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White-eared night heron

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1099: 1730: 401:. It was downlisted to an endangered species in 2000. Its population is estimated at 250–999 mature individuals and 350–1500 total individuals. It is threatened by deforestation, hunting, overfishing and water pollution. It has been discovered in many new localities, but the population is probably declining because of the threats. The species is listed as a Class II protected species in China. It occurs in protected areas in China and Vietnam, such as the 86: 42: 61: 798: 786: 2244: 343:
This heron is found in southern China and northern Vietnam. Its range size is estimated at 2,180,000 km (840,000 sq mi). By 2001, the species had only been recorded from about 20 localities; in the ten years from 2001 to 2011, surveys discovered it in more than 30 localities, making
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are blackish. The postocular stripes and throat are white. The underparts are brown, with white streaks. The tarsi are green. The female is similar to the male, but its head and neck are less distinctly patterned. The female also has whitish streaks on its back and wings. The
376:, lasting about 0.3 seconds and repeated every 5–15 seconds. Breeding has been recorded in both Vietnam and China. The clutch size is 3–5 eggs. In China, hatching has been observed in May, with an incubation period of about 25 days. In Vietnam, 380:
has been observed in late April. Breeding seems to occur earlier in Vietnam than in China. The nest is in the shape of a circular tray. A study found that fledging occurred more than two months after hatching, longer than most other species of heron.
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SHAFI, SHARIQ (2018). "'LITTLE KNOWN ASIAN SPECIES Extraordinary discovery in Bihar, India: an apparent White-eared Night Heron Gorsachius magnificus in Valmiki Tiger Reserve'".
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because its population is small, fragmented and declining. In the 1990s, the species was considered very rare and listed as a
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The length is 54–56 cm (21–22 in). The male is mostly blackish-brown. The neck-sides are chestnut. The
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He, Fenqi; Yang, Xiaojun; Deng, Xuejian; Zhu, Kaiming; Li, Li; Lin, Jiansheng; Jiang, Handong; Zhi, Lin (2011).
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Pilgrim, John D.; Walsh, David F.; Thanh Tu, Tran; Duc Tu, Nguyen; Eames, Jonathan C.; Manh Hung, Le (2009).
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Gao, Jianyun; Wu, Zhaolu; Su, Dongdong; Zhong, Pingsheng; Peng, Yisheng; Zou, Fasheng (2013).
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are yellow, and the beak is black. The eyes are yellow-orange. The head and
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is similar to the female, but has a browner plumage and buff spots.
746:"Observations on breeding behavior of the White-eared Night Heron ( 2083: 1861: 1117: 1073: 873: 353: 275: 263: 259: 147: 1879: 327: 127: 1749: 1115: 898: 812: 721:
in Vietnam: status, distribution, ecology and threats"
2232: 655:): from behind the bamboo curtain to the front stage" 356:. It has also been found in human-modified habitats. 1690: 1640: 1596: 1579: 1473: 1456: 1446: 1436: 1419: 1297: 1254: 1244: 1234: 1224: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1153: 1137: 1027: 1017: 994: 984: 936: 920: 2164: 1994: 1758: 1681: 1661: 1617: 1507: 1487: 1406: 1288: 1268: 1184: 1175: 1152: 1128: 1072: 1048: 1008: 968: 959: 935: 911: 468:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22697232A93603648.en 262:in the family Ardeidae. It is found in southern 824: 688:"Vocalisation of the White-eared Night Heron 393:has listed the white-eared night heron as an 294:The white-eared night heron was collected in 8: 542: 2290:Taxa named by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant 1746: 1412: 1181: 1125: 1112: 965: 908: 895: 831: 817: 809: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 59: 40: 31: 765: 710: 708: 670: 466: 344:its known range much larger. Its natural 717:"The Endangered White-eared Night Heron 614: 612: 610: 608: 2239: 491:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 425: 739: 737: 435: 433: 431: 429: 217: 7: 644: 642: 454:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 270:. (In 2018 it was also reported in 730:(25). Oriental Bird Club: 142–146. 701:(21). Oriental Bird Club: 177–178. 599:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1899.tb05570.x 25: 403:Chebaling National Nature Reserve 2265:IUCN Red List endangered species 2242: 1728: 1097: 796: 784: 84: 750:) in northern Guangdong, China" 651:"The White-eared Night Heron ( 625:. A&C Black. p. 100. 1: 581:Ogilvie-Grant, W. R. (1899). 399:critically endangered species 308:William Robert Ogilvie-Grant 348:is subtropical or tropical 2311: 1724: 1415: 1124: 1111: 1094: 907: 894: 856: 368:, this species is mostly 216: 209: 190: 183: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 851:and their extinct allies 767:10.5122/cbirds.2013.0024 672:10.5122/cbirds.2011.0025 461:: e.T22697232A93603648. 339:Distribution and habitat 310:in 1899. The species is 278:) . It is threatened by 239:(Ogilvie-Grant, 1899) 231:(Ogilvie-Grant, 1899) 35:White-eared night heron 2295:Birds described in 1899 803:white-eared night heron 791:white-eared night heron 385:Status and conservation 250:white-eared night heron 560:BirdLife International 487:(Ogilvie-Grant, 1899)" 441:BirdLife International 302:. It was described as 223:Ogilvie-Grant, 1899 2154:Gorsachius-magnificus 1984:Gorsachius-magnificus 1789:Gorsachius_magnificus 1760:Gorsachius magnificus 748:Gorsachius magnificus 719:Gorsachius magnificus 690:Gorsachius magnificus 653:Gorsachius magnificus 619:Brazil, Mark (2009). 550:Gorsachius magnificus 485:Gorsachius magnificus 447:Gorsachius magnificus 360:Behaviour and ecology 284:habitat fragmentation 272:Valmiki National Park 236:Gorsachius magnificus 228:Nycticorax magnificus 793:at Wikimedia Commons 548:"Species factsheet: 304:Nycticorax magnifica 220:Nycticorax magnifica 2026:Oroanassa magnifica 1996:Oroanassa magnifica 414:Ba Be National Park 255:Oroanassa magnifica 194:Oroanassa magnifica 51:Conservation status 686:King, Ben (2005). 622:Birds of East Asia 395:endangered species 258:) is a species of 2230: 2229: 1966:Open Tree of Life 1752:Taxon identifiers 1743: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1402: 1401: 1290:Threskiornithinae 1177:Threskiornithidae 1107: 1106: 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Index

Oroanassa

Conservation status
Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Ardeidae
Oroanassa
Binomial name
Ogilvie-Grant
Synonyms
heron
China
Vietnam
Valmiki National Park
India
habitat loss
habitat fragmentation
Hainan
John Whitehead
William Robert Ogilvie-Grant
monotypic
lores
nape

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