65:
1907:
1799:
1688:, had never set foot in Ireland. Ormond's assigned mission was to prevent the king's Parliamentarian enemies from being reinforced from Ireland, and to aim to deliver more troops to fight for the Royalists in England. To these ends, he was instructed to do all in his power to keep the Scottish Covenanter army in the north of Ireland occupied. He was also given the king's authority to negotiate a treaty with the Catholic Confederation that could allow their troops to be redirected against the Parliamentarians. In August 1644, the cessation with the Confederates was extended for another year.
1662:
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1523:. Lord Ormond, as he now was, became Wentworth's chief friend and supporter. In January 1635 he became a member of the Irish Privy Council. Wentworth planned large-scale confiscations of Catholic-owned land, both to raise money for the crown and to break the political power of the Irish Catholic gentry, a policy which Ormond supported. Yet, it infuriated his relatives, and drove many of them into opposition to Wentworth and ultimately into armed rebellion. In 1640, with Wentworth having been recalled to attend to the
5586:
1673:, Ormond negotiated a "cessation" or ceasefire for a year with the Confederates. The truce began on 15 September 1643, By this treaty the greater part of Ireland was given up into the hands of the Catholic Confederation (leaving only districts in the north, the Dublin Pale, round Cork City, and certain smallish garrisons in the possession of Protestant commanders). This truce was vehemently opposed by the Lords Justices and the Protestant community in general in Ireland.
2338:. He was threatened by Buckingham with impeachment. In March 1669, Ormond was removed from the government of Ireland and from the committee for Irish affairs. He made no complaint, insisted that his sons and others over whom he had influence should retain their posts, and continued to fulfil the duties of his other offices, while his character and services were recognised in his election as Chancellor of the
1875:, acting on behalf of King Charles, signed a treaty in Kilkenny with the Irish Catholic Confederates without first airing the terms of the treaty with the Irish Protestant community. Irish Protestant opposition turned out to be so intense, that Charles was forced to repudiate the treaty almost immediately out of fear of ceding almost all Irish Protestant support to the other side in the English civil war.
1702:
503:
4463:. "... the protestant occupiers found it politic to moderate their demand. They offered to surrender a third of their lands on condition that they were granted adequate security in the remainder. On this basis, the terms of the explanatory act were at last drafted and Ormonde carried them back for the approval of the Irish parliament in 1665."
2305:
prohibiting the importation of Irish cattle, which struck so fatal a blow at Irish trade; and retaliated by prohibiting the import into
Ireland of Scottish commodities, and obtained leave to trade with foreign countries. He encouraged Irish manufacture and learning, and it was due to his efforts that
2419:
In 1682 Charles summoned Ormond to court. The same year he wrote "A Letter, from a Person of Honour in the
Country, in answer to the earl of Anglesey, his Observations upon the earl of Castlehaven's Memoires concerning the Rebellion of Ireland", and gave Charles general support. On 29 November 1682,
2372:
The outrage, it was suspected, had been instigated by
Buckingham, who was openly accused of the crime by Lord Ossory, Ormond's son, in the king's presence, and threatened by him with instant death if any violence should happen to his father. These suspicions were encouraged by the improper action of
2322:
Ormond's personality had always been a striking one, and he was highly regarded. He was dignified and proud of his loyalty, even when he lost royal favour, declaring, "However ill I may stand at court I am resolved to lye well in the chronicle". Ormond soon became the mark for attack from all that
2318:
who were considered too infirm to be effective, but this also shows one of his main virtues, loyalty: as
Elrington Ball remarks, those whom Ormond had ever loved, he loved to the end. Himself a merciful man, he encouraged the Irish judges to show a similar spirit of clemency; as he remarked, a man
1878:
On 21 October 1645 Giovanni
Battista Rinuccini, the papal nuncio landed in Ireland. On 28 March 1646, Ormond, on behalf of the king, concluded the First Ormond Peace, another treaty with the Confederates that granted religious concessions and removed various grievances. However, the Confederates'
815:
to be brought up as a
Protestant. The Ormond estates being under sequestration, the young Lord had but £40 a year for his own and his servants' clothing and expenses. He seems to have been neglected by the Archbishop — "he was not instructed even in humanity, nor so much as taught to understand
1894:
and signed a treaty with them on 19 June 1647 delivering Dublin into the hands of the
Parliamentarians on terms that protected the interests of both royalist Protestants and Roman Catholics who had not actually entered into rebellion. At the beginning of August 1647, Ormond handed over Dublin,
3857:. "He tells me also how the Duke of York is smitten in love with my Lady Chesterfield (a virtuous Lady, daughter of my Lord Ormond); and so much, that the duchess of York hath complained to the king and her father about it, and my Lady Chesterfield is gone into the country for it."
1899:, who had recently arrived from England with 5000 Parliamentarian troops. Ormond in turn sailed for England on 28 July 1647, remarking of his surrender that he "preferred English rebels to Irish ones". On 8 August 1647 the combined royalist and parliamentarian troops won the major
2297:
On 4 November 1661, he once more received the lord lieutenancy of
Ireland, and busily engaged in the work of settling that country. The main problem was the land question, and the Act of Explanation was passed through the Irish parliament by Ormond, on 23 December 1665.
2309:
He had great influence over the appointment of judges: while he naturally wished to appoint to the Bench men of legal ability, a record of loyalty to the Crown was also generally required. It is interesting that he was prepared to appoint judges of Gaelic descent, like
2004:
Ormond lost most of the
English and Protestant Royalist troops under his command when they mutinied and went over to Cromwell in May 1650. This left him with only the Irish Catholic forces, who distrusted him greatly. Ormond was ousted from his command in late 1650.
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off the coast of
Anglesey. James inherited his father's courtesy title Viscount Thurles. The year following that disaster, his mother brought young Thurles, as he now was, back to England, and placed him, then nine years old, at school with a Catholic gentleman at
752:
Shortly after his birth, his parents returned to Ireland where they were welcome to Black Tom, the 10th Earl of Ormond but not to Walter his heir apparent, who had opposed James's father's marriage into the English Poyntz family, who were Catholic but only gentry.
2395:. In 1673, he again visited Ireland, returned to London in 1675 to give advice to Charles on affairs in parliament, and in 1677 was again restored to favour and reappointed to the lord lieutenancy. On his arrival in Ireland, he occupied himself in placing the
2083:. Relations between Ormond and the Queen Mother became increasingly strained; when she remarked that "if she had been trusted, the King had now been in England", Ormond retorted that "if she had never been trusted, the King had never been out of England".
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of England, for Charles's coronation that year. At the same time, he recovered his enormous estates in Ireland, and large grants in recompense of the fortune he had spent in the royal service were made to him by the king, while in the following year the
2415:
publicly, in private he denounced the obvious falsity of the charges against him – of the informers who claimed that Plunkett had hired them to kill the King he wrote that "no schoolboy would have trusted them with the design of robbing an orchard".
2407:(1678) in England, Ormond at once took steps towards rendering the Roman Catholics, who were in the proportion of 15 to 1, powerless; and the mildness and moderation of his measures served as the ground of an attack upon him in England led by
827:. His grandfather, the 11th Earl of Ormond, was now an old man and did not interfere much with his Protestant religious education. This was very important for Thurles's future life, as it meant that, unlike almost all his relatives in the
1644:
to counter the Catholic rebellion in that part of the country in early 1642, had subsequently put northeast Ireland on the side of the English Parliamentarians against the king; and the relatively strong Protestant presence in and around
2075:, securing an alliance for the Royalists with the Spanish court. In 1658, he went disguised, and at great risk, on a secret mission into England to gain trustworthy intelligence as to the chances of an uprising. He attended the king at
64:
4343:. "The marquis of Ormond, having determined upon leaving the kingdom arrived here in the beginning of December, accompanied by Lord Inchinquin, colonels Vaughan, Wogan, Warren and about 20 other persons of distinction ..."
1954:
In September of the same year, the pope's nuncio having been expelled, and affairs otherwise looking favourable, he returned to Ireland arriving at Cork on 29 September 1648. His aim was to unite all parties for the king.
4675:. "... the San Pietro, the vessel which had brought him to Ireland and on which he now proposed to depart ... on the morning of the 23rd February 1649, Rinuccini quitted 'the place of his refuge' and went on board."
4229:. "... and in August, he himself began his journey thither. On leaving Havre, he was shipwrecked and had to wait in that port for some weeks; but at the end of September he again embarked, arriving at Cork on the 29th."
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wrote that with him disappeared the greatest and grandest figure of the times, and that Ormond's splendid qualities were expressed with some felicity in verses written on welcoming his return to Ireland and printed in 1682:
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An Act for restoreing unto James Marquesse of Ormond all his Honours Mannours Land and Tenements in Ireland whereof he was in Possession on the twenty-third Day of October one thousand six hundred fourty-one, or at any Time
2458:; James, to his credit, refused to take away his offices, and continued to hold him in respect and favour to the last. Despite his long service to Ireland he admitted that he had no wish to spend his last years there.
2056:, all of Ormond's lands in Ireland were confiscated and he was excepted from the pardon given to those Royalists who had surrendered by that date. His name heads the list of over 100 men who were excluded from pardon.
1549:
based in Dublin. Most of the country was taken by the Catholic rebels, who included Ormond's Butler relatives. However, Ormond's bonds of kinship were not entirely severed. His wife and children were escorted from
1573:, and began to raise their own regular troops, more organised and capable than the feudal militias of the 1641 rebellion. Also in early 1642, the king sent in troop reinforcements from England and Scotland. The
1527:
in England, Ormond was made commander-in-chief of the forces in Ireland. The opposition to Wentworth ultimately aided impeachment of the Earl by the English Parliament, and his eventual execution in May 1641.
1958:
The Irish Confederates were now much more amenable to compromise, as 1647 had seen a series of military disasters for them at the hands of English Parliamentarian forces. On 17 January 1649 Ormond
1887:, who worked to dissuade the Catholics from entering into a compromise. The Confederates called off their truce with Ormond, and arrested those among their number who had signed the treaty with Ormond.
2454:
to James's attempt to assume the dispensing power and force upon the institution a Roman Catholic candidate without taking the oaths. Ormond also refused the king his support in the question of the
2319:
who has been reprieved can later be hanged, but a man who has been hanged can never be reprieved. In general, the judges followed his example and, by the standards of the age, were merciful enough.
2420:
an English dukedom was conferred upon him, and in June 1684 he returned to Ireland, but he was recalled in October in consequence of fresh intrigues. Before he could give up his government to
3841:, p. 181. "Hamilton, therefore was no further embarrassed than to preserve Lady Chesterfield's reputation, who, in his opinion, declared herself rather too openly in his favour ..."
3634:. "... our young lord Thurles who continued there several years, had so little care taken of him, that he was not instructed even in humanity, nor so much as taught to understand Latin."
835:. This strained his relationship with the rest of his family and dependants, as they suffered from land confiscations and legal discrimination on account of their religion, while he did not.
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4479:. "... the protectionists proposed that the importation of all cattle ... from Ireland ... be prohibited as a nuisance. the bill was strenuously opposed by Ormonde ..."
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3602:. "He was granted in Ward 26 May 1623 to Richard, Earl of Desmond, and by order of K. James I educated under the eye of Doctor George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury ..."
1493:
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His Majesty has been graciously pleased to Create his Grace the Duke of Ormond in the kingdom of Ireland, a duke in his kingdom by the name and title of James Duke of Ormond.
2361:. Ormond was attacked by Blood and his accomplices while driving up St James's Street on the night of 6 December 1670, dragged out of his coach, and taken on horseback along
1470:
1636:, which started in September 1642, had removed the prospect of more reinforcements and supplies from England, and indeed the king desired to recall troops. In addition, the
3650:. "... lived with his grandfather, who through length of his confinement and his advanced age, was grown very infirm, and never troubled him in matters of religion."
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the king in pardoning Blood, and in admitting him to his presence and treating him with favour after his apprehension while endeavouring to steal the crown jewels.
82:
3682:. "... by conversing with such gentlemen of Ireland as spoke the language of the original inhabitants of that kingdom, he learned chiefly what he knew of it;"
885:, on 8 September 1629. At Christmas 1629, they married putting an end to the long-standing quarrel between the families and united their estates, one of which was
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1617:. He received the public thanks of the English Parliament and a monetary reward, and in September 1642 was put in command with a commission direct from the king.
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4007:. "In this action, which is called the battle of Killrush, the English had not above twenty killed, and forty wounded: but above 700 rebels were slain ..."
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in Ireland. Ormond's negotiations with the Confederates were therefore tortuous, even though many of the Confederate leaders were his relatives or friends.
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1970:
in September 1649. Ormond was placed in command of the Irish Confederates' armies and also English Royalist troops who were landed in Ireland from France.
3765:. "... between 1632 and 1646 Elizabeth ... gave birth to eight sons including Richard Butler, five of whom died as children, and two daughters."
678:
in 1660, Ormond became a major figure in English and Irish politics, holding many high government offices such as Chancellor of the University of Oxford.
3829:. "Philip, 2nd earl m. 1st Anne, da. of Algernon Percy, earl of Northumberland; 2ndly Elizabeth, da. of James Butler, duke of Ormond; and 3rd ..."
1872:
1865:
3873:. "4. John, created Earl of Gowran in 1676, m. Lady Anne Chichester, dau. of Arthur, 1st Earl of Donegal, but d.s.p. 1677, when the dignity expired."
2030:
1821:
Ormond was faced with the difficult task of reconciling the various factions in Ireland. The Old (native) Irish and Catholic Irish of English descent ("
3698:. "... he first saw at court his kinswoman the lady Elizabeth Preston; she was sole daughter and heir of Richard Preston earl of Desmond ..."
3470:
This family tree is partly derived from the condensed Butler family tree pictured in Dunboyne. Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.
2327:
especially did his utmost to undermine his influence. Ormond's almost irresponsible government of Ireland during troubled times was open to criticism.
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was underway. Ormond mounted several expeditions from Dublin in 1642 that cleared the area around Dublin of Confederate forces. He secured control of
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2017:, on the southern shore of the Bay of Galway, from where he then started his passage to France on 11 December. He sailed on a small frigate, the
1766:
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Ormond, though desperately short of money, was in constant attendance on Charles II and the Queen Mother in Paris, and accompanied the King to
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It was during his London residence that he set himself to learn Irish, a partial knowledge of which proved most useful to him in after years.
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3781:. "Thomas Butler, styled Earl of Ossory ('the gallant Ossory') 2d but 1st surv. s. and h. app. , b. at Kilkenny 5 July 1634 ..."
1589:, who suspected him because he was related to many of the Confederate leaders, recalled him from command, but he succeeded securing much of
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2099:, wearing the mantle, with its cordon and tassels, and the collar. The hat with its white ostrich feathers is in his left hand. Painted by
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4511:. "He was ever ready to grant a reprieve, saying that a reprieved man might be hanged, but a hanged man could not be reprieved, ..."
3972:. "... he was made lieutenant-general of the horse, and commander-in-chief of all forces in the kingdom during Strafford's absence."
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estate, Dorset, "not having, as he rejoyced to know, outlived his intellectuals", i.e. not having become senile. Ormond was buried in
2354:
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4295:. "He sailed on December 11th in a very fast vessel of twenty-four tons and four guns which the Duke of York had provided in Jersey."
3666:. "... till he was eighteen years of age, when the duke of Buckingham going upon expedition for the relief of Rochelle ..."
1632:) before returning to Dublin. Nevertheless, Ormond was in a difficult situation. The Confederates held two-thirds of the island. The
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and in 1643 negotiated a ceasefire with the Confederation which allowed his troops to be transferred to England. Shortly before the
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side in the Civil War, estimated at 4,000 troops, half of whom were sent from Cork. In November 1643 the king appointed Ormond as
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4311:. "... sailed from Glaneinagh, in the bay, on board the Elizabeth, of Jersey, a small frigate of twenty-four guns ..."
4121:. "In August 1644 the Cessation was again renewed by the General Assembly until December, and subsequently for a longer period."
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on 4 August 1688. His eldest son, Thomas, 6th Earl of Ossory, predeceased him, but Ossory's eldest son James succeeded as
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James and Elizabeth had eight sons, five of whom died in childhood, and two daughters. Five children survived into adulthood:
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presented him with £30,000. His losses, however, according to Carte, exceeded his gains by nearly a million pounds. See also
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Soon afterwards, in November 1643, by the King's orders, Ormond dispatched a body of his troops into England to fight on the
780:
3797:. "3. Richard, b. 15 Jun 1639, who was cr. , 13 May 1662 Baron Butler, Viscount of Tullogh and Earl of Arran ..."
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4359:. "... accompanied by Inchiquin, Bellings, Daniel O'Neill, and many officers, he quitted Ireland for France ..."
838:
Now having more means at his command, Thurles entered into all the gaieties of the court and town. At eighteen he went to
31:
3618:. "... and forty pounds a year was all that the young lord had for his own and his servants' clothing and expenses."
1993:
in August. Subsequently, he tried to halt Cromwell by holding a line of fortified towns across the country. However, the
1845:. On the other side, any concession that Ormond made to the Confederates weakened his support among English and Scottish
1586:
5161:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society.
2038:
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737:, and his second wife Elizabeth Sydenham. James's birth house in Clerkenwell belonged to him, his maternal grandfather.
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in 1659, had an interview with Mazarin, and was actively engaged in the secret transactions immediately preceding the
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Black Tom died on 22 November 1614. James's grandfather Walter succeeded as the 11th Earl and James's father became
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1868:(1644–45). This turned out to be the only intervention of Irish Catholic troops in Britain during the Civil Wars.
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Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
2314:, and even some who were known to have Roman Catholic leanings. He was criticised for favouring old friends like
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2049:
1806:, wearing the collar and the mantle. The hat with its ostrich feathers appears behind his right hand. Painted by
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A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage
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3733:. "... and accordingly gave consent to lord Thurles marriage with his cousin the lady Elizabeth Preston."
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About six months after his visit to Portsmouth, Thurles first saw at Court, and fell in love with, his cousin
513:
5362:. Vol. VIII From the Restoration to the Death of William III 1660–1702. London: Longman Green & Co.
4210:. "Warned in February 1647-8 that the parliament intended to seize his person, he escaped to France ..."
744:. James was not only the eldest son but also the first-born as his eldest sister was born after him in 1612.
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4279:. "... boarding a small frigate, the Elizabeth of Jersey, at Galway on the 7th December, 1650 ..."
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4191:. "On the 28th Ormonde delivered up the regalia and sailed for England, landing at Bristol on 2 Aug."
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Ormond then judged that he could not hold Dublin against the Confederates. He, therefore, applied to the
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On 24 February 1633, Thurles, on the death of his grandfather, succeeded to the earldom as the 12th
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However, despite controlling almost all of Ireland before August 1649, Ormond was unable to prevent the
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General Assembly in Kilkenny rejected the deal, partly due to the influence of the pope's ambassador (
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In 1670, an extraordinary attempt was made to assassinate the duke by a ruffian and adventurer named
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1628:, deep in the territory of the Catholic Confederation, and won a small but indecisive victory there (
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A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
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4611:. "... he died quietly of decay, not having, as he rejoyced to know, 'outlived his intellectuals.'"
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3924:. "The Earl d. 24 Feb 1632 and was s. by his grandson, James, 1st Duke of Ormonde ..."
3905:. " Writing to the king, Strafford described him as “young, but take it from me, a very staid head”
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2411:, from which he was defended with great spirit by his own son Lord Ossory. While wary of defending
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5436:"Butler [née Preston] Elizabeth, duchess of Ormond and suo jure Lady Dingwall (1615–1684)"
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3516:. "Theobald le Boteler on whom that office was conferred by King Henry II., 1177 ..."
2071:'s treaty with Cromwell in 1655. In April 1656 Ormond was one of two signatories who agreed the
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Isolated in Dublin in what was now a three-sided contest, with the king desiring to reduce the
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When fifteen Thurles went to live with his paternal grandfather (then released from prison) at
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4375:. "That James Butler, Earl of Ormond ... be excepted from pardon for Life and Estate."
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between 1645 and 1688, although he was in exile for the first fifteen years of his tenure.
2369:. Ormond, however, succeeded in overcoming the horseman to whom he was bound, and escaped.
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3583:. "His widow m. George Mathew, of Thurles, and d. at Thurles May 1672 in her 86th year."
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The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom
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1512:, the future Earl of Strafford, by whom Ormond was treated with great favour. Writing to
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5357:
5237:. Vol. 12 (15th ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 557–558.
5155:
4836:
4808:
3762:
1581:, and re-supplied some outlying garrisons, without serious contest. The Lords Justices,
1508:
Thurles's career began in 1633 with the appointment as head of government in Ireland of
5925:
5813:
5187:
4582:
3453:
spells his title Ormond, the older Dictionary of National Biography spells it Ormonde.(
2584:
2366:
2013:
He left Ireland for France sailing from Galway on 7 December 1650, but stopped over at
1994:
1966:
On the execution of Charles I, he proclaimed his loyalty to Charles II, who made him a
1895:
together with 3000 royalist troops under his command, to the Parliamentarian commander
1625:
1590:
1559:
882:
828:
779:
In 1619 his father perished on his way from Ireland to England in a shipwreck near the
761:
707:
699:
625:
621:
5381:
5334:
5204:
5181:
5100:
5035:
4922:
4782:
3940:. "... Ormonde was throughout his Irish government his chief friend and support."
2091:
5955:
5501:
5440:
5353:
5262:
5255:
4965:
4896:
4873:
4841:
2937:
2467:
2350:
2026:
1641:
757:
663:, an alliance between the Confederation and Royalist forces which fought against the
413:
4327:. "... after a hard passage of three weeks landed at Perose in Basse Bretagne."
3988:. "He suffered death with characteristic firmness on Tower Hill, 12 May 1641."
2384:, Ormond was responsible for establishing the woollen industry in the town in 1670.
5796:
5664:
5402:
5222:
5150:
5076:
5053:
4918:
4877:
4831:
4172:. "Ormonde succeeded in bringing it to a conclusion on 28 March 1646 ..."
3921:
3886:
3870:
3810:
3794:
2783:
2691:
2346:
2234:
2175:
2076:
508:
5548:
5526:
4757:
2424:, Charles II died; and Ormond's last act as lord lieutenant was to proclaim
1516:, Wentworth described Ormond as "young, but take it from me, a very staid head".
5410:
5293:
4722:
3242:
2443:
2404:
2335:
2250:
1701:
1637:
1457:(1634–1680), predeceased his father, but had a son who would become the 2nd Duke
847:
726:
687:
609:
389:
1934:, but in March 1648, in order to avoid arrest by the parliament, he joined the
5509:
5367:
5304:
5280:
5242:
5195:
5022:
4936:
4910:
4730:
2362:
2315:
1846:
1807:
1606:
839:
832:
824:
730:
70:
5424:
5344:
5214:
5142:
5045:
4996:
4980:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 296–297.
4822:
4795:
5483:
5090:
5067:
4887:
3717:. "... the marriage took place on Christmas of the same year ..."
2266:
2162:
1650:
47:
5550:
The King's Irishmen: The Irish in the Exiled Court of Charles II, 1649-1660
4956:
4748:
2403:
upon a proper footing. Upon the outbreak of the disturbances caused by the
2706:
Signed 1st Ormond Peace with the confederates, but it was never ratified.
2233:, Ormond was appointed a commissioner for the treasury and the navy, made
1684:. He was sworn in on 21 January 1644. The previous occupant of this post,
725:
James's mother, Lady Thurles, was English and Catholic, a daughter of Sir
17:
4900:
2439:
1857:
1830:
1677:
1653:
was inclined to side with the Parliamentarians as well, and soon did so.
1621:
1578:
1570:
1551:
785:
652:
3551:. "He d. v.p. , being drowned off the Skerries, 15 December 1619."
2550:
Father drowned at sea. James became heir apparent as Viscount Thurles.
2396:
2274:
2258:
2064:
1726: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
804:
539:
417:
397:
3567:. "... upon whose decease he was by courtesy styled viscount Thurles."
2661:
Signed the Cessation (truce) he had negotiated with the Confederates.
2029:
in Brittany after three weeks. Ormond was accompanied among others by
2941:
2842:
2331:
2198:
1982:
1880:
393:
4074:. "... and the cessation was signed on the 15 September ."
2052:, repudiated Ormond and excommunicated his followers. In Cromwell's
4727:"Butler, James, twelfth Earl and first Duke of Ormonde (1610–1688)"
1565:
Early in 1642 the Irish Catholics formed their own government, the
620:
from 1642 to 1661. Following the failure of the senior line of the
5496:
Thomas Wentworth, First Earl of Strafford 1593–1641. A Revaluation
2090:
2045:
1943:
1905:
1797:
1660:
1646:
817:
740:
James was one of seven siblings, three brothers and four sisters,
635:, secured his appointment as commander of the government army in
5576:"Archival material relating to James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond"
5085:. Vol. II (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington.
3450:
2400:
2025:
had sent him from Jersey. Caught in winter storms, they reached
1602:
1598:
706:, called "Walter of the rosary beads". His father's family, the
5062:. Vol. I (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington.
2301:
His heart was in his government, and he vehemently opposed the
1930:
Ormond attended King Charles during August and October 1647 at
788:— this doubtless through the influence of his grandfather, the
768:. While the title was secure, the Ormond lands were claimed by
4495:. "Those whom Ormond loved once, he loved to the end ..."
4447:. "... and was cr. 30 March 1661 Duke of Ormonde ]"
2450:, but emerged in 1687 to offer opposition at the board of the
1695:
1613:
against a larger force. On 30 August 1642 he was created
1597:
in March 1642. In April he relieved the royalist garrisons at
903:
James Butler with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.
4659:. "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..."
4268:
4266:
4245:. "... the signing of the second Ormonde peace in 1649."
2121:
Lord Ormond (Restoration of Lands, etc., in Ireland) Act 1660
702:
of Viscount Thurles, was the eldest son and heir apparent of
4691:. "Charles II. ... acc. 29 May 1660 ..."
4643:. "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..."
3532:. "He d. s.p.m. at Carrick, 22 Nov. 1614, aged 82 ..."
4105:, p. . "... was sworn on 21 January 1644."
4093:. "Viceroy of Ireland, as Lord Lieutenant 1643–47 ..."
1665:
Quartered arms of James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde, KG
5082:
Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5059:
Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4707:. "James II. ... acc. 6 Feb. 1685 ..."
4527:. "He was chosen chancellor of Oxford on 4 Aug. ..."
4961:– Marriages, baptisms and burials from about 1660 to 1875
4026:. "He was cr. 30 Aug. 1642 Marquess of Ormonde ];"
3913:
3911:
2349:, already notorious for an unsuccessful plot to surprise
1829:—essentially an independent Catholic government based in
670:
During the 1650s he lived in exile on the continent with
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
2306:
the Irish College of Physicians owes its incorporation.
1864:
was sent to help the Scottish Royalists and sparked off
1640:, who had landed an army in the northeast of Ireland at
5383:
Old Galloway: the history of a Norman colony in Ireland
5099:
Dunboyne, Patrick Theobald Tower Butler, Baron (1968).
4156:. "The first Ormonde peace was signed in 1646 ..."
4700:
4684:
4652:
4636:
4436:
4434:
4082:
4080:
4015:
4013:
5153:; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986).
4253:
4251:
4129:
4127:
4048:
4046:
4044:
3996:
3994:
3956:. "In January 1635 Ormonde was sworn of the Council."
3540:
3538:
3489:
3487:
1963:
on the basis of the free exercise of their religion.
850:; a project abandoned upon the Duke's assassination.
239:
21 February 1662 – 7 February 1668
5206:
History of the town and county of the town of Galway
3813:. "Elizabeth, m. Philip, 2nd earl of Chesterfield."
792:. His mother remarried to George Mathew of Thurles.
718:, who had been appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by
4784:
Ireland under the Stuarts and under the Interregnum
4218:
4216:
4199:
4197:
4180:
4178:
4063:
4061:
3706:
3704:
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2216:
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2156:
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846:intending to join the expedition for the relief of
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30 September 1648 – 22 June 1649
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5434:
5380:
5292:
5254:
5154:
4835:
2750:Signed the 2nd Ormond Peace with the Confederates
2481:The anonymous author of Ormond's biography in the
1997:took them one after the other, beginning with the
1620:In March 1643, Ormond ventured with his troops to
329:13 November 1643 – 9 April 1646
5553:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer Press.
5475:History of the Rebellion and Civil-War in Ireland
4837:"Butler, James, first duke of Ormond (1610–1688)"
2067:when he was expelled from France by the terms of
1856:in mounting an Irish Confederate expedition into
194:24 May 1677 – 24 February 1685
137:29 May 1660 – 13 February 1689
3758:
3500:. "b. 19 Oct. 1610 at Clerkenwell, Midx;."
2277:of England; and on 30 March 1661 he was created
5531:(illustrated ed.). Cork University Press.
5349:– Viscounts (for Butler, Viscount Mountgarrett)
4988:O'Neill and Ormond – A Chapter of Irish History
4140:. "... landed at Kenmare October, 21st ."
2491:
1593:in February 1642. Next, he managed to lift the
1467:of the 1662 creation and predeceased his father
5387:. Galway: Kennys Bookshops and Art Galleries.
4668:
4352:
4272:
1554:to Dublin under the order of the rebel leader
2959:Ancestors of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
1989:in the summer of 1649, but was routed at the
1583:Sir William Parsons, 1st Baronet of Bellamont
8:
5429:– 1 April 1661 to 31 December 1662
5115:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3889:. "2. Mary m. 1st Duke of Devonshire, K.G."
2438:Subsequently, Ormond lived in retirement at
1537:Fighting the rebellion and the Confederates
596:James FitzThomas Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
5591:
5584:
5317:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5130:The Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum
4971:"Ormonde, James Butler, 1st Duke of"
3917:
3882:
3866:
3806:
3790:
2964:
2955:
2513:
2353:in 1663, and later for stealing the royal
2116:
1854:Randall Macdonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim
890:
686:James was born on 19 October 1610 at
624:, he was the second representative of the
63:
38:
4368:
1786:Learn how and when to remove this message
1609:, and on his return to Dublin he won the
1545:, Ormond found himself in command of the
1498:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire
1475:Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield
608:(19 October 1610 – 21 July 1688), was an
30:For other people named James Butler, see
4549:
4405:
4336:
4320:
4304:
3949:
3933:
3898:
3838:
3822:
3742:
3509:
2334:soldiers on civilians, and had executed
1692:Negotiations with the Irish Confederates
1556:Richard Butler, 3rd Viscount Mountgarret
6047:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
6042:Members of the Privy Council of England
5997:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
5992:Chancellors of the University of Dublin
5450:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5013:. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London:
4851:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4627:. "1688 Aug. 4 James Duke of Ormond: ."
4620:
4440:
4288:
4238:
4149:
4102:
4086:
4019:
3774:
3576:
3544:
3525:
3493:
3483:
3454:
3451:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3442:
3101:Edmund Butler, 2nd Viscount Mountgarret
2500:A Man not form'd of accidents, and whom
2245:(an office which he resigned in 1672),
651:began in August 1642, he supported the
643:, he led government forces against the
5804:Chancellor of the University of Dublin
5797:William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury
5777:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
5528:Confederate Catholics at War , 1641-49
5478:. Vol. I. Dublin: James William.
5310:
5108:
5105:(2nd ed.). Kilkenny: Rothe House.
4927:. Vol. I (New ed.). Oxford:
4813:. Vol. I (1st ed.). London:
4591:. No. 1777. 27–30 November 1682.
4565:
4421:
4384:
4133:
4114:
4000:
3903:296, second para, lines three and four
3313:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3080:
2973:
2969:
2503:Misfortune might oppress, not overcome
2433:Chancellor of the University of Dublin
1490:(1643–1677), became the Earl of Gowran
742:who are listed in his father's article
83:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
5339:. Vol. IV. Dublin: James Moore.
4472:
4456:
3981:
3850:
3726:
3691:
3675:
3659:
3643:
3627:
3611:
3595:
3560:
3383:
3373:
3369:
3357:
3354:
3344:
3331:
3321:
3317:
3301:
3295:
3285:
3272:
3262:
3258:
3246:
3240:
3230:
3214:
3204:
3200:
3176:
3166:
3153:
3143:
3139:
3127:
3124:
3114:
3098:
3088:
3084:
3068:
3062:
3052:
3039:
3029:
3025:
3013:
3007:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2888:Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
2833:Left Ireland, sailing on the frigate
2365:with the intention of hanging him at
2218:Text of statute as originally enacted
1433:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1380:
1361:
1359:
1350:
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1333:
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1059:
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1007:
1005:
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969:
967:
965:
963:
953:
951:
949:
947:
930:
915:
913:
902:
7:
6052:People of the Irish Confederate Wars
4604:
4520:
4504:
4488:
4257:
4222:
4203:
4184:
4165:
4067:
4052:
4035:
3965:
3710:
3458:
2739:Returned to Ireland landing at Cork
2497:An inbred greatness, innate honesty;
2387:In 1671 Ormond successfully opposed
1724:adding citations to reliable sources
1686:Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester
776:, Black Tom's only surviving child.
770:Richard Preston, 1st Earl of Desmond
439:Elizabeth Preston, Baroness Dingwall
5135:His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office
5133:. Laws, etc. Vol. II. London:
4905:(77th ed.). London: Harrison.
2805:against the Parliamentarians under
1981:in 1649–50. Ormond tried to retake
1463:(1639–1686), became first and last
844:George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham
698:. His father, who was known by the
5492:Wedgwood, Cicely Veronica (1961).
5433:Perceval-Maxwell, Michael (2004).
4882:(New ed.). London: Harrison.
3010:Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond
1873:Edward Somerset, Earl of Glamorgan
1833:—who wanted to come to terms with
1735:"James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond"
1434:*d.v.p. = predeceased his father (
704:Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond
95:4 August 1669 – 1688
25:
5190:. Philadelphia: Gebbie & Co.
4991:. Dublin: Maunsel & Company.
2690:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, the
2612:Succeeded his grandfather as the
2509:But conscience of a noble action.
2506:Who weighs himself not by opinion
2048:held at the Augustinian abbey in
1961:concluded a peace with the rebels
5977:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
5359:The Political History of England
5227:"Ireland–History–Charles I"
4924:The Life of James Duke of Ormond
4899:; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1915).
4736:Dictionary of National Biography
3749:. "Butler Family Tree condensed"
3179:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
2627:Defeated the Confederates under
2494:A Man of Plato's grand nobility,
2431:Ormond also served as the sixth
2132:
1700:
801:Richard Preston, Earl of Desmond
639:. Following the outbreak of the
612:statesman and soldier, known as
512:
501:
5972:17th-century Anglo-Irish people
5209:. Dublin: W. Folds & Sons.
4945:Chester, Joseph Lemuel (1876).
4810:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921
3154:11. The Hon. Grizel Fitzpatrick
3065:Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles
2728:Escaped from London to France.
2466:Ormond died on 21 July 1688 at
2462:Death, succession, and timeline
1711:needs additional citations for
665:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
659:in January 1649, he agreed the
27:Anglo-Irish viceroy (1610–1688)
5157:Handbook of British Chronology
4948:Registers of Westminster Abbey
2281:in the Irish peerage and made
2204:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1977
1950:Commander of Royalist Alliance
1:
5037:A Compendium of Irish History
2235:Lord Steward of the Household
2104:
1915:
1811:
32:James Butler (disambiguation)
6027:Lord-lieutenants of Somerset
5987:Burials at Westminster Abbey
5547:Williams, Mark R.F. (2014).
4739:. Vol. VIII. New York:
3811:1550,, right column, line 35
2539:Born at Clerkenwell, London
865:, only child and heiress of
807:, London, under the care of
690:, London, the eldest son of
645:Irish Catholic Confederation
6032:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
5745:Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
5040:. Boston: Patrick Donahoe.
4951:. London: Private Edition.
3938:296, second para, line four
3887:1550, right column, line 36
3871:1550, right column, line 32
3795:1550, right column, line 22
2787:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini
2243:Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
1885:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini
6068:
5717:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
5692:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
5635:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
5610:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
5472:Warner, Ferdinand (1768).
5441:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray.
4842:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray.
3763:130, right column, line 33
3307:
3194:
3074:
2971:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2114:United Kingdom legislation
1903:against the Confederates.
1682:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
555:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
182:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
175:The 1st Duke of Devonshire
29:
5940:
5923:
5912:
5904:
5893:
5883:
5874:
5869:
5862:
5851:
5841:
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5793:
5783:
5774:
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5742:
5734:
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5706:
5696:
5689:
5681:
5671:
5662:
5649:
5639:
5632:
5624:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5594:
5525:Lenihan, Pádraig (2001).
5453:. Vol. 9. New York:
5412:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
5183:Memoirs of Count Grammont
4854:. Vol. 9. New York:
4762:. London: Athlone Press.
4609:60, right column, line 22
4243:558, left column, line 37
4154:558, left column, line 28
3922:1550, left column, bottom
3371:
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3019:
2991:
2975:
2516:
2446:, a house lent to him by
2131:
2126:
2054:Act of Settlement of 1652
2050:Jamestown, County Leitrim
1835:King Charles I of England
1314:
1310:
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955:
928:
799:, made Thurles a ward of
586:
367:
350:The 2nd Earl of Leicester
322:
277:
260:The 1st Duke of Albemarle
232:
227:The 2nd Earl of Clarendon
187:
130:
88:
77:
62:
5415:. Vol. II. London:
5407:Wheatley, Henry Benjamin
5377:O'Sullivan, Mary Donovan
5261:(New ed.). London:
5203:Hardiman, James (1820).
4985:Coffey, Diarmid (1914).
4789:Longmans, Green, and Co.
4787:. Vol. II. London:
4227:56, left column, line 50
4208:56, left column, line 37
3986:577, left column, line 3
3970:53, right column, line 5
3125:5. The Hon. Helen Butler
2391:'s attempt to upset the
2323:was worst in the court.
1987:laying siege to the city
1558:, another member of the
813:archbishop of Canterbury
628:to inherit the earldom.
472:Thomas, Viscount Thurles
163:The 1st Duke of Richmond
6012:Irish Rebellion of 1641
5787:The 2nd Duke of Ormonde
5455:Oxford University Press
5235:Encyclopædia Britannica
4977:Encyclopædia Britannica
4929:Oxford University Press
4856:Oxford University Press
4805:Ball, Francis Elrington
4756:Aubrey, Philip (1990).
4525:59, left column, line 3
2565:, by order of the King
2484:Encyclopædia Britannica
1901:Battle of Dungan's Hill
1892:English Long Parliament
1866:a civil war in Scotland
1825:") were represented in
1543:Irish Rebellion of 1641
1541:On the outbreak of the
1532:Rebellion and Civil War
649:First English Civil War
641:Irish Rebellion of 1641
476:Elizabeth, Lady Thurles
6037:Lords of the Admiralty
5675:The Earl of Devonshire
5151:Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw
5127:; Rait, R. S. (1911).
5125:Firth, Charles Harding
5095:– Scotland and Ireland
5005:Cokayne, George Edward
3918:Burke & Burke 1915
3883:Burke & Burke 1915
3867:Burke & Burke 1915
3807:Burke & Burke 1915
3332:14. Alexander Sydenham
3040:9. Katherine MacCarthy
2901:Thomas, Earl of Ossory
2512:
2393:Act of Settlement 1662
2292:Act of Settlement 1662
2263:Trinity College Dublin
2229:to England as King in
2111:
2095:The Duke of Ormond as
1922:
1910:The Duke of Ormond by
1818:
1666:
1569:, with its capital at
1567:Catholic Confederation
863:Lady Elizabeth Preston
657:Execution of Charles I
616:from 1634 to 1642 and
486:Trinity College Dublin
272:The 6th Earl of Ossory
118:The 2nd Duke of Ormond
6017:Knights of the Garter
5685:The Duke of Albemarle
5603:The Earl of Leicester
5289:Kenyon, John Philipps
5251:Kenyon, John Philipps
5223:Kearney, Hugh Francis
5102:Butler Family History
5027:– N to R (for Ormond)
4369:Firth & Rait 1911
3791:Burke & Burke1915
3759:Perceval-Maxwell 2004
3355:7. Elizabeth Sydenham
2877:in the Irish Peerage
2139:Parliament of England
2094:
1909:
1852:In 1644, he assisted
1801:
1664:
1575:Irish Confederate War
1496:(1646–1710), married
1477:and had affairs with
1473:(1640–1665), married
857:Marriage and children
672:Charles II of England
580:2nd Siege of Drogheda
564:1st Siege of Drogheda
524:Years of service
215:The 1st Earl of Essex
5755:The Duke of Somerset
5738:The Duke of Somerset
5658:The Duke of Richmond
5580:UK National Archives
5457:. pp. 130–131.
5417:George Bell and Sons
5032:Cusack, Mary Frances
5015:George Bell and Sons
4858:. pp. 153–163.
4759:Mr Secretary Thurloe
3432:Notes and references
2984:The Hon. John Butler
2923:King Charles II
2860:King Charles II
2821:Knight of the Garter
2694:, landed in Ireland.
2340:University of Oxford
2303:Importation Act 1667
2097:Knight of the Garter
1968:Knight of the Garter
1932:Hampton Court Palace
1860:. The force, led by
1839:religious toleration
1804:Knight of the Garter
1720:improve this article
1436:decessit vita patris
881:gave his consent by
803:, and placed him at
661:Second Ormonde Peace
5896:Marquess of Ormonde
4583:"Whitehal, Nov. 29"
2803:Battle of Rathmines
2765:King Charles I
2631:at the skirmish of
2614:12th Earl of Ormond
2581:King Charles I
2561:Made a ward of the
2101:John Michael Wright
2087:Restoration career
2001:in September 1649.
1991:Battle of Rathmines
1975:conquest of Ireland
1871:On 25 August 1645,
1827:Confederate Ireland
1525:Second Bishops' War
714:and descended from
576:Battle of Rathmines
560:Second Bishops' War
6022:Lord High Stewards
5864:Peerage of Ireland
5822:Peerage of England
5654:Title last held by
5595:Political offices
4588:The London Gazette
2951:Immediate Ancestry
2919:King James II
2717:Left for England.
2648:Marquess of Ormond
2476:2nd Duke of Ormond
2376:In his estates in
2342:on 4 August 1669.
2265:, Baron Butler of
2112:
2073:Treaty of Brussels
1923:
1819:
1667:
1630:Battle of New Ross
1615:Marquess of Ormond
772:, who had married
676:Stuart Restoration
618:Marquess of Ormond
593:Lieutenant-General
572:Battle of New Ross
536:Commander-in-chief
518:Irish Confederates
52:The Duke of Ormond
44:Lieutenant-General
5950:
5949:
5941:Succeeded by
5935:
5884:Succeeded by
5854:Earl of Brecknock
5842:Succeeded by
5811:Succeeded by
5784:Succeeded by
5762:Academic offices
5752:Succeeded by
5722:Succeeded by
5710:The Earl of Essex
5697:Succeeded by
5672:Succeeded by
5640:Succeeded by
5615:Succeeded by
5560:978-1-84383-925-5
5538:978-1-85918-244-4
5394:978-0-906312-21-6
5178:Hamilton, Anthony
4741:MacMillan and Co.
4701:Fryde et al. 1986
4685:Fryde et al. 1986
4653:Fryde et al. 1986
4637:Fryde et al. 1986
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3384:15. Anne Sydenham
2948:
2947:
2933:1688, 21 Jul
2896:1680, 30 Jul
2870:1661, 30 Mar
2853:1660, 29 May
2830:1650, 11 Dec
2777:1649, 23 Feb
2759:1649, 30 Jan
2747:1649, 17 Jan
2736:1648, 29 Sep
2714:1647, 28 Jul
2703:1646, 28 Mar
2685:1645, 21 Oct
2658:1643, 15 Sep
2643:1642, 30 Aug
2624:1642, 15 Apr
2609:1633, 24 Feb
2600:Elizabeth Preston
2595:1629, 25 Dec
2585:King James I
2574:1625, 27 Mar
2558:1623, 26 May
2547:1619, 15 Dec
2472:Westminster Abbey
2283:Lord High Steward
2271:Earl of Brecknock
2225:On the return of
2223:
2222:
2193:Other legislation
2127:Act of Parliament
1999:Siege of Drogheda
1862:Alasdair MacColla
1796:
1795:
1788:
1770:
1638:Scots Covenanters
1634:English Civil War
1611:Battle of Kilrush
1595:siege of Drogheda
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1428:
1408:Earls & dukes
1389:
1388:
1376:
1375:
909:
908:
682:Birth and origins
633:Earl of Strafford
607:
590:
589:
568:Battle of Kilrush
428:Westminster Abbey
125:Lord High Steward
16:(Redirected from
6059:
6002:Dukes of Ormonde
5929:
5905:Preceded by
5858:1660–1688
5839:1682–1688
5794:Preceded by
5767:Preceded by
5735:Preceded by
5730:Honorary titles
5707:Preceded by
5682:Preceded by
5669:1660–1688
5625:Preceded by
5600:Preceded by
5592:
5588:
5583:
5564:
5542:
5513:
5499:
5487:
5468:
5438:
5428:
5398:
5386:
5371:
5348:
5331:Archdall, Mervyn
5322:
5316:
5308:
5298:
5284:
5260:
5246:
5218:
5199:
5186:. Translated by
5173:– (for timeline)
5172:
5160:
5146:
5120:
5114:
5106:
5094:
5071:
5049:
5026:
5000:
4981:
4973:
4960:
4940:
4914:
4891:
4869:
4839:
4826:
4799:
4779:Bagwell, Richard
4774:– (Snippet view)
4773:
4752:
4743:pp. 52–60.
4708:
4698:
4692:
4682:
4676:
4666:
4660:
4650:
4644:
4634:
4628:
4618:
4612:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4579:
4573:
4563:
4557:
4547:
4528:
4518:
4512:
4502:
4496:
4486:
4480:
4470:
4464:
4454:
4448:
4438:
4429:
4419:
4413:
4403:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4366:
4360:
4350:
4344:
4334:
4328:
4318:
4312:
4302:
4296:
4286:
4280:
4270:
4261:
4255:
4246:
4236:
4230:
4220:
4211:
4201:
4192:
4182:
4173:
4170:55, right column
4163:
4157:
4147:
4141:
4131:
4122:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4084:
4075:
4072:54, right column
4065:
4056:
4050:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4017:
4008:
3998:
3989:
3979:
3973:
3963:
3957:
3947:
3941:
3931:
3925:
3915:
3906:
3896:
3890:
3880:
3874:
3864:
3858:
3848:
3842:
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3820:
3814:
3804:
3798:
3788:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3756:
3750:
3740:
3734:
3724:
3718:
3708:
3699:
3689:
3683:
3673:
3667:
3657:
3651:
3641:
3635:
3625:
3619:
3609:
3603:
3593:
3584:
3574:
3568:
3558:
3552:
3542:
3533:
3523:
3517:
3507:
3501:
3491:
3471:
3468:
3462:
3447:
3298:Elizabeth Poyntz
2965:
2956:
2912:1685, 6 Feb
2885:1661, 4 Nov
2839:Gleninagh Castle
2514:
2382:County Tipperary
2288:Irish Parliament
2261:, chancellor of
2239:Privy Councillor
2211:Status: Repealed
2136:
2135:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2015:Gleninagh Castle
1920:
1919: 1680–1685
1917:
1816:
1813:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1728:
1704:
1696:
1671:Irish Royal Army
1657:Ormond Cessation
1587:Sir John Borlase
1547:Irish Royal Army
1510:Thomas Wentworth
1431:
1430:
1391:
1390:
1378:
1377:
911:
910:
900:
899:
891:
842:with his friend
795:On 26 May 1623,
766:Viscount Thurles
696:Elizabeth Pointz
631:His friend, the
599:
516:
507:
505:
504:
492:Military service
410:
386:
384:
372:Personal details
358:
346:
327:
313:
301:
282:
268:
256:
237:
223:
211:
192:
171:
159:
135:
114:
102:
93:
67:
39:
21:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6056:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5937:
5928:
5918:
5915:Earl of Ormonde
5910:
5899:
5889:
5880:
5877:Duke of Ormonde
5857:
5847:
5838:
5835:Duke of Ormonde
5816:
5807:
5799:
5789:
5780:
5772:
5770:Gilbert Sheldon
5757:
5748:
5740:
5725:
5712:
5702:
5687:
5677:
5668:
5655:
5645:
5643:Oliver Cromwell
5630:
5620:
5605:
5574:
5571:
5561:
5546:
5539:
5524:
5521:
5519:Further reading
5516:
5491:
5471:
5465:
5445:Harrison, Brian
5432:
5401:
5395:
5375:
5352:
5325:
5309:
5295:The Popish Plot
5287:
5273:
5249:
5231:Benton, William
5221:
5202:
5188:Walpole, Horace
5176:
5169:
5149:
5123:
5107:
5098:
5075:
5052:
5030:
5003:
4984:
4964:
4944:
4917:
4895:
4892:(for Wentworth)
4872:
4866:
4846:Harrison, Brian
4830:
4803:
4777:
4770:
4755:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4699:
4695:
4683:
4679:
4669:O'Sullivan 1983
4667:
4663:
4651:
4647:
4635:
4631:
4619:
4615:
4603:
4599:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4564:
4560:
4548:
4531:
4519:
4515:
4503:
4499:
4487:
4483:
4471:
4467:
4455:
4451:
4439:
4432:
4420:
4416:
4404:
4391:
4383:
4379:
4367:
4363:
4353:O'Sullivan 1983
4351:
4347:
4335:
4331:
4319:
4315:
4303:
4299:
4287:
4283:
4273:O'Sullivan 1983
4271:
4264:
4256:
4249:
4237:
4233:
4221:
4214:
4202:
4195:
4189:56, left column
4183:
4176:
4164:
4160:
4148:
4144:
4132:
4125:
4113:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4085:
4078:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4042:
4034:
4030:
4018:
4011:
3999:
3992:
3980:
3976:
3964:
3960:
3948:
3944:
3932:
3928:
3916:
3909:
3897:
3893:
3881:
3877:
3865:
3861:
3849:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3821:
3817:
3805:
3801:
3789:
3785:
3773:
3769:
3757:
3753:
3741:
3737:
3725:
3721:
3709:
3702:
3690:
3686:
3674:
3670:
3658:
3654:
3642:
3638:
3626:
3622:
3610:
3606:
3594:
3587:
3575:
3571:
3559:
3555:
3543:
3536:
3524:
3520:
3508:
3504:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3273:13. Anne Verney
3217:Nicholas Poyntz
2953:
2858:Restoration of
2674:Lord Lieutenant
2563:Earl of Desmond
2464:
2413:Oliver Plunkett
2378:Carrick-on-Suir
2312:James Donnellan
2212:
2141:
2133:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2089:
2011:
1952:
1940:Prince of Wales
1928:
1918:
1912:William Wissing
1843:self-government
1814:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1729:
1727:
1717:
1705:
1694:
1659:
1539:
1534:
1506:
1421:
1409:
1398:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1064:
1061:
994:
990:
981:
979:
975:
972:
936:
933:
925:
923:
918:
887:Kilkenny Castle
871:Earl of Desmond
867:Richard Preston
859:
750:
735:Gloucestershire
716:Theobald Walter
684:
511:
502:
500:
474:
412:
408:
388:
387:19 October 1610
382:
380:
356:
344:
328:
323:
317:Oliver Cromwell
311:
299:
283:
278:
266:
254:
238:
233:
221:
209:
193:
188:
169:
157:
149:
136:
131:
112:
106:Gilbert Sheldon
100:
94:
89:
73:
58:
53:
50:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6065:
6063:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6007:Irish generals
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5982:Butler dynasty
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5939:
5930:(descended by
5926:Earl of Ossory
5921:
5920:
5911:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5882:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5840:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5814:Henry Cromwell
5812:
5809:
5800:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5782:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5750:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5724:Lords Justices
5723:
5720:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5700:Earl of Ossory
5698:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5661:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5606:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5570:
5569:External links
5567:
5566:
5565:
5559:
5544:
5537:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5489:
5488:– 1641 to 1643
5469:
5463:
5430:
5399:
5393:
5373:
5372:– 1660 to 1702
5354:Lodge, Richard
5350:
5323:
5285:
5271:
5247:
5219:
5200:
5174:
5167:
5147:
5121:
5096:
5073:
5050:
5028:
5001:
4982:
4968:, ed. (1911).
4966:Chisholm, Hugh
4962:
4942:
4941:– 1613 to 1641
4915:
4897:Burke, Bernard
4893:
4874:Burke, Bernard
4870:
4864:
4828:
4827:– 1221 to 1690
4801:
4800:– 1642 to 1660
4775:
4768:
4753:
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4713:
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4709:
4693:
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4661:
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4481:
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4414:
4389:
4387:, p. 108.
4377:
4361:
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3119:
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3097:
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3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2875:Duke of Ormond
2871:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2841:in the Bay of
2831:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:1643, Nov
2667:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2463:
2460:
2448:Lord Clarendon
2389:Richard Talbot
2279:Duke of Ormond
2221:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2088:
2085:
2039:Daniel O'Neill
2010:
2007:
1995:New Model Army
1951:
1948:
1927:
1924:
1837:in return for
1808:Sir Peter Lely
1794:
1793:
1708:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1658:
1655:
1626:County Wexford
1591:County Kildare
1560:Butler dynasty
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1521:Earl of Ormond
1505:
1504:With Strafford
1502:
1501:
1500:
1491:
1485:
1479:James Hamilton
1468:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1194:
1192:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1082:
1071:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
985:
983:
968:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
939:
938:
929:
927:
914:
907:
905:
904:
896:
895:
883:letters patent
858:
855:
829:Butler dynasty
762:courtesy title
749:
746:
708:Butler dynasty
700:courtesy title
683:
680:
626:Kilcash branch
614:Earl of Ormond
588:
587:
584:
583:
551:
547:
546:
533:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
498:
497:Branch/service
494:
493:
489:
488:
483:
479:
478:
469:
465:
464:
463:, & others
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
431:
425:
421:
420:
411:(aged 77)
405:
401:
400:
378:
374:
373:
369:
368:
365:
364:
362:Viscount Lisle
359:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
305:Viscount Lisle
302:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
185:
184:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
143:
139:
138:
128:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
86:
85:
79:
78:
75:
74:
68:
60:
59:
54:
51:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6064:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5945:
5944:Thomas Butler
5936:
5933:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5916:
5909:
5908:Walter Butler
5903:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5888:
5879:
5878:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5837:
5836:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5792:
5788:
5779:
5778:
5771:
5765:
5760:
5756:
5747:
5746:
5739:
5733:
5728:
5719:
5718:
5711:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5693:
5686:
5680:
5676:
5667:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5637:
5636:
5629:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5611:
5604:
5598:
5593:
5587:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5502:Jonathan Cape
5498:
5497:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5466:
5464:0-19-861359-8
5460:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5403:Pepys, Samuel
5400:
5396:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5378:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5272:9780006329527
5268:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5168:0-86193-106-8
5164:
5159:
5158:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5104:
5103:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5077:Debrett, John
5074:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5054:Debrett, John
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4919:Carte, Thomas
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4865:0-19-861359-8
4861:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4832:Barnard, Toby
4829:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4802:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4769:0-485-11347-3
4765:
4761:
4760:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4550:Chisholm 1911
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4406:Chisholm 1911
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4337:Hardiman 1820
4333:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4321:Hardiman 1820
4317:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4305:Hardiman 1820
4301:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4260:, p. 57.
4259:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:, p. 55.
4054:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4038:, p. 54.
4037:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3934:Chisholm 1911
3930:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3899:Chisholm 1911
3895:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3839:Hamilton 1888
3835:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3823:Debrett 1828a
3819:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:Dunboyne 1968
3739:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:Debrett 1828b
3506:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2939:
2938:Kingston Lacy
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:, succeeding
2920:
2917:Accession of
2915:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:Michael Jones
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:left Ireland.
2788:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:, succeeding
2582:
2579:Accession of
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:(1665–1745).
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:Kingston Lacy
2461:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:Dublin Castle
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
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2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2008:
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2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:Michael Jones
1893:
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1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737: –
1736:
1732:
1731:Find sources:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1709:This section
1707:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
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1672:
1663:
1656:
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1643:
1642:Carrickfergus
1639:
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1466:
1465:Earl of Arran
1462:
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999:
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993:
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978:
977:
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946:
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941:
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935:
924:1559 – 1632/3
922:
921:
912:
906:
901:
898:
897:
893:
892:
889:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:and his wife
872:
868:
864:
856:
854:
851:
849:
845:
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830:
826:
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771:
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763:
759:
758:heir apparent
754:
747:
745:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
720:King Henry II
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:and his wife
693:
692:Thomas Butler
689:
681:
679:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
622:Butler family
619:
615:
611:
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602:
597:
594:
585:
581:
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561:
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458:
454:
450:
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443:
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433:
429:
426:
424:Resting place
422:
419:
415:
414:Kingston Lacy
406:
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87:
84:
80:
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72:
66:
61:
57:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5932:acceleration
5924:
5913:
5894:
5887:James Butler
5875:
5871:New creation
5870:
5852:
5845:James Butler
5833:
5829:New creation
5828:
5802:
5775:
5743:
5715:
5690:
5665:Lord Steward
5663:
5656:
5650:
5633:
5608:
5549:
5543:– No preview
5527:
5495:
5474:
5448:
5411:
5382:
5358:
5335:
5299:. New York.
5294:
5256:
5234:
5205:
5182:
5156:
5129:
5101:
5081:
5058:
5036:
5009:
4987:
4975:
4947:
4923:
4901:
4878:
4849:
4809:
4783:
4758:
4734:
4723:Airy, Osmund
4696:
4680:
4664:
4648:
4632:
4621:Chester 1876
4616:
4600:
4592:
4586:
4577:
4561:
4516:
4509:282, line 14
4500:
4493:276, line 15
4484:
4468:
4452:
4445:149, line 38
4441:Cokayne 1895
4417:
4380:
4364:
4357:284, line 16
4348:
4341:126, line 27
4332:
4325:126, line 32
4316:
4309:126, line 30
4300:
4293:243, line 30
4289:Bagwell 1909
4284:
4277:284, line 15
4239:Kearney 1965
4234:
4161:
4150:Kearney 1965
4145:
4138:152, line 16
4110:
4103:Barnard 2004
4098:
4091:149, line 29
4087:Cokayne 1895
4031:
4024:149, line 27
4020:Cokayne 1895
3977:
3961:
3950:Wedgwood1961
3945:
3929:
3894:
3878:
3862:
3846:
3834:
3818:
3802:
3786:
3775:Cokayne 1895
3770:
3754:
3738:
3722:
3687:
3671:
3655:
3639:
3623:
3607:
3581:149, line 15
3577:Cokayne 1895
3572:
3556:
3549:149, line 14
3545:Cokayne 1895
3530:148, line 30
3526:Cokayne 1895
3521:
3505:
3498:149, line 20
3494:Cokayne 1895
3466:
3455:Barnard 2004
3445:
3178:
2916:
2911:
2874:
2857:
2852:
2834:
2784:papal nuncio
2781:
2776:
2763:
2758:
2692:papal nuncio
2689:
2684:
2647:
2629:Mountgarrett
2613:
2578:
2573:
2536:1610, 19 Oct
2483:
2480:
2465:
2452:Charterhouse
2437:
2430:
2418:
2386:
2375:
2371:
2347:Thomas Blood
2344:
2329:
2321:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2278:
2247:High Steward
2224:
2188:16 June 1977
2180:28 July 1660
2176:Royal assent
2077:Fuenterrabia
2058:
2043:
2023:Duke of York
2021:, which the
2018:
2012:
2009:Second exile
2003:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1929:
1889:
1877:
1870:
1851:
1820:
1782:
1773:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1730:
1718:Please help
1713:verification
1710:
1675:
1668:
1619:
1614:
1564:
1540:
1520:
1518:
1507:
1483:Duke of York
1449:
1381:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1324:
1231:
1221:Chesterfield
1218:
1197:
1182:
1091:
1074:
1062:
988:
973:
931:
919:
894:Family tree
860:
852:
837:
822:
809:George Abbot
797:King James I
794:
778:
755:
751:
739:
724:
685:
674:. After the
669:
630:
617:
613:
595:
591:
558:(1639—1651)
553:
550:Battles/wars
509:English Army
409:(1688-07-21)
407:21 July 1688
357:Succeeded by
324:
312:Succeeded by
279:
267:Succeeded by
234:
222:Succeeded by
189:
170:Succeeded by
132:
113:Succeeded by
90:
69:Portrait by
36:
5967:1688 deaths
5962:1610 births
5327:Lodge, John
5257:The Stuarts
4815:John Murray
4731:Lee, Sidney
4705:44, line 46
4689:44, line 39
4657:44, line 17
4641:44, line 16
4566:Kenyon 1972
4477:58, line 11
4461:55, line 18
4426:101, line 8
4422:Kenyon 1970
4385:Aubrey 1990
4134:Coffey 1914
4115:Cusack 1871
4001:Warner 1768
3827:114, bottom
3745:, pp.
3729:, pp.
3664:11, line 33
3648:11, line 16
3600:43, line 28
3243:John Poyntz
2676:of Ireland
2444:Oxfordshire
2428:in Dublin.
2409:Shaftesbury
2405:Popish Plot
2336:martial law
2251:Westminster
2199:Repealed by
2108: 1680
2081:Restoration
1926:First exile
1847:Protestants
1823:Old English
1815: 1665
1607:Maryborough
1399:the article
848:La Rochelle
831:, he was a
727:John Pointz
712:Old English
688:Clerkenwell
647:; when the
610:Anglo-Irish
390:Clerkenwell
345:Preceded by
300:Preceded by
255:Preceded by
210:Preceded by
158:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
5956:Categories
5938:1634–1662
5919:1634–1688
5900:1642–1688
5881:1661–1688
5808:1645–1653
5781:1669–1688
5749:1660–1672
5628:Lord Lisle
5618:Lord Lisle
5510:1068569885
5500:. London:
5368:1012365625
5305:1036783743
5281:1036869886
5243:1033591649
5196:1048777116
5023:1180818801
4937:1086656347
4911:1155471554
4703:, p.
4687:, p.
4671:, p.
4655:, p.
4639:, p.
4623:, p.
4607:, p.
4568:, p.
4552:, p.
4523:, p.
4507:, p.
4491:, p.
4475:, p.
4473:Lodge 1910
4459:, p.
4457:Lodge 1910
4443:, p.
4424:, p.
4408:, p.
4371:, p.
4355:, p.
4339:, p.
4323:, p.
4307:, p.
4291:, p.
4275:, p.
4241:, p.
4225:, p.
4206:, p.
4187:, p.
4168:, p.
4152:, p.
4136:, p.
4117:, p.
4089:, p.
4070:, p.
4022:, p.
4003:, p.
3984:, p.
3982:Burke 1866
3968:, p.
3952:, p.
3936:, p.
3920:, p.
3901:, p.
3885:, p.
3869:, p.
3853:, p.
3851:Pepys 1893
3825:, p.
3809:, p.
3793:, p.
3777:, p.
3761:, p.
3727:Carte 1851
3715:53, line 2
3713:, p.
3694:, p.
3692:Carte 1851
3678:, p.
3676:Carte 1851
3662:, p.
3660:Carte 1851
3646:, p.
3644:Carte 1851
3630:, p.
3628:Carte 1851
3616:9, line 25
3614:, p.
3612:Carte 1851
3598:, p.
3596:Lodge 1789
3579:, p.
3563:, p.
3561:Carte 1851
3547:, p.
3528:, p.
3512:, p.
3496:, p.
2944:, England
2672:Appointed
2486:(11th ed.)
2456:Indulgence
2363:Piccadilly
2325:Buckingham
2316:John Bysse
2147:Long title
1802:Ormond as
1746:newspapers
1397:Subject of
840:Portsmouth
833:Protestant
825:Drury Lane
748:Early life
731:Iron Acton
544:Commandant
383:1610-10-19
248:Charles II
203:Charles II
146:Charles II
71:Peter Lely
18:Ormondists
5425:503692830
5379:(1983) .
5345:264906028
5313:cite book
5253:(1970) .
5215:875131724
5143:271021959
5111:cite book
5079:(1828b).
5072:– England
5056:(1828a).
5046:873009963
4997:906164979
4921:(1851) .
4823:832154869
4796:458582656
4605:Airy 1886
4521:Airy 1886
4505:Ball 1926
4489:Ball 1926
4258:Airy 1886
4223:Airy 1886
4204:Airy 1886
4185:Airy 1886
4166:Airy 1886
4068:Airy 1886
4053:Airy 1886
4036:Airy 1886
3966:Airy 1886
3711:Airy 1886
3478:Citations
3459:Airy 1886
2835:Elizabeth
2816:1649, Sep
2801:Lost the
2798:1649, Aug
2767:beheaded.
2725:1648, Feb
2517:Timeline
2422:Rochester
2357:from the
2267:Llanthony
2163:12 Cha. 2
2031:Inchiquin
2019:Elizabeth
1776:July 2017
1651:Cork City
1514:Charles I
1471:Elizabeth
1422:Clancarty
1410:of Ormond
1370:1663–1723
1364:Elizabeth
1352:Elizabeth
1346:1671–1758
1331:1665–1745
1238:1640–1665
1232:Elizabeth
1225:1634–1714
1206:1635–1688
1189:1633–1680
1096:1615–1701
1081:1615–1684
1075:Elizabeth
1068:1610–1688
995:1587–1673
989:Elizabeth
920:11th Earl
879:Charles I
875:Elizabeth
790:11th Earl
774:Elizabeth
760:with the
722:in 1177.
653:Royalists
527:1639–1651
482:Education
468:Parent(s)
457:Elizabeth
338:Charles I
325:In office
293:Charles I
280:In office
235:In office
190:In office
133:In office
91:In office
48:His Grace
5484:82770539
5447:(eds.).
5405:(1893).
5356:(1910).
5329:(1789).
5291:(1972).
5225:(1965).
5180:(1888).
5091:54499602
5068:54499602
5034:(1871).
5007:(1895).
4888:11501348
4876:(1866).
4848:(eds.).
4834:(2004).
4807:(1926).
4781:(1909).
4725:(1886).
2940:estate,
2936:Died at
2903:, died.
2873:Created
2646:Created
2598:Married
2440:Cornbury
2426:James II
2399:and the
2332:billeted
2255:Kingston
2185:Repealed
2158:Citation
2035:Bellings
1979:Cromwell
1938:and the
1858:Scotland
1831:Kilkenny
1678:Royalist
1622:New Ross
1579:the Pale
1571:Kilkenny
1552:Kilkenny
1481:and the
1420:Earls of
1366:Stanhope
1340:1st Earl
1325:2nd Duke
1219:2nd Earl
1216:Stanhope
1183:6th Earl
1063:1st Duke
974:Viscount
786:Finchley
781:Skerries
445:Children
430:, London
151:James II
142:Monarchs
5409:(ed.).
5333:(ed.).
5263:Fontana
5233:(ed.).
4957:1140248
4749:8544105
4733:(ed.).
4715:Sources
2819:Made a
2633:Kilrush
2397:revenue
2330:He had
2275:peerage
2273:in the
2259:Bristol
2227:Charles
2069:Mazarin
2065:Cologne
1760:scholar
1461:Richard
1357:d. 1717
1337:Charles
1191:d.v.p.*
1092:Kilcash
1087:Richard
1077:Preston
982:d.v.p.*
980:d. 1619
976:Thurles
937:d. 1631
926:'Beads'
805:Lambeth
637:Ireland
540:General
453:Richard
418:England
398:England
334:Monarch
289:Monarch
244:Monarch
199:Monarch
5651:Vacant
5557:
5535:
5508:
5482:
5461:
5423:
5391:
5366:
5343:
5303:
5279:
5269:
5241:
5213:
5194:
5165:
5141:
5089:
5066:
5044:
5021:
4995:
4955:
4935:
4909:
4886:
4862:
4821:
4794:
4766:
4747:
2942:Dorset
2843:Galway
2528:Event
2367:Tyburn
2165:. c. 7
2152:since.
2027:Perros
1983:Dublin
1881:nuncio
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1455:Thomas
1382:Legend
1354:Butler
1327:Ormond
1234:Butler
1214:Philip
1202:Nassau
1198:Emilia
1185:Ossory
1180:Thomas
1065:Ormond
991:Pointz
971:Thomas
934:Butler
917:Walter
710:, was
506:
449:Thomas
435:Spouse
394:London
5439:. In
5229:. In
4840:. In
4729:. In
3747:16–17
3731:16–17
3437:Notes
2837:from
2359:Tower
2355:crown
2170:Dates
2046:synod
1944:Paris
1936:Queen
1767:JSTOR
1753:books
1647:Derry
1342:Arran
1322:James
1060:James
932:Helen
818:Latin
5555:ISBN
5533:ISBN
5506:OCLC
5480:OCLC
5459:ISBN
5421:OCLC
5389:ISBN
5364:OCLC
5341:OCLC
5319:link
5301:OCLC
5277:OCLC
5267:ISBN
5239:OCLC
5211:OCLC
5192:OCLC
5163:ISBN
5139:OCLC
5117:link
5087:OCLC
5064:OCLC
5042:OCLC
5019:OCLC
4993:OCLC
4953:OCLC
4933:OCLC
4907:OCLC
4884:OCLC
4860:ISBN
4819:OCLC
4792:OCLC
4764:ISBN
4745:OCLC
3449:The
3215:12.
3099:10.
2899:Son
2782:The
2616:]].
2525:Date
2401:army
2269:and
2257:and
2237:, a
2231:1660
2063:and
2037:and
1841:and
1739:news
1649:and
1605:and
1603:Athy
1599:Naas
1585:and
1494:Mary
1488:John
532:Rank
461:John
404:Died
377:Born
4673:278
4625:221
4570:203
4554:297
4410:296
4373:599
4119:314
4005:186
3954:159
3855:360
3779:150
3514:640
3296:3.
3241:6.
3177:1.
3063:2.
3008:4.
2982:8.
2522:Age
2442:in
2380:in
2249:of
2061:Aix
1985:by
1977:by
1942:at
1722:by
1416:XXX
1404:XXX
1394:XXX
1200:von
820:".
764:of
729:of
5958::
5578:.
5504:.
5443:;
5419:.
5315:}}
5311:{{
5275:.
5265:.
5137:.
5113:}}
5109:{{
5017:.
4974:.
4931:.
4844:;
4817:.
4585:.
4532:^
4433:^
4392:^
4265:^
4250:^
4215:^
4196:^
4177:^
4126:^
4079:^
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