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107:. Lahore was called by different names throughout history. To date there is no conclusive evidence as to when it was founded. Some historians trace the history of the city as far back as 4000 years ago. However, historically, it has been proved that Lahore is at least 2,000 years old. Lying on the main trade and invasion routes to South Asia, Lahore has been ruled and plundered by a number of dynasties and hordes.
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however, a popular belief, that when the devil was cast out of heaven, he fell in Cabool. In Cabool itself there are not exactly traditions of
Alexander, but both Herat and Lahore are said to have been founded by slaves of that conqueror, whom they call a prophet. Their names were Heri (the old name of Herat) and Lahore.
191:
It is said that Cabool was formerly named Zabool, from a kaffir, or infidel king, who founded it; hence the name of
Zaboolistan. Some authors have stated, that the remains of the tomb of Cabool, or Cain, the son of Adam, are pointed out in the city; but the people have no such traditions. It is,
248:
and the Sagal of the
Buddhists. But its position, 65 miles from the bank of the Hydraotes (Ravi), precludes the identity of its situation with that suggested by the enterprising traveller. Yet both Curtius and Arrian agree in stating that Alexander crossed the Hydraotes (Ravi) before advancing
201:
But the entire absence of the name of Lahore, or any city with a name approaching it, which may be fairly identified with it, in the writings of the historians of
Alexander, coupled with the fact that no coins of Indo-Bactrian or Indo-Scythic dynasties have been discovered at Lahore or in its
167:), the son of Rama. The identification was, according to the same authority, first made in Kiepert's Map of India according to Ptolemy, which accompanied Lassen's ‘Indische Alterthums Kunde.’ Therefore, strong evidence exists on the origin of city at the time of Ramayana.
131:, surnamed Ptolemy, the celebrated astronomer and geographer, wrote his geography, which was used as a textbook by succeeding ages. He flourished in Alexandria in 139 AD; and there is evidence of his having been alive in 161 AD. In his geography he mentions a city called
103:(city) with "impressive temples, large markets and huge orchards." It refers to "two major markets around which dwellings exist," and it also mentions "the mud walls that enclose these two dwellings to make it one." The original document is currently held in the
244:. Burnes would identify Lahore with Sanghala, mentioned by Arrian and Curtius, the classical writers, as the stronghold of the Kathaean or Khatri tribe. This is the Sanghala of Alexander, mentioned also by Diadorus, and recognized as the Sakala of the
17:
159:). This place, from its name and locality, Wilford would identify with Lahore. With this inference General Cunningham agrees, identifying Lahore with the Labokla of Ptolemy, and taking the first two syllables,
249:
against
Sanghala to punish the insurgent Kathaeans, described as a “free Indian nation.” There can, therefore, be no doubt that the conqueror crossed the Ravi in the immediate neighbourhood of Lahore, which “
421:
Travels Into
Bokhara, Being the Account of a Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia: Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, from the Sea to Lahore, Volume 1
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213:, pronounced as Hsüan-tsang, was a Chinese buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator, who visited the
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as the probable period of Prince
Kanaksen's migration from Lahore, namely, the middle of the 2nd century that
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in seventh century (630) A.D. He describes the town of Lahore as, “chiefly inhabited by brahmins.”.
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was most probably the position of his camp when he heard of the recusancy of the
Kathaean.
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The oldest authentic document about Lahore was written anonymously in 982. It is called
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240:, who visited Lahore in 1664 AD, suggests its identification with the ancient
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and published in Lahore. In this document, Lahore is referred to as a small
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invasion, or it would have, doubtless, been mentioned by the Greek writers.
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253:” But it must have been a place of no importance at the time of the
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364:
HUDUD AL-'ALAM 'The
Regions of the World' A Persian Geography
277:
Annual bibliography of Indian history and
Indology, Volume 4
91:(The Regions of the World). In 1927 it was translated into
119:
An early Baroque artist's rendition of Claudius Ptolemaeus.
396:. Living in Glasgow. 14 September 2006. Archived from
178:
was a British explorer and a diplomat associated with
147:), described as extending along the rivers Bidastes (
382:
Dawn Pakistan - The 'shroud' over Lahore's antiquity
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32:A Hindu legend based on oral traditions holds that
196:is said to be an older city than either of these.
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8:
438:Al-Hind:The Making Of The Indo-Islamic World
78:or "The Fort of Loh"). It is one of various
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143:), in a tract of country called Kasperia (
424:. London : J. Murray. p. 148.
266:
58:was founded by his twin brother Prince
80:etymological theory of Lahore's origin
186:in his travels, he writes of Lahore,
123:It was about the time referred to by
7:
2351:Securities & Exchange Commission
163:, to represent the name of Lava (or
135:, situated on the route between the
394:"Glasgow gets a new twin in Lahore"
2019:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
774:Allama Iqbal International Airport
328:. Al-Faisal Nashran. p. 111.
274:Bombay Historical Society (1946).
14:
3001:
2992:
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2024:Pakistani Intelligence community
304:. B.R. Pub. Corp. pp. 19–20
2412:Redundant Islamic economisation
811:Lahore Junction Railway Station
151:), Sandabal or Chandra Bhaga (
1:
325:Punjab: land, history, people
182:. Noticing the traditions of
97:Vladimir Fedorovich Minorsky
74:(also pronounced Loh, hence
38:, known in ancient times as
2211:Water supply and sanitation
354:Naqoosh, Lahore Number 1976
3044:
231:Voyage de François Bernier
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2407:Public-private partnering
2110:
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1730:National Security Council
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418:Burns, Alexander (1834).
369:October 24, 2006, at the
50:, the son of the goddess
46:), was founded by Prince
714:Educational institutions
322:Nadiem, Ihsan N (2005).
301:Lahore, past and present
298:Baqir, Muhammad (1985).
1159:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2392:Military economisation
1997:Enforced disappearance
1780:Provincial governments
1321:Balochistan insurgency
1179:Hindi–Urdu controversy
1169:Third Anglo-Afghan War
1123:First Anglo-Afghan War
441:. BRILL. p. 189.
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1864:Provincial assemblies
1133:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1035:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
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1684:World Heritage Sites
1618:Archaeological sites
1553:Environmental issues
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1237:Dominion of Pakistan
1128:First Anglo-Sikh War
435:Wink, André (1991).
2435:Society and Culture
2361:Trading Corporation
2169:Planning Commission
1758:National government
522:Early Muslim period
400:on 28 February 2009
233:, Paul Maret, 1710.
2189:Telecommunications
2081:Civil Armed Forces
2029:Capital punishment
1847:National Assembly
1262:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
1199:Jinnah's 14 Points
1103:East India Company
552:Lahore Declaration
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129:Claudius Ptolemeus
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623:Tallest buildings
595:Regions and towns
542:Lahore Resolution
139:and Pataliputra (
42:(City of Lava in
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176:Alexander Burnes
171:Alexander Burnes
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1338:Liberalization
1335:
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1326:KPK insurgency
1323:
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986:
981:
976:
974:Indo-Scythians
971:
966:
961:
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954:Greco-Bactrian
951:
946:
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180:The Great Game
172:
169:
155:), and Adris (
112:
109:
105:British Museum
20:Rama fighting
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3040:
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2402:Privatisation
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1892:Chief Justice
1890:
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1887:Supreme Court
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1865:
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1849:(lower house)
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1573:game reserves
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1318:
1317:Insurgencies
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1309:
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1301:
1299:
1298:1971 Movement
1296:
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1192:
1190:
1189:Muslim League
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
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1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
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1008:
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1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
990:
989:Indo-Sassanid
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:Indo-Parthian
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
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772:
771:
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747:
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742:
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735:
734:Sports venues
732:
730:
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712:
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706:
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664:
662:
659:
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649:
647:
644:
643:
641:
639:
635:
629:
628:Sister cities
626:
624:
621:
619:
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611:
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602:
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335:9789695034347
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294:
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280:. p. 257
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117:
110:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:
83:
81:
77:
73:
70:dedicated to
69:
66:has a vacant
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:
27:
23:
18:
2987:Basic topics
2820:Field hockey
2730:
2723:
2678:
2642:Architecture
2591:Demographics
2576:Urbanisation
2561:Prostitution
2519:Human rights
2485:Institutions
1992:Human rights
1965:Constitution
1823:
1662:Subdivisions
1611:Other topics
1479:Sistan Basin
1313:Islamisation
1288:Indus Treaty
1283:1947–present
1267:Baghdad Pact
1221:Independence
1091:Pre-colonial
922:Indo-Iranics
917:Indus Valley
806:Lahore Metro
646:Architecture
613:Stock market
590:Demographics
537:British rule
506:
437:
430:
420:
413:
402:. Retrieved
398:the original
388:
377:
359:
350:
339:. Retrieved
324:
317:
306:. Retrieved
300:
293:
282:. Retrieved
276:
269:
250:
236:
230:
209:
200:
190:
188:
174:
164:
160:
153:Chenab River
149:Jhelum River
132:
122:
100:
88:Hudud-i-Alam
86:
84:
75:
39:
33:
31:
2860:Paralympics
2755:Nationalism
2750:Gun culture
2609:Immigration
2455:Aurat March
2236:Agriculture
2154:Foreign aid
2122:Electricity
1947:Martial law
1904:High Courts
1820:Parliament
1813:Legislative
1650:earthquakes
1578:sanctuaries
1531:Environment
1497:Coal fields
1464:Indus Plain
1454:Arabian Sea
1308:Project-706
1164:Durand Line
1154:British Raj
1118:Sikh Empire
1015:Rai dynasty
940: [
527:Mughal rule
137:Indus River
125:Colonel Tod
68:Lava temple
64:Lahore Fort
2906:Cemeteries
2845:Motorsport
2830:Gillidanda
2693:Philosophy
2674:Literature
2551:Pakistanis
2507:Healthcare
2345:(currency)
2246:Automotive
1768:Ministries
1751:Government
1707:Governance
1543:Ecoregions
1512:Oil fields
1502:Gas fields
1474:Salt Range
1459:Gwadar Bay
1433:Waterfalls
1423:Topography
1333:Kargil War
964:Indo-Greek
932:Achaemenid
927:Indo-Aryan
580:Ravi River
517:Hindu rule
448:9004095098
404:2009-07-06
341:2009-05-29
308:2009-05-29
284:2009-05-29
261:References
255:Macedonian
242:Bucephalus
157:Ravi River
54:and Rama;
2931:Libraries
2921:Gurdwaras
2795:Athletics
2745:Etiquette
2712:Lifestyle
2664:Festivals
2614:Languages
2604:Ethnicity
2512:Hospitals
2492:Feudalism
2480:Education
2333:Companies
2261:Husbandry
2231:Aerospace
2076:Air force
2034:Terrorism
1937:Feudalism
1927:Elections
1785:Governors
1725:President
1672:districts
1667:provinces
1517:Volcanoes
1408:Mountains
1365:Geography
1216:Partition
1138:Rebellion
1040:Ghaznavid
902:Stone age
759:Transport
744:Gurdwaras
719:Libraries
709:Hospitals
661:Festivals
618:Education
567:Geography
532:Sikh rule
512:Etymology
3022:Category
2997:Category
2956:Stadiums
2911:Churches
2880:Swimming
2855:Olympics
2825:Football
2800:Baseball
2719:Clothing
2698:Textiles
2680:Mushaira
2669:Folklore
2599:Diaspora
2566:Religion
2531:Marriage
2497:Feminism
2314:Commerce
2293:Textiles
2256:Forestry
2223:Industry
2046:Military
1919:Politics
1874:Judicial
1840:Chairman
1585:Wildlife
1507:Minerals
1438:Wetlands
1393:Glaciers
1376:Features
1303:1971 War
1293:1965 War
1276:Republic
1257:1947 War
1230:Dominion
1147:Colonial
1010:Kambojas
998:Medieval
969:Gandhara
912:Mehrgarh
872:articles
870:Pakistan
826:Category
749:Churches
686:Shopping
681:Religion
666:Language
585:Wildlife
557:Timeline
547:1965 War
367:Archived
246:Brahmans
211:Xuanzang
206:Xuanzang
194:Candahar
76:Loh-awar
44:Sanskrit
2946:Museums
2941:Mosques
2840:Kabaddi
2815:Cycling
2810:Cricket
2775:Symbols
2740:Cuisine
2703:Theatre
2475:Divorce
2470:Culture
2447:Society
2321:Banking
2305:Tourism
2251:Fishery
2241:Defence
2199:Bridges
2179:Poverty
2164:Housing
2137:Nuclear
2127:Thermal
2104:Economy
2069:Marines
2054:History
1855:Speaker
1832:Senate
1763:Cabinet
1640:Borders
1628:Climate
1623:Borders
1558:Forests
1489:Geology
1428:Valleys
1398:Islands
1388:Deserts
1383:Beaches
1108:Durrani
1075:Timurid
1060:Tughlaq
1030:Solanki
907:Soanian
895:Ancient
884:History
830:Commons
739:Temples
724:Mosques
656:Cuisine
638:Culture
605:Economy
575:Climate
507:Origins
499:History
145:Kashmir
133:Labokla
93:English
3007:Portal
2894:Places
2885:Tennis
2875:Squash
2805:Boxing
2787:Sports
2732:Mehndi
2647:Cinema
2546:Naming
2541:Me Too
2343:Rupee
2283:Mining
2266:Labour
2014:Police
1677:cities
1655:floods
1522:Floods
1418:Rivers
1413:Passes
1098:Mughal
1084:Modern
1065:Sayyid
1055:Khalji
1050:Mamluk
1045:Ghurid
984:Kushan
959:Maurya
942:simple
701:Places
691:Sports
676:People
651:Cinema
492:topics
490:Lahore
445:
332:
215:Punjab
40:Nokhar
35:Lahore
2951:Parks
2916:Forts
2870:Rugby
2770:Songs
2760:Flags
2688:Music
2659:Dance
2652:Films
2626:Youth
2581:Women
2536:Media
2465:Crime
2326:Banks
2278:Media
2271:Child
2142:Solar
2132:Hydro
1718:State
1595:fauna
1590:flora
1447:Areas
1403:Lakes
1020:Shahi
944:]
671:Music
184:Cabul
141:Patna
101:shehr
60:Kusha
56:Kasur
26:Kusha
2966:Zoos
2865:Polo
2835:Golf
2635:Arts
2619:Urdu
2571:Time
2555:list
2524:LGBT
2298:Silk
2174:Post
2147:Wind
2064:Navy
2059:Army
2002:LGBT
1602:Zoos
1070:Lodi
1025:Pala
799:Rail
783:Road
443:ISBN
330:ISBN
161:Labo
72:Lava
52:Sita
48:Lava
24:and
22:Lava
1985:PCO
1980:WPB
1975:PPC
1970:LFO
1957:Law
1742:NCA
1735:CNS
767:Air
165:Lov
95:by
3024::
828:•
198:”
82:.
2557:)
2553:(
1826:)
1822:(
862:e
855:t
848:v
482:e
475:t
468:v
451:.
407:.
344:.
311:.
287:.
189:“
28:.
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