Knowledge (XXG)

Fort Ricasoli

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By 2018, heritage NGOs had made repeated calls for the fort to be restored. Some works meant to attract more film productions began in early 2019, and plans for extensive restoration works (originally submitted to the Planning Authority in 2013) were approved in June 2019. This move was welcomed by
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inspected Malta's fortifications, and considered Ricasoli as "impregnable". In the 1850s, artillery of a higher calibre was introduced to the fort, and the guns were replaced a number of times over the following decades. The seaward enceinte had been completely overhauled by 1878, and by the 1900s,
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within the fort. Vendôme proposed the construction of a canal separating the fort from the mainland. In 1722, the repairs proposed by de Tigné were implemented, although the retrenchment and canal were never built due to a lack of funds. The fort was in a bad state by the mid-18th century, and some
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In 1964, the fort's ditch became a tank cleaning farm for the Malta Drydocks. The depot, which is known as Ricasoli Tank Cleaning Facilities, treats liquid waste from ships arriving in the Grand Harbour and removes oil and other chemicals prior to releasing the waste into the sea. The facility was
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After the fort was handed over to the Maltese government, it was initially abandoned but it later became a container depot for raw material arriving in Malta. In 1976, part of the ditch near the Left Ravelin was filled in, and St. Dominic Demi-Bastion was breached to make way for a new road.
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proposed some changes to the design of the fort, and these recommendations were implemented. The barracks, chapel and other buildings within the fort were constructed in the 1680s and 1690s, and the fort was officially declared complete and armed in May 1698.
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be abandoned and a new fort be constructed on Orsi Point. The new fort would have been also called Fort St. Angelo, and would be manned with the garrison of the old fort. He drew up plans for the proposed fort, but they were never implemented.
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Fort Ricasoli has an irregular plan following the coastline of the peninsula it is built upon. The fort consists of a bastioned land front and its outworks, an enceinte facing the sea, and a tenaille trace facing Rinella Bay of the
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donated 20,000 scudi to construct the fort, and it was named in his honour. The first stone was laid down on 15 June 1670, and the initial stages of construction were supervised by Valperga himself. The fort received a
2411: 503:, to improve Malta's fortifications. Valperga designed a new fort to be built on the headland, and despite some criticism from within the order, the decision was eventually approved. The Florentine knight Fra 1879: 1089:, a protruding tower, but this was dismantled to make way for a directing station for the Brennan Torpedo System. A gun emplacement for an RML 12.5-inch 38 ton gun is located on the bastion's face. 2222: 1106:
No. 2 Curtain – curtain wall between No. 2 and No. 3 bastions, containing embrasures, an expense magazine (where ammunition intended for immediate use was stored) and a searchlight emplacement.
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were transferred to Ricasoli. Most of them died within a few days, and they were buried within the nearby Wied Għammieq cemetery. Another cholera epidemic broke out at Ricasoli in 1865.
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are located within the fort, close to the main gate. An inscription on the gate commemorates the inauguration of the fort in 1698 and gives praise to Grand Master Perellos.
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St. Francis Bastion, also known as Central Bastion or No. 6 Bastion – a pentagonal bastion at the centre of the land front. It contains a traverse and a covered abris.
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St. Dominic's Demi-Bastion, also known as Left Demi-Bastion or No. 5 Bastion – the demi-bastion at the northern end of the land front. It was damaged during the
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No. 5 Curtain – curtain wall between No. 4 Bastion and St. Dominic Demi-Bastion of the land front, containing gun emplacements, magazines and gun crew shelters.
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criticized the small size of the fort's bastions, which they deemed ineffective. De Tigné proposed a number of alterations, including repairing the existing
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In 1785, Ricasoli was armed with eighty cannons, including forty-one 24-pounders, making it the most heavily armed fort in Malta. Parts of the fort's
455:. They remained standing until they were destroyed by waves in a storm on 8 February 1821, and today only the rock-hewn ditch of the battery remains. 767:, and it has been used extensively as a location for various films and serials. In recent years, huge sets were built within its walls for the films 3483: 2084: 428:, and the name dell’Orso became much popular after the renovation of the battery itself apart from the building of the tower. It was also known as 2520: 286:
between 1670 and 1698. The fort occupies a promontory known as Gallows' Point and the north shore of Rinella Bay, commanding the entrance to the
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An Italian plane bombing the Grand Harbour in 1941, with Ricasoli visible at the top right. This appears to be a composite of two photographs.
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near the left extremity of the land front. It was heavily damaged by the action of seawater, with half of the structure having collapsed.
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No. 3 Bastion – a flat-faced bastion, containing embrasures and various British gun emplacements, magazines and a fire control tower.
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St. John's Demi-Bastion, also known as Right Demi-Bastion or No. 7 Bastion – the demi-bastion at the southern end of the land front.
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Today, Fort Ricasoli remains largely intact, although it is in a dilapidated state. The headland that it is built upon is prone to
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leading from the land front to each of the ravelins. Extensive modifications were made to their structures by the British.
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The tower was built to prevent the escape of slaves from the island. The tower and battery were protected by a sea-filled
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Leone-Ganado, P. (2019, March 20). Octogenarian recalls 1949 storm that almost killed her father, Times of Malta, pp. 3.
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The rock-hewn ditch of Orsi Battery can still be seen at the northern end of the tenaille, at the tip of the peninsula.
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trace with high walls. The fort's main gate is located within the enceinte. The Governor's House (now demolished) and a
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No. 2 Bastion – an asymmetrical bastion containing embrasures, and various British gun emplacements, magazines and a
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https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/41375/1/L-arkitettura_xhieda_ta_l-identita_nazzjonali_1989.pdf
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No. 4 Bastion – a small bastion, containing a gun emplacement, magazine, gun crew shelters and a fire control tower.
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revolted and shut themselves up in Fort Ricasoli. Despite attempts at negotiation they eventually blew up the main
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between the St. Francis Bastion and either of the demi-bastions. The Left Ravelin contains a 6-inch (152mm)
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18th-century painting of the Hospitaller Governor of Fort Ricasoli, with the fort itself in the background
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light infantry regiment. The fort repelled three French attacks, before surrendering after Grand Master
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Army Medical Department – Statistical, Sanitary and Medical Reports. – Volume VI. – For the Year 1866
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new gun emplacements, searchlights and a torpedo station had been installed. In the 1930s, concrete
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The land front consists of the following bastions and demi-bastions, which are linked together by
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The fort was also used as a temporary naval hospital in the late 1820s and early 1830s, before
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and escape from Malta, were tortured and then hanged on the peninsula, which became known as
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Bonniċi, A. (1975, September 20). Il-Forti Ricasoli u l-Palazz Bichi. Leħen is-Sewwa, pp. 3.
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Della Descrizione di Malta Isola nel Mare Siciliano con le sue Antichità, ed Altre Notizie
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were built on No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 bastions, and further searchlights were installed.
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Bonniċi, A. (1975, November 1). L-erwieħ ta' Wied Għammieq. Leħen is-Sewwa, pp. 4, 11.
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No. 1 Curtain – curtain wall between No. 1 and No. 2 bastions, containing a casemated
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privatized in 2012, and it is currently under the management of Waste Oils Co. Ltd.
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Bonniċi, A. (1975, NOvember 15). L-Ospizju tal-Furjana. Leħen is-Sewwa, pp. 3.
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in June 1674, although it was still incomplete. In 1681, the Flemish engineer
448: 2461:"Fort Ricasoli undergoing restoration works to attract more film productions" 1683: 1675: 1541: 620:, the fort remained in French hands. It continually fired at the insurgents' 103: 90: 2363:. National Independent Forum for Sustainability. 25 May 2015. pp. 10–11 1667: 1077:
facing the open sea is made up of the following bastions and curtain walls:
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a curtain wall near No. 4 Bastion, containing embrasures, magazines and a
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Fort Ricasoli stands on the easternmost peninsula on the east side of the
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The fort continued to be an active military installation throughout the
294:. It is the largest fort in Malta and has been on the tentative list of 2511:"Fort Ricasoli restoration – 'all layers of history must be preserved'" 1023: 997: 664: 551: 279: 272: 50: 1992: 1050: 812: 295: 2412:"Ricasoli: The fort that is not so slowly being eaten up by the sea" 2174:"New Assassin's Creed Set Pictures, Shooting Information from Malta" 1467: 577:
The fort was also used as a prison prior to the construction of the
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Revue du Monde Musulman et de la Méditerranée: Le carrefour maltais
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by the locals. The name San Petronio was chosen during the rule of
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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epidemic of 1837, patients who had contracted the disease at the
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A shallow rock-hewn ditch extends from No. 1 to No. 3 bastions.
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invited Antonio Maurizio Valperga, the military engineer of the
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Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification
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Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification
1293:"Malta bil chzejer tehne u li ghadda min ghaliha: L'euel parti" 636:
Photo of Fort Ricasoli from the late 19th or early 20th century
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View of Fort Ricasoli in 2013 showing damage caused by erosion
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In 1644, Giovanni de’ Medici proposed that Fort St. Angelo in
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Heritage: An Encyclopedia of Maltese Culture and Civilization
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Heritage: An Encyclopedia of Maltese Culture and Civilization
2632:"Right Demi-Bastion & adjoining curtain – Fort Ricasoli" 1385:. BDL Publishings (Book Distributors Limited). p. 134. 3355:"Main Gate and remains of Governor's House – Fort Ricasoli" 624:, which was located about 700 m (2,300 ft) away. 542:
In 1714, the French engineers Jacop de Puigirand de Tigné,
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Part of the harbour-facing tenaille trace of Fort Ricasoli
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used various parts of the fort to represent the Red Keep.
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should be split up between Fort Ricasoli and the nearby
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and some NGOs suggested that the campus of the proposed
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Fort Ricasoli was active in the defence of Malta during
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respectively. The fort was also used in the filming of
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Alternative Sites proposal for a new University Campus
2145: 2143: 1271:"Malta illustrata... accresciuta dal Cte G.A. Ciantar" 1240:"Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta" 1116:. Part of the curtain wall has collapsed into the sea. 686:
In 1844, the fort was manned by 500 men. In 1848, Sir
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The land front is further protected by the following
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and this has been retained and used for other films.
2276:"Lm110,000 restoration job on Fort Ricasoli rampart" 1085:, forming Point Battery. It originally contained an 303:
Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta
3670: 3602: 3559: 3536: 3503: 2075:"Parliament was 'bypassed' over Ricasoli tank farm" 1880:"The 1807 Froberg regiment mutiny at Fort Ricasoli" 491:In 1669, fears of an Ottoman attack rose after the 248: 230: 220: 212: 202: 194: 189: 181: 171: 161: 151: 146: 138: 130: 119: 82: 34: 1323:Quintano, Anton. "Fortifications: Fort Ricasoli". 400:, with Orsi Tower and battery on the extreme right 324:during the 19th century. It saw use once again in 1168:Station near the trace in the late 19th century. 404:A small semi-circular battery which was known as 2124:"Mepa approves demolition of Ricasoli factories" 3435:. Publishers Enterprises Group (PEG), Limited. 2223:"Forts under attack from neglect and vandalism" 1805:Ministry for Home Affairs and National Security 1429:Malta bil chzejer tehne u li ghadda min ghaliha 1180:"Fort Ricasoli: A Historical Survey, 1670–1798" 1150:The enceinte along Rinella Bay is made up of a 706:between 1947 and 1958, and was used as a naval 3788:Buildings and structures by Italian architects 1527:"Fort Ricasoli: A Historical Survey 1670–1798" 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 747:The area around the fort eventually became an 3477: 2331:"AD suggests Ricasoli as new university site" 1981: 1979: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 795:(2023). In these films, the fort stood in as 8: 1178:Quintano, Anton (1977). Henry Frendo (ed.). 3313: 3311: 3172:"Curtain near No.4 Bastion – Fort Ricasoli" 2992:"No 1 Bastion and Tenaille – Fort Ricasoli" 1081:No. 1 Bastion – a demi-bastion linked to a 3753:Buildings and structures completed in 1698 3484: 3470: 3462: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1269:Abela, Giovanni Francesco (3 April 1772). 31: 2560:"St Dominic Demi-Bastion – Fort Ricasoli" 1415:(in Italian). Paolo Bonacota. p. 20. 1264: 1262: 1260: 483:1750, with Fort Ricasoli on the left and 475:Painting showing the entrance to Malta's 345:. The promontory was originally known as 3319:"Harbour tenaille trace – Fort Ricasoli" 1956:"Wied Ghammieq Cemetery Sadly neglected" 1660:Publications de l'Université de Provence 1221:. August 2015. p. 8. Archived from 967:of 1807, when its magazine was blown up. 853:The first season of HBO's adaptation of 3391:"Chapel of St Nicholas – Fort Ricasoli" 2304:"Fort Ricasoli is under serious threat" 1605: 1603: 1466:Duggan, Terrance M. P. (20 July 2013). 1432:(in Maltese). Vol. 1. p. 160. 1203: 1015:St. Dominic Counterguard – a casemated 714:transferred control of the fort to the 134:83,800 m (902,000 sq ft) 2196:"Locations of Thrones: Malta (Part 1)" 1827:Historical Re-Enactment Group of Malta 1717: 1706: 1611:"Orsi Battery remains – Fort Ricasoli" 1494:"Dawra kulturali mal-Port il-Kbir (4)" 648:in 1807 when Albanian soldiers of the 495:, and the following year Grand Master 3798:Military installations closed in 1964 2484:Leone Ganado, Philip (18 June 2019). 2012:"The Battle of Valletta 70 years ago" 381:on the peninsula in order to bombard 7: 2538:. Heritage Interpretation Services. 2010:Debono, Charles (20 November 2011). 1492:Serracino, Joseph (6 January 2018). 1445:"Lost ancient landmarks: Orsi tower" 1348:(in Maltese). Lulu. pp. 25–26. 570:were rebuilt under the direction of 3763:Hospitaller fortifications in Malta 1193:(13). University of Malta: 164–165. 563:maintenance work was done in 1761. 65:View of Fort Ricasoli from Valletta 3432:Ricasoli, Malta: History of a Fort 2884:"Land front ditch – Fort Ricasoli" 2509:Fsadni, Stephanie (24 June 2019). 2221:Carabott, Sarah (29 August 2016). 1878:Dandria, David (1 February 2015). 1455:(64). Midsea Books Ltd: 1255–1257. 763:Most of the fort is leased to the 25: 3280:"Sea front ditch – Fort Ricasoli" 2596:"Central Bastion – Fort Ricasoli" 2459:Demicoli, Keith (16 April 2019). 2302:Said, Edward (3 September 2010). 2172:Siegel, Lucas (4 November 2014). 2122:Zammit, Rosanne (3 August 2007). 1801:"Corradino Correctional Facility" 1041:The outworks are surrounded by a 1012:encircling the entire land front. 589:Fort Ricasoli saw use during the 308:Fort Ricasoli saw use during the 3721: 3709: 3672: 3604: 3561: 3538: 3505: 2812:"Right Caponier – Fort Ricasoli" 2444:. 27 August 2018. Archived from 2410:Camilleri, Neil (16 July 2018). 2274:Cini, George (20 January 2004). 2246:Said, Edward (17 October 2006). 2107:. 4 January 2013. Archived from 1848:Spiteri, Stephen C. (May 2008). 524: 320:in 1807, and was also used as a 282:, Malta, which was built by the 71: 59: 3136:"No. 3 Bastion – Fort Ricasoli" 3064:"No. 2 Bastion – Fort Ricasoli" 2848:"Left Caponier – Fort Ricasoli" 2740:"Right Ravelin – Fort Ricasoli" 1997:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 887:, which has partially collapsed 579:Corradino Correctional Facility 416:, but it was commonly known as 377:in 1565, the Ottomans built an 235:French invasion of Malta (1798) 3716:Order of St. John of Jerusalem 3400:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3364:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3328:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3289:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3253:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3244:"No 5 Curtain – Fort Ricasoli" 3217:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3208:"No 4 Bastion – Fort Ricasoli" 3181:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3145:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3109:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3100:"No.2 Curtain – Fort Ricasoli" 3073:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3037:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 3028:"No 1 Curtain – Fort Ricasoli" 3001:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2965:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2929:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2893:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2857:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2821:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2785:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2776:"Left Ravelin – Fort Ricasoli" 2749:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2713:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2704:"Counterguard – Fort Ricasoli" 2677:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2641:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2605:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 2569:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 1620:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 1570:Bonnici, Hermann (2004–2007). 1331:. Midsea Books Ltd: 1101–1107. 1096:and a searchlight emplacement. 467:Construction and modifications 1: 2668:"Faussebraye – Fort Ricasoli" 2083:. 28 May 2012. Archived from 618:Maltese uprising and blockade 480: 185:Mostly intact but dilapidated 3823:1698 establishments in Malta 3793:Limestone buildings in Malta 2534:Spiteri, Stephen C. (1994). 2200:Cultureaddicthistorynerd.com 1773:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2011). 1746:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2014). 1581:(1–4): 33–38. Archived from 1219:Office of the Prime Minister 904:American University of Malta 558:, as well as constructing a 142:up to 20 m (66 ft) 3818:17th-century fortifications 2920:"Covertway – Fort Ricasoli" 1383:The Fortifications of Malta 544:Charles François de Mondion 505:Giovanni Francesco Ricasoli 312:in 1798 and the subsequent 301:since 1998, as part of the 3839: 3783:British military hospitals 3778:Defunct hospitals in Malta 609:officially capitulated to 572:Antoine Étienne de Tousard 239:Siege of Malta (1798–1800) 3703: 1407:Abela, Giovanni Francesco 1342:Cutajar, Tony C. (2011). 1303:– via Google Books. 1281:– via Google Books. 595:French Revolutionary Wars 593:in June 1798, during the 373:) afterwards. During the 70: 58: 48: 39: 3808:Coastal erosion in Malta 3773:Defunct prisons in Malta 3429:Quintano, Anton (1999). 2956:"Glacis – Fort Ricasoli" 1646:Graff, Philippe (1994). 1525:Quintano, Anton (1977). 1443:Zammit, Vincent (2005). 1426:Castagna, P. P. (1865). 977:The land front contains 644:. It was the scene of a 591:French invasion of Malta 310:French invasion of Malta 2536:Fortresses of the Cross 2153:. Malta Film Commission 1668:10.3406/remmm.1994.1641 951:St. John's Demi-Bastion 663:was opened. During the 601:, who were a volunteer 1716:Cite journal requires 1147: 1139: 1130:Harbour tenaille trace 1070: 993: 952: 900:Democratic Alternative 888: 876: 736: 683: 637: 488: 401: 358: 268: 27:Historic fort on Malta 2441:The Malta Independent 2417:The Malta Independent 1961:The Malta Independent 1779:ARX Occasional Papers 1752:ARX Occasional Papers 1244:UNESCO Tentative List 1156:Chapel of St Nicholas 1145: 1137: 1064: 991: 981:, which were used as 950: 882: 874: 765:Malta Film Commission 735:Oil tanks at Ricasoli 734: 681: 635: 514:Carlos de Grunenbergh 474: 392:A 1664 sketch of the 391: 165:Malta Film Commission 104:35.89750°N 14.52583°E 2184:on 27 November 2015. 2136:on 17 November 2015. 2111:on 17 November 2015. 2087:on 17 November 2015. 1999:. 1866. p. 327. 1273:. Mallia. p. 93 1228:on 16 November 2015. 1164:The British built a 918:and Żonqor Point in 426:Grandmaster de Paola 406:San Petronio Battery 375:Great Siege of Malta 314:Maltese insurrection 299:World Heritage Sites 77:Map of Fort Ricasoli 2424:on 21 October 2018. 2248:"In need of repair" 1914:on 17 November 2015 1823:"Caccatori Maltesi" 1588:on 15 November 2015 1379:Spiteri, Stephen C. 1028:breech-loading (BL) 855:George R. R. Martin 716:government of Malta 693:fire control towers 548:Philippe de Vendôme 284:Order of Saint John 207:Order of Saint John 167:Waste Oils Co. Ltd. 156:Government of Malta 100: /  3589:Fort San Salvatore 2448:on 28 August 2018. 2235:on 30 August 2016. 2024:on 7 January 2016. 1148: 1140: 1101:fire control tower 1071: 1057:Sea front enceinte 994: 953: 912:Fort San Salvatore 889: 877: 830:The TV miniseries 737: 684: 654:gunpowder magazine 638: 616:In the subsequent 489: 414:Torre San Petronio 402: 162:Controlled by 109:35.89750; 14.52583 3813:Barracks in Malta 3737: 3736: 2473:on 18 April 2019. 1892:on 14 March 2015. 1775:"Fort Tigné 1792" 1392:978-99957-67-38-9 1008:in the form of a 898:In May 2015, the 867:Present condition 688:John Fox Burgoyne 622:San Rocco Battery 585:French occupation 510:skeleton garrison 453:Willem Schellinks 398:Willem Schellinks 379:artillery battery 322:military hospital 258: 257: 16:(Redirected from 3830: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3714: 3713: 3677: 3676: 3609: 3608: 3566: 3565: 3543: 3542: 3528:Fort St. Michael 3510: 3509: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3463: 3446: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3407:on July 14, 2015 3406: 3395: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3371:on July 14, 2015 3370: 3359: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3335:on July 14, 2015 3334: 3323: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3296:on July 14, 2015 3295: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3260:on July 14, 2015 3259: 3248: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3224:on July 14, 2015 3223: 3212: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3188:on July 14, 2015 3187: 3176: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3152:on July 14, 2015 3151: 3140: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3116:on July 14, 2015 3115: 3104: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3080:on July 14, 2015 3079: 3068: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3044:on July 14, 2015 3043: 3032: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3008:on July 14, 2015 3007: 2996: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2972:on July 14, 2015 2971: 2960: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2936:on July 14, 2015 2935: 2924: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2900:on July 14, 2015 2899: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2864:on July 14, 2015 2863: 2852: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2828:on July 14, 2015 2827: 2816: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2792:on July 14, 2015 2791: 2780: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2756:on July 14, 2015 2755: 2744: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2720:on July 14, 2015 2719: 2708: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2684:on July 14, 2015 2683: 2672: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2648:on July 14, 2015 2647: 2636: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2612:on July 14, 2015 2611: 2600: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2576:on April 2, 2015 2575: 2564: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2523:on 24 June 2019. 2519:. Archived from 2506: 2500: 2499: 2498:on 18 June 2019. 2494:. Archived from 2481: 2475: 2474: 2469:. Archived from 2456: 2450: 2449: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2420:. Archived from 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2391:. 20 August 2015 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2231:. Archived from 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2180:. Archived from 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2132:. Archived from 2119: 2113: 2112: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2043: 2037: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2020:. Archived from 2007: 2001: 2000: 1983: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1952: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1888:. Archived from 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1854: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1811:on 29 June 2015. 1807:. Archived from 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1743: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1704: 1702: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627:on July 14, 2015 1626: 1615: 1607: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1576: 1567: 1546: 1545: 1536:(78): 164, 165. 1531: 1522: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1375: 1360: 1359: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1320: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1266: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1216: 1208: 1194: 1184: 1069:of Fort Ricasoli 1030:gun emplacement. 908:Fort Saint Rocco 818:Assassin's Creed 770:Cutthroat Island 759:Filming location 650:Froberg Regiment 528: 482: 332:Hospitaller rule 147:Site information 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 75: 63: 54: 32: 21: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3722: 3720: 3708: 3699: 3671: 3666: 3647:Fort San Lucian 3603: 3598: 3560: 3555: 3537: 3532: 3518:Fort St. Angelo 3504: 3499: 3490: 3453: 3443: 3428: 3425: 3423:Further reading 3420: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 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1696: 1695: 1691: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1574: 1572:"Fort Ricasoli" 1569: 1568: 1549: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1377: 1376: 1363: 1356: 1345:Mewt Lil Pinto! 1341: 1340: 1336: 1322: 1321: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1172:Further reading 1166:Brennan Torpedo 1132: 1059: 1022:two triangular 945: 932: 893:coastal erosion 869: 860:Game of Thrones 761: 753:SmartCity Malta 749:industrial park 729: 724: 630: 587: 540: 539: 538: 536: 531: 530: 529: 497:Nicolas Cotoner 485:Fort Saint Elmo 469: 438:Punta dell'Orso 430:Torre De Falcha 408:, and later as 371:Ponta tal-Forka 363:Fort St. Angelo 339: 334: 292:Fort Saint Elmo 241: 237: 174:the public 173: 166: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94: 91: 89: 87: 86: 78: 66: 49: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3836: 3834: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3758:Forts in Malta 3755: 3745: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3729:British Empire 3718: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3652:Fort St. Rocco 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3547: 3545: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3514: 3512: 3501: 3500: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3451:External links 3449: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3382: 3346: 3307: 3271: 3235: 3199: 3163: 3127: 3091: 3055: 3019: 2983: 2947: 2911: 2875: 2839: 2803: 2767: 2731: 2695: 2659: 2623: 2587: 2551: 2544: 2526: 2516:Times of Malta 2501: 2491:Times of Malta 2476: 2451: 2427: 2402: 2388:Times of Malta 2374: 2350: 2336:Times of Malta 2322: 2309:Times of Malta 2294: 2281:Times of Malta 2266: 2253:Times of Malta 2238: 2228:Times of Malta 2213: 2187: 2164: 2139: 2129:Times of Malta 2114: 2104:Times of Malta 2090: 2080:Times of Malta 2066: 2055:. 5 March 2015 2052:Times of Malta 2038: 2027: 2017:Times of Malta 2002: 1975: 1947: 1936: 1925: 1895: 1885:Times of Malta 1870: 1840: 1829:. 24 June 2009 1814: 1792: 1765: 1738: 1727: 1718:|journal= 1689: 1638: 1599: 1547: 1517: 1506: 1484: 1458: 1435: 1418: 1398: 1391: 1361: 1354: 1334: 1306: 1295:. 3 April 1865 1284: 1256: 1231: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1173: 1170: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1058: 1055: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1020: 1013: 975: 974: 971: 968: 965:Froberg mutiny 944: 941: 931: 928: 868: 865: 846:was built for 760: 757: 728: 727:Industrial use 725: 723: 722:Recent history 720: 661:Bighi Hospital 642:British period 629: 626: 586: 583: 574:in the 1790s. 533: 532: 523: 522: 521: 520: 519: 501:House of Savoy 493:fall of Candia 468: 465: 367:Gallows' Point 338: 335: 333: 330: 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Index

Orsi Tower
Kalkara


35°53′51″N 14°31′33″E / 35.89750°N 14.52583°E / 35.89750; 14.52583
fort
Government of Malta
Order of Saint John
Limestone
French invasion of Malta (1798)
Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
World War II
Froberg mutiny
Maltese
bastioned
fort
Kalkara
Order of Saint John
Grand Harbour
Fort Saint Elmo
UNESCO
World Heritage Sites
French invasion of Malta
Maltese insurrection
Froberg mutiny
military hospital
World War II
Grand Harbour
Maltese
Fort St. Angelo

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