following year, in 1976, the hospital established
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In
September 2022, the hospital settled a lawsuit with disability rights advocates addressing overcrowding at the new hospital, resulting in a federal injunction against new admissions when the hospital is overcrowded. Simultaneously, a state court held the hospital in contempt for failing to admit
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newspaper, published in 2005. In 2007, the hospital was granted permission from the state to release the names of the deceased in hopes of returning the unclaimed remains to proper family members. In 2011, Building 60 was renovated and converted into a public memorial housing the unclaimed remains.
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in 1959. In March 1966, the hospital added the Salem
Rehabilitation Center to its campus with the intention of training long-stay patients into work relationships. The reduction in patient numbers further allowed the hospital to introduce other programs, including a training program for psychiatric
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In 2007, the state of Oregon approved a $ 458 million plan to rebuild the main hospital to a downsized 620-bed facility, which was completed in 2013. Portions of the original hospital buildings were demolished, though the center of the
Kirkbride building was salvaged and renovated, and now houses a
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also recommend to your honorable body that the present name of the institution, the "Oregon State Insane Asylum," be changed to "Oregon State
Hospital." The disgrace felt by patients, as well as the humiliation of their relatives and friends, would be largely obviated by a correct understanding of
766:. Construction of the new Salem facility began in 2009, and was completed around 2011; with the Junction City facility being completed in 2013. Salem mayor Janet Taylor has called for the number of beds to be reduced to 320 or fewer, and another hospital facility to be built in or near Portland.
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were found on the railroad, so cars were simply stopped on the track where it was necessary to load or unload them, and then pushed away. A number of the bamboo railroad cars were converted to non-rail cars by removing the railroad wheels and adding casters; one of these cars is displayed in the
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was established on the grounds of the hospital during its construction, leading into different tunnels and buildings. These tunnels allowed the hospital to move patients between buildings without the public observing and are marked by purple-colored glass prisms embedded in the roads to provide
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led to further investigation into the hospital, and a 2005 architectural assessment of the facility determined that the site was unsafe. The same year, the hospital's Child and Adolescent Secure Treatment Program was dismantled, and the Oregon Advocacy Center filed a federal suit alleging that
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who had been admitted to the hospital in 1995 after being found "guilty except for insanity" of attempted murder. Perez, who was listed as 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m) and weighing over 300 pounds (140 kg), went missing on October 17, 2009, and was later found deceased in the
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In 1900, a survey of the hospital's patients revealed a total of 1,188 patients, ranging from the ages of eight to eighty-six-years-old. The most common causes of insanity reported by the hospital at the time were "excessive living", liquor, narcotics, and
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In 1955, the hospital constructed a 676-bed building for geriatric patients to deal with increasing numbers of aging and elderly patients. The hospital's population began to steadily increase in the middle of the century; this led to the opening of
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extended north from the penitentiary to the State Hospital. A portion of the grade of this spur remains along with two short portions of the standard gauge rails embedded in asphalt within and outside of Buildings 61 and 73 on the hospital grounds.
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conducted a two-month investigation into the facility, in which they claimed the hospital's living conditions were overcrowded, also noting outdated facilities. Additionally, the newspaper reported systematic problems resulting in drug addicts and
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in style, and was designed by W.F. Boothby. Dr. Simeon Josephi was appointed superintendent of the hospital from its opening until May 1887, and strived to base his treatment methods on those used by Dr. Hawthorne. He was succeeded by Dr.
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While the narrow gauge railroad is no longer used, the tunnels were once used daily to deliver food, laundry, and other items—and occasionally patients—between different buildings. The rails are no longer evident in many places and the
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came across them while touring the hospital in 2004; the canisters had been relocated to Building 60 on the hospital campus, many of which were corroded and oxidized from moisture exposure. The remains were the subject of a
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facilities for patients. By 1924, the total number of patients living on the hospital campus had grown to 1,864, with a staff of over 200 employees and 5 physicians. Beginning in 1923, the hospital participated in the
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was an advocate of Hawthorne's original hospital, which she had visited twice, but was a vocal critic of the opening of the new state hospital, believing the state was ill-prepared to care for patients adequately.
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outbreaks. By 1891, the hospital housed a total of 478 male and 212 female patients; the growing influx of patients led to two additional wings being added onto the hospital, followed by a conversion from
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filed a report which criticized the quality of care provided to patients by the hospital. A subsequent report criticizing the hospital was largely focused on the death of Moises Perez, a patient with
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In the early twenty-first century, the hospital received public criticism for its aging facilities and treatment of patients, and the hospital's management of 5,000 canisters of unclaimed human
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being wrongly admitted, as well as severe understaffing and failure of the hospital to properly investigate and prosecute patient assaults against staff members. A 2004 investigation by the
633:, which was established to help mitigate overcrowding problems. At the time, the Oregon State Hospital had reached a peak number of 3,545 patients. Columbia Park Hospital had also opened in
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to do a story on the hospital. Mark and Folger spent over a month living in a security ward amongst female patients, chronicled in "Ward 81," a collection of photographs published by Mark.
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At one point transport within the tunnels was by means of electric carts and occasionally bicycles. When the railroad was used, cars made of bamboo were pushed to their destinations. Few
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762:. Portions of the dilapidated, 125-year-old main Kirkbride building were torn down and replaced beginning in September 2008. The same year, the entire hospital campus was listed on the
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nurses, as well as a two-year residency program for physicians to study psychiatry. A volunteer program for local teenagers to work on the hospital grounds was also introduced in 1965.
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the 1852 homestead of Morgan L. "Lute" Savage. Construction on the new hospital was completed in 2012, with capacity increased to 620 beds. The hospital also created room for the
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movement, sterilizing a total of more than 2,600 patients until the early 1980s. Common procedures and experimental practices that took place at the hospital included
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By the turn of the twenty-first century, the hospital began to experience criticism from the public over its aging facilities and patient care. In 2004, the
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As of the 2013 re-construction, the hospital houses 620 beds. However, throughout its history, the hospital had a varying bed count, peaking at 2,974 beds.
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remains that had been kept in the basement of the original building over a period of decades. The canisters were brought to public attention after senator
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design in 1883, it is the oldest operating psychiatric hospital in the state of Oregon, and one of the oldest continuously operated hospitals on the
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332:. In the mid-twentieth century, the facility experienced significant overcrowding problems, with a peak of nearly 3,600 patients. In 1961,
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in 2007, which called for the construction of a replacement hospital in Salem with as many as 620 beds, as well as a 360-bed facility in
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Amidst the public and federal criticisms against the hospital, the board and trustees put forth a $ 458 million plan approved by the
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overcrowding and understaffing posed a risk to both patients and staff. On August 8, 2006, the hospital was fined US$ 10,200 for
435:. Groundbreaking began May 1, 1881, and the hospital was completed in 1883. The newly built, state-funded hospital opened as the
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563:. In 1910, the red brick Kirkbride building was painted white, and in 1913, the hospital was officially renamed
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580:. In 1912, the Dome Building, the receiving ward of the hospital, was officially opened, designed by architect
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the Child and Adolescent Secure Treatment Program for children, treating patients from age eight to eighteen.
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567:. The board and trustees had petitioned for a name change prior; in an 1897 biennial report, it was noted:
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near Portland, which served to mitigate the hospital's overcrowding issues. Dammasch would close in 1995.
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the character and objects of the institution, and this would be conserved by the change suggested.
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As of July 2014, state officials had discovered that 1,500 sets of remains may have been lost.
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357:. The discovery of these remains is the subject of the 2011 documentary "Library of Dust".
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2107:"Judge increases fines, pressure on Oregon State Hospital as it fails to admit defendants"
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1313:"Oregon State Hospital - Salem, Historic Review. Narrow-Gauge Rail Lines and Building 73"
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National Trust for Historic Preservation story: "Oregon Hospital Receives Bad Diagnosis"
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for a total of $ 184,000 (equivalent to $ 6,016,800 in 2023). Its architecture is
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The Oregon constitution mandated that state hospitals be built in the capital city of
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1865:"Missing dead: 1,500 from old Oregon State Hospital cemetery in Salem can't be found"
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announced the appointment of Dolores Matteucci as the hospital's new superintendent.
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West facade of the original Kirkbride building of the Oregon State Hospital, 2011
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In 1975, Dr. Brooks, the hospital superintendent, allowed the production of the
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The same year, in 1913, the Eastern Oregon State Asylum was also established in
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mobilized to assist in hospital operations due to continued overcrowding.
378:, as well as being the subject of a series of photographs by photographer
2133:"Oregon State Hospital Patient Punched In Head In Altercation With Staff"
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
2275:"Dolly Matteucci to become new superintendent of Oregon State Hospital"
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1710:"DEQ Issues Fine to Oregon State Hospital For Two Asbestos Violations"
617:, a poison to kill cockroaches, had been used in the cooking process.
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312:, located 47 miles (76 km) north of Salem. Originally named the
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Another controversy at the hospital involved the fate of over 5,000
2050:"New Oregon mental health museum gives voice, revisits old truths"
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shock therapy, the latter two of which were introduced in 1937.
452:, who implemented an "aggressive" vaccination program to combat
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in 2008. It was the primary filming location for the 1975 film
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Inside Oregon State Hospital: A History of Tragedy and Triumph
2014:"Artifacts found at Oregon State Hospital could date to 1850s"
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Memorial where cremains from unclaimed patients are kept, 2015
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turns purple in the sun. Historical background available at:
235:
2081:"New limits on Oregon State Hospital to be tested in court"
1573:"Unsuspecting Poisoner of 47 At a Hospital in 1942 Is Dead"
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Oregon DHS: Reporter tools – Leader biographies and photos
1903:"State Needs Both A New Hospital and a New System of Care"
795:
A 2005 census of the state hospitals in Oregon (in Salem,
1242:"The History of the Oregon State Hospital from 1883-2012"
934:
Walking Over History: Victoria's Historic Sidewalk Prisms
2190:
Oregon DHS: News release, OSH superintendent resignation
1938:"Salem Mayor gives up fight against state hospital site"
1784:. 2006 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Editorial. Archived from
824:
The hospital was used as a primary filming location for
316:, the Oregon State Hospital was active in the fields of
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opened in 2014. Founded in 1862 and constructed in the
2486:(Report). Salem, Oregon: W.H. Leeds. 1987 – via
1291:
Esteve, Harry. Capitol scene 2001 Oregon Legislature.
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on October 23, 1883, and was constructed based on the
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The hospital was established after the closure of the
1944:. Associated Press. February 18, 2008. Archived from
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hospital; an autopsy confirmed his cause of death as
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2175:. State of Oregon. January 26, 2005. Archived from
1800:"Long-Forgotten Reminders of Oregon's Mentally Ill"
264:
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842:and writer Kay Folger Jacobs were commissioned by
364:Oregon State Hospital is located in the eponymous
2337:"Mary Ellen Mark: Ward 81, Oregon State Hospital"
2575:. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State. 2009
861:, American novelist, poet and short story writer
3089:Oregon Health & Science University Hospital
2824:Sacred Heart Medical Center University District
2643:: "Library of Dust" photo essay by David Maisel
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873:, bank robber, was lobotomized at the hospital
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2476:Oregon State Hospital–Salem Historical Review
118:
93:
18:Oregon State Hospital Museum of Mental Health
8:
2478:. Oregon State Department of Human Services.
2467:Architectural Resources Group, Inc. (2009).
529:In addition to the narrow gauge railroad, a
526:Oregon State Hospital Mental Health Museum.
510:are filled in, leaving only the head of the
2961:Veterans Affairs Roseburg Healthcare System
2556:Oregon State Hospital Patient Phone Numbers
2484:Biennial Report: Oregon State Insane Asylum
1821:
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1776:Attig, Rick; Doug Bates (January 9, 2005).
750:Hospital campus during construction in 2011
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3227:
3208:
3194:
3186:
2773:Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
2685:
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2655:
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3679:Buildings and structures in Salem, Oregon
2506:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing.
2469:"Narrow-Gauge Rail Lines and Building 73"
2043:
2041:
2039:
1837:. Oregon Arts Commission. pp. 1–15.
1737:
1735:
900:Oregon Hospital for the Insane (Portland)
285:, located in the state's capital city of
48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2915:Southern Coos Hospital and Health Center
2819:Sacred Heart Medical Center at RiverBend
2617:Historic images of Oregon State Hospital
2569:"Oregon State Hospital – Agency History"
2208:ODHS news release 8/21/07, Fickle retire
2020:. The Associated Press. March 31, 2008.
391:1862–1900: Establishment and early years
3709:Residential buildings completed in 1883
3441:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital
3022:Providence Hood River Memorial Hospital
1757:from the original on September 10, 2015
1685:
1683:
1547:"467 Poisoned at Oregon State Hospital"
948:
911:
895:Oregon State Hospital Historic District
613:the kitchen. Instead of powdered milk,
366:Oregon State Hospital Historic District
246:Oregon State Hospital Historic District
3526:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
3496:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane
3339:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
2910:Samaritan Pacific Communities Hospital
2809:Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center
2551:Oregon State Hospital official website
2347:from the original on November 18, 2016
2316:from the original on December 16, 2018
2306:"Once a 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Now a Museum"
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1875:from the original on September 6, 2014
1258:from the original on February 22, 2016
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1104:Roberts, Michelle (October 31, 2004).
1041:from the original on September 8, 2019
969:"A Visit to the Oregon State Hospital"
656:corridors and smoking rooms in wards.
411:was established by American physician
31:
2768:Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
2598:Mental Health Association of Portland
2421:from the original on February 1, 2021
2060:from the original on October 22, 2012
2024:from the original on November 6, 2018
1720:from the original on January 15, 2018
1307:
1305:
1303:
979:from the original on February 1, 2021
546:1901–2000: Expansion and overcrowding
370:National Register for Historic Places
7:
3042:St. Charles Medical Center – Redmond
2839:Samaritan Lebanon Community Hospital
2743:Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center
2079:Wilson, Conrad (November 21, 2022).
1585:from the original on August 20, 2016
1449:from the original on August 26, 2016
764:National Register of Historic Places
554:Hospital's men's baseball team, 1901
3649:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane
3369:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
3130:Legacy Holladay Park Medical Center
3037:St. Charles Medical Center – Madras
2105:Wilson, Conrad (October 25, 2021).
1901:Lehman, Chris (February 22, 2008).
1844:from the original on April 20, 2017
1708:Coyne, Barry-Lee (August 6, 2006).
727:United States Department of Justice
289:with a smaller satellite campus in
3145:Oregon State Tuberculosis Hospital
2941:Asante Three Rivers Medical Center
2814:McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center
2763:Providence Portland Medical Center
2521:Goeres-Gardner, Diane L. (2013b).
2502:Goeres-Gardner, Diane L. (2013a).
2281:. February 1, 2018. Archived from
2239:"Oregon State Hospital - Overview"
2048:Cole, Michelle (October 6, 2012).
1915:from the original on June 20, 2012
1553:from the original on July 18, 2016
1387:Architectural Resources Group 2009
1116:from the original on March 4, 2016
25:
3608:Eastern Washington State Hospital
3567:Central State Hospital (Kentucky)
3400:Central State Hospital (Virginia)
3032:St. Charles Medical Center – Bend
2982:Eastern Oregon Psychiatric Center
2951:Providence Medford Medical Center
2920:Tillamook County General Hospital
2834:Samaritan Albany General Hospital
2758:Providence Newberg Medical Center
2390:from the original on May 21, 2017
1863:Kullgren, Ian K. (July 3, 2014).
1561:– via Salem Online History.
1356:Kullgren, Ian K. (July 3, 2014).
1073:from the original on June 9, 2011
493:Tunnels and narrow-gauge railroad
3521:Cherokee Mental Health Institute
3421:Central State Hospital (Indiana)
3150:University Tuberculosis Hospital
2905:Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital
2804:Cottage Grove Community Hospital
2783:Willamette Valley Medical Center
2738:Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center
2594:s Oregon State Hospital Coverage
2493:
2335:Hauser, Kitty (March 12, 2016).
2304:Johnson, Kirk (March 31, 2013).
1828:"Oregon State Hospital Memorial"
1742:Ceasar, Stephen (May 30, 2011).
117:
110:
92:
85:
68:
3704:Psychiatric hospitals in Oregon
2987:Good Shepherd Healthcare System
2788:Veterans Affairs Medical Center
2711:Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center
2701:Doernbecher Children's Hospital
2380:"Richard Brautigan (1935-1989)"
1439:"Eastern Oregon State Hospital"
1318:. February 2009. Archived from
1061:"Oregon National Register List"
835:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
648:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
375:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
3562:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
3140:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
2895:Lower Umpqua Hospital District
2716:Kaiser Westside Medical Center
409:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
368:, and was registered with the
314:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
306:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
253:
1:
3689:Hospitals established in 1883
3674:1862 establishments in Oregon
3603:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
3446:Mount Pleasant State Hospital
3047:St. Elizabeth Health Services
2956:Rogue Regional Medical Center
2778:Tuality Forest Grove Hospital
2753:Providence Milwaukie Hospital
2733:Legacy Meridian Park Hospital
2721:Legacy Emanuel Medical Center
2604:Oregon State Hospital history
608:On November 18, 1942, a mass
485:
400:
351:-winning series published in
126:Show map of the United States
3405:Spring Grove Hospital Center
3171:2021 St. Charles Bend strike
2409:Paul, Alex (April 2, 2009).
2173:Department of Human Services
1744:"Shelves of forgotten souls"
1545:Clements, Kathleen Carlson.
1443:Oregon State Hospital Museum
973:Oregon State Hospital Museum
927:Old glass manufactured with
807:Administration and personnel
742:2009–present: Reconstruction
721:Department of Justice report
193:; 141 years ago
29:United States historic place
3481:Independence State Hospital
3426:Jacksonville State Hospital
3349:Hudson River State Hospital
3287:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
3012:Mid-Columbia Medical Center
2900:Providence Seaside Hospital
2726:Randall Children's Hospital
2632:Photos of hospital interior
2415:The Corvallis Gazette-Times
1695:September 28, 2006, at the
1358:"Photos from the Oregonian"
756:Oregon Legislative Assembly
660:2000–2008: Public criticism
3725:
3334:Northampton State Hospital
3002:Holy Rosary Medical Center
2936:Ashland Community Hospital
2875:Columbia Memorial Hospital
2748:Portland Shriners Hospital
2634:: "Asylum" photo essay by
2195:February 14, 2007, at the
2111:Oregon Public Broadcasting
2085:Oregon Public Broadcasting
1908:Oregon Public Broadcasting
437:Oregon State Insane Asylum
347:was the subject of a 2005
3466:Osawatomie State Hospital
3324:Harrisburg State Hospital
3319:New Jersey State Hospital
3057:Wallowa Memorial Hospital
3017:Pioneer Memorial Hospital
2684:
2619:from Salem Public Library
2606:from Salem Public Library
2588:Rebuilding an Institution
2573:Oregon Blue Book (Online)
2213:February 4, 2008, at the
1805:February 1, 2021, at the
1662:, pp. 255, 257, 258.
595:electroconvulsive therapy
318:electroconvulsive therapy
252:NRHP reference
79:
67:
63:
54:
45:
38:
34:
3699:Kirkbride Plan hospitals
3613:Mendocino State Hospital
3511:Northern Michigan Asylum
3476:Winnebago State Hospital
3451:St. Peter State Hospital
3436:Wisconsin State Hospital
3374:Worcester State Hospital
3120:Fairview Training Center
3052:Sky Lakes Medical Center
2997:Harney District Hospital
2885:Coquille Valley Hospital
2706:Hillsboro Medical Center
2696:Adventist Medical Center
890:Fairview Training Center
838:. In 1976, photographer
218:Architectural style
3577:Arkansas State Hospital
3506:Clarinda State Hospital
3501:Kankakee State Hospital
3491:Columbus State Hospital
3395:St. Elizabeths Hospital
3354:Danville State Hospital
3292:Richard Snowden Andrews
3110:Dammasch State Hospital
3082:Research & teaching
2641:Photos of cremains cans
2600:page about OSH cremains
2384:The Oregon Encyclopedia
2279:Oregon Health Authority
1778:"All the lonely people"
814:Oregon Health Authority
772:Museum of Mental Health
736:coronary artery disease
674:Salem Statesman Journal
623:Dammasch State Hospital
533:railroad spur from the
399:Oregon State Hospital,
334:Dammasch State Hospital
3582:Terrell State Hospital
3547:Jackson State Hospital
3542:Western State Hospital
3379:Danvers State Hospital
3359:Buffalo State Hospital
3344:Dixmont State Hospital
3329:Taunton State Hospital
3236:Thomas Story Kirkbride
3155:Woodland Park Hospital
3007:Lake District Hospital
2977:Blue Mountain Hospital
2880:Curry General Hospital
2411:"Portrait of a killer"
2261:April 9, 2008, at the
2241:. 2010. Archived from
1788:on September 30, 2007.
1249:Mental Health Portland
1106:"Years in the Shadows"
1029:"IMDB:Library of Dust"
751:
731:paranoid schizophrenia
669:
574:
555:
489:
484:Oregon State Hospital
404:
361:mental health museum.
172:44.93979°N 123.00348°W
57:U.S. Historic district
3628:Patton State Hospital
3623:Oregon State Hospital
3598:Agnews State Hospital
3552:Austin State Hospital
3516:Nevada State Hospital
3486:Athens Lunatic Asylum
3471:Topeka State Hospital
3431:Dayton State Hospital
3364:Warren State Hospital
3115:Eastmoreland Hospital
3073:Oregon State Hospital
2992:Grande Ronde Hospital
2890:Peace Harbor Hospital
2689:Portland metropolitan
2245:on December 20, 2015.
2179:on December 10, 2015.
780:Oregon National Guard
749:
667:
599:insulin shock therapy
569:
565:Oregon State Hospital
553:
499:narrow gauge railroad
483:
417:East Portland, Oregon
398:
281:in the U.S. state of
275:Oregon State Hospital
226:High Victorian Gothic
40:Oregon State Hospital
3684:Government of Oregon
3644:Nova Scotia Hospital
3461:Elgin State Hospital
3135:Morningside Hospital
3105:Bess Kaiser Hospital
3027:St. Anthony Hospital
2946:Mercy Medical Center
2854:West Valley Hospital
2452:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
2440:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
2366:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
2285:on February 22, 2018
2226:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
2001:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1986:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1974:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1962:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1675:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1660:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1648:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1636:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1621:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1604:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1533:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1518:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1495:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1483:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1468:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1426:Biennial Report 1897
1414:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1402:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1344:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1280:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1222:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1205:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1193:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1178:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1163:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1151:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1139:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1092:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1016:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1001:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
956:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
846:Pennsylvania Gazette
279:psychiatric hospital
177:44.93979; -123.00348
3618:Napa State Hospital
3456:Anna State Hospital
3125:Hot Lake Sanitorium
2678:Hospitals in Oregon
1976:, pp. 257–258.
1581:. October 4, 1983.
1066:. State of Oregon.
832:-winning 1975 film
710:-winning series by
697:canisters of human
168: /
3572:Broughton Hospital
3217:The Kirkbride Plan
2849:Silverton Hospital
2592:Statesman Journal'
2562:Research resources
2310:The New York Times
2169:"DHS news release"
2157:on March 11, 2005.
1811:The New York Times
1578:The New York Times
1325:on August 16, 2016
1297:, January 8, 2001.
752:
670:
556:
490:
421:Hawthorne District
413:James C. Hawthorne
405:
236:www.osh.oregon.gov
101:Show map of Oregon
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3305:Notable buildings
3300:
3299:
3272:Nathaniel Bradlee
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3098:Defunct hospitals
2870:Bay Area Hospital
2797:Willamette Valley
2536:978-1-626-19040-5
2527:The History Press
2513:978-0-738-59988-5
2018:The Bend Bulletin
1948:on March 3, 2016.
1750:Los Angeles Times
859:Richard Brautigan
683:Statesman Journal
463:electric lighting
415:in what was then
272:
271:
268:February 28, 2008
16:(Redirected from
3716:
3637:Outside the U.S.
3309:
3228:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3187:
2844:Santiam Hospital
2686:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2584:
2582:
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2517:
2498:
2497:
2491:
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2235:
2229:
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2217:
2205:
2199:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2153:. Archived from
2147:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
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2010:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1983:
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1971:
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1934:
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1898:
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1860:
1854:
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1851:
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1843:
1832:
1826:Atiyeh, Meagan.
1823:
1814:
1813:, March 14, 2005
1798:Kershaw, Sarah,
1796:
1790:
1789:
1773:
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1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1390:
1389:, pp. 9–15.
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:on March 4, 2016
1364:. Archived from
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
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1317:
1309:
1298:
1289:
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1181:
1175:
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1142:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1124:– via The
1123:
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1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
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1057:
1051:
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1004:
998:
989:
988:
986:
984:
965:
959:
953:
937:
925:
919:
916:
853:Notable patients
627:Clackamas County
586:hydrotherapeutic
582:Edgar M. Lazarus
561:venereal disease
535:Southern Pacific
487:
402:
338:Clackamas County
255:
201:
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3530:
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3383:
3296:
3277:John G. Haskell
3267:Elbridge Boyden
3250:
3238:
3219:
3214:
3184:
3175:
3159:
3093:
3077:
3061:
2965:
2929:Southern Oregon
2924:
2858:
2792:
2680:
2675:
2627:Mary Ellen Mark
2578:
2576:
2567:
2547:
2537:
2520:
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2393:
2391:
2378:Strelow, Mike.
2377:
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2263:Wayback Machine
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2215:Wayback Machine
2206:
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2197:Wayback Machine
2188:
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2167:
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2149:
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2137:The Lund Report
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2012:
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2007:
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1807:Wayback Machine
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1697:Wayback Machine
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926:
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886:
877:Ward Weaver III
871:Roy DeAutremont
867:, serial killer
855:
840:Mary Ellen Mark
822:
809:
793:
788:
744:
723:
662:
615:sodium fluoride
548:
495:
393:
388:
380:Mary Ellen Mark
224:
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146:, United States
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3557:Bryce Hospital
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3019:
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2994:
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2979:
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2971:
2970:Eastern Oregon
2967:
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2958:
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2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Salem Hospital
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
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2546:
2545:External links
2543:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2518:
2512:
2499:
2480:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2454:, p. 253.
2444:
2432:
2401:
2370:
2368:, p. 244.
2358:
2341:The Australian
2327:
2296:
2266:
2248:
2230:
2228:, p. 256.
2218:
2200:
2182:
2160:
2151:"FOCUS Report"
2142:
2123:
2097:
2071:
2035:
2005:
1990:
1988:, p. 258.
1978:
1966:
1964:, p. 257.
1951:
1926:
1886:
1855:
1815:
1791:
1768:
1731:
1700:
1679:
1677:, p. 255.
1664:
1652:
1640:
1625:
1608:
1596:
1564:
1537:
1522:
1499:
1487:
1472:
1470:, p. 110.
1460:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1391:
1379:
1348:
1346:, p. 230.
1336:
1299:
1284:
1269:
1226:
1209:
1197:
1182:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1096:
1084:
1052:
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1003:, p. 129.
990:
960:
958:, p. 104.
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719:
708:Pulitzer Prize
703:Peter Courtney
661:
658:
547:
544:
531:standard gauge
494:
491:
441:Kirkbride Plan
392:
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349:Pulitzer Prize
295:Kirkbride Plan
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2504:Oregon Asylum
2500:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2442:, p. 65.
2441:
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2138:
2134:
2131:Botkin, Ben.
2127:
2124:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2059:
2055:
2054:The Oregonian
2051:
2044:
2042:
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2036:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1942:The Oregonian
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1914:
1910:
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1897:
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1887:
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1869:The Oregonian
1866:
1859:
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1829:
1822:
1820:
1816:
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1808:
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1782:The Oregonian
1779:
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1691:
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1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1650:, p. 62.
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:, p. 23.
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:, p. 96.
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:, p. 88.
1605:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1535:, p. 82.
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1520:, p. 81.
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1497:, p. 64.
1496:
1491:
1488:
1485:, p. 63.
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1428:, p. 15.
1427:
1422:
1419:
1416:, p. 23.
1415:
1410:
1407:
1404:, p. 31.
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1367:
1363:
1362:The Oregonian
1359:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1294:The Oregonian
1288:
1285:
1282:, p. 11.
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1224:, p. 22.
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1207:, p. 20.
1206:
1201:
1198:
1195:, p. 21.
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1180:, p. 16.
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1165:, p. 42.
1164:
1159:
1156:
1153:, p. 15.
1152:
1147:
1144:
1141:, p. 13.
1140:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1126:Carter Center
1115:
1111:
1110:The Oregonian
1107:
1100:
1097:
1094:, p. 12.
1093:
1088:
1085:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1017:
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1006:
1002:
997:
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991:
978:
974:
970:
964:
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930:
924:
921:
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912:
905:
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891:
888:
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883:
878:
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869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
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850:
848:
847:
841:
837:
836:
831:
830:Academy Award
827:
819:
817:
815:
806:
804:
802:
798:
790:
785:
783:
781:
775:
773:
767:
765:
761:
760:Junction City
757:
748:
741:
739:
737:
732:
728:
725:In 2008, the
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:The Oregonian
709:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
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407:The original
397:
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354:The Oregonian
350:
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291:Junction City
288:
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267:
265:Added to NRHP
263:
260:
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237:
234:
230:
227:
223:
220:
216:
213:
212:Edgar Lazarus
208:
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153:
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138:
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113:
88:
78:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
37:
33:
27:
19:
3622:
3388:Mid-Atlantic
3262:Samuel Sloan
3248:Dorothea Dix
3072:
2863:Oregon Coast
2636:David Maisel
2610:
2609:
2591:
2577:. Retrieved
2572:
2561:
2560:
2522:
2503:
2488:Google Books
2475:
2447:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2414:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2383:
2373:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2340:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2309:
2299:
2289:February 20,
2287:. Retrieved
2283:the original
2278:
2269:
2251:
2243:the original
2233:
2221:
2203:
2185:
2177:the original
2172:
2163:
2155:the original
2145:
2136:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2053:
2026:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
2003:, p. 8.
1981:
1969:
1946:the original
1941:
1917:. Retrieved
1906:
1877:. Retrieved
1868:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1834:
1810:
1794:
1786:the original
1781:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1747:
1722:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1655:
1643:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1540:
1490:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1361:
1351:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1292:
1287:
1260:. Retrieved
1248:
1200:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1118:. Retrieved
1109:
1099:
1087:
1077:December 26,
1075:. Retrieved
1055:
1045:November 22,
1043:. Retrieved
1032:
1023:
1018:, p. 7.
981:. Retrieved
972:
963:
951:
933:
923:
914:
865:Jerry Brudos
843:
833:
826:Miloš Forman
823:
810:
794:
776:
768:
753:
724:
711:
692:
690:violations.
682:
673:
671:
654:
646:
643:Miloš Forman
640:
619:
607:
575:
570:
564:
557:
528:
516:
504:
496:
475:masturbation
471:intemperance
436:
430:
425:Dorothea Dix
406:
373:
363:
359:
352:
342:
330:hydrotherapy
313:
303:
277:is a public
274:
273:
209:W.F. Boothby
26:
3066:Psychiatric
2611:Photographs
2461:Works cited
539:Geer Branch
419:, (now the
175: /
163:123°00′13″W
151:Coordinates
3668:Categories
3591:West Coast
3255:Architects
3231:Physicians
2064:October 6,
1879:August 31,
1835:Oregon.gov
1714:Salem News
1372:August 31,
1329:August 31,
944:References
879:, murderer
820:In culture
786:Population
679:alcoholics
635:The Dalles
508:flangeways
450:Harry Lane
445:Italianate
336:opened in
322:lobotomies
299:West Coast
222:Italianate
160:44°56′23″N
3312:Northeast
3243:Advocates
2623:"Ward 81"
1589:August 4,
1557:August 3,
929:manganese
801:Pendleton
610:poisoning
578:Pendleton
514:exposed.
382:in 1976.
206:Architect
3164:See also
2579:July 19,
2419:Archived
2388:Archived
2345:Archived
2314:Archived
2259:Archived
2211:Archived
2193:Archived
2116:July 18,
2090:July 18,
2058:Archived
2022:Archived
1913:Archived
1873:Archived
1839:Archived
1803:Archived
1755:Archived
1718:Archived
1693:Archived
1583:Archived
1551:Archived
1447:Archived
1253:Archived
1114:Archived
1068:Archived
1039:Archived
977:Archived
884:See also
797:Portland
791:Patients
699:cremated
688:asbestos
631:Portland
603:Metrazol
591:eugenics
467:epilepsy
454:smallpox
345:cremains
326:eugenics
310:Portland
259:08000118
136:Location
3414:Midwest
1848:May 10,
1761:May 10,
629:, near
523:sidings
386:History
242:Part of
232:Website
196: (
3224:People
2590:, the
2533:
2510:
2425:May 8,
2394:May 8,
2351:May 9,
2320:May 7,
2028:May 8,
1919:May 9,
1724:May 8,
1453:May 7,
1262:May 8,
1120:May 9,
983:May 7,
799:, and
695:copper
601:, and
328:, and
283:Oregon
144:Oregon
3535:South
2472:(PDF)
1842:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1323:(PDF)
1316:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
1245:(PDF)
1071:(PDF)
1064:(PDF)
906:Notes
645:film
519:spurs
433:Salem
287:Salem
188:Built
140:Salem
2581:2012
2531:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2427:2017
2396:2017
2353:2017
2322:2017
2291:2018
2118:2024
2092:2024
2066:2012
2030:2017
1921:2017
1881:2014
1850:2017
1763:2017
1748:The
1726:2017
1591:2016
1559:2016
1455:2017
1374:2014
1331:2014
1264:2017
1122:2017
1079:2016
1047:2021
1034:IMDb
985:2017
844:The
512:rail
488:1900
403:1881
198:1883
191:1883
828:'s
625:in
537:'s
521:or
461:to
459:gas
308:in
254:No.
3670::
2571:.
2529:.
2525:.
2474:.
2417:.
2413:.
2386:.
2382:.
2343:.
2339:.
2312:.
2308:.
2277:.
2171:.
2135:.
2109:.
2083:.
2056:.
2052:.
2038:^
2016:.
1993:^
1954:^
1940:.
1929:^
1911:.
1905:.
1889:^
1871:.
1867:.
1833:.
1818:^
1809:,
1780:.
1753:.
1746:.
1734:^
1716:.
1712:.
1682:^
1667:^
1628:^
1611:^
1575:.
1549:.
1525:^
1502:^
1475:^
1445:.
1441:.
1394:^
1360:.
1302:^
1272:^
1251:.
1247:.
1229:^
1212:^
1185:^
1170:^
1112:.
1108:.
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