526:
948:
989:
880:
732:
389:
3711:
3563:
3540:
3507:
872:
633:
472:
679:
1143:
1135:
3674:
3606:
61:
3723:
73:
1062:
656:, causing extensive damage to the fort in the process. The mutiny was quashed by loyal troops, and some of the mutineers were condemned to death by court martial. The damaged parts of the fort were repaired, but were not rebuilt to their original design. A new magazine was built in 1829 to replace the one destroyed in the mutiny.
328:, when parts of it were destroyed by aerial bombardment. After it was decommissioned in the 1960s, the fort was used for industrial purposes. Today, the fort remains mostly intact but in a dilapidated state, and it is used as a filming location and a tank cleaning facility. Plans to restore the fort were approved in June 2019.
925:
By 2018, heritage NGOs had made repeated calls for the fort to be restored. Some works meant to attract more film productions began in early 2019, and plans for extensive restoration works (originally submitted to the
Planning Authority in 2013) were approved in June 2019. This move was welcomed by
690:
inspected Malta's fortifications, and considered
Ricasoli as "impregnable". In the 1850s, artillery of a higher calibre was introduced to the fort, and the guns were replaced a number of times over the following decades. The seaward enceinte had been completely overhauled by 1878, and by the 1900s,
562:
within the fort. Vendôme proposed the construction of a canal separating the fort from the mainland. In 1722, the repairs proposed by de Tigné were implemented, although the retrenchment and canal were never built due to a lack of funds. The fort was in a bad state by the mid-18th century, and some
743:
In 1964, the fort's ditch became a tank cleaning farm for the Malta
Drydocks. The depot, which is known as Ricasoli Tank Cleaning Facilities, treats liquid waste from ships arriving in the Grand Harbour and removes oil and other chemicals prior to releasing the waste into the sea. The facility was
739:
After the fort was handed over to the
Maltese government, it was initially abandoned but it later became a container depot for raw material arriving in Malta. In 1976, part of the ditch near the Left Ravelin was filled in, and St. Dominic Demi-Bastion was breached to make way for a new road.
895:, and some of the walls between No. 3 and No. 4 bastions have already collapsed into the sea. In 2004, the Restoration Unit of the Ministry of Resources and Infrastructure removed, restored and re-attached part of the fort's walls, but nothing has been done to restore the entire fort.
516:
proposed some changes to the design of the fort, and these recommendations were implemented. The barracks, chapel and other buildings within the fort were constructed in the 1680s and 1690s, and the fort was officially declared complete and armed in May 1698.
710:. In 1958, the gate was rebuilt, although the design was slightly different from the original. The Governor's House was never reconstructed, mainly for financial reasons. In 1949, the lighthouse close to the fort was damaged due to bad weather. In 1964, the
534:
462:
be abandoned and a new fort be constructed on Orsi Point. The new fort would have been also called Fort St. Angelo, and would be manned with the garrison of the old fort. He drew up plans for the proposed fort, but they were never implemented.
2435:
934:
Fort
Ricasoli has an irregular plan following the coastline of the peninsula it is built upon. The fort consists of a bastioned land front and its outworks, an enceinte facing the sea, and a tenaille trace facing Rinella Bay of the
3802:
702:, and on 26 July 1941, its guns helped repel an Italian attack on the Grand Harbour. In April 1942, the gate and Governor's House were destroyed by German aerial bombardment. After the war, the fort was commissioned as HMS
507:
donated 20,000 scudi to construct the fort, and it was named in his honour. The first stone was laid down on 15 June 1670, and the initial stages of construction were supervised by
Valperga himself. The fort received a
2411:
503:, to improve Malta's fortifications. Valperga designed a new fort to be built on the headland, and despite some criticism from within the order, the decision was eventually approved. The Florentine knight Fra
1879:
1089:, a protruding tower, but this was dismantled to make way for a directing station for the Brennan Torpedo System. A gun emplacement for an RML 12.5-inch 38 ton gun is located on the bastion's face.
2222:
1106:
No. 2 Curtain – curtain wall between No. 2 and No. 3 bastions, containing embrasures, an expense magazine (where ammunition intended for immediate use was stored) and a searchlight emplacement.
2510:
2445:
2074:
1513:
2123:
675:
were transferred to
Ricasoli. Most of them died within a few days, and they were buried within the nearby Wied Għammieq cemetery. Another cholera epidemic broke out at Ricasoli in 1865.
2460:
2011:
2485:
3787:
1943:
2173:
3752:
412:, was built at Gallows' Point in 1602. On 18 January 1629, the Italian knight Alessandro Orsi financed the construction of a tower near the battery. It was officially called
1211:
1158:
are located within the fort, close to the main gate. An inscription on the gate commemorates the inauguration of the fort in 1698 and gives praise to Grand Master
Perellos.
2421:
1800:
2382:
1932:
970:
St. Francis
Bastion, also known as Central Bastion or No. 6 Bastion – a pentagonal bastion at the centre of the land front. It contains a traverse and a covered abris.
3456:
3390:
3354:
3318:
3279:
3243:
3207:
3171:
3135:
3099:
3063:
3027:
2991:
2955:
2919:
2883:
2847:
2811:
2775:
2739:
2703:
2667:
2631:
2595:
2559:
1610:
3797:
2046:
1659:
963:
St. Dominic's Demi-Bastion, also known as Left Demi-Bastion or No. 5 Bastion – the demi-bastion at the northern end of the land front. It was damaged during the
1122:
No. 5 Curtain – curtain wall between No. 4 Bastion and St. Dominic Demi-Bastion of the land front, containing gun emplacements, magazines and gun crew shelters.
2098:
1493:
3762:
1889:
550:
criticized the small size of the fort's bastions, which they deemed ineffective. De Tigné proposed a number of alterations, including repairing the existing
525:
947:
2232:
1734:
2275:
566:
In 1785, Ricasoli was armed with eighty cannons, including forty-one 24-pounders, making it the most heavily armed fort in Malta. Parts of the fort's
455:. They remained standing until they were destroyed by waves in a storm on 8 February 1821, and today only the rock-hewn ditch of the battery remains.
767:, and it has been used extensively as a location for various films and serials. In recent years, huge sets were built within its walls for the films
3483:
2084:
428:, and the name dell’Orso became much popular after the renovation of the battery itself apart from the building of the tower. It was also known as
2520:
286:
between 1670 and 1698. The fort occupies a promontory known as
Gallows' Point and the north shore of Rinella Bay, commanding the entrance to the
2133:
1179:
2330:
2021:
2470:
682:
An Italian plane bombing the Grand Harbour in 1941, with Ricasoli visible at the top right. This appears to be a composite of two photographs.
3822:
3792:
2495:
1390:
88:
3817:
2303:
1155:
1019:
near the left extremity of the land front. It was heavily damaged by the action of seawater, with half of the structure having collapsed.
3782:
3777:
1955:
1996:
988:
879:
731:
1903:
1571:
1109:
No. 3 Bastion – a flat-faced bastion, containing embrasures and various British gun emplacements, magazines and a fire control tower.
3807:
3772:
3710:
3562:
3539:
3506:
3440:
2543:
2181:
1774:
1353:
973:
St. John's Demi-Bastion, also known as Right Demi-Bastion or No. 7 Bastion – the demi-bastion at the southern end of the land front.
606:
1697:
891:
Today, Fort Ricasoli remains largely intact, although it is in a dilapidated state. The headland that it is built upon is prone to
1747:
1698:"Vella, J. (2007). Antonio Maurizio Valperga. Programm tal-festa Marija Immakulata fil-belt ta' Bormla Festa 2007, 49, 51, 53, 55"
1222:
1808:
1822:
578:
617:
313:
238:
899:
751:, which was known as Ricasoli Industrial Estate after the fort. The industrial estate was demolished in 2007 to make way for
543:
3401:
3365:
3329:
3290:
3254:
3218:
3182:
3146:
3110:
3074:
3038:
3002:
2966:
2930:
2894:
2858:
2822:
2786:
2750:
2714:
2678:
2642:
2606:
2570:
1621:
1037:
leading from the land front to each of the ravelins. Extensive modifications were made to their structures by the British.
838:
832:
571:
443:
The tower was built to prevent the escape of slaves from the island. The tower and battery were protected by a sea-filled
3476:
2035:
Leone-Ganado, P. (2019, March 20). Octogenarian recalls 1949 storm that almost killed her father, Times of Malta, pp. 3.
1161:
The rock-hewn ditch of Orsi Battery can still be seen at the northern end of the tenaille, at the tip of the peninsula.
1154:
trace with high walls. The fort's main gate is located within the enceinte. The Governor's House (now demolished) and a
956:
903:
547:
388:
871:
471:
2247:
504:
2195:
1099:
No. 2 Bastion – an asymmetrical bastion containing embrasures, and various British gun emplacements, magazines and a
2108:
1735:
https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/41375/1/L-arkitettura_xhieda_ta_l-identita_nazzjonali_1989.pdf
1119:
No. 4 Bastion – a small bastion, containing a gun emplacement, magazine, gun crew shelters and a fire control tower.
3812:
817:
652:
revolted and shut themselves up in Fort Ricasoli. Despite attempts at negotiation they eventually blew up the main
678:
361:). In 1531, two leaders of a slave rebellion and ten others who took a prominent role, who had tried to take over
594:
1526:
1468:"Erasing Malta's Heritage of Surfacing and Paintwork on Facades and Fortifications and, A Request to the Reader"
632:
492:
1406:
590:
309:
234:
3757:
3469:
1026:
between the St. Francis Bastion and either of the demi-bastions. The Left Ravelin contains a 6-inch (152mm)
559:
537:
18th-century painting of the Hospitaller Governor of Fort Ricasoli, with the fort itself in the background
3689:
2440:
2416:
1960:
1708:
1042:
775:
764:
641:
605:
light infantry regiment. The fort repelled three French attacks, before surrendering after Grand Master
513:
444:
1849:
2358:
1988:
Army Medical Department – Statistical, Sanitary and Medical Reports. – Volume VI. – For the Year 1866
1027:
792:
374:
1142:
691:
new gun emplacements, searchlights and a torpedo station had been installed. In the 1930s, concrete
3715:
854:
715:
298:
283:
206:
155:
955:
The land front consists of the following bastions and demi-bastions, which are linked together by
3588:
3527:
1378:
1100:
911:
692:
653:
432:(Tower of the Gallows) in historic documents. Its exterior was plastered and painted with yellow
1134:
659:
The fort was also used as a temporary naval hospital in the late 1820s and early 1830s, before
60:
3436:
2539:
1986:
1679:
1671:
1647:
1537:
1386:
1349:
1093:
711:
687:
668:
621:
452:
451:. The tower and battery are visible in the distance in a 1664 drawing of the Grand Harbour by
397:
378:
321:
1410:
1343:
1270:
365:
and escape from Malta, were tortured and then hanged on the peninsula, which became known as
3767:
3694:
3656:
3651:
3616:
2465:
1663:
1514:
Bonniċi, A. (1975, September 20). Il-Forti Ricasoli u l-Palazz Bichi. Leħen is-Sewwa, pp. 3.
1427:
907:
769:
649:
425:
354:
264:
2034:
1444:
914:. This proposal was not implemented, as the campus is to be split up between Dock No. 1 in
3646:
3583:
3522:
3517:
1911:
1721:
1582:
1412:
Della Descrizione di Malta Isola nel Mare Siciliano con le sue Antichità, ed Altre Notizie
1165:
892:
859:
752:
748:
496:
484:
436:. The tower was designed by Bartolomeo Ganga. At this point the peninsula became known as
362:
291:
695:
were built on No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 bastions, and further searchlights were installed.
3728:
3673:
3605:
2515:
2490:
2387:
2335:
2308:
2280:
2252:
2227:
2128:
2103:
2079:
2051:
2016:
1884:
964:
823:
645:
500:
317:
252:
1944:
Bonniċi, A. (1975, November 1). L-erwieħ ta' Wied Għammieq. Leħen is-Sewwa, pp. 4, 11.
1092:
No. 1 Curtain – curtain wall between No. 1 and No. 2 bastions, containing a casemated
3746:
3684:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3593:
3573:
2436:"Association calls for emergency works, long-term restoration plan for Fort Ricasoli"
936:
509:
476:
393:
382:
342:
287:
2150:
1212:"The American University of Malta – Preliminary Alternative Sites Evaluation Report"
744:
privatized in 2012, and it is currently under the management of Waste Oils Co. Ltd.
3661:
1016:
884:
787:
699:
325:
242:
1910:. British Army Medical Services And the Malta Garrison 1799 – 1979. Archived from
1648:"La Valette: une ville nouvelle du XVIe siècle et son évolution jusqu'à nos jours"
3430:
1292:
597:. At the time, it was commanded by the Bali de Tillet, and was garrisoned by the
3578:
1239:
1005:
781:
72:
2099:"Waste Oils given 30-year contract to manage Ricasoli Tank Cleaning Facilities"
3636:
1933:
Bonniċi, A. (1975, NOvember 15). L-Ospizju tal-Furjana. Leħen is-Sewwa, pp. 3.
1113:
919:
808:
796:
512:
in June 1674, although it was still incomplete. In 1681, the Flemish engineer
448:
2461:"Fort Ricasoli undergoing restoration works to attract more film productions"
1683:
1675:
1541:
620:, the fort remained in French hands. It continually fired at the insurgents'
103:
90:
2363:. National Independent Forum for Sustainability. 25 May 2015. pp. 10–11
1667:
1077:
facing the open sea is made up of the following bastions and curtain walls:
1061:
1046:
1009:
660:
555:
224:
2383:"'American' University to occupy Dock 1 buildings and reduced Zonqor site"
1112:
a curtain wall near No. 4 Bastion, containing embrasures, magazines and a
341:
Fort Ricasoli stands on the easternmost peninsula on the east side of the
17:
1151:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1034:
982:
978:
915:
707:
672:
610:
602:
567:
316:, after which it ended up in British hands. Ricasoli was the site of the
842:(2003) were also partially filmed at Fort Ricasoli. A set dubbed as the
640:
The fort continued to be an active military installation throughout the
294:. It is the largest fort in Malta and has been on the tentative list of
2511:"Fort Ricasoli restoration – 'all layers of history must be preserved'"
1023:
997:
664:
551:
279:
272:
50:
1992:
1050:
812:
295:
2412:"Ricasoli: The fort that is not so slowly being eaten up by the sea"
2174:"New Assassin's Creed Set Pictures, Shooting Information from Malta"
1467:
577:
The fort was also used as a prison prior to the construction of the
1904:"Regimental Hospitals and Military Hospitals of the Malta Garrison"
1652:
Revue du Monde Musulman et de la Méditerranée: Le carrefour maltais
424:
by the locals. The name San Petronio was chosen during the rule of
3803:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3496:
3457:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3398:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3362:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3326:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3287:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3251:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3215:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3179:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3143:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3107:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3071:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3035:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2999:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2963:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2927:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2891:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2855:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2819:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2783:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2747:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2711:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2675:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2639:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2603:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2567:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1618:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1141:
1133:
1060:
987:
946:
878:
870:
730:
677:
631:
470:
459:
433:
387:
3461:
2486:"Not a moment too soon... Fort Ricasoli will finally be restored"
667:
epidemic of 1837, patients who had contracted the disease at the
3492:
1126:
A shallow rock-hewn ditch extends from No. 1 to No. 3 bastions.
804:
800:
499:
invited Antonio Maurizio Valperga, the military engineer of the
275:
124:
3465:
2047:"Decision on Ricasoli port facilities for waste oils postponed"
1857:
Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification
1579:
Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification
1293:"Malta bil chzejer tehne u li ghadda min ghaliha: L'euel parti"
636:
Photo of Fort Ricasoli from the late 19th or early 20th century
875:
View of Fort Ricasoli in 2013 showing damage caused by erosion
458:
In 1644, Giovanni de’ Medici proposed that Fort St. Angelo in
1449:
Heritage: An Encyclopedia of Maltese Culture and Civilization
1325:
Heritage: An Encyclopedia of Maltese Culture and Civilization
2632:"Right Demi-Bastion & adjoining curtain – Fort Ricasoli"
1385:. BDL Publishings (Book Distributors Limited). p. 134.
3355:"Main Gate and remains of Governor's House – Fort Ricasoli"
624:, which was located about 700 m (2,300 ft) away.
542:
In 1714, the French engineers Jacop de Puigirand de Tigné,
1138:
Part of the harbour-facing tenaille trace of Fort Ricasoli
863:
used various parts of the fort to represent the Red Keep.
906:
should be split up between Fort Ricasoli and the nearby
902:
and some NGOs suggested that the campus of the proposed
698:
Fort Ricasoli was active in the defence of Malta during
815:
respectively. The fort was also used in the filming of
2360:
Alternative Sites proposal for a new University Campus
2145:
2143:
1271:"Malta illustrata... accresciuta dal Cte G.A. Ciantar"
1240:"Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta"
1116:. Part of the curtain wall has collapsed into the sea.
686:
In 1844, the fort was manned by 500 men. In 1848, Sir
1850:"Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798–1800"
996:
The land front is further protected by the following
850:
and this has been retained and used for other films.
2276:"Lm110,000 restoration job on Fort Ricasoli rampart"
1085:, forming Point Battery. It originally contained an
303:
Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta
3670:
3602:
3559:
3536:
3503:
2075:"Parliament was 'bypassed' over Ricasoli tank farm"
1880:"The 1807 Froberg regiment mutiny at Fort Ricasoli"
491:In 1669, fears of an Ottoman attack rose after the
248:
230:
220:
212:
202:
194:
189:
181:
171:
161:
151:
146:
138:
130:
119:
82:
34:
1323:Quintano, Anton. "Fortifications: Fort Ricasoli".
400:, with Orsi Tower and battery on the extreme right
324:during the 19th century. It saw use once again in
1168:Station near the trace in the late 19th century.
404:A small semi-circular battery which was known as
2124:"Mepa approves demolition of Ricasoli factories"
3435:. Publishers Enterprises Group (PEG), Limited.
2223:"Forts under attack from neglect and vandalism"
1805:Ministry for Home Affairs and National Security
1429:Malta bil chzejer tehne u li ghadda min ghaliha
1180:"Fort Ricasoli: A Historical Survey, 1670–1798"
1150:The enceinte along Rinella Bay is made up of a
706:between 1947 and 1958, and was used as a naval
3788:Buildings and structures by Italian architects
1527:"Fort Ricasoli: A Historical Survey 1670–1798"
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
747:The area around the fort eventually became an
3477:
2331:"AD suggests Ricasoli as new university site"
1981:
1979:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
795:(2023). In these films, the fort stood in as
8:
1178:Quintano, Anton (1977). Henry Frendo (ed.).
3313:
3311:
3172:"Curtain near No.4 Bastion – Fort Ricasoli"
2992:"No 1 Bastion and Tenaille – Fort Ricasoli"
1081:No. 1 Bastion – a demi-bastion linked to a
3753:Buildings and structures completed in 1698
3484:
3470:
3462:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1269:Abela, Giovanni Francesco (3 April 1772).
31:
2560:"St Dominic Demi-Bastion – Fort Ricasoli"
1415:(in Italian). Paolo Bonacota. p. 20.
1264:
1262:
1260:
483:1750, with Fort Ricasoli on the left and
475:Painting showing the entrance to Malta's
345:. The promontory was originally known as
3319:"Harbour tenaille trace – Fort Ricasoli"
1956:"Wied Ghammieq Cemetery Sadly neglected"
1660:Publications de l'Université de Provence
1221:. August 2015. p. 8. Archived from
967:of 1807, when its magazine was blown up.
853:The first season of HBO's adaptation of
3391:"Chapel of St Nicholas – Fort Ricasoli"
2304:"Fort Ricasoli is under serious threat"
1605:
1603:
1466:Duggan, Terrance M. P. (20 July 2013).
1432:(in Maltese). Vol. 1. p. 160.
1203:
1015:St. Dominic Counterguard – a casemated
714:transferred control of the fort to the
134:83,800 m (902,000 sq ft)
2196:"Locations of Thrones: Malta (Part 1)"
1827:Historical Re-Enactment Group of Malta
1717:
1706:
1611:"Orsi Battery remains – Fort Ricasoli"
1494:"Dawra kulturali mal-Port il-Kbir (4)"
648:in 1807 when Albanian soldiers of the
495:, and the following year Grand Master
3798:Military installations closed in 1964
2484:Leone Ganado, Philip (18 June 2019).
2012:"The Battle of Valletta 70 years ago"
381:on the peninsula in order to bombard
7:
2538:. Heritage Interpretation Services.
2010:Debono, Charles (20 November 2011).
1492:Serracino, Joseph (6 January 2018).
1445:"Lost ancient landmarks: Orsi tower"
1348:(in Maltese). Lulu. pp. 25–26.
570:were rebuilt under the direction of
3763:Hospitaller fortifications in Malta
1193:(13). University of Malta: 164–165.
563:maintenance work was done in 1761.
65:View of Fort Ricasoli from Valletta
3432:Ricasoli, Malta: History of a Fort
2884:"Land front ditch – Fort Ricasoli"
2509:Fsadni, Stephanie (24 June 2019).
2221:Carabott, Sarah (29 August 2016).
1878:Dandria, David (1 February 2015).
1455:(64). Midsea Books Ltd: 1255–1257.
763:Most of the fort is leased to the
25:
3280:"Sea front ditch – Fort Ricasoli"
2596:"Central Bastion – Fort Ricasoli"
2459:Demicoli, Keith (16 April 2019).
2302:Said, Edward (3 September 2010).
2172:Siegel, Lucas (4 November 2014).
2122:Zammit, Rosanne (3 August 2007).
1801:"Corradino Correctional Facility"
1041:The outworks are surrounded by a
1012:encircling the entire land front.
589:Fort Ricasoli saw use during the
308:Fort Ricasoli saw use during the
3721:
3709:
3672:
3604:
3561:
3538:
3505:
2812:"Right Caponier – Fort Ricasoli"
2444:. 27 August 2018. Archived from
2410:Camilleri, Neil (16 July 2018).
2274:Cini, George (20 January 2004).
2246:Said, Edward (17 October 2006).
2107:. 4 January 2013. Archived from
1848:Spiteri, Stephen C. (May 2008).
524:
320:in 1807, and was also used as a
282:, Malta, which was built by the
71:
59:
3136:"No. 3 Bastion – Fort Ricasoli"
3064:"No. 2 Bastion – Fort Ricasoli"
2848:"Left Caponier – Fort Ricasoli"
2740:"Right Ravelin – Fort Ricasoli"
1997:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
887:, which has partially collapsed
579:Corradino Correctional Facility
416:, but it was commonly known as
377:in 1565, the Ottomans built an
235:French invasion of Malta (1798)
3716:Order of St. John of Jerusalem
3400:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3364:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3328:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3289:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3253:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3244:"No 5 Curtain – Fort Ricasoli"
3217:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3208:"No 4 Bastion – Fort Ricasoli"
3181:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3145:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3109:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3100:"No.2 Curtain – Fort Ricasoli"
3073:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3037:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
3028:"No 1 Curtain – Fort Ricasoli"
3001:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2965:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2929:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2893:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2857:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2821:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2785:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2776:"Left Ravelin – Fort Ricasoli"
2749:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2713:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2704:"Counterguard – Fort Ricasoli"
2677:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2641:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2605:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2569:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1620:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1570:Bonnici, Hermann (2004–2007).
1331:. Midsea Books Ltd: 1101–1107.
1096:and a searchlight emplacement.
467:Construction and modifications
1:
2668:"Faussebraye – Fort Ricasoli"
2083:. 28 May 2012. Archived from
618:Maltese uprising and blockade
480:
185:Mostly intact but dilapidated
3823:1698 establishments in Malta
3793:Limestone buildings in Malta
2534:Spiteri, Stephen C. (1994).
2200:Cultureaddicthistorynerd.com
1773:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2011).
1746:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2014).
1581:(1–4): 33–38. Archived from
1219:Office of the Prime Minister
904:American University of Malta
558:, as well as constructing a
142:up to 20 m (66 ft)
3818:17th-century fortifications
2920:"Covertway – Fort Ricasoli"
1383:The Fortifications of Malta
544:Charles François de Mondion
505:Giovanni Francesco Ricasoli
312:in 1798 and the subsequent
301:since 1998, as part of the
3839:
3783:British military hospitals
3778:Defunct hospitals in Malta
609:officially capitulated to
572:Antoine Étienne de Tousard
239:Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
3703:
1407:Abela, Giovanni Francesco
1342:Cutajar, Tony C. (2011).
1303:– via Google Books.
1281:– via Google Books.
595:French Revolutionary Wars
593:in June 1798, during the
373:) afterwards. During the
70:
58:
48:
39:
3808:Coastal erosion in Malta
3773:Defunct prisons in Malta
3429:Quintano, Anton (1999).
2956:"Glacis – Fort Ricasoli"
1646:Graff, Philippe (1994).
1525:Quintano, Anton (1977).
1443:Zammit, Vincent (2005).
1426:Castagna, P. P. (1865).
977:The land front contains
644:. It was the scene of a
591:French invasion of Malta
310:French invasion of Malta
2536:Fortresses of the Cross
2153:. Malta Film Commission
1668:10.3406/remmm.1994.1641
951:St. John's Demi-Bastion
663:was opened. During the
601:, who were a volunteer
1716:Cite journal requires
1147:
1139:
1130:Harbour tenaille trace
1070:
993:
952:
900:Democratic Alternative
888:
876:
736:
683:
637:
488:
401:
358:
268:
27:Historic fort on Malta
2441:The Malta Independent
2417:The Malta Independent
1961:The Malta Independent
1779:ARX Occasional Papers
1752:ARX Occasional Papers
1244:UNESCO Tentative List
1156:Chapel of St Nicholas
1145:
1137:
1064:
991:
981:, which were used as
950:
882:
874:
765:Malta Film Commission
735:Oil tanks at Ricasoli
734:
681:
635:
514:Carlos de Grunenbergh
474:
392:A 1664 sketch of the
391:
165:Malta Film Commission
104:35.89750°N 14.52583°E
2184:on 27 November 2015.
2136:on 17 November 2015.
2111:on 17 November 2015.
2087:on 17 November 2015.
1999:. 1866. p. 327.
1273:. Mallia. p. 93
1228:on 16 November 2015.
1164:The British built a
918:and Żonqor Point in
426:Grandmaster de Paola
406:San Petronio Battery
375:Great Siege of Malta
314:Maltese insurrection
299:World Heritage Sites
77:Map of Fort Ricasoli
2424:on 21 October 2018.
2248:"In need of repair"
1914:on 17 November 2015
1823:"Caccatori Maltesi"
1588:on 15 November 2015
1379:Spiteri, Stephen C.
1028:breech-loading (BL)
855:George R. R. Martin
716:government of Malta
693:fire control towers
548:Philippe de Vendôme
284:Order of Saint John
207:Order of Saint John
167:Waste Oils Co. Ltd.
156:Government of Malta
100: /
3589:Fort San Salvatore
2448:on 28 August 2018.
2235:on 30 August 2016.
2024:on 7 January 2016.
1148:
1140:
1101:fire control tower
1071:
1057:Sea front enceinte
994:
953:
912:Fort San Salvatore
889:
877:
830:The TV miniseries
737:
684:
654:gunpowder magazine
638:
616:In the subsequent
489:
414:Torre San Petronio
402:
162:Controlled by
109:35.89750; 14.52583
3813:Barracks in Malta
3737:
3736:
2473:on 18 April 2019.
1892:on 14 March 2015.
1775:"Fort Tigné 1792"
1392:978-99957-67-38-9
1008:in the form of a
898:In May 2015, the
867:Present condition
688:John Fox Burgoyne
622:San Rocco Battery
585:French occupation
510:skeleton garrison
453:Willem Schellinks
398:Willem Schellinks
379:artillery battery
322:military hospital
258:
257:
16:(Redirected from
3830:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3677:
3676:
3609:
3608:
3566:
3565:
3543:
3542:
3528:Fort St. Michael
3510:
3509:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3463:
3446:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3407:on July 14, 2015
3406:
3395:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3371:on July 14, 2015
3370:
3359:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3335:on July 14, 2015
3334:
3323:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3296:on July 14, 2015
3295:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3260:on July 14, 2015
3259:
3248:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3224:on July 14, 2015
3223:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:on July 14, 2015
3187:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3152:on July 14, 2015
3151:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3116:on July 14, 2015
3115:
3104:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:on July 14, 2015
3079:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:on July 14, 2015
3043:
3032:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3008:on July 14, 2015
3007:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:on July 14, 2015
2971:
2960:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2936:on July 14, 2015
2935:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2900:on July 14, 2015
2899:
2888:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2864:on July 14, 2015
2863:
2852:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2828:on July 14, 2015
2827:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:on July 14, 2015
2791:
2780:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2756:on July 14, 2015
2755:
2744:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2720:on July 14, 2015
2719:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:on July 14, 2015
2683:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2648:on July 14, 2015
2647:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2612:on July 14, 2015
2611:
2600:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2576:on April 2, 2015
2575:
2564:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2523:on 24 June 2019.
2519:. Archived from
2506:
2500:
2499:
2498:on 18 June 2019.
2494:. Archived from
2481:
2475:
2474:
2469:. Archived from
2456:
2450:
2449:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2420:. Archived from
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:. 20 August 2015
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2231:. Archived from
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2180:. Archived from
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2132:. Archived from
2119:
2113:
2112:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2020:. Archived from
2007:
2001:
2000:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1888:. Archived from
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1811:on 29 June 2015.
1807:. Archived from
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1627:on July 14, 2015
1626:
1615:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1576:
1567:
1546:
1545:
1536:(78): 164, 165.
1531:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1375:
1360:
1359:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1266:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1208:
1194:
1184:
1069:of Fort Ricasoli
1030:gun emplacement.
908:Fort Saint Rocco
818:Assassin's Creed
770:Cutthroat Island
759:Filming location
650:Froberg Regiment
528:
482:
332:Hospitaller rule
147:Site information
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
75:
63:
54:
32:
21:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3722:
3720:
3708:
3699:
3671:
3666:
3647:Fort San Lucian
3603:
3598:
3560:
3555:
3537:
3532:
3518:Fort St. Angelo
3504:
3499:
3490:
3453:
3443:
3428:
3425:
3423:Further reading
3420:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2202:. 9 August 2011
2194:
2193:
2189:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2151:"Fort Ricasoli"
2149:
2148:
2141:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2029:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1715:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1574:
1572:"Fort Ricasoli"
1569:
1568:
1549:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1356:
1345:Mewt Lil Pinto!
1341:
1340:
1336:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1172:Further reading
1166:Brennan Torpedo
1132:
1059:
1022:two triangular
945:
932:
893:coastal erosion
869:
860:Game of Thrones
761:
753:SmartCity Malta
749:industrial park
729:
724:
630:
587:
540:
539:
538:
536:
531:
530:
529:
497:Nicolas Cotoner
485:Fort Saint Elmo
469:
438:Punta dell'Orso
430:Torre De Falcha
408:, and later as
371:Ponta tal-Forka
363:Fort St. Angelo
339:
334:
292:Fort Saint Elmo
241:
237:
174:the public
173:
166:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
78:
66:
49:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3836:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:Forts in Malta
3755:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3729:British Empire
3718:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Fort St. Rocco
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3501:
3500:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3451:External links
3449:
3448:
3447:
3441:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3382:
3346:
3307:
3271:
3235:
3199:
3163:
3127:
3091:
3055:
3019:
2983:
2947:
2911:
2875:
2839:
2803:
2767:
2731:
2695:
2659:
2623:
2587:
2551:
2544:
2526:
2516:Times of Malta
2501:
2491:Times of Malta
2476:
2451:
2427:
2402:
2388:Times of Malta
2374:
2350:
2336:Times of Malta
2322:
2309:Times of Malta
2294:
2281:Times of Malta
2266:
2253:Times of Malta
2238:
2228:Times of Malta
2213:
2187:
2164:
2139:
2129:Times of Malta
2114:
2104:Times of Malta
2090:
2080:Times of Malta
2066:
2055:. 5 March 2015
2052:Times of Malta
2038:
2027:
2017:Times of Malta
2002:
1975:
1947:
1936:
1925:
1895:
1885:Times of Malta
1870:
1840:
1829:. 24 June 2009
1814:
1792:
1765:
1738:
1727:
1718:|journal=
1689:
1638:
1599:
1547:
1517:
1506:
1484:
1458:
1435:
1418:
1398:
1391:
1361:
1354:
1334:
1306:
1295:. 3 April 1865
1284:
1256:
1231:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1173:
1170:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1058:
1055:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1020:
1013:
975:
974:
971:
968:
965:Froberg mutiny
944:
941:
931:
928:
868:
865:
846:was built for
760:
757:
728:
727:Industrial use
725:
723:
722:Recent history
720:
661:Bighi Hospital
642:British period
629:
626:
586:
583:
574:in the 1790s.
533:
532:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
501:House of Savoy
493:fall of Candia
468:
465:
367:Gallows' Point
338:
335:
333:
330:
318:Froberg mutiny
256:
255:
253:Froberg mutiny
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
121:
117:
116:
84:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3835:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3741:
3730:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3696:
3695:Fort Mellieħa
3693:
3691:
3690:Fort Campbell
3688:
3686:
3685:Fort Benghisa
3683:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Fort Tas-Silġ
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Fort Pembroke
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Fort Madalena
3630:
3628:
3627:Fort Leonardo
3625:
3623:
3622:Fort Delimara
3620:
3618:
3617:Fort Binġemma
3615:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Fort Chambray
3572:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3551:Fort Ricasoli
3549:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:Fort St. Elmo
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3442:9789990902433
3438:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2545:9789990996531
2541:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2178:Comicbook.com
2175:
2168:
2165:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1964:. 11 May 2006
1963:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1753:
1749:
1748:"Fort Manoel"
1742:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1710:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:(in French).
1653:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1503:. p. 20.
1502:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:9781447841791
1351:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1146:The Main Gate
1144:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:
999:
990:
986:
984:
980:
972:
969:
966:
962:
961:
960:
958:
957:curtain walls
949:
942:
940:
938:
937:Grand Harbour
929:
927:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
886:
881:
873:
866:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
849:
848:Julius Caesar
845:
841:
840:
839:Helen of Troy
835:
834:
833:Julius Caesar
828:
826:
825:
820:
819:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
784:
783:
778:
777:
772:
771:
766:
758:
756:
754:
750:
745:
741:
733:
726:
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
689:
680:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
634:
627:
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
582:
580:
575:
573:
569:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
535:
527:
518:
515:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
478:
477:Grand Harbour
473:
466:
464:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
399:
395:
394:Grand Harbour
390:
386:
384:
383:Fort St. Elmo
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Punta Sottile
348:
347:Rinella Point
344:
343:Grand Harbour
336:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
288:Grand Harbour
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
269:Forti Rikażli
266:
262:
261:Fort Ricasoli
254:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:Built by
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
170:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
113:
85:
81:
74:
69:
62:
57:
52:
47:
43:
42:Forti Rikażli
38:
35:Fort Ricasoli
33:
30:
19:
3739:
3678:20th century
3662:Fort Verdala
3610:19th century
3567:18th century
3550:
3544:17th century
3511:16th century
3431:
3409:. Retrieved
3402:the original
3397:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3366:the original
3361:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3330:the original
3325:
3298:. Retrieved
3291:the original
3286:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3255:the original
3250:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3219:the original
3214:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3183:the original
3178:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3147:the original
3142:
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3111:the original
3106:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3070:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3039:the original
3034:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3003:the original
2998:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2967:the original
2962:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2931:the original
2926:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2895:the original
2890:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2859:the original
2854:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2823:the original
2818:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2787:the original
2782:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2746:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2715:the original
2710:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2674:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2643:the original
2638:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2607:the original
2602:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2566:
2554:
2535:
2529:
2521:the original
2514:
2504:
2496:the original
2489:
2479:
2471:the original
2464:
2454:
2446:the original
2439:
2430:
2422:the original
2415:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2359:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2339:. 4 May 2015
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2307:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2279:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2251:
2241:
2233:the original
2226:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2182:the original
2177:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2134:the original
2127:
2117:
2109:the original
2102:
2093:
2085:the original
2078:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2030:
2022:the original
2015:
2005:
1987:
1966:. Retrieved
1959:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:the original
1908:Maltarmc.com
1907:
1898:
1890:the original
1883:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1856:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1809:the original
1804:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1778:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1751:
1741:
1730:
1709:cite journal
1692:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1617:
1590:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1578:
1533:
1520:
1509:
1500:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1382:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1297:. Retrieved
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1247:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1223:the original
1218:
1206:
1190:
1186:
1163:
1160:
1149:
1125:
1072:
1040:
1017:counterguard
995:
992:Left Ravelin
976:
954:
933:
924:
897:
890:
885:Counterguard
883:St. Dominic
858:
852:
847:
843:
837:
831:
829:
822:
816:
791:(2009), and
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
746:
742:
738:
703:
700:World War II
697:
685:
658:
639:
628:British rule
615:
598:
588:
576:
565:
560:retrenchment
541:
490:
487:on the right
457:
442:
437:
429:
422:Torri Teftef
421:
417:
413:
410:Orsi battery
409:
405:
403:
370:
366:
359:Ponta Irqiqa
350:
346:
340:
326:World War II
307:
302:
260:
259:
243:World War II
231:Battles/wars
190:Site history
172:Open to
41:
29:
3579:Fort Manoel
2287:15 November
2259:30 November
2206:30 November
2157:30 November
2059:15 November
1968:15 November
1918:30 November
1472:Malta Today
1006:faussebraye
836:(2002) and
821:(2016) and
290:along with
213:In use
107: /
83:Coordinates
3747:Categories
3707:Built by:
3637:Fort Mosta
3594:Fort Tigné
3584:Fort Rohan
1785:30 January
1758:30 January
1592:10 October
1199:References
1114:sally port
1087:échaugette
943:Land front
920:Marsaskala
844:Roman Road
809:Alexandria
797:Port Royal
599:Cacciatori
556:embrasures
449:drawbridge
418:Orsi Tower
369:(Maltese:
337:Background
123:Bastioned
95:14°31′33″E
92:35°53′51″N
18:Orsi Tower
2395:20 August
1833:28 August
1684:958683792
1676:2105-2271
1542:317186765
1047:covertway
1035:caponiers
1010:crownwork
979:casemates
776:Gladiator
712:Admiralty
273:bastioned
225:Limestone
221:Materials
216:1674–1964
198:1670–1698
182:Condition
1863:24 March
1754:(4): 176
1501:Orizzont
1409:(1647).
1381:(2017).
1152:tenaille
1083:tenaille
1075:enceinte
1067:enceinte
1065:Seaward
1024:ravelins
998:outworks
983:barracks
916:Cospicua
827:(2018).
793:Napoleon
785:(2004),
779:(2000),
773:(1995),
708:barracks
704:Ricasoli
673:Floriana
611:Napoleon
607:Hompesch
603:chasseur
568:enceinte
552:parapets
53:, Malta
3768:Kalkara
3411:13 July
3375:13 July
3339:13 July
3300:13 July
3264:13 July
3228:13 July
3192:13 July
3156:13 July
3120:13 July
3084:13 July
3048:13 July
3012:13 July
2976:13 July
2940:13 July
2904:13 July
2868:13 July
2832:13 July
2796:13 July
2760:13 July
2724:13 July
2688:13 July
2652:13 July
2616:13 July
2580:13 July
2315:9 March
1859:(6): 35
1662:: 161.
1631:13 July
1477:3 April
1299:3 April
1277:3 April
1249:15 July
1094:battery
824:Entebbe
669:Ospizio
665:cholera
355:Maltese
280:Kalkara
271:) is a
265:Maltese
51:Kalkara
3726:
3439:
2542:
2367:6 June
1993:London
1781:(1): 6
1682:
1674:
1540:
1534:Storja
1389:
1352:
1187:Storja
1051:glacis
1049:and a
930:Layout
926:NGOs.
813:Toulon
811:, and
646:mutiny
447:and a
296:UNESCO
249:Events
139:Height
3497:Malta
3493:Forts
3405:(PDF)
3394:(PDF)
3369:(PDF)
3358:(PDF)
3333:(PDF)
3322:(PDF)
3294:(PDF)
3283:(PDF)
3258:(PDF)
3247:(PDF)
3222:(PDF)
3211:(PDF)
3186:(PDF)
3175:(PDF)
3150:(PDF)
3139:(PDF)
3114:(PDF)
3103:(PDF)
3078:(PDF)
3067:(PDF)
3042:(PDF)
3031:(PDF)
3006:(PDF)
2995:(PDF)
2970:(PDF)
2959:(PDF)
2934:(PDF)
2923:(PDF)
2898:(PDF)
2887:(PDF)
2862:(PDF)
2851:(PDF)
2826:(PDF)
2815:(PDF)
2790:(PDF)
2779:(PDF)
2754:(PDF)
2743:(PDF)
2718:(PDF)
2707:(PDF)
2682:(PDF)
2671:(PDF)
2646:(PDF)
2635:(PDF)
2610:(PDF)
2599:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2563:(PDF)
2343:5 May
1853:(PDF)
1701:(PDF)
1658:(1).
1625:(PDF)
1614:(PDF)
1586:(PDF)
1575:(PDF)
1530:(PDF)
1497:(PDF)
1226:(PDF)
1215:(PDF)
1183:(PDF)
1043:ditch
788:Agora
460:Birgu
445:ditch
434:ochre
195:Built
152:Owner
3437:ISBN
3413:2015
3377:2015
3341:2015
3302:2015
3266:2015
3230:2015
3194:2015
3158:2015
3122:2015
3086:2015
3050:2015
3014:2015
2978:2015
2942:2015
2906:2015
2870:2015
2834:2015
2798:2015
2762:2015
2726:2015
2690:2015
2654:2015
2618:2015
2582:2015
2540:ISBN
2397:2015
2369:2015
2345:2015
2317:2014
2289:2015
2261:2014
2208:2014
2159:2014
2061:2015
1970:2015
1920:2014
1865:2015
1835:2015
1787:2016
1760:2016
1722:help
1680:OCLC
1672:ISSN
1633:2015
1594:2015
1538:OCLC
1479:2019
1387:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1301:2019
1279:2019
1251:2015
1073:The
1045:, a
1033:two
910:and
805:Troy
801:Rome
782:Troy
554:and
546:and
276:fort
131:Area
125:fort
120:Type
3495:in
2466:TVM
1664:doi
857:'s
671:in
479:in
420:or
396:by
349:or
278:in
3749::
3396:.
3360:.
3324:.
3310:^
3285:.
3249:.
3213:.
3177:.
3141:.
3105:.
3069:.
3033:.
2997:.
2961:.
2925:.
2889:.
2853:.
2817:.
2781:.
2745:.
2709:.
2673:.
2637:.
2601:.
2565:.
2513:.
2488:.
2463:.
2438:.
2414:.
2385:.
2333:.
2306:.
2278:.
2250:.
2225:.
2198:.
2176:.
2142:^
2126:.
2101:.
2077:.
2049:.
2014:.
1995::
1991:.
1978:^
1958:.
1906:.
1882:.
1855:.
1825:.
1803:.
1777:.
1750:.
1713::
1711:}}
1707:{{
1678:.
1670:.
1656:71
1650:.
1616:.
1602:^
1577:.
1550:^
1532:.
1499:.
1470:.
1451:.
1447:.
1364:^
1327:.
1309:^
1259:^
1242:.
1217:.
1191:78
1189:.
1185:.
1053:.
1004:a
1000::
985:.
959::
939:.
922:.
807:,
803:,
799:,
755:.
718:.
613:.
581:.
481:c.
440:.
385:.
357::
305:.
267::
177:No
3485:e
3478:t
3471:v
3445:.
3415:.
3379:.
3343:.
3304:.
3268:.
3232:.
3196:.
3160:.
3124:.
3088:.
3052:.
3016:.
2980:.
2944:.
2908:.
2872:.
2836:.
2800:.
2764:.
2728:.
2692:.
2656:.
2620:.
2584:.
2548:.
2399:.
2371:.
2347:.
2319:.
2291:.
2263:.
2210:.
2161:.
2063:.
1972:.
1922:.
1867:.
1837:.
1789:.
1762:.
1724:)
1720:(
1703:.
1686:.
1666::
1635:.
1596:.
1544:.
1481:.
1453:4
1395:.
1358:.
1329:4
1253:.
1103:.
353:(
263:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.