36:, and was particularly strong in Kent; by 1825 it was said to have about 1,000 members in the county, and 2,000 elsewhere. It led successful strikes against wage reductions in 1804 and 1812. While its existence was well-known, trade unions were illegal, and the secretary would often bury the books and other documents, to prevent their seizure. In 1815, a meeting of the society at
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The union represented hand paper makers, although it did not support machine breaking, and did admit a few members who worked on machines. In 1830, it split over a dispute about pay for producing ledger paper, with the two factions being known as The Star and The Deckle. They reunited in 1837, but
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the 1840s proved a difficult decade, with strikes over reductions leading to one mill being burned down, the
Scottish and Irish papermakers leaving the union, and the introduction of a scheme to assist members to emigrate. In 1854, the rival
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was founded, to represent machine paper makers, and the
Original Society fell into a long decline. By 1947, the union had only 47 members, and the following year, it merged into the
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The union is generally held to have been founded in 1800, although minutes of a meeting held in 1799 survive. Some accounts mention a preceding
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Industrial
Relations in a Craft Trade: the Original Society of Papermakers 1800 – 1948
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The Story of the
National Union of Printing, Bookbinding and Paper Workers
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was raided, the secretary escaping through the window and travelling to
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National Union of
Printing, Bookbinding and Paper Workers
20:was an early trade union in the United Kingdom.
44:, where the headquarters remained thereafter.
32:which had ceased to function. It represented
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134:. British Association of Paper Historians.
252:Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
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257:Trade unions established in the 1800s
80:1830: John Rankin and William Grigsby
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223:Historical Directory of Trade Unions
262:Trade unions disestablished in 1948
225:. Vol. 5. Ashgate Publishing.
207:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
50:United Brotherhood of Paper Makers
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18:Original Society of Papermakers
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272:Paper industry trade unions
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267:Trade unions based in Kent
203:Bundock, Clement (1959).
130:Stirk, Jean V. (2016).
221:Marsh, Arthur (2006).
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124:Further reading
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116:Arthur Smith
110:James Bourne
89:Joseph Sharp
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101:John Potter
68:James Burne
60:Secretaries
246:Categories
150:References
34:journeymen
42:Maidstone
107:W. Bune
24:History
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30:guild
227:ISBN
136:ISBN
16:The
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