781:
541:
720:
680:
112:
858:
816:. Pups are born with closed eyes, which open in the fifth week. Newborn pups weigh between 45.6 and 62.5 g (1.61 and 2.20 oz) and reach a weight of 410–988 g (14.5–34.9 oz) after 60 days. They start exploring the environs of the breeding den at the age of ten weeks. At about three months, they enter and paddle in shallow water under the guidance of the mother. They become independent at the age of four to five months.
42:
70:
691:, 53 individuals were recorded in 351 km (218 mi) of water courses in 13 locations between November 2014 and March 2015. Group size ranged from one to 12 individuals. Group members communicate using 12 or more distinct calls, and utter a variety of yelps and whimpers. When disturbed, they scream to rally the help of others.
844:
in Asia. At least 711 Asian small-clawed otters were offered for sale through online websites by 280 traders in
Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam between 2016 and 2017. Between December 2015 and October 2018, 49 Asian small-clawed otters were confiscated from wildlife traffickers in Thailand,
706:
sites, using their hind feet and tails. Large groups smeared more than groups of three or fewer animals. The frequency of latrines with smeared scats varied in different locations, indicating a preference for certain sites. Spraint smearing most likely facilitates social ties among group members and
244:
1024:
Atlantic journal, and friend of knowledge in eight numbers : containing about 160 original articles and tracts on natural and historical sciences, the description of about 150 new plants, and 100 new animals or fossils ; many vocabularies of languages, historical and geological
588:. The tapering tail is thick and muscular, especially at the base, and more than half the length of the body. Hind feet are 97 to 102 mm (3.8 to 4 in) long. Length of skull ranges from 3.3 to 3.7 in (84 to 94 mm). It does not have upper premolars and only four
1148:
Koepfli, K.P.; Kanchanasaka, B.; Sasaki, H.; Jacques, H.; Louie, K.D.Y.; Hoai, T.; Dang, N.X.; Geffen, E.; Gutleb, A.; Han, S.; Heggberget, T. M.; LaFontaine, L.; Lee, H.; Melisch, R.; Ruiz-Olmo, J.; Santos-Reis, M.; Sidorovich, V.E.; Stubbe, M. & Wayne, R.K. (2008).
552:
with some rufous tinge on the back, but paler below. Its underfur is lighter near the base. The sides of the neck and head are brown, but its cheeks, upperlip, chin, throat and sides of the neck are whitish. Its skull is short, and the naked
532:. The resulting offspring and their descendants bred back into the smooth-coated otter population, but maintained the genes of their small-clawed otter ancestors; a population of at least 60 hybrid otters are present in Singapore as of 2016.
832:
such as hill streams, peat swamp forests and mangroves for aquaculture projects. Threats in India include deforestation, conversion of natural habitat for tea and coffee plantations, overfishing of rivers and water pollution through
694:
When swimming on the surface, otters row with the forelimbs and paddle with the hind limbs. When diving under water, they undulate their bodies and tails. Captive otters swim at speeds of 0.7–1.2 m/s (2.3–3.9 ft/s).
311:
that do not extend beyond the pads of its webbed digits. With a total body length of 730 to 960 mm (28.6 to 37.6 in), and a maximum weight of 5 kg (11 lb), it is the smallest otter species in the world.
984:
584:
The Asian small-clawed otter is the smallest otter species in Asia. In head-to-body length, it ranges from 470 to 610 mm (18.4 to 24 in) with a 260 to 350 mm (10.2 to 13.6 in) long
573:
are narrow with short digits that are webbed to the last joint. There are short hairs on the lower sides of the interdigital webs. The four-lobed plantar pads are longer than wide. The
812:, both female and male engage in building a nest. They collect grass, hay or straw and carry this material into the breeding chamber. Between one and seven pups are born in a
780:
7955:
992:
7623:
1977:
7675:
1798:
660:, it inhabits areas along slow-flowing irrigation channels, pond areas and rice fields surrounded by vegetation that offers shelter. It also occurs in
7900:
7833:
7597:
7846:
7636:
7701:
1199:
Moretti, B.; Al-Sheikhly, O. F.; Guerrini, M.; Theng, M.; Gupta, B. K.; Haba, M. K.; Khan, W. A.; Khan, A. A. & Barbanera, F. (2017).
2010:
7950:
7940:
761:
3380:
1032:
882:
7925:
7859:
7779:
744:
fish. Its diet varies seasonally. When and where available, it also catches snakes, frogs, insects, rats and ricefield fish like
1843:
Foster-Turley, P. (1986). "A progress report on the species survival plan for Asian small-clawed otters in United States zoos".
1429:
The otters of west Java – a survey of their distribution and habitat use and a strategy towards a species conservation programme
3724:
1465:
Jefferies, D. J. (1991). "Another record of an Asian short-clawed otter living free in Oxford with notes on its implications".
7960:
7910:
7851:
7667:
7641:
1561:
Sivasothi, N. & Nor, B. H. M. (1994). "A review of otters (Carnivora: Mustelidae: Lutrinae) in
Malaysia and Singapore".
7945:
7935:
5942:
1773:"Stronger International Regulations and Increased Enforcement Effort is needed to end the Illegal Trade in Otters in Asia"
396:
772:
in the sun so the heat causes them to open, making it possible for them to eat them without having to crush the shells.
687:
The Asian small-clawed otter is mostly active after dark. It lives in groups of up to 15 individuals. In the
Bangladesh
561:
on either side. Its eyes are located toward the front of the head. The small ears are oval-shaped with an inconspicuous
7662:
7558:
3136:
1635:
Kruuk, H.; Kanchanasaka, B.; O'Sullivian, S. & Wanghongsa, S. (1994). "Niche separation in three sympatric otters
377:
233:
7771:
5933:
1949:
711:
displays. They use grassy or sandy banks for resting, sun bathing and grooming. In marshes, they use mostly islands.
7680:
7398:
7054:
5420:
381:
7930:
7920:
7915:
4259:
1716:
Development and validation of noninvasive, fecal steroid monitoring procedures for the Asian small-clawed otter,
1486:"Notes on the Snakes and the Mammals of the High Wavy Mountains, Madura District, South India. Part II – Mammals"
600:
The Asian small-clawed otter's native range comprises parts of India to
Southeast Asia including the islands of
7317:
5951:
4241:
3936:
2985:
1288:
3969:
3912:
3733:
1732:
Maslanka, M. T. & Crissey, S. D. (1998). "Nutrition and diet". In
Lombardi, D. & O’Connor, J. (eds.).
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and is protected in almost all range countries prohibiting its killing. Since August 2019, it is included in
111:
6979:
5960:
5691:
5384:
5319:
4701:
4277:
3750:
3272:
2003:
1752:
1119:"Phylogenetic relationships of otters (Carnivora: Mustelidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome B sequences"
768:
width from 10 to 44 cm (3.9 to 17.3 in). Captive Asian small-clawed otters were observed to leave
525:
7498:
7203:
6955:
6768:
6644:
6256:
6238:
6066:
5760:
5751:
5393:
4131:
2923:
1862:
499:
7563:
7872:
7727:
7714:
7380:
6635:
6617:
6608:
6599:
6084:
6075:
5447:
4217:
4199:
4148:
4086:
4068:
4059:
3996:
3945:
3774:
2211:
886:
438:
216:
5402:
5298:
4208:
3783:
1812:
Foster-Turley, P. & Engfar, S. (1988). "The
Species Survival Plan for the Asian small-clawed otter
540:
7784:
7584:
7545:
7221:
7122:
7081:
6795:
6306:
6034:
5360:
4425:
4175:
4166:
4122:
4077:
3700:
3206:
2941:
2767:
1937:
1656:
1220:
1165:
961:
243:
7461:
7407:
7179:
6626:
6512:
6494:
6339:
6188:
6093:
5343:
5289:
5038:
4780:
4771:
4035:
3308:
3290:
3145:
2994:
2497:
829:
793:
719:
708:
679:
507:
385:
59:
6840:
4531:
1538:
Aziz, M.A. (2018). "Notes on population status and feeding behaviour of Asian Small-clawed otter (
7745:
7536:
7276:
6911:
6503:
6025:
5715:
5438:
5411:
4674:
4416:
4268:
3371:
3163:
3103:
2488:
2424:
2101:
1996:
1687:
Lancaster, W. E. (1975). "Exhibiting and breeding the Asian small-clawed otter at
Adelaide Zoo".
1617:
1596:
Fish, F. E. (1994). "Association of propulsive swimming mode with behaviour in the river otters (
1578:
1485:
1409:
1181:
1095:
750:
485:
342:
256:
106:
74:
7877:
7732:
7719:
3263:
1740:. Powell, Ohio: Columbus Zoological Gardens and AZA Asian Small-Clawed Otter SSP. pp. 1–18.
1355:
1072:
7628:
1772:
1150:
462:. Results of a molecular study published in 2008 showed that the Asian small-clawed otter is a
7820:
7571:
7155:
7072:
6852:
6348:
6315:
5239:
4746:
4468:
4250:
4104:
3978:
3862:
3215:
3045:
3003:
2950:
2730:
2712:
2470:
1965:
1915:
1401:
1246:
1049:
1028:
897:
866:
808:
lasts 62 to 86 days. Interval between births is at least eight months. About two weeks before
633:
656:, it lives in shallow mountain creeks up to an elevation of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). In
7434:
7267:
6545:
5975:
5265:
5047:
4797:
3987:
3886:
3670:
3661:
3245:
3036:
3027:
2821:
2812:
2370:
1905:
1897:
1825:
1696:
1664:
1609:
1570:
1393:
1336:
1300:
1236:
1228:
1173:
1130:
956:
870:
857:
609:
428:
414:
7766:
7654:
1151:"Establishing the foundation for an applied molecular taxonomy of otters in Southeast Asia"
17:
7905:
7688:
7452:
7443:
7371:
7326:
6988:
6938:
6929:
6804:
6750:
6694:
6563:
6536:
6429:
6247:
6206:
6171:
5916:
4979:
4659:
4650:
4157:
3895:
3344:
2794:
2721:
2415:
2220:
2154:
2131:
1265:
813:
592:
above. Adult captive otters range in weight from 2.7 to 3.5 kg (6.0 to 7.7 lb).
373:
4692:
2679:
1660:
1386:
Journal of
Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology
1224:
1169:
7425:
7344:
7146:
6893:
6786:
6759:
5812:
5429:
5029:
4893:
4576:
4113:
4095:
4026:
3637:
3628:
3230:
3191:
2145:
2057:
1910:
1881:
1829:
1700:
1340:
1304:
1241:
1205:): distinct evolutionary lineages and hybridization with the Asian small-clawed otter (
1200:
1134:
756:
703:
578:
338:. It lives in pairs, but was also observed in family groups with up to 12 individuals.
335:
304:
7550:
938:
41:
7894:
7649:
7389:
7285:
7258:
6884:
6582:
6527:
6049:
5993:
5734:
5375:
4830:
4392:
3557:
3524:
3326:
3317:
3254:
3154:
3112:
2964:
2557:
1668:
1118:
947:
797:
724:
645:
346:
79:
50:
1582:
1413:
1185:
889:
for the Asian small-clawed otter in 1983 to encourage research on captive breeding.
7825:
7811:
7576:
7416:
7362:
7063:
6831:
6777:
6554:
6453:
6008:
5984:
5803:
5794:
5614:
5581:
5504:
5465:
4875:
4857:
4719:
4591:
4050:
3451:
3414:
3299:
3281:
2694:
2640:
2566:
2244:
904:
792:
and breeding behaviour has been studied in captive environments. Captive pairs are
740:
562:
515:
481:
463:
455:
350:
1015:
1323:
Timmins, W. H. (1971). "Observations on breeding the oriental short clawed otter
458:
analysis published in 1998 indicated that it should be subordinated to the genus
7864:
7758:
7740:
7610:
7530:
7030:
6221:
6138:
6111:
5860:
5774:
5706:
5632:
5623:
5590:
5548:
5513:
5230:
5123:
4955:
4495:
4407:
3960:
3533:
3353:
3018:
2932:
2915:
2892:
2855:
2739:
2703:
2548:
2337:
2192:
809:
649:
589:
577:
are short, almost erect, and in some individuals even absent. Females have four
528:
of Asian small-clawed otter females with smooth-coated otter males occurred in
7239:
6485:
6416:
6403:
6370:
6156:
5894:
5654:
5202:
5179:
5065:
5056:
5005:
4970:
4946:
4710:
4609:
4558:
4504:
4486:
4459:
4366:
4316:
3715:
3688:
3616:
3599:
3362:
3335:
3181:
3085:
3069:
2905:
2785:
2625:
2461:
2328:
2120:
2088:
2072:
1177:
989:
Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen
Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin
908:
735:
698:
Observations of wild Asian small-clawed otters revealed that they smear their
688:
653:
566:
316:
300:
173:
7521:
1515:
1096:"Notes on Some British Indian Otters, with Description of two new Subspecies"
7170:
7105:
6718:
6658:
6444:
6265:
5880:
5872:
5821:
5671:
5557:
5539:
5253:
5087:
4920:
4762:
4728:
4540:
4232:
3506:
2976:
2452:
2020:
893:
841:
834:
805:
769:
661:
657:
641:
558:
554:
529:
468:
354:
163:
123:
1988:
1919:
1405:
1250:
937:
Wright, L.; de Silva, P.; Chan, B.; Reza Lubis, I. & Basak, S. (2021).
804:
lasting between one and 13 days. Usually, mating takes place in the water.
7693:
1760:. Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: Traffic Southeast Asia Regional Office.
1427:
Melisch, R.; Kusumawardhani, L.; Asmoro, P. B. & Lubis, I. R. (1996).
1397:
7805:
7515:
6867:
6330:
6147:
6123:
5484:
5334:
5280:
5216:
5211:
5164:
5096:
5014:
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4633:
4624:
4522:
4477:
4357:
4190:
4014:
3927:
3836:
3826:
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3765:
3652:
3584:
3492:
3483:
2803:
2599:
2352:
2235:
2202:
2051:
2039:
1901:
1081:
List of the specimens of
Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum
825:
765:
442:
320:
143:
667:
In the 1980s, a few Asian small-clawed otters escaped from captivity in
7838:
7602:
7249:
7096:
6970:
6685:
6197:
5527:
4993:
4549:
4513:
4380:
4348:
4332:
3845:
3548:
3127:
2608:
2515:
2433:
2361:
2303:
2280:
2173:
1621:
1574:
873:, thus strengthening its protection in regards to international trade.
745:
699:
668:
621:
613:
601:
358:
327:
1880:
Kim, I.-S.; Sim, J.-H.; Cho, J.-W.; Kim, B.; Lee, Y.; Ahn, D. (2020).
1366:. Vol. Mammalia II. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 303–317.
1232:
7615:
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4440:
3877:
2649:
2575:
2524:
2506:
2479:
2400:
2262:
2045:
2033:
1978:"Ban on endangered otter trade to take effect amid pet boom in Japan"
1380:
Borgwardt, N. & Culik, B. M. (1999). "Asian small-clawed otters (
985:"Überblick der Säugethiere nach ihrer Verteilung über die Welttheile"
861:
Asian small-clawed otter swimming with Indian rhinoceros at Zoo Basel
801:
789:
637:
625:
605:
490:
153:
133:
7492:
1613:
1276:. Vol. Mammalia. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 187–188.
7753:
7335:
7194:
7137:
7010:
6813:
6670:
6297:
6279:
5902:
5572:
4821:
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3467:
2758:
2253:
856:
846:
779:
718:
678:
617:
539:
520:
423:
400:
323:
308:
296:
193:
183:
96:
90:
1721:(Master of Science). Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida.
1431:. Bogor, Indonesia: Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme.
1289:"On the External Characters of some Species of Lutrinae (Otters)"
7706:
6709:
5605:
4930:
4866:
2539:
2271:
1527:(PhD Dissertation). Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida.
731:
629:
585:
574:
418:
331:
7589:
7496:
6401:
5858:
5162:
4314:
3449:
2890:
2070:
1992:
1970:
Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute
4839:
4448:
2776:
570:
549:
911:
in many bone sites, which causes pockmarks on all the bones.
1799:"CITES CoP 2019: Otters given highest protection from trade"
1060:. London: Kingsbury, Parbury & Allen. pp. 185–191.
1058:
Zoological researches in Java, and the neighbouring islands
407:
as name for a subgenus for otters with short, obtuse claws.
840:
It is the most sought after otter species for the illegal
315:
The Asian small-clawed otter lives in riverine habitats,
907:
display resorption of hyperactive bone and cartilage by
417:
in 1824 were two adult small-clawed otters collected in
1442:
Jefferies, D. J. (1989). "The Asian short-clawed otter
1274:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
620:, meandering rivers, irrigated rice fields as well as
1364:
The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma
1542:) in the Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh".
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
7795:
7505:
7298:
7247:
7238:
7192:
7168:
7135:
7094:
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7009:
6968:
6927:
6910:
6865:
6839:
6830:
6731:
6707:
6683:
6657:
6580:
6525:
6483:
6466:
6442:
6414:
6369:
6328:
6295:
6278:
6219:
6169:
6136:
6110:
6047:
6006:
5973:
5914:
5893:
5871:
5773:
5732:
5704:
5670:
5653:
5603:
5570:
5526:
5483:
5464:
5373:
5332:
5278:
5252:
5228:
5200:
5178:
5122:
5095:
5086:
5027:
4992:
4968:
4944:
4929:
4918:
4819:
4760:
4745:
4672:
4622:
4590:
4575:
4438:
4405:
4379:
4346:
4330:
4230:
4188:
4048:
4013:
3958:
3925:
3875:
3834:
3825:
3804:
3763:
3713:
3687:
3650:
3615:
3598:
3582:
3546:
3505:
3481:
3466:
3413:
3228:
3189:
3180:
3125:
3084:
3066:
3016:
2963:
2914:
2903:
2854:
2756:
2692:
2666:
2638:
2597:
2588:
2537:
2450:
2413:
2387:
2350:
2326:
2317:
2301:
2233:
2200:
2191:
2171:
2129:
2118:
2086:
1100:The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
788:Information about the Asian small-clawed otter's
441:in 1940 was a dark brown small-clawed otter from
251:Asian small-clawed otter native range (in green)
1682:
1680:
1678:
1375:
1373:
1517:Conservation ecology of sympatric Asian otters
1293:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
962:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T44166A164580923.en
1882:"Osteoporosis in an Asian small-clawed otter (
1318:
1316:
1314:
896:keeps Asian small-clawed otters together with
824:The Asian small-clawed otter is threatened by
2004:
1490:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
730:The Asian small-clawed otter feeds mainly on
498:The Asian small-clawed otter groups with the
8:
1201:"Phylogeography of the smooth-coated otter (
548:The Asian small-clawed otter has deep brown
865:The Asian small-clawed otter was listed on
849:; 35 of them were bound for sale in Japan.
632:pools. It occurs in West Bengal, Assam and
7493:
7244:
7023:
6924:
6845:
6836:
6663:
6480:
6422:
6411:
6398:
6292:
6116:
5911:
5868:
5855:
5787:
5684:
5667:
5532:
5497:
5480:
5258:
5225:
5175:
5159:
5092:
4998:
4941:
4926:
4757:
4602:
4587:
4385:
4343:
4327:
4311:
4019:
3831:
3822:
3693:
3621:
3612:
3595:
3517:
3478:
3463:
3459:
3446:
3410:
3186:
3096:
3081:
3063:
2969:
2911:
2900:
2887:
2672:
2594:
2393:
2323:
2314:
2197:
2188:
2184:
2168:
2126:
2115:
2094:
2083:
2067:
2011:
1997:
1989:
1384:): resting and swimming metabolic rates".
1117:Koepfli, K.-P. & Wayne, R. K. (1998).
671:and established a population in the wild.
557:rounded above. The muzzle has long coarse
399:in 1832 was a uniform coloured otter from
384:. In the 19th and 20th centuries, several
242:
68:
40:
31:
7956:Taxa named by Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger
1909:
1240:
960:
760:. The size of crabs found in spraints in
683:Family group of Asian small-clawed otters
472:, lending support to retaining the genus
1771:Gomez, L. & Shepherd, C. R. (2019).
920:
544:Closeup of a small-clawed otter's mouth
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
1890:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
1754:Illegal Otter Trade in Southeast Asia
723:Asian small-clawed otters feeding in
7:
1780:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1751:Gomez, L. & Bouhuys, J. (2018).
1544:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
800:of females lasts 28 to 30 days with
3381:South African small-spotted genet (
1446:(Illiger) living wild in Britain".
991:. 1804−1811: 39−159. Archived from
948:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
421:. It was subordinated to the genus
1830:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1988.tb03199.x
1701:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1975.tb01355.x
1341:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1971.tb01868.x
1305:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1921.tb03279.x
1135:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00172.x
762:Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary
380:in 1815 for an otter collected in
25:
3725:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
883:Association of Zoos and Aquariums
7901:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1863:"Zoo-Nachwuchs sorgt für Trubel"
110:
1845:Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1647:in Huai Kha Khaeng, Thailand".
903:Asian small-clawed otters with
1954:, Oriental small-clawed otter"
1:
3137:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1016:"Description of a New Otter,
397:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
7399:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7055:North American river otter (
5943:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2997:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1669:10.1016/0006-3207(94)90334-4
1027:. Philadelphia. p. 62.
636:, and in coastal regions of
357:, and in some areas also by
4260:Somalian slender mongoose (
1942:IUCN Otter Specialist Group
454:Results of a mitochondrial
403:. Rafinesque also proposed
378:Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger
289:oriental small-clawed otter
18:Oriental small-clawed otter
7977:
7213:Asian small-clawed otter (
5952:American hog-nosed skunk (
5934:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4242:Angolan slender mongoose (
3937:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2986:Small-toothed palm civet (
1966:"Asian small-clawed otter"
1938:"Asian Small-clawed Otter"
1818:International Zoo Yearbook
1734:Asian small-clawed otter (
1689:International Zoo Yearbook
1514:Foster-Turley, P. (1992).
1467:Journal of the Otter Trust
1329:International Zoo Yearbook
1014:Rafinesque, C. S. (1832).
7951:Mammals described in 1815
7941:Mammals of Southeast Asia
7118:
7026:
6980:Saharan striped polecat (
6951:
6848:
6666:
6425:
6410:
6397:
6119:
5961:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5867:
5854:
5790:
5692:Mediterranean monk seal (
5687:
5535:
5500:
5421:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5385:South American fur seal (
5356:
5320:South American sea lion (
5315:
5261:
5174:
5158:
5001:
4793:
4702:South American gray fox (
4646:
4605:
4388:
4326:
4310:
4278:Common slender mongoose (
4144:
4022:
3908:
3858:
3751:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3746:
3696:
3624:
3520:
3462:
3458:
3445:
3409:
3273:Crested servaline genet (
3099:
3062:
2972:
2899:
2886:
2675:
2621:
2396:
2187:
2167:
2114:
2097:
2082:
2066:
2028:
1178:10.1007/s10592-007-9498-5
612:. It lives in freshwater
262:
255:
250:
241:
222:
215:
107:Scientific classification
105:
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
35:Asian small-clawed otter
34:
7336:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7204:African clawless otter (
6956:African striped weasel (
6769:Yellow-throated marten (
6645:Formosan ferret-badger (
6349:Western mountain coati (
6340:Eastern mountain coati (
6257:Western lowland olingo (
6239:Eastern lowland olingo (
6067:Southern spotted skunk (
5761:Southern elephant seal (
5752:Northern elephant seal (
5542:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4319:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4132:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3753:Mungotictis decemlineata
2628:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2075:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1264:Blanford, W. T. (1888).
596:Distribution and habitat
279:Asian small-clawed otter
7926:Carnivorans of Malaysia
7381:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6636:Burmese ferret-badger (
6618:Chinese ferret-badger (
6609:Bornean ferret badger (
6600:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6085:Eastern spotted skunk (
6076:Western spotted skunk (
5806:Leptonychotes weddellii
5448:Subantarctic fur seal (
5394:Australasian fur seal (
4218:Black-footed mongoose (
4200:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4149:White-tailed mongoose (
4087:Indian brown mongoose (
4069:Short-tailed mongoose (
4060:Small Indian mongoose (
3997:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3970:Alexander's kusimanse (
3946:Common dwarf mongoose (
3913:Pousargues's mongoose (
3775:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3734:Grandidier's mongoose (
2988:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2212:Sunda clouded leopard (
1649:Biological Conservation
1203:Lutrogale perspicillata
830:destruction of habitats
512:Lutrogale perspicillata
493: million years ago
435:Amblonyx cinerea nirnai
349:, and is threatened by
7222:Congo clawless otter (
7125:Hydrictis maculicollis
7123:Spotted-necked otter (
7082:Southern river otter (
7033:Pteronura brasiliensis
6796:European pine marten (
6307:South American coati (
6035:Palawan stink badger (
5361:New Zealand sea lion (
4426:Japanese raccoon dog (
4123:Crab-eating mongoose (
4078:Indian grey mongoose (
3701:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3512:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3207:Central African oyan (
2768:Chinese mountain cat (
1484:Hutton, A. F. (1949).
1354:Pocock, R. I. (1941).
1287:Pocock, R. I. (1921).
1094:Pocock, R. I. (1940).
1048:Horsfield, T. (1824).
1020:, from Assam in India"
955:: e.T44166A164580923.
862:
828:for its fur, loss and
785:
727:
684:
545:
500:African clawless otter
7961:Carnivorans of Borneo
7911:Mammals of Bangladesh
7873:Paleobiology Database
7728:Paleobiology Database
7715:Paleobiology Database
7462:Back-striped weasel (
7408:Black-footed ferret (
7180:Smooth-coated otter (
6958:Poecilogale albinucha
6627:Javan ferret-badger (
6513:Sumatran hog badger (
6495:Northern hog badger (
6189:Crab-eating raccoon (
6094:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5815:Lobodon carcinophagus
5551:Histriophoca fasciata
5344:Australian sea lion (
5290:California sea lion (
5039:American black bear (
4781:Black-backed jackal (
4772:Side-striped jackal (
4612:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4036:Long-nosed mongoose (
3309:Rusty-spotted genet (
3146:Large-spotted civet (
2995:Sulawesi palm civet (
2924:Owston's palm civet (
2498:Andean mountain cat (
1398:10.1007/s003600050199
1270:. The clawless Otter"
1158:Conservation Genetics
887:Species Survival Plan
860:
783:
722:
682:
675:Behaviour and ecology
543:
439:Reginald Innes Pocock
287:), also known as the
7946:Fauna of South China
7936:Mammals of Singapore
7277:Long-tailed weasel (
6855:Lyncodon patagonicus
6504:Greater hog badger (
6026:Sunda stink badger (
5716:Hawaiian monk seal (
5439:Guadalupe fur seal (
5412:Antarctic fur seal (
5403:Galápagos fur seal (
5299:Galápagos sea lion (
4417:Common raccoon dog (
4269:Cape gray mongoose (
4209:Jackson's mongoose (
4169:Paracynictis selousi
4160:Cynictis penicillata
3784:Durrell's vontsira (
3372:Giant forest genet (
3164:Large Indian civet (
3104:Small Indian civet (
2713:Sunda leopard cat (
2489:Southern tiger cat (
2425:African golden cat (
2102:African palm civet (
1958:Animal Diversity Web
1902:10.1292/jvms.19-0546
1602:Journal of Mammalogy
1071:Gray, J. E. (1843).
983:Illiger, C. (1815).
486:genetically diverged
386:zoological specimens
7320:M. aistoodonnivalis
7156:Hairy-nosed otter (
7073:Neotropical otter (
6853:Patagonian weasel (
6316:White-nosed coati (
5516:Cystophora cristata
5507:Erignathus barbatus
5240:Northern fur seal (
5017:Helarctos malayanus
4653:Atelocynus microtis
4360:U. cinereoargenteus
4251:Egyptian mongoose (
4178:Rhynchogale melleri
4176:Meller's mongoose (
4167:Selous's mongoose (
4151:Ichneumia albicauda
4105:Collared mongoose (
3979:Angolan kusimanse (
3863:Liberian mongoose (
3216:West African oyan (
3115:Civettictis civetta
3046:Golden palm civet (
3004:Masked palm civet (
2979:Arctictis binturong
2953:Hemigalus derbyanus
2951:Banded palm civet (
2942:Hose's palm civet (
2731:Rusty-spotted cat (
1738:) husbandary manual
1661:1994BCons..69..115K
1637:Lutra perspicillata
1523:Lutra perspicillata
1225:2017NatSR...741611M
1170:2008ConG....9.1589K
709:territorial marking
707:is associated with
508:smooth-coated otter
60:Conservation status
7435:European polecat (
7268:Colombian weasel (
6918:(African polecats)
6546:Caucasian badger (
6474:(Eurasian badgers)
5924:(hog-nosed skunks)
5661:("southern seals")
5560:Halichoerus grypus
5491:("northern seals")
5363:Phocarctos hookeri
5268:Eumetopias jubatus
5266:Steller sea lion (
5048:Asian black bear (
4798:African wild dog (
4752:(wolf-like canids)
4029:Atilax paludinosus
3988:Common kusimanse (
3915:Dologale dybowskii
3887:Gambian mongoose (
3671:Western falanouc (
3662:Eastern falanouc (
3631:Cryptoprocta ferox
3536:Parahyaena brunnea
3291:Johnston's genet (
3246:Abyssinian genet (
3198:(African linsangs)
3106:Viverricula indica
3037:Brown palm civet (
3028:Asian palm civet (
2935:Cynogale bennettii
2926:Chrotogale owstoni
2822:European wildcat (
2813:Black-footed cat (
2403:Leptailurus serval
2371:Asian golden cat (
2137:(Asiatic linsangs)
1869:(in German). 2012.
1797:DTE Staff (2019).
1714:Sobel, G. (1996).
1575:10.1007/BF00005663
1213:Scientific Reports
1123:Journal of Zoology
863:
786:
751:Anabas testudineus
728:
685:
546:
299:species native to
293:small-clawed otter
7888:
7887:
7499:Taxon identifiers
7490:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7453:Siberian weasel (
7444:American ermine (
7372:Japanese weasel (
7327:Mountain weasel (
7311:
7234:
7233:
7020:
7005:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6989:Striped polecat (
6939:Marbled polecat (
6921:
6906:
6905:
6878:
6826:
6825:
6805:Japanese marten (
6751:American marten (
6744:
6602:M. cucphuongensis
6593:
6576:
6575:
6564:European badger (
6537:Japanese badger (
6477:
6430:American badger (
6393:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6289:
6248:Northern olingo (
6232:
6207:Cozumel raccoon (
6182:
6106:
6105:
6060:
6019:
5927:
5908:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5824:Ommatophoca rossi
5797:Hydrurga leptonyx
5784:
5781:(Antarctic seals)
5754:M. angustirostris
5745:
5728:
5727:
5694:Monachus monachus
5681:
5664:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5494:
5477:
5460:
5459:
5322:Otaria flavescens
5311:
5310:
5222:
5190:Odobenus rosmarus
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5105:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
4980:Spectacled bear (
4938:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4754:
4741:
4740:
4660:Crab-eating fox (
4651:Short-eared dog (
4599:
4584:
4571:
4570:
4453:
4395:Otocyon megalotis
4339:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4158:Yellow mongoose (
4009:
4008:
3896:Banded mongoose (
3865:Liberiictus kuhni
3819:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3683:
3682:
3609:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3514:
3475:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3345:Servaline genet (
3264:Bourlon's genet (
3239:
3200:
3176:
3175:
3058:
3057:
3030:P. hermaphroditus
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2795:African wildcat (
2752:
2751:
2722:Flat-headed cat (
2662:
2661:
2446:
2445:
2383:
2382:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2221:Clouded leopard (
2180:
2155:Spotted linsang (
2139:
2104:Nandinia binotata
1327:at Chester Zoo".
1233:10.1038/srep41611
898:Indian rhinoceros
867:CITES Appendix II
634:Arunachal Pradesh
275:
274:
265:Amblonyx cinereus
100:
83:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
7968:
7931:Mammals of Nepal
7921:Mammals of India
7916:Mammals of China
7881:
7880:
7868:
7867:
7855:
7854:
7842:
7841:
7829:
7828:
7816:
7815:
7814:
7788:
7787:
7775:
7774:
7762:
7761:
7749:
7748:
7736:
7735:
7723:
7722:
7710:
7709:
7697:
7696:
7684:
7683:
7671:
7670:
7658:
7657:
7645:
7644:
7632:
7631:
7619:
7618:
7606:
7605:
7593:
7592:
7580:
7579:
7567:
7566:
7554:
7553:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7494:
7426:Malayan weasel (
7345:Steppe polecat (
7318:Sichuan weasel (
7310:
7309:
7305:
7245:
7182:L. perspicillata
7147:Eurasian otter (
7024:
7019:
7018:
7014:
6925:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6894:Greater grison (
6877:
6876:
6872:
6846:
6837:
6787:Nilgiri marten (
6760:Pacific marten (
6743:
6742:
6738:
6664:
6647:M. subaurantiaca
6592:
6591:
6590:(ferret-badgers)
6587:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6423:
6412:
6399:
6293:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6117:
6059:
6058:
6057:(spotted skunks)
6054:
6018:
6017:
6013:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5898:
5869:
5856:
5813:Crabeater seal (
5788:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5744:
5743:
5742:(elephant seals)
5739:
5718:N. schauinslandi
5685:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5668:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5533:
5498:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5430:Brown fur seal (
5405:A. galapagoensis
5292:Z. californianus
5259:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5206:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5008:Melursus ursinus
4999:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4927:
4894:Ethiopian wolf (
4758:
4753:
4750:
4603:
4598:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4469:Blanford's fox (
4452:
4445:
4386:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4114:Ruddy mongoose (
4096:Javan mongoose (
4027:Marsh mongoose (
4020:
3999:C. platycephalus
3832:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3694:
3638:Malagasy civet (
3622:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3596:
3591:
3518:
3513:
3510:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3447:
3411:
3238:
3235:
3199:
3196:
3187:
3097:
3093:
3082:
3077:
3064:
2970:
2912:
2901:
2888:
2682:Otocolobus manul
2673:
2595:
2471:Geoffroy's cat (
2394:
2324:
2315:
2310:
2198:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2169:
2146:Banded linsang (
2138:
2135:
2127:
2116:
2095:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1985:
1973:
1972:. 25 April 2016.
1961:
1945:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1684:
1673:
1672:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1598:Lutra canadensis
1593:
1587:
1586:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:Otters (Earsham)
1444:Amblonyx cinerea
1439:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1382:Amblonyx cinerea
1377:
1368:
1367:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1325:Amblonyx cinerea
1320:
1309:
1308:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1164:(6): 1589–1604.
1155:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
964:
934:
871:CITES Appendix I
494:
429:John Edward Gray
415:Thomas Horsfield
388:were described:
341:It is listed as
334:and other small
246:
228:
208:A. cinereus
115:
114:
94:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7884:
7876:
7871:
7863:
7858:
7850:
7845:
7837:
7832:
7824:
7819:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7791:
7783:
7778:
7770:
7765:
7757:
7752:
7744:
7739:
7731:
7726:
7718:
7713:
7705:
7700:
7692:
7689:Observation.org
7687:
7679:
7674:
7666:
7661:
7653:
7648:
7640:
7635:
7627:
7622:
7614:
7609:
7601:
7596:
7588:
7583:
7575:
7570:
7562:
7557:
7549:
7544:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7501:
7491:
7470:
7446:M. richardsonii
7390:European mink (
7307:
7306:
7304:
7294:
7286:American mink (
7259:Amazon weasel (
7230:
7188:
7164:
7131:
7114:
7090:
7039:
7016:
7015:
7013:
6997:
6964:
6947:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6902:
6885:Lesser grison (
6874:
6873:
6871:
6861:
6822:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6727:
6703:
6679:
6653:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6572:
6521:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6462:
6438:
6419:
6406:
6385:
6357:
6324:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6274:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6215:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6165:
6132:
6102:
6069:S. angustifrons
6056:
6055:
6053:
6043:
6016:(stink badgers)
6015:
6014:
6012:
6002:
5994:Striped skunk (
5969:
5963:C. semistriatus
5923:
5922:
5920:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5889:
5883:Ailurus fulgens
5863:
5830:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5769:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5724:
5700:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5641:
5599:
5566:
5522:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5456:
5369:
5352:
5328:
5307:
5274:
5248:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5196:
5170:
5166:
5138:
5118:
5101:
5100:
5074:
5023:
4988:
4964:
4935:
4933:
4923:
4902:
4831:Golden jackal (
4815:
4789:
4751:
4749:
4737:
4668:
4662:Cerdocyon thous
4642:
4618:
4596:
4594:
4581:
4579:
4567:
4532:Rüppell's fox (
4446:
4444:
4434:
4419:N. procyonoides
4401:
4393:Bat-eared fox (
4375:
4340:
4336:
4322:
4318:
4286:
4271:H. pulverulenta
4226:
4184:
4140:
4107:U. semitorquata
4062:U. auropunctata
4044:
4005:
3954:
3921:
3904:
3871:
3854:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3792:
3759:
3742:
3709:
3703:Galidia elegans
3679:
3646:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3566:
3558:Spotted hyena (
3542:
3525:Striped hyena (
3511:
3509:
3501:
3472:
3470:
3454:
3429:
3389:
3327:Aquatic genet (
3318:Pardine genet (
3255:Angolan genet (
3236:
3234:
3224:
3209:P. richardsonii
3197:
3195:
3172:
3155:Malayan civet (
3121:
3113:African civet (
3089:
3088:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3054:
3012:
2959:
2944:Diplogale hosei
2908:
2895:
2870:
2830:
2748:
2688:
2668:
2658:
2634:
2617:
2590:
2584:
2558:Eurasian lynx (
2533:
2442:
2409:
2389:
2379:
2346:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2289:
2229:
2181:
2177:
2163:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2091:
2078:
2074:
2062:
2024:
2017:
1976:
1964:
1948:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1886:Illiger, 1815)"
1879:
1878:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1686:
1685:
1676:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1614:10.2307/1382481
1595:
1594:
1590:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1322:
1321:
1312:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1106:(3–4): 514–517.
1093:
1092:
1088:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
995:on 4 April 2019
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
936:
935:
922:
917:
879:
855:
822:
778:
717:
677:
598:
538:
536:Characteristics
518:with the genus
489:
452:
445:in South India.
374:scientific name
367:
336:aquatic animals
307:. It has short
267:
237:
230:
224:
211:
109:
101:
84:
73:
69:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7974:
7972:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7893:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7869:
7856:
7843:
7830:
7817:
7801:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7776:
7763:
7750:
7737:
7724:
7711:
7698:
7685:
7672:
7659:
7646:
7633:
7620:
7607:
7594:
7581:
7568:
7555:
7542:
7527:
7511:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7464:M. strigidorsa
7459:
7450:
7441:
7432:
7423:
7417:Least weasel (
7414:
7405:
7396:
7387:
7378:
7369:
7363:Haida ermine (
7360:
7351:
7347:M. eversmannii
7342:
7333:
7324:
7314:
7312:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7283:
7274:
7265:
7255:
7253:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7219:
7210:
7200:
7198:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7176:
7174:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7102:
7100:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7079:
7075:L. longicaudis
7070:
7064:Marine otter (
7061:
7051:
7049:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7027:
7021:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6986:
6976:
6974:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6935:
6933:
6922:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6891:
6881:
6879:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6849:
6843:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6811:
6802:
6793:
6784:
6778:Beech marten (
6775:
6766:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6715:
6713:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6691:
6689:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6667:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6615:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6561:
6555:Asian badger (
6552:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6510:
6501:
6497:A. albogularis
6491:
6489:
6478:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6454:Honey badger (
6450:
6448:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6426:
6420:
6415:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6290:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6263:
6254:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6204:
6195:
6191:P. cancrivorus
6185:
6183:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6159:B. sumichrasti
6154:
6144:
6142:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6120:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5991:
5985:Hooded skunk (
5981:
5979:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5958:
5949:
5940:
5930:
5928:
5909:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5819:
5810:
5804:Weddell seal (
5801:
5795:Leopard seal (
5791:
5785:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5682:
5665:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5630:
5621:
5615:Caspian seal (
5611:
5609:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5588:
5582:Spotted seal (
5578:
5576:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5511:
5505:Bearded seal (
5501:
5495:
5478:
5474:or true seals)
5472:(earless seals
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5223:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5172:
5171:
5163:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5012:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4958:A. melanoleuca
4952:
4950:
4939:
4924:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4891:
4882:
4876:Eastern wolf (
4873:
4864:
4858:African wolf (
4855:
4846:
4840:Domestic dog (
4837:
4827:
4825:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4804:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4755:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4726:
4720:Sechuran fox (
4717:
4713:L. gymnocercus
4708:
4699:
4693:Darwin's fox (
4690:
4680:
4678:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4657:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4606:
4600:
4585:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4520:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4462:V. bengalensis
4456:
4454:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4341:
4331:
4324:
4323:
4315:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4202:B. crassicauda
4196:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4033:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3829:
3820:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:G. grandidieri
3731:
3721:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3635:
3625:
3619:
3610:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3531:
3521:
3515:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3300:Letaba genet (
3297:
3288:
3282:Common genet (
3279:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3110:
3100:
3094:
3079:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:P. zeylonensis
3043:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:Paguma larvata
3001:
2992:
2983:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2777:Domestic cat (
2774:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2733:P. rubiginosus
2728:
2719:
2710:
2706:P. bengalensis
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2680:Pallas's cat (
2676:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2567:Iberian lynx (
2564:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2312:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2245:Snow leopard (
2241:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2195:
2182:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2058:Laurasiatheria
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1946:
1932:
1931:External links
1929:
1926:
1925:
1896:(3): 376–378.
1884:Aonyx cinereus
1872:
1854:
1835:
1804:
1801:. DownToEarth.
1789:
1763:
1743:
1724:
1706:
1674:
1655:(1): 115–210.
1627:
1608:(4): 989–997.
1588:
1553:
1540:Aonyx cinereus
1530:
1499:
1476:
1457:
1434:
1419:
1392:(2): 100–106.
1369:
1346:
1310:
1299:(3): 535–545.
1279:
1268:Lutra leptonyx
1256:
1207:Aonyx cinereus
1191:
1140:
1129:(4): 401–416.
1109:
1086:
1075:Aonyx leptonyx
1063:
1052:Lutra leptonyx
1040:
1033:
1018:Lutra concolor
1006:
975:
941:Aonyx cinereus
919:
918:
916:
913:
885:established a
878:
875:
854:
851:
821:
818:
777:
774:
757:Channa striata
716:
713:
676:
673:
597:
594:
579:mammary glands
537:
534:
504:Aonyx capensis
451:
448:
447:
446:
432:
411:Lutra leptonyx
408:
393:Lutra concolor
366:
363:
326:. It feeds on
305:Southeast Asia
284:Aonyx cinereus
273:
272:
260:
259:
253:
252:
248:
247:
239:
238:
231:
226:Aonyx cinereus
220:
219:
213:
212:
205:
203:
199:
198:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
102:
89:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7973:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7879:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7822:
7818:
7813:
7807:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7797:Lutra cinerea
7794:
7786:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7551:Aonyx_cinerea
7547:
7543:
7538:
7537:Aonyx cinerea
7532:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7507:Aonyx cinerea
7504:
7500:
7495:
7467:
7465:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7401:M. lutreolina
7397:
7395:
7393:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7291:
7289:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7225:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7185:
7183:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7128:
7126:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7111:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7057:L. canadensis
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7042:
7036:
7034:
7031:Giant otter (
7029:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7012:
7008:
6994:
6992:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6961:
6959:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6923:
6913:
6909:
6899:
6897:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6870:
6869:
6864:
6858:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6789:M. gwatkinsii
6785:
6783:
6781:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6700:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6629:M. orientalis
6625:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6479:
6469:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6432:Taxidea taxus
6428:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6400:
6396:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6354:
6352:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6342:N. meridensis
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6291:
6281:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6212:
6210:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6028:M. javanensis
6024:
6023:
6021:
6011:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5997:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5966:
5964:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5954:C. leuconotus
5950:
5948:
5946:
5945:C. humboldtii
5941:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5910:
5904:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5857:
5853:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5656:
5652:
5638:
5636:
5633:Baikal seal (
5631:
5629:
5627:
5624:Ringed seal (
5622:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5591:Harbor seal (
5589:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5549:Ribbon seal (
5547:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5514:Hooded seal (
5512:
5510:
5508:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5450:A. tropicalis
5446:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5376:Arctocephalus
5372:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5301:Z. wollebaeki
5297:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5224:
5218:
5213:
5209:(eared seals:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5161:
5157:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5050:U. thibetanus
5046:
5044:
5042:
5041:U. americanus
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4956:Giant panda (
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4940:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4917:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4842:C. familiaris
4838:
4836:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4800:Lycaon pictus
4796:
4795:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4496:Tibetan fox (
4494:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4428:N. viverrinus
4424:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4369:U. littoralis
4365:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4313:
4309:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4244:H. flavescens
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4134:U. vitticolla
4130:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4038:Xenogale naso
4034:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3812:
3811:sensu stricto
3807:
3803:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3640:Fossa fossana
3636:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3534:Brown hyena (
3532:
3530:
3528:
3527:Hyaena hyaena
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3354:Hausa genet (
3352:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3257:G. angolensis
3253:
3251:
3249:
3248:G. abyssinica
3244:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3157:V. tangalunga
3153:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3091:sensu stricto
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Paradoxurinae
2962:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2933:Otter civet (
2931:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2827:
2825:
2824:F. silvestris
2820:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2742:P. viverrinus
2740:Fishing cat (
2738:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2715:P. javanensis
2711:
2709:
2707:
2704:Leopard cat (
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2551:L. canadensis
2549:Canada lynx (
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2373:C. temminckii
2369:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2338:Marbled cat (
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2308:sensu stricto
2305:
2300:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2157:P. pardicolor
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:Aonyx cinerea
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:Aonyx cinerea
1808:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:Aonyx cinerea
1735:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1718:Aonyx cinerea
1717:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:Aonyx cinerea
1642:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:Hydrobiologia
1557:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:Aonyx cinerea
1518:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:(4): 681–694.
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1360:, Rafinesque"
1359:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1083:. p. 71.
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:"The Wargul.
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:9780665414664
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1010:
1007:
994:
990:
986:
979:
976:
963:
958:
954:
950:
949:
944:
942:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
921:
914:
912:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
876:
874:
872:
868:
859:
852:
850:
848:
843:
838:
836:
831:
827:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:estrous cycle
795:
791:
782:
775:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:
753:
752:
747:
743:
742:
737:
733:
726:
725:Edinburgh Zoo
721:
714:
712:
710:
705:
701:
696:
692:
690:
681:
674:
672:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
593:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
542:
535:
533:
531:
527:
526:Hybridisation
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
487:
483:
479:
476:or expanding
475:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
449:
444:
440:
436:
433:
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Lutra cinerea
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:IUCN Red List
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
319:wetlands and
318:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:
280:
271:
270:
269:Aonyx cinerea
266:
261:
258:
254:
249:
245:
240:
235:
229:
227:
221:
218:
217:Binomial name
214:
210:
209:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
98:
92:
87:
81:
76:
65:
61:
56:
52:
51:Melbourne Zoo
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7796:
7506:
7463:
7454:
7445:
7436:
7427:
7418:
7409:
7400:
7391:
7382:
7373:
7364:
7355:
7346:
7337:
7328:
7319:
7299:
7287:
7278:
7269:
7260:
7248:
7223:
7214:
7212:
7205:
7193:
7181:
7169:
7158:L. sumatrana
7157:
7148:
7136:
7124:
7107:
7095:
7083:
7074:
7065:
7056:
7044:
7032:
6990:
6981:
6969:
6957:
6941:V. peregusna
6940:
6928:
6895:
6886:
6866:
6854:
6841:Lyncodontini
6832:Ictonychinae
6816:M. zibellina
6815:
6806:
6797:
6788:
6779:
6771:M. flavigula
6770:
6761:
6753:M. americana
6752:
6732:
6720:
6708:
6696:
6684:
6673:Eira barbara
6672:
6646:
6638:M. personata
6637:
6628:
6619:
6610:
6601:
6581:
6565:
6556:
6548:M. canescens
6547:
6538:
6526:
6514:
6505:
6496:
6484:
6455:
6443:
6431:
6350:
6341:
6329:
6317:
6308:
6296:
6267:
6258:
6249:
6240:
6220:
6208:
6199:
6190:
6170:
6158:
6157:Cacomistle (
6149:
6137:
6126:Potos flavus
6125:
6095:
6086:
6077:
6068:
6048:
6036:
6027:
6007:
5995:
5986:
5974:
5962:
5953:
5944:
5935:
5915:
5882:
5823:
5814:
5805:
5796:
5762:
5753:
5733:
5717:
5705:
5693:
5678:(monk seals)
5634:
5625:
5616:
5604:
5592:
5583:
5571:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5515:
5506:
5449:
5441:A. townsendi
5440:
5431:
5423:A. philippii
5422:
5413:
5404:
5395:
5387:A. australis
5386:
5374:
5362:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5300:
5291:
5279:
5267:
5241:
5229:
5189:
5068:U. maritimus
5067:
5066:Polar bear (
5058:
5057:Brown bear (
5049:
5040:
5028:
5016:
5007:
5006:Sloth bear (
4981:
4969:
4957:
4945:
4895:
4886:
4877:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4820:
4809:Cuon alpinus
4808:
4799:
4783:L. mesomelas
4782:
4773:
4761:
4730:
4721:
4712:
4711:Pampas fox (
4703:
4694:
4685:
4673:
4661:
4652:
4636:S. venaticus
4635:
4623:
4611:
4610:Maned wolf (
4592:Cerdocyonina
4560:
4559:Fennec fox (
4551:
4542:
4534:V. rueppelli
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4505:Arctic fox (
4498:V. ferrilata
4497:
4488:
4487:Corsac fox (
4479:
4470:
4461:
4460:Bengal fox (
4439:
4427:
4418:
4406:
4394:
4368:
4367:Island fox (
4359:
4347:
4280:H. sanguinea
4279:
4270:
4261:
4253:H. ichneumon
4252:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4080:U. edwardsii
4079:
4071:U. brachyura
4070:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4028:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3972:C. alexandri
3971:
3959:
3947:
3938:
3926:
3914:
3897:
3889:M. gambianus
3888:
3876:
3864:
3848:S. suricatta
3847:
3835:
3810:
3785:
3776:
3764:
3752:
3735:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3672:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3630:
3607:carnivorans)
3588:
3559:
3547:
3535:
3526:
3494:
3482:
3452:Herpestoidea
3415:Herpestoidea
3382:
3374:G. victoriae
3373:
3364:
3363:Cape genet (
3355:
3347:G. servalina
3346:
3337:
3336:King genet (
3329:G. piscivora
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3293:G. johnstoni
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3229:
3218:P. leightoni
3217:
3208:
3190:
3165:
3156:
3148:V. megaspila
3147:
3139:V. civettina
3138:
3126:
3114:
3105:
3090:
3074:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3017:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2823:
2814:
2806:F. margarita
2805:
2796:
2787:
2786:Jungle cat (
2778:
2769:
2757:
2741:
2732:
2724:P. planiceps
2723:
2714:
2705:
2695:Prionailurus
2693:
2681:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2626:Jaguarundi (
2610:
2598:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2473:L. geoffroyi
2472:
2463:
2462:Pampas cat (
2451:
2435:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2372:
2363:
2351:
2340:P. marmorata
2339:
2327:
2307:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2213:
2201:
2156:
2147:
2130:
2103:
2056:Superorder:
2050:Infraclass:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1951:
1941:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1792:
1783:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1692:
1688:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1569:(1–3): 1–3.
1566:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1363:
1357:
1349:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1161:
1157:
1143:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1023:
1017:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
993:the original
988:
978:
966:. Retrieved
952:
946:
940:
905:osteoporosis
902:
891:
880:
877:In captivity
864:
853:Conservation
845:Vietnam and
839:
823:
787:
784:Captive pups
776:Reproduction
755:
749:
741:Trichogaster
739:
729:
697:
693:
686:
666:
599:
583:
547:
519:
516:sister clade
511:
503:
497:
482:monophyletic
477:
473:
467:
464:sister taxon
459:
456:cytochrome B
453:
437:proposed by
434:
422:
413:proposed by
410:
404:
395:proposed by
392:
376:proposed by
369:
368:
351:habitat loss
340:
314:
292:
288:
283:
282:
278:
276:
268:
264:
263:
225:
223:
207:
206:
194:
53:, Australia
29:
7741:SeaLifeBase
7611:iNaturalist
7531:Wikispecies
7455:M. sibirica
7437:M. putorius
7410:M. nigripes
7392:M. lutreola
7365:M. haidarum
7261:N. africana
7224:A. congicus
7215:A. cinereus
7206:A. capensis
7106:Sea otter (
7084:L. provocax
6991:I. striatus
6912:Ictonychini
6807:M. melampus
6719:Wolverine (
6697:P. pennanti
6620:M. moschata
6611:M. everetti
6557:M. leucurus
6515:A. hoevenii
6506:A. collaris
6456:M. capensis
6351:N. olivacea
6266:Olinguito (
6222:Bassaricyon
6209:P. pygmaeus
6139:Bassariscus
6112:Procyonidae
6087:S. putorius
6078:S. gracilis
5996:M. mephitis
5987:M. macroura
5881:Red panda (
5861:Musteloidea
5822:Ross seal (
5775:Lobodontini
5707:Neomonachus
5635:P. sibirica
5593:P. vitulina
5558:Grey seal (
5540:Harp seal (
5432:A. pusillus
5396:A. forsteri
5231:Callorhinus
5165:Pinnipedia
5124:Musteloidea
4896:C. simensis
4860:C. lupaster
4729:Hoary fox (
4722:L. sechurae
4695:L. fulvipes
4686:L. culpaeus
4582:(true dogs)
4541:Swift fox (
4516:V. macrotis
4408:Nyctereutes
4317:Caniformia
4262:H. ochracea
4220:B. nigripes
4211:B. jacksoni
4098:U. javanica
4015:Herpestinae
3990:C. obscurus
3981:C. ansorgei
3961:Crossarchus
3817:(mongooses)
3806:Herpestidae
3786:S. durrelli
3777:S. concolor
3727:G. fasciata
3664:E. goudotii
3585:Herpestidae
3495:P. cristata
3356:G. thierryi
3311:G. maculata
3275:G. cristata
3266:G. bourloni
3019:Paradoxurus
2977:Binturong (
2916:Hemigalinae
2893:Viverroidea
2856:Viverroidea
2815:F. nigripes
2667:Leopard cat
2652:P. concolor
2569:L. pardinus
2518:L. tigrinus
2509:L. pardalis
2500:L. jacobita
2491:L. guttulus
2464:L. colocola
2223:N. nebulosa
2193:Pantherinae
2073:Feliformia
1786:(2): 71–76.
1641:Lutra lutra
1454:(3): 21–25.
1335:: 109–111.
968:10 December
909:osteoclasts
892:In Europe,
810:parturition
736:mudskippers
650:Palni hills
590:cheek teeth
480:to make it
180:Subfamily:
7895:Categories
7812:Q109647344
7428:M. nudipes
7419:M. nivalis
7383:M. kathiah
7338:M. erminea
7329:M. altaica
7279:N. frenata
7270:N. felipei
7240:Mustelinae
6982:I. libycus
6896:G. vittata
6762:M. caurina
6539:M. anakuma
6417:Mustelidae
6404:Mustelidae
6380:see below↓
6371:Mustelidae
6268:B. neblina
6179:(raccoons)
6150:B. astutus
6148:Ringtail (
6124:Kinkajou (
6096:S. pygmaea
6037:M. marchei
5895:Mephitidae
5763:M. leonina
5655:Monachinae
5626:P. hispida
5617:P. caspica
5414:A. gazella
5346:N. cinerea
5242:C. ursinus
5180:Odobenidae
5133:see below↓
5113:see below↓
5097:Pinnipedia
5015:Sun bear (
4982:T. ornatus
4971:Tremarctos
4947:Ailuropoda
4885:Red wolf (
4851:C. latrans
4774:L. adustus
4731:L. vetulus
4704:L. griseus
4634:Bush dog (
4525:V. pallida
4523:Pale fox (
4507:V. lagopus
4478:Cape fox (
4358:Gray fox (
4116:U. smithii
3948:H. parvula
3939:H. hirtula
3827:Mungotinae
3716:Galidictis
3689:Galidiinae
3617:Euplerinae
3600:Eupleridae
3589:sensu lato
3560:C. crocuta
3493:Aardwolf (
3424:see below↓
3365:G. tigrina
3338:G. poensis
3320:G. pardina
3302:G. letabae
3284:G. genetta
3182:Genettinae
3166:V. zibetha
3086:Viverrinae
3075:sensu lato
3070:Viverrinae
3039:P. jerdoni
2906:Viverridae
2865:see below↓
2804:Sand cat (
2611:A. jubatus
2436:C. caracal
2329:Pardofelis
2148:P. linsang
2089:Feliformia
1982:Kyodo News
1550:(1): 3–10.
1473:(2): 9–12.
915:References
835:pesticides
794:monogamous
764:ranged in
689:Sundarbans
654:Tamil Nadu
624:, coastal
567:antitragus
506:) and the
343:Vulnerable
317:freshwater
174:Mustelidae
93:Appendix I
75:Vulnerable
7374:M. itatsi
7308:(weasels)
7171:Lutrogale
7108:E. lutris
7066:L. felina
6875:(grisons)
6798:M. martes
6741:(martens)
6659:Guloninae
6445:Mellivora
6318:N. narica
6259:B. medius
6250:B. gabbii
6241:B. alleni
6229:(olingos)
6198:Raccoon (
6050:Spilogale
5936:C. chinga
5917:Conepatus
5873:Ailuridae
5672:Monachini
5584:P. largha
5254:Otariinae
5217:sea lions
5212:fur seals
5203:Otariidae
5088:Mustelida
5059:U. arctos
4921:Arctoidea
4878:C. lycaon
4833:C. aureus
4763:Lupulella
4675:Lycalopex
4552:V. vulpes
4550:Red fox (
4514:Kit fox (
4489:V. corsac
4233:Herpestes
3846:Meerkat (
3605:(Malagasy
3507:Hyaeninae
3468:Hyaenidae
3383:G. felina
2797:F. lybica
2609:Cheetah (
2527:L. wiedii
2516:Oncilla (
2482:L. guigna
2453:Leopardus
2434:Caracal (
2427:C. aurata
2362:Bay cat (
2283:P. pardus
2281:Leopard (
2256:P. tigris
2214:N. diardi
2132:Prionodon
2032:Kingdom:
2021:Carnivora
1867:Zoo Basel
1824:: 79–84.
1695:: 63–65.
1219:: 41611.
894:Zoo Basel
842:pet trade
806:Gestation
770:shellfish
662:mangroves
658:West Java
642:Karnataka
622:estuaries
559:vibrissae
555:rhinarium
530:Singapore
514:) into a
469:Lutrogale
450:Phylogeny
355:pollution
202:Species:
164:Carnivora
130:Kingdom:
124:Eukaryota
7806:Wikidata
7754:Species+
7668:14001085
7629:10533775
7516:Wikidata
7354:Ferret (
7288:N. vison
7149:L. lutra
7017:(otters)
7011:Lutrinae
6868:Galictis
6780:M. foina
6695:Fisher (
6583:Melogale
6566:M. meles
6486:Arctonyx
6331:Nasuella
6309:N. nasua
6286:(coatis)
6200:P. lotor
5976:Mephitis
5735:Mirounga
5485:Phocinae
5466:Phocidae
5335:Neophoca
5281:Zalophus
5188:Walrus (
4887:C. rufus
4869:C. lupus
4849:Coyote (
4684:Culpeo (
4625:Speothos
4561:V. zerda
4543:V. velox
4480:V. chama
4191:Bdeogale
4089:U. fusca
3928:Helogale
3898:M. mungo
3837:Suricata
3766:Salanoia
3673:E. major
3653:Eupleres
3484:Proteles
3473:(hyenas)
3237:(genets)
2788:F. chaus
2779:F. catus
2770:F. bieti
2650:Cougar (
2600:Acinonyx
2578:L. rufus
2576:Bobcat (
2525:Margay (
2507:Ocelot (
2480:Kodkod (
2401:Serval (
2364:C. badia
2353:Catopuma
2263:Jaguar (
2247:P. uncia
2236:Panthera
2203:Neofelis
2121:Feloidea
2052:Eutheria
2046:Mammalia
2040:Chordata
2038:Phylum:
2034:Animalia
1920:32009030
1851:: 19–21.
1583:44011643
1414:22682528
1406:10227184
1358:Amblonyx
1251:28128366
1186:24619297
826:poaching
766:carapace
616:such as
614:wetlands
604:, Java,
474:Amblonyx
443:Virajpet
431:in 1843.
405:Amblonyx
372:was the
365:Taxonomy
328:molluscs
321:mangrove
295:, is an
291:and the
257:Synonyms
184:Lutrinae
170:Family:
154:Mammalia
144:Chordata
140:Phylum:
134:Animalia
120:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
7865:1005840
7852:1086070
7839:7807954
7603:2433894
7522:Q244277
7356:M. furo
7301:Mustela
7250:Neogale
7097:Enhydra
6971:Ictonyx
6930:Vormela
6887:G. cuja
6814:Sable (
6721:G. gulo
6686:Pekania
6671:Tayra (
6468:Melinae
6280:Nasuina
6172:Procyon
5528:Phocini
5167:(seals)
5102:(seals)
4994:Ursinae
4936:(bears)
4931:Ursidae
4807:Dhole (
4597:(zorro)
4471:V. cana
4381:Vulpini
4349:Urocyon
4333:Canidae
4125:U. urva
3629:Fossa (
3549:Crocuta
3231:Genetta
3128:Viverra
2669:lineage
2591:lineage
2560:L. lynx
2416:Caracal
2390:lineage
2388:Caracal
2320:lineage
2318:Bay cat
2304:Felinae
2265:P. onca
2254:Tiger (
2174:Felidae
2044:Class:
2023:species
2019:Extant
1984:. 2019.
1911:7118488
1657:Bibcode
1622:1382481
1356:"Genus
1242:5269716
1221:Bibcode
1166:Bibcode
999:12 June
820:Threats
746:catfish
704:latrine
700:spraint
669:England
646:Nilgiri
626:lagoons
610:Palawan
602:Sumatra
484:. They
382:Batavia
359:hunting
345:on the
236:, 1815)
234:Illiger
190:Genus:
160:Order:
150:Class:
95: (
78: (
7906:Otters
7878:233323
7785:404124
7733:159276
7720:231848
7707:404124
7694:801583
7681:452597
7642:726286
7590:328024
7564:359623
7046:Lontra
6734:Martes
6009:Mydaus
5903:skunks
4867:Wolf (
4747:Canina
4577:Canini
4441:Vulpes
4337:(dogs)
3878:Mungos
3192:Poiana
2274:P. leo
2272:Lion (
2178:(cats)
1918:
1908:
1620:
1581:
1412:
1404:
1249:
1239:
1184:
1031:
814:litter
802:estrus
796:. The
790:mating
638:Odisha
618:swamps
606:Borneo
569:. Its
563:tragus
488:about
324:swamps
7826:3WGF2
7780:WoRMS
7746:71062
7655:44166
7624:IRMNG
7616:74065
7577:67L4L
7195:Aonyx
7138:Lutra
6528:Meles
6298:Nasua
5573:Phoca
5030:Ursus
4822:Canis
4449:foxes
2759:Felis
1776:(PDF)
1758:(PDF)
1618:JSTOR
1579:S2CID
1410:S2CID
1182:S2CID
1154:(PDF)
1025:facts
847:Japan
732:crabs
640:. In
630:tidal
575:claws
521:Lutra
478:Aonyx
460:Aonyx
424:Aonyx
401:Assam
332:crabs
309:claws
301:South
297:otter
195:Aonyx
97:CITES
91:CITES
7847:ITIS
7834:GBIF
7772:1956
7759:5252
7702:OBIS
7676:NCBI
7650:IUCN
7637:ITIS
7598:GBIF
7559:BOLD
6710:Gulo
5606:Pusa
4051:Urva
2641:Puma
2589:Puma
2540:Lynx
1916:PMID
1643:and
1600:)".
1521:and
1402:PMID
1247:PMID
1029:ISBN
1001:2020
970:2022
953:2021
881:The
754:and
738:and
715:Diet
648:and
628:and
608:and
586:tail
571:paws
565:and
419:Java
303:and
277:The
7860:MDD
7821:CoL
7767:TSA
7663:MSW
7585:EoL
7572:CoL
7546:ADW
1906:PMC
1898:doi
1826:doi
1816:".
1697:doi
1665:doi
1610:doi
1571:doi
1567:285
1394:doi
1390:169
1337:doi
1301:doi
1237:PMC
1229:doi
1174:doi
1131:doi
1127:246
957:doi
702:at
652:in
550:fur
491:1.5
466:of
427:by
49:At
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7875::
7862::
7849::
7836::
7823::
7808::
7782::
7769::
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7730::
7717::
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7639::
7626::
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7587::
7574::
7561::
7548::
7533::
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1980:.
1968:.
1956:.
1940:.
1914:.
1904:.
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1892:.
1888:.
1865:.
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1782:.
1778:.
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1691:.
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1663:.
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1616:.
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1492:.
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1331:.
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1295:.
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1180:.
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