1138:
1218:
1202:
1178:
1126:
1114:
205:
83:
1166:
955:
842:
58:
31:
1190:
890:
868:
of the turtle dove are replaced with a browner hue, and darker centres giving a scaly appearance. The tail is wedge shaped, like the turtle dove. The flight is more relaxed and direct than that of its relative. Additionally, the turtle-dove has a bare patch of skin around its eyes, which the oriental
965:
The summer breeding season in the temperate zone can be protracted. In southern India, the breeding season is in winter. In display, the male flaps its wing noisily and shoots up before gliding down with outspread tail. Nests take about two days to build with the male gathering material and the
263:
family
Columbidae. The species has a wide native distribution range from Central Asia east across Asia to Japan. The populations show variations in the patterning of plumage and have been designated into at least six named subspecies. Populations in the higher latitudes tend to migrate south in
974:. Multiple broods may be raised and nests built by the pair or by others may be reused. Nest reuse may possibly increase the chances of predation. In Japan the principal predators of nestlings and eggs were crows and magpies and to a lesser extent cats and snakes.
970:, as for all pigeons and doves, are laid in a twig nest in a tree. Incubation begins immediately after the first egg is laid. The eggs hatch in 15 to 16 days and the chicks take about 15 to 17 days to fledge (in Japan). Both parents feed the altricial chicks with
1137:
966:
female placing it. The nest is more substantial than in some other doves and is placed at mid-canopy height. In Japan, nests built at a greater height tended to be prone to predation. Males were found to incubate in the day and the female by night. Two white
893:
692:
The species has a wide distribution with geographical variation in plumage that has led to at least six subspecies being designated. The distributions of many are not disjunct and gradation exists except in some island populations. Some of the populations of
898:
896:
892:
891:
897:
895:
828:
has a white tip to its tail like the
European turtle dove and less black in the outer web of the outer tail feathers. However, these are not consistent differences: both forms can have white or grey tail-bands and
780:β southern peninsular India. This subspecies is reddish-brown on the head with no grey on the forehead or crown, unlike the other subspecies. The undertail coverts and terminal tail band are slaty grey.
824:
help separate identification in their wintering grounds. The nominate form is described as having a grey tip to the tail and more black in the outer web of the outer tail feathers, while
894:
2466:
264:
winter, while those closer to the tropics are sedentary. Vagrants have been recorded in North
America. The species is predominantly granivorous and forages on the ground.
2255:
1802:"Molecular epidemiology of avian poxvirus in the oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis) and the biting midge (Culicoides arakawae) in the Republic of Korea"
2307:
2441:
906:
The habitat varies, but the
Oriental turtle dove breeds in well-wooded but open habitats and winters in more open habitats but usually with good tree cover.
864:. It shares the black and white striped patch on the side of its neck made of silver-tipped feathers, but the breast is less pink, and the orange-brown wing
1102:
The reason the dove is said to be 'ploughing' is that it is often seen burrowing in the fields with its feet in search of food, and thus appears as such.
1800:
Lee, Hae Rim; Koo, Bon-Sang; Kim, Jong-Taek; Kim, Heung-Chul; Kim, Myung-Soon; Klein, Terry A.; Shin, Man-Seok; Lee, Sanghun; Jeon, Eun-Ok (2017-10-01).
2451:
1125:
738:β central Siberia to Japan and Korea south to the Himalayas from Assam to Yunnan and northern Vietnam. Winters in South and Southeast Asia (includes
2413:
2219:
2268:
1351:
1217:
1201:
2167:
1343:
2461:
720:β eastern Asia and Central Asia south to the Himalayas from Kashmir to central Nepal. Winters in India as far south as Sri Lanka.
2180:
1292:
Johnson, Kevin P; De Kort, Selvino; Dinwoodey, Karen; Mateman, A. C; Ten Cate, Carel; Lessells, C. M; Clayton, Dale H (2001).
2273:
1856:
1337:
2294:
1745:"Hypodectes propus(Acarina: Hypoderatidae) in a rufous turtle dove,Streptopelia orientalis(Aves: Columbiformes), in Japan"
1743:
El-Dakhly, Khaled
Mohamed; El-Nahass, El-Shaymaa; Inui, Kosei; Kimura, Junpei; Sakai, Hiroki; Yanai, Tokuma (2013-12-01).
2042:
1177:
1113:
82:
2364:
2105:
733:
194:
2033:
937:. It is also a vagrant to northern and western Europe and occurrences in Britain tend to gather much attention from
2198:
629:
2312:
2071:
2211:
385:
1312:
1014:
Nests in Japan that have accumulated faeces have been found to host a number of flies belonging to the families
1481:
1417:
775:
333:
1546:"Effects of Height of Neighboring Nests on Nest Predation in the Rufous Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia orientalis)"
1708:
Iwasa, Mitsuhiro; Hori, Koji; Aoki, Noriyuki (1995). "Fly fauna of bird nests in
Hokkaido, Japan (Diptera)".
1321:
1662:"Identification of nest predators of the rufous turtle dove Streptopelia orientalis by video tape recording"
594:
518:
1165:
2456:
2092:
1995:
1620:
1523:"Aerial display of rufous turtle dove Streptopelia orientalis agricola Tickell near Nambol Bazar, Manipur"
359:
1479:
Wilson, Michael G.; Korovin, Vadim A. (2003). "Oriental Turtle Dove breeding in the
Western Palearctic".
1385:
925:, and southern Japan. They disperse widely and are known from islands such as the Lakshadweep in winter.
2446:
2346:
1948:'lord wasp'. It is also possible that this expression simply refers to the young child of the household.
1189:
419:
316:
177:
2110:
1270:
2084:
2053:
1868:
1047:
853:
436:
1932:
exploiting the Ainu people, a position supported by the fact that the word for 'master' used here,
762:
715:
535:
47:
1837:
1661:
1587:
1568:
1148:
914:
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77:
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2333:
2286:
2128:
1937:
1829:
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1642:
1347:
1144:
1293:
2338:
1876:
1813:
1772:
1756:
1717:
1673:
1632:
1599:
1560:
1316:
1308:
1265:
954:
934:
877:
The calls are different from the purring of the
European turtle dove. It is a four-syllable
204:
2359:
2097:
1984:
2320:
656:
Relationship with congeneric species. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on a 2001 study.
2377:
1067:. In the case of these doves, the ascribed saying, an amalgam of several, is as follows:
1872:
1247:
2206:
2193:
1777:
1744:
1545:
1431:
1015:
918:
788:
686:
2435:
2281:
1940:
loanword. However, the Ainu people also refer to some animals by this title, such as
1929:
1502:
1256:
1064:
1023:
861:
667:
67:
62:
841:
2404:
2133:
1841:
1588:"An Implicit Cost of Nest Re-use in the Rufous Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis"
1224:
1208:
938:
813:
154:
30:
2185:
2120:
1045:
On Hongdo Island, Korea, migratory doves were found to carry seeds of the exotic
2299:
2242:
2027:
1801:
1522:
1156:
1060:
1034:
1881:
1857:"Exotic Seeds on the Feathers of Migratory Birds on a Stopover Island in Korea"
1368:
793:β from Orissa and Bengal to northeastern India and into Myanmar south to Hainan
2372:
1760:
1152:
1003:
144:
134:
2018:
1825:
1768:
1729:
1646:
1637:
2172:
2154:
1403:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 3. Stone curlews to owls
987:
971:
94:
1833:
1786:
2398:
2325:
2012:
1019:
999:
967:
922:
881:. There are significant call differences within the populations as well.
797:
The
Oriental turtle dove has two distinct migratory northern subspecies,
114:
1817:
1721:
917:
region. The southernmost populations are resident, but most other birds
2418:
2224:
2079:
1572:
865:
856:. It is a little larger than that species, particularly in the case of
802:
1678:
1604:
1463:
Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2: Attributes and Status
2066:
995:
930:
104:
2247:
1989:
1928:
It is not clear who the βmasterβ is here. Some say it is the ethnic
1564:
833:
can have little black in the outer webs of the outer tail feathers.
697:
that occur on the eastern edge can be very similar in appearance to
2159:
2146:
1294:"A Molecular Phylogeny of the Dove Genera Streptopelia and Columba"
982:
The Oriental turtle dove is granivorous, and feeds on the seeds of
2141:
991:
953:
888:
840:
805:
682:
1033:
have been recorded in Japan. Deaths of a number of birds due to
983:
260:
124:
1993:
1405:(2 ed.). Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 142β146.
1069:
1415:
Leader, Paul J. (2004) Tail pattern of Oriental Turtle Dove
1855:
Choi, Chang-Yong; Nam, Hyun-Young; Chae, Hee-Young (2010).
1313:
10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2
1063:
traditionally interpret bird calls as elaborate sayings in
701:
and in the past the two species have been lumped together.
1500:
Hirschfeld, Erik (1986). "Rufous Turtle Dove in Europe".
1465:. Lynx Edicions and Smithsonian Institution. p. 208.
1131:
Oriental turtle doves forage on the ground for their food
816:. The differences in the tail patterns of the subspecies
1907:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Hakusuisha. pp. 21, 23.
1697:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 142β147.
1621:"A study on the life history of Streptopelia orientalis"
1390:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 88β90.
1695:
Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Volume 3
852:
The Oriental dove is very similar in plumage to the
2388:
2002:
1625:Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology
1322:20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2
1271:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690439A93273750.en
1896:Nakagawa, Hiroshi; Nakamoto, Mutsuko (2014).
1527:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
685:for "eastern", in this case referring to the
41:from southern India with no grey on forehead
8:
1387:Check-list of birds of the World. Volume III
1373:. London: Witherby and Co. pp. 185β201.
1339:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1990:
203:
56:
29:
20:
2467:Taxa named by John Latham (ornithologist)
1880:
1776:
1677:
1636:
1619:Haneda, Kenzo; Nozawa, Shinosuke (1969).
1603:
1320:
1269:
1037:virus have been recorded in South Korea.
1972:Handbook of the Birds of the World Vol 4
1461:Rasmussen, P.C.; Anderton, J.C. (2005).
1921:
1238:
1109:
1905:Learn Ainu by Listening to Kamuy Yukar
1898:Kamuy Yukar wo Kiite Ainu-go wo Manabu
1401:Ali, Salim; Ripley, S. Dillon (1981).
1474:
1472:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1342:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
7:
2212:0bb6ab60-fc62-46b8-8ef6-320a9953804c
1985:Bird Research - Oriental Turtle Dove
2442:IUCN Red List least concern species
1257:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
510:
502:
494:
486:
478:
471:
411:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
1861:Journal of Ecology and Environment
1029:Subcutaneous mites of the species
14:
1963:Field Guide to the Birds of North
2452:National symbols of the Maldives
1216:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1136:
1124:
1112:
81:
1246:BirdLife International (2016).
1974:, Josep del Hoyo editor, ISBN
929:occurs as a rarity in western
921:south to winter in India, the
902:Oriental turtle doves in Japan
1:
1749:Journal of Veterinary Science
1006:. They forage on the ground.
1806:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
1521:Singh, K. Shamungou (1998).
1432:"Birds of northern xinjiang"
724:eastern Oriental turtle dove
706:western Oriental turtle dove
1693:Ali, S; Ripley, SD (1981).
1367:Baker, E.C. Stuart (1913).
1051:attached to their plumage.
860:, about the same size as a
2483:
1882:10.5141/jefb.2010.33.1.019
1384:Peters, James Lee (1937).
848:from the central Himalayas
630:Streptopelia tranquebarica
1761:10.4142/jvs.2013.14.4.421
1710:The Canadian Entomologist
1336:Jobling, James A (2010).
1073:
812:in the open woodlands of
626:
591:
567:
532:
515:
508:
500:
492:
484:
476:
469:
433:
416:
409:
386:Streptopelia semitorquata
382:
356:
330:
313:
306:
298:
290:
282:
211:
202:
183:
176:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
1900:
1638:10.3312/jyio1952.5.5_473
1370:Indian Pigeons and Doves
1264:: e.T22690439A93273750.
1090:Grandmother draws water,
885:Distribution and habitat
334:Streptopelia roseogrisea
2462:Birds described in 1790
2378:Streptopelia-orientalis
2072:streptopelia-orientalis
2059:Streptopelia_orientalis
2034:Streptopelia orientalis
2004:Streptopelia orientalis
1961:"National Geographic"
1660:Kameda, Kayoko (1994).
1250:Streptopelia orientalis
960:Streptopelia orientalis
677:, "dove". The specific
595:Streptopelia bitorquata
570:Streptopelia orientalis
519:Streptopelia hypopyrrha
256:Streptopelia orientalis
187:Streptopelia orientalis
1586:Wada, Takeshi (1992).
1544:Wada, Takeshi (1994).
1086:
1010:Parasites and diseases
962:
909:The westernmost race,
903:
849:
360:Streptopelia decipiens
2347:Paleobiology Database
957:
901:
844:
420:Streptopelia capicola
317:Streptopelia decaocto
259:) is a member of the
24:Oriental turtle dove
2235:oriental-turtle-dove
2207:Fauna Europaea (new)
1195:In Uttrakhand, India
1119:Oriental turtle dove
1094:Little master eats.
1088:Turtle dove ploughs,
1048:Achyranthes japonica
771:S. o. erythrocephala
755:β the Ryukyu Islands
437:Streptopelia vinacea
247:Oriental turtle dove
39:S. o. erythrocephala
1873:2010JEcEn..33...19C
1818:10.7589/2016-10-230
1722:10.4039/Ent127613-5
1002:. It also consumes
695:Streptopelia turtur
536:Streptopelia turtur
48:Conservation status
2390:Columba orientalis
1149:Buxa Tiger Reserve
1065:their own language
1041:Other associations
963:
915:Western Palearctic
904:
850:
251:rufous turtle dove
238: Non-breeding
169:S. orientalis
2429:
2428:
2334:Open Tree of Life
1996:Taxon identifiers
1944:'lord rabbit' or
1901:γ«γ γ€γ¦γ«γ»γθγγ¦γ’γ€γθͺγε¦γΆ
1679:10.3838/jjo.43.29
1605:10.3838/jjo.40.43
1353:978-1-4081-2501-4
1100:
1099:
1031:Hypodectes propus
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935:British Columbia
927:S. o. orientalis
913:, breeds in the
900:
818:S. o. orientalis
799:S. o. orientalis
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801:in the central
746:S. o. stimpsoni
673:, "collar" and
662:The genus name
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16:Species of bird
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2194:Fauna Europaea
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1979:External links
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1910:
1888:
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1812:(4): 749β760.
1792:
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1716:(5): 613β621.
1700:
1685:
1652:
1631:(5): 473β486.
1611:
1578:
1559:(3): 812β816.
1536:
1513:
1492:
1468:
1448:
1423:
1408:
1393:
1376:
1359:
1352:
1328:
1284:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1056:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1016:Sphaeroceridae
1011:
1008:
979:
976:
951:
948:
946:
943:
886:
883:
874:
871:
838:
835:
795:
794:
784:S. o. agricola
781:
768:
756:
743:
740:S. baicalensis
721:
658:
657:
653:
652:
648:
647:
644:
643:
639:
638:
635:
634:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
609:
608:
604:
603:
600:
599:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
578:
577:
574:
573:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
554:
553:
550:
549:
545:
544:
541:
540:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
514:
509:
507:
501:
499:
493:
491:
485:
483:
477:
475:
470:
468:
464:
463:
460:
459:
455:
454:
451:
450:
446:
445:
442:
441:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
415:
410:
408:
404:
403:
400:
399:
395:
394:
391:
390:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
369:
368:
365:
364:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
338:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
312:
307:
305:
299:
297:
291:
289:
283:
281:
275:
269:
266:
241:
240:
234:
228:
226: Resident
222:
220: Breeding
216:
209:
208:
200:
199:
192:
181:
180:
174:
173:
166:
164:
160:
159:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2479:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Birds of Asia
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1503:Dutch Birding
1496:
1493:
1489:(5): 234β241.
1488:
1484:
1483:
1482:British Birds
1475:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1421:97(2): 98β100
1420:
1419:
1418:British Birds
1412:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1155:district of
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1081:Pon tono ipe
1079:Katkemat suke
1075:Kusuwep toyta
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1024:Stratiomyidae
1021:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
977:
975:
973:
969:
961:
956:
949:
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
884:
882:
880:
879:her-her-oo-oo
872:
870:
867:
863:
862:collared dove
859:
855:
847:
843:
836:
834:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
790:
785:
782:
777:
772:
769:
764:
760:
757:
752:
747:
744:
741:
735:
729:
725:
722:
717:
711:
707:
704:
703:
702:
700:
699:S. orientalis
696:
690:
688:
687:type locality
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:
668:Ancient Greek
665:
655:
654:
646:
645:
637:
636:
633:
632:
631:
624:
623:
620:
619:
611:
610:
602:
601:
598:
597:
596:
589:
588:
585:
584:
576:
575:
572:
571:
565:
564:
561:
560:
552:
551:
543:
542:
539:
538:
537:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
520:
513:
512:
505:
504:
497:
496:
489:
488:
481:
480:
474:
473:
466:
465:
462:
461:
453:
452:
444:
443:
440:
439:
438:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
421:
414:
413:
406:
405:
402:
401:
393:
392:
389:
388:
387:
380:
379:
376:
375:
367:
366:
363:
362:
361:
354:
353:
350:
349:
341:
340:
337:
336:
335:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
318:
311:
310:
303:
302:
295:
294:
287:
286:
279:
278:
274:
273:
267:
265:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
232: Passage
215:
214:S. orientalis
210:
206:
201:
196:
190:
188:
182:
179:
178:Binomial name
175:
171:
170:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:Columbiformes
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
75:
69:
64:
63:Least Concern
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2447:Streptopelia
2389:
2003:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1956:Bibliography
1945:
1941:
1933:
1924:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1867:(1): 19β22.
1864:
1860:
1850:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1755:(4): 421β4.
1752:
1748:
1738:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1598:(2): 43β50.
1595:
1591:
1581:
1556:
1552:
1539:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1486:
1480:
1462:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1386:
1379:
1369:
1362:
1338:
1331:
1304:
1300:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1261:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1225:Hsinchu City
1209:Hsinchu City
1101:
1087:
1077:Huci wakkata
1074:
1058:
1046:
1044:
1030:
1028:
1013:
981:
964:
959:
926:
910:
908:
905:
878:
876:
869:dove lacks.
857:
851:
845:
830:
825:
821:
817:
814:Central Asia
809:
798:
796:
783:
770:
758:
745:
739:
727:
723:
709:
705:
698:
694:
691:
678:
674:
670:
664:Streptopelia
663:
661:
628:
627:
593:
592:
569:
568:
534:
533:
517:
516:
435:
434:
418:
417:
384:
383:
358:
357:
332:
331:
315:
314:
255:
254:
250:
246:
244:
213:
186:
184:
168:
167:
156:Streptopelia
155:
38:
18:
2243:iNaturalist
2028:Wikispecies
1946:sisoya tono
1510:(3): 77β84.
1441:7 September
1277:13 November
1157:West Bengal
1092:Wife cooks,
1061:Ainu people
854:Turtle dove
846:S. o. meena
837:Description
822:S. o. meena
810:S. o. meena
710:S. o. meena
2436:Categories
2405:Q109556973
2373:Xeno-canto
1942:isepo tono
1553:The Condor
1307:(4): 874.
1233:References
1153:Jalpaiguri
1055:In culture
1004:gastropods
858:orientalis
831:orientalis
759:S. o. orii
742:Buturlin).
679:orientalis
145:Columbidae
1826:0090-3558
1769:1229-845X
1730:1918-3240
1672:: 29β31.
1647:0044-0183
1035:avian pox
988:sunflower
972:crop milk
939:twitchers
776:Bonaparte
763:Yamashina
751:Stejneger
689:, China.
212:Range of
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
2399:Wikidata
2287:22690439
2261:10199810
2098:22690439
2093:BirdLife
2013:Wikidata
1938:Japanese
1834:28700322
1787:23820220
1227:, Taiwan
1211:, Taiwan
1183:In Nepal
1171:In Nepal
1020:Sepsidae
1000:amaranth
950:Breeding
923:Maldives
866:feathers
803:Siberian
767:β Taiwan
671:streptos
666:is from
268:Taxonomy
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
2419:8088346
2225:2495681
2080:Avibase
2019:Q704987
1966:America
1936:, is a
1869:Bibcode
1842:4386661
1778:3885735
1573:1369488
1346:, 367.
1301:The Auk
1159:, India
1145:Jayanti
1106:Gallery
958:Egg of
945:Ecology
919:migrate
791:, 1833)
789:Tickell
778:, 1855)
753:, 1887)
736:, 1790)
718:, 1832)
506:
498:
490:
482:
467:
407:
304:
296:
288:
280:
197:, 1790)
151:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
2352:370660
2339:549523
2274:177142
2232:GNAB:
2181:EURING
2160:STPEOR
2147:ortdov
2121:ortdov
2067:ARKive
2047:ortudo
1930:Yamato
1840:
1832:
1824:
1785:
1775:
1767:
1728:
1645:
1571:
1533:: 114.
1350:
1022:, and
996:millet
931:Alaska
808:, and
765:, 1932
734:Latham
675:peleia
236:
230:
224:
218:
195:Latham
2365:16934
2326:72441
2313:36243
2256:IRMNG
2199:97014
2173:16031
2168:EUNIS
2142:eBird
2134:6ZXQ7
2118:BOW:
1916:Notes
1903:[
1838:S2CID
1569:JSTOR
1549:(PDF)
1297:(PDF)
992:wheat
911:meena
826:meena
806:taiga
716:Sykes
683:Latin
2414:GBIF
2308:NCBI
2282:IUCN
2269:ITIS
2248:2927
2220:GBIF
2186:6890
2155:EPPO
2111:9953
2106:BOLD
1968:ISBN
1934:tono
1830:PMID
1822:ISSN
1783:PMID
1765:ISSN
1726:ISSN
1643:ISSN
1443:2022
1348:ISBN
1279:2021
1262:2016
1147:in
1059:The
998:and
984:hemp
978:Diet
968:eggs
933:and
873:Call
820:and
261:bird
245:The
125:Aves
2360:TSA
2295:NBN
2129:CoL
2054:ADW
2043:ABA
1877:doi
1814:doi
1773:PMC
1757:doi
1718:doi
1714:127
1674:doi
1633:doi
1600:doi
1561:doi
1344:284
1317:hdl
1309:doi
1305:118
1266:doi
1223:In
1207:In
1151:in
1143:At
681:is
249:or
2438::
2416::
2401::
2375::
2362::
2349::
2336::
2323::
2310::
2297::
2284::
2271::
2258::
2245::
2222::
2209::
2196::
2183::
2170::
2157::
2144::
2131::
2108::
2095::
2082::
2069::
2056::
2045::
2030::
2015::
1875:.
1865:33
1863:.
1859:.
1836:.
1828:.
1820:.
1810:53
1808:.
1804:.
1781:.
1771:.
1763:.
1753:14
1751:.
1747:.
1724:.
1712:.
1670:43
1668:.
1664:.
1641:.
1627:.
1623:.
1596:40
1594:.
1590:.
1567:.
1557:96
1555:.
1551:.
1531:95
1529:.
1525:.
1506:.
1487:96
1485:.
1471:^
1451:^
1434:.
1315:.
1303:.
1299:.
1260:.
1254:.
1026:.
1018:,
994:,
990:,
986:,
941:.
730:)
712:)
1885:.
1879::
1871::
1844:.
1816::
1789:.
1759::
1732:.
1720::
1682:.
1676::
1649:.
1635::
1629:5
1608:.
1602::
1575:.
1563::
1508:8
1445:.
1356:.
1325:.
1319::
1311::
1281:.
1268::
1252:"
1248:"
787:(
774:(
749:(
732:(
726:(
714:(
708:(
253:(
193:(
70:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
