1149:
1229:
1213:
1189:
1137:
1125:
216:
94:
1177:
966:
853:
69:
42:
1201:
901:
879:
of the turtle dove are replaced with a browner hue, and darker centres giving a scaly appearance. The tail is wedge shaped, like the turtle dove. The flight is more relaxed and direct than that of its relative. Additionally, the turtle-dove has a bare patch of skin around its eyes, which the oriental
976:
The summer breeding season in the temperate zone can be protracted. In southern India, the breeding season is in winter. In display, the male flaps its wing noisily and shoots up before gliding down with outspread tail. Nests take about two days to build with the male gathering material and the
274:
family
Columbidae. The species has a wide native distribution range from Central Asia east across Asia to Japan. The populations show variations in the patterning of plumage and have been designated into at least six named subspecies. Populations in the higher latitudes tend to migrate south in
985:. Multiple broods may be raised and nests built by the pair or by others may be reused. Nest reuse may possibly increase the chances of predation. In Japan the principal predators of nestlings and eggs were crows and magpies and to a lesser extent cats and snakes.
981:, as for all pigeons and doves, are laid in a twig nest in a tree. Incubation begins immediately after the first egg is laid. The eggs hatch in 15 to 16 days and the chicks take about 15 to 17 days to fledge (in Japan). Both parents feed the altricial chicks with
1148:
977:
female placing it. The nest is more substantial than in some other doves and is placed at mid-canopy height. In Japan, nests built at a greater height tended to be prone to predation. Males were found to incubate in the day and the female by night. Two white
904:
703:
The species has a wide distribution with geographical variation in plumage that has led to at least six subspecies being designated. The distributions of many are not disjunct and gradation exists except in some island populations. Some of the populations of
909:
907:
903:
902:
908:
906:
839:
has a white tip to its tail like the
European turtle dove and less black in the outer web of the outer tail feathers. However, these are not consistent differences: both forms can have white or grey tail-bands and
791:β southern peninsular India. This subspecies is reddish-brown on the head with no grey on the forehead or crown, unlike the other subspecies. The undertail coverts and terminal tail band are slaty grey.
835:
help separate identification in their wintering grounds. The nominate form is described as having a grey tip to the tail and more black in the outer web of the outer tail feathers, while
905:
2477:
275:
winter, while those closer to the tropics are sedentary. Vagrants have been recorded in North
America. The species is predominantly granivorous and forages on the ground.
2266:
1813:"Molecular epidemiology of avian poxvirus in the oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis) and the biting midge (Culicoides arakawae) in the Republic of Korea"
2318:
2452:
917:
The habitat varies, but the
Oriental turtle dove breeds in well-wooded but open habitats and winters in more open habitats but usually with good tree cover.
875:. It shares the black and white striped patch on the side of its neck made of silver-tipped feathers, but the breast is less pink, and the orange-brown wing
1113:
The reason the dove is said to be 'ploughing' is that it is often seen burrowing in the fields with its feet in search of food, and thus appears as such.
1811:
Lee, Hae Rim; Koo, Bon-Sang; Kim, Jong-Taek; Kim, Heung-Chul; Kim, Myung-Soon; Klein, Terry A.; Shin, Man-Seok; Lee, Sanghun; Jeon, Eun-Ok (2017-10-01).
2462:
1136:
749:β central Siberia to Japan and Korea south to the Himalayas from Assam to Yunnan and northern Vietnam. Winters in South and Southeast Asia (includes
2424:
2230:
2279:
1362:
1228:
1212:
2178:
1354:
2472:
731:β eastern Asia and Central Asia south to the Himalayas from Kashmir to central Nepal. Winters in India as far south as Sri Lanka.
2191:
1303:
Johnson, Kevin P; De Kort, Selvino; Dinwoodey, Karen; Mateman, A. C; Ten Cate, Carel; Lessells, C. M; Clayton, Dale H (2001).
2284:
1867:
1348:
2305:
1756:"Hypodectes propus(Acarina: Hypoderatidae) in a rufous turtle dove,Streptopelia orientalis(Aves: Columbiformes), in Japan"
1754:
El-Dakhly, Khaled
Mohamed; El-Nahass, El-Shaymaa; Inui, Kosei; Kimura, Junpei; Sakai, Hiroki; Yanai, Tokuma (2013-12-01).
2053:
1188:
1124:
93:
2375:
2116:
744:
205:
2044:
948:. It is also a vagrant to northern and western Europe and occurrences in Britain tend to gather much attention from
2209:
640:
2323:
2082:
2222:
396:
1323:
1025:
Nests in Japan that have accumulated faeces have been found to host a number of flies belonging to the families
1492:
1428:
786:
344:
1557:"Effects of Height of Neighboring Nests on Nest Predation in the Rufous Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia orientalis)"
1719:
Iwasa, Mitsuhiro; Hori, Koji; Aoki, Noriyuki (1995). "Fly fauna of bird nests in
Hokkaido, Japan (Diptera)".
1332:
1673:"Identification of nest predators of the rufous turtle dove Streptopelia orientalis by video tape recording"
605:
529:
1176:
2467:
2103:
2006:
1631:
1534:"Aerial display of rufous turtle dove Streptopelia orientalis agricola Tickell near Nambol Bazar, Manipur"
370:
1490:
Wilson, Michael G.; Korovin, Vadim A. (2003). "Oriental Turtle Dove breeding in the
Western Palearctic".
1396:
936:, and southern Japan. They disperse widely and are known from islands such as the Lakshadweep in winter.
2457:
2357:
1959:'lord wasp'. It is also possible that this expression simply refers to the young child of the household.
1200:
430:
327:
188:
2121:
1281:
2095:
2064:
1879:
1058:
864:
447:
1943:
exploiting the Ainu people, a position supported by the fact that the word for 'master' used here,
773:
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58:
1848:
1672:
1598:
1579:
1159:
925:
761:
88:
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2297:
2139:
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1155:
1304:
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1728:
1684:
1643:
1610:
1571:
1327:
1319:
1276:
965:
945:
888:
The calls are different from the purring of the
European turtle dove. It is a four-syllable
215:
2370:
2108:
1995:
2331:
667:
Relationship with congeneric species. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on a 2001 study.
2388:
1078:. In the case of these doves, the ascribed saying, an amalgam of several, is as follows:
1883:
1258:
2217:
2204:
1788:
1755:
1556:
1442:
1026:
929:
799:
697:
2446:
2292:
1951:
loanword. However, the Ainu people also refer to some animals by this title, such as
1940:
1513:
1267:
1075:
1034:
872:
678:
78:
73:
852:
17:
2415:
2144:
1852:
1599:"An Implicit Cost of Nest Re-use in the Rufous Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis"
1235:
1219:
949:
824:
165:
41:
2196:
2131:
1056:
On Hongdo Island, Korea, migratory doves were found to carry seeds of the exotic
2310:
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2038:
1812:
1533:
1167:
1071:
1045:
1892:
1868:"Exotic Seeds on the Feathers of Migratory Birds on a Stopover Island in Korea"
1379:
804:β from Orissa and Bengal to northeastern India and into Myanmar south to Hainan
2383:
1771:
1163:
1014:
155:
145:
2029:
1836:
1779:
1740:
1657:
1648:
2183:
2165:
1414:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 3. Stone curlews to owls
998:
982:
105:
1844:
1797:
2409:
2336:
2023:
1030:
1010:
978:
933:
892:. There are significant call differences within the populations as well.
808:
The
Oriental turtle dove has two distinct migratory northern subspecies,
125:
1828:
1732:
928:
region. The southernmost populations are resident, but most other birds
2429:
2235:
2090:
1583:
876:
867:. It is a little larger than that species, particularly in the case of
813:
1689:
1615:
1474:
Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2: Attributes and Status
2077:
1006:
941:
115:
2258:
2000:
1939:
It is not clear who the βmasterβ is here. Some say it is the ethnic
1575:
844:
can have little black in the outer webs of the outer tail feathers.
708:
that occur on the eastern edge can be very similar in appearance to
2170:
2157:
1305:"A Molecular Phylogeny of the Dove Genera Streptopelia and Columba"
993:
The Oriental turtle dove is granivorous, and feeds on the seeds of
2152:
1002:
964:
899:
851:
816:
693:
1044:
have been recorded in Japan. Deaths of a number of birds due to
994:
271:
135:
2004:
1416:(2 ed.). Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 142β146.
1080:
1426:
Leader, Paul J. (2004) Tail pattern of Oriental Turtle Dove
1866:
Choi, Chang-Yong; Nam, Hyun-Young; Chae, Hee-Young (2010).
1324:
10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2
1074:
traditionally interpret bird calls as elaborate sayings in
712:
and in the past the two species have been lumped together.
1511:
Hirschfeld, Erik (1986). "Rufous Turtle Dove in Europe".
1476:. Lynx Edicions and Smithsonian Institution. p. 208.
1142:
Oriental turtle doves forage on the ground for their food
827:. The differences in the tail patterns of the subspecies
1918:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Hakusuisha. pp. 21, 23.
1708:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 142β147.
1632:"A study on the life history of Streptopelia orientalis"
1401:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 88β90.
1706:
Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Volume 3
863:
The Oriental dove is very similar in plumage to the
2399:
2013:
1636:Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology
1333:20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2
1282:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690439A93273750.en
1907:Nakagawa, Hiroshi; Nakamoto, Mutsuko (2014).
1538:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
696:for "eastern", in this case referring to the
52:from southern India with no grey on forehead
8:
1398:Check-list of birds of the World. Volume III
1384:. London: Witherby and Co. pp. 185β201.
1350:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
2001:
214:
67:
40:
31:
2478:Taxa named by John Latham (ornithologist)
1891:
1787:
1688:
1647:
1630:Haneda, Kenzo; Nozawa, Shinosuke (1969).
1614:
1331:
1280:
1048:virus have been recorded in South Korea.
1983:Handbook of the Birds of the World Vol 4
1472:Rasmussen, P.C.; Anderton, J.C. (2005).
1932:
1249:
1120:
1916:Learn Ainu by Listening to Kamuy Yukar
1909:Kamuy Yukar wo Kiite Ainu-go wo Manabu
1412:Ali, Salim; Ripley, S. Dillon (1981).
1485:
1483:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1353:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
7:
2223:0bb6ab60-fc62-46b8-8ef6-320a9953804c
1996:Bird Research - Oriental Turtle Dove
2453:IUCN Red List least concern species
1268:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
482:
422:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
1872:Journal of Ecology and Environment
1040:Subcutaneous mites of the species
25:
1974:Field Guide to the Birds of North
2463:National symbols of the Maldives
1227:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1147:
1135:
1123:
92:
1257:BirdLife International (2016).
1985:, Josep del Hoyo editor, ISBN
940:occurs as a rarity in western
932:south to winter in India, the
913:Oriental turtle doves in Japan
1:
1760:Journal of Veterinary Science
1017:. They forage on the ground.
1817:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
1532:Singh, K. Shamungou (1998).
1443:"Birds of northern xinjiang"
735:eastern Oriental turtle dove
717:western Oriental turtle dove
1704:Ali, S; Ripley, SD (1981).
1378:Baker, E.C. Stuart (1913).
1062:attached to their plumage.
871:, about the same size as a
2494:
1893:10.5141/jefb.2010.33.1.019
1395:Peters, James Lee (1937).
859:from the central Himalayas
641:Streptopelia tranquebarica
1772:10.4142/jvs.2013.14.4.421
1721:The Canadian Entomologist
1347:Jobling, James A (2010).
1084:
823:in the open woodlands of
637:
602:
578:
543:
526:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
480:
444:
427:
420:
397:Streptopelia semitorquata
393:
367:
341:
324:
317:
309:
301:
293:
222:
213:
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
1911:
1649:10.3312/jyio1952.5.5_473
1381:Indian Pigeons and Doves
1275:: e.T22690439A93273750.
1101:Grandmother draws water,
896:Distribution and habitat
345:Streptopelia roseogrisea
2473:Birds described in 1790
2389:Streptopelia-orientalis
2083:streptopelia-orientalis
2070:Streptopelia_orientalis
2045:Streptopelia orientalis
2015:Streptopelia orientalis
1972:"National Geographic"
1671:Kameda, Kayoko (1994).
1261:Streptopelia orientalis
971:Streptopelia orientalis
688:, "dove". The specific
606:Streptopelia bitorquata
581:Streptopelia orientalis
530:Streptopelia hypopyrrha
267:Streptopelia orientalis
198:Streptopelia orientalis
1597:Wada, Takeshi (1992).
1555:Wada, Takeshi (1994).
1097:
1021:Parasites and diseases
973:
920:The westernmost race,
914:
860:
371:Streptopelia decipiens
2358:Paleobiology Database
968:
912:
855:
431:Streptopelia capicola
328:Streptopelia decaocto
270:) is a member of the
35:Oriental turtle dove
2246:oriental-turtle-dove
2218:Fauna Europaea (new)
1206:In Uttrakhand, India
1130:Oriental turtle dove
1105:Little master eats.
1099:Turtle dove ploughs,
1059:Achyranthes japonica
782:S. o. erythrocephala
766:β the Ryukyu Islands
448:Streptopelia vinacea
258:Oriental turtle dove
50:S. o. erythrocephala
18:Oriental turtle-dove
1884:2010JEcEn..33...19C
1829:10.7589/2016-10-230
1733:10.4039/Ent127613-5
1013:. It also consumes
706:Streptopelia turtur
547:Streptopelia turtur
59:Conservation status
2401:Columba orientalis
1160:Buxa Tiger Reserve
1076:their own language
1052:Other associations
974:
926:Western Palearctic
915:
861:
262:rufous turtle dove
249: Non-breeding
180:S. orientalis
2440:
2439:
2345:Open Tree of Life
2007:Taxon identifiers
1955:'lord rabbit' or
1912:γ«γ γ€γ¦γ«γ»γθγγ¦γ’γ€γθͺγε¦γΆ
1690:10.3838/jjo.43.29
1616:10.3838/jjo.40.43
1364:978-1-4081-2501-4
1111:
1110:
1042:Hypodectes propus
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16:(Redirected from
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946:British Columbia
938:S. o. orientalis
924:, breeds in the
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829:S. o. orientalis
810:S. o. orientalis
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812:in the central
757:S. o. stimpsoni
684:, "collar" and
673:The genus name
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27:Species of bird
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1921:
1899:
1858:
1823:(4): 749β760.
1803:
1746:
1727:(5): 613β621.
1711:
1696:
1663:
1642:(5): 473β486.
1622:
1589:
1570:(3): 812β816.
1547:
1524:
1503:
1479:
1459:
1434:
1419:
1404:
1387:
1370:
1363:
1339:
1295:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1095:
1067:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1027:Sphaeroceridae
1022:
1019:
990:
987:
962:
959:
957:
954:
897:
894:
885:
882:
849:
846:
806:
805:
795:S. o. agricola
792:
779:
767:
754:
751:S. baicalensis
732:
669:
668:
664:
663:
659:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
646:
645:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
620:
619:
615:
614:
611:
610:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
589:
588:
585:
584:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
565:
564:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:
551:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
525:
520:
518:
512:
510:
504:
502:
496:
494:
488:
486:
481:
479:
475:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
461:
457:
456:
453:
452:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
426:
421:
419:
415:
414:
411:
410:
406:
405:
402:
401:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
380:
379:
376:
375:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
349:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
323:
318:
316:
310:
308:
302:
300:
294:
292:
286:
280:
277:
252:
251:
245:
239:
237: Resident
233:
231: Breeding
227:
220:
219:
211:
210:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2490:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:Birds of Asia
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1514:Dutch Birding
1507:
1504:
1500:(5): 234β241.
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:British Birds
1486:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1432:97(2): 98β100
1431:
1430:
1429:British Birds
1423:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1166:district of
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1092:Pon tono ipe
1090:Katkemat suke
1086:Kusuwep toyta
1083:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1035:Stratiomyidae
1032:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
988:
986:
984:
980:
972:
967:
960:
955:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
895:
893:
891:
890:her-her-oo-oo
883:
881:
878:
874:
873:collared dove
870:
866:
858:
854:
847:
845:
843:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
815:
811:
801:
796:
793:
788:
783:
780:
775:
771:
768:
763:
758:
755:
752:
746:
740:
736:
733:
728:
722:
718:
715:
714:
713:
711:
710:S. orientalis
707:
701:
699:
698:type locality
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:
679:Ancient Greek
676:
666:
665:
657:
656:
648:
647:
644:
643:
642:
635:
634:
631:
630:
622:
621:
613:
612:
609:
608:
607:
600:
599:
596:
595:
587:
586:
583:
582:
576:
575:
572:
571:
563:
562:
554:
553:
550:
549:
548:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
531:
524:
523:
516:
515:
508:
507:
500:
499:
492:
491:
485:
484:
477:
476:
473:
472:
464:
463:
455:
454:
451:
450:
449:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
425:
424:
417:
416:
413:
412:
404:
403:
400:
399:
398:
391:
390:
387:
386:
378:
377:
374:
373:
372:
365:
364:
361:
360:
352:
351:
348:
347:
346:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
329:
322:
321:
314:
313:
306:
305:
298:
297:
290:
289:
285:
284:
278:
276:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
243: Passage
226:
225:S. orientalis
221:
217:
212:
207:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Columbiformes
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2458:Streptopelia
2400:
2014:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:Bibliography
1956:
1952:
1944:
1935:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1878:(1): 19β22.
1875:
1871:
1861:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1766:(4): 421β4.
1763:
1759:
1749:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1609:(2): 43β50.
1606:
1602:
1592:
1567:
1563:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1473:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1413:
1407:
1397:
1390:
1380:
1373:
1349:
1342:
1315:
1311:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1272:
1266:
1260:
1252:
1236:Hsinchu City
1220:Hsinchu City
1112:
1098:
1088:Huci wakkata
1085:
1069:
1057:
1055:
1041:
1039:
1024:
992:
975:
970:
937:
921:
919:
916:
889:
887:
880:dove lacks.
868:
862:
856:
841:
836:
832:
828:
825:Central Asia
820:
809:
807:
794:
781:
769:
756:
750:
738:
734:
720:
716:
709:
705:
702:
689:
685:
681:
675:Streptopelia
674:
672:
639:
638:
604:
603:
580:
579:
545:
544:
528:
527:
446:
445:
429:
428:
395:
394:
369:
368:
343:
342:
326:
325:
266:
265:
261:
257:
255:
224:
197:
195:
179:
178:
167:Streptopelia
166:
49:
29:
2254:iNaturalist
2039:Wikispecies
1957:sisoya tono
1521:(3): 77β84.
1452:7 September
1288:13 November
1168:West Bengal
1103:Wife cooks,
1072:Ainu people
865:Turtle dove
857:S. o. meena
848:Description
833:S. o. meena
821:S. o. meena
721:S. o. meena
2447:Categories
2416:Q109556973
2384:Xeno-canto
1953:isepo tono
1564:The Condor
1318:(4): 874.
1244:References
1164:Jalpaiguri
1066:In culture
1015:gastropods
869:orientalis
842:orientalis
770:S. o. orii
753:Buturlin).
690:orientalis
156:Columbidae
1837:0090-3558
1780:1229-845X
1741:1918-3240
1683:: 29β31.
1658:0044-0183
1046:avian pox
999:sunflower
983:crop milk
950:twitchers
787:Bonaparte
774:Yamashina
762:Stejneger
700:, China.
223:Range of
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
2410:Wikidata
2298:22690439
2272:10199810
2109:22690439
2104:BirdLife
2024:Wikidata
1949:Japanese
1845:28700322
1798:23820220
1238:, Taiwan
1222:, Taiwan
1194:In Nepal
1182:In Nepal
1031:Sepsidae
1011:amaranth
961:Breeding
934:Maldives
877:feathers
814:Siberian
778:β Taiwan
682:streptos
677:is from
279:Taxonomy
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
2430:8088346
2236:2495681
2091:Avibase
2030:Q704987
1977:America
1947:, is a
1880:Bibcode
1853:4386661
1789:3885735
1584:1369488
1357:, 367.
1312:The Auk
1170:, India
1156:Jayanti
1117:Gallery
969:Egg of
956:Ecology
930:migrate
802:, 1833)
800:Tickell
789:, 1855)
764:, 1887)
747:, 1790)
729:, 1832)
517:
509:
501:
493:
478:
418:
315:
307:
299:
291:
208:, 1790)
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
2363:370660
2350:549523
2285:177142
2243:GNAB:
2192:EURING
2171:STPEOR
2158:ortdov
2132:ortdov
2078:ARKive
2058:ortudo
1941:Yamato
1851:
1843:
1835:
1796:
1786:
1778:
1739:
1656:
1582:
1544:: 114.
1361:
1033:, and
1007:millet
942:Alaska
819:, and
776:, 1932
745:Latham
686:peleia
247:
241:
235:
229:
206:Latham
2376:16934
2337:72441
2324:36243
2267:IRMNG
2210:97014
2184:16031
2179:EUNIS
2153:eBird
2145:6ZXQ7
2129:BOW:
1927:Notes
1914:[
1849:S2CID
1580:JSTOR
1560:(PDF)
1308:(PDF)
1003:wheat
922:meena
837:meena
817:taiga
727:Sykes
694:Latin
2425:GBIF
2319:NCBI
2293:IUCN
2280:ITIS
2259:2927
2231:GBIF
2197:6890
2166:EPPO
2122:9953
2117:BOLD
1979:ISBN
1945:tono
1841:PMID
1833:ISSN
1794:PMID
1776:ISSN
1737:ISSN
1654:ISSN
1454:2022
1359:ISBN
1290:2021
1273:2016
1158:in
1070:The
1009:and
995:hemp
989:Diet
979:eggs
944:and
884:Call
831:and
272:bird
256:The
136:Aves
2371:TSA
2306:NBN
2140:CoL
2065:ADW
2054:ABA
1888:doi
1825:doi
1784:PMC
1768:doi
1729:doi
1725:127
1685:doi
1644:doi
1611:doi
1572:doi
1355:284
1328:hdl
1320:doi
1316:118
1277:doi
1234:In
1218:In
1162:in
1154:At
692:is
260:or
2449::
2427::
2412::
2386::
2373::
2360::
2347::
2334::
2321::
2308::
2295::
2282::
2269::
2256::
2233::
2220::
2207::
2194::
2181::
2168::
2155::
2142::
2119::
2106::
2093::
2080::
2067::
2056::
2041::
2026::
1886:.
1876:33
1874:.
1870:.
1847:.
1839:.
1831:.
1821:53
1819:.
1815:.
1792:.
1782:.
1774:.
1764:14
1762:.
1758:.
1735:.
1723:.
1681:43
1679:.
1675:.
1652:.
1638:.
1634:.
1607:40
1605:.
1601:.
1578:.
1568:96
1566:.
1562:.
1542:95
1540:.
1536:.
1517:.
1498:96
1496:.
1482:^
1462:^
1445:.
1326:.
1314:.
1310:.
1271:.
1265:.
1037:.
1029:,
1005:,
1001:,
997:,
952:.
741:)
723:)
1896:.
1890::
1882::
1855:.
1827::
1800:.
1770::
1743:.
1731::
1693:.
1687::
1660:.
1646::
1640:5
1619:.
1613::
1586:.
1574::
1519:8
1456:.
1367:.
1336:.
1330::
1322::
1292:.
1279::
1263:"
1259:"
798:(
785:(
760:(
743:(
737:(
725:(
719:(
264:(
204:(
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
