168:
177:
35:
186:
27:
19:
113:, earl Haakon took sole power in 1117 after the killing of Magnus, and the round kirk was later rededicated to St Magnus. The saga refers to a "large drinking-hall" with a "magnificent church" nearby. The remains of the drinking hall, known as the 'Earl's Bu', can still be seen, as well as an 11th-century Norse horizontal watermill.
136:
Almost the whole church survived until 1757, when most of it was demolished to provide stone for the new parish kirk, which has also now been demolished. Only the apse and a small segment of the round kirk's nave wall now survive. The site is now in the care of
156:
have proved to not be very effective in investigating the remains of the church but excavations have been more effective in understanding the history and development of the church.
445:
440:
480:
455:
450:
465:
350:"Vol 4 (2003): Survey at Earl's Bu, Orphir, Orkney 1989-91: geophysical work on a Late Norse Estate Complex | Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports"
460:
89:. It consisted of a circular nave about six metres in diameter and a semicircular apse with a central window. The walls are one metre thick.
396:
106:
128:
in
Jerusalem and the circular churches became a popular design with returning crusaders attempting to copy the famous structure.
475:
324:
167:
138:
240:
176:
125:
470:
485:
435:
185:
34:
153:
142:
63:
349:
328:
299:
210:
55:
110:
98:
102:
75:
26:
18:
429:
261:
117:
79:
378:
274:
109:(later Saint Magnus) in the late 11th or early 12th century. According to the
411:
398:
120:
in
Scotland; the only other round medieval church in Scotland is found at
121:
59:
51:
105:
from 1103 to 1123) as penance for murdering his cousin and co-ruler
124:
near the
English border. The building's design was inspired by the
33:
25:
17:
86:
82:
85:
on the eastern side of its 6-metre-wide (20 ft) circular
329:"St Nicholas' Church, settlement and mill, Orphir (SM13379)"
211:"St Nicholas' Church, settlement and mill, Orphir (SM13379)"
141:
and is open to the public. The remains are protected as a
30:The gravel shows the outline of the circular nave
97:It is thought to have been built by jarl (earl)
22:The Round Kirk, showing the outside of the apse
8:
446:12th-century church buildings in Scotland
441:11th-century church buildings in Scotland
481:Historic Environment Scotland properties
300:"Orphir, St Nicholas's Church | Canmore"
456:12th-century establishments in Scotland
451:11th-century establishments in Scotland
199:
163:
262:Ancient Scotland - Orphir Round Church
466:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Orkney
235:
233:
231:
38:The Earl's Bu, with the church behind
7:
205:
203:
379:"Orkneyjar - The Orphir Round Kirk"
275:"Orkneyjar - The Orphir Round Kirk"
14:
184:
175:
166:
243:. Historic Environment Scotland
215:portal.historicenvironment.scot
461:Archaeological sites in Orkney
241:"Earl's Bu and Church, Orphir"
1:
325:Historic Environment Scotland
139:Historic Environment Scotland
126:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
116:It is the oldest surviving
502:
264:. Accessed 2 January 2016
74:The church, dedicated to
62:. It has been part of a
354:journals.socantscot.org
46:(or Round Kirk), also
39:
31:
23:
476:Scandinavian Scotland
37:
29:
21:
48:St Nicholas's Church
408: /
154:Geophysical surveys
44:Orphir Round Church
42:The remains of the
471:Churches in Orkney
412:58.9219°N 3.1567°W
143:scheduled monument
64:scheduled monument
40:
32:
24:
279:www.orkneyjar.com
107:Magnus Erlendsson
78:, consisted of a
50:, are located in
493:
486:Mainland, Orkney
423:
422:
420:
419:
418:
417:58.9219; -3.1567
413:
409:
406:
405:
404:
401:
390:
388:
386:
365:
364:
362:
360:
346:
340:
339:
337:
335:
321:
315:
314:
312:
310:
296:
290:
289:
287:
285:
271:
265:
259:
253:
252:
250:
248:
237:
226:
225:
223:
221:
207:
188:
179:
170:
56:Mainland, Orkney
501:
500:
496:
495:
494:
492:
491:
490:
426:
425:
416:
414:
410:
407:
402:
399:
397:
395:
394:
384:
382:
381:. orkneyjar.com
377:
374:
369:
368:
358:
356:
348:
347:
343:
333:
331:
323:
322:
318:
308:
306:
298:
297:
293:
283:
281:
273:
272:
268:
260:
256:
246:
244:
239:
238:
229:
219:
217:
209:
208:
201:
196:
189:
180:
171:
162:
151:
134:
111:Orkneyinga saga
99:Haakon Paulsson
95:
72:
12:
11:
5:
499:
497:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
436:Round churches
428:
427:
392:
391:
373:
372:External links
370:
367:
366:
341:
316:
304:canmore.org.uk
291:
266:
254:
227:
198:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
183:
181:
174:
172:
165:
161:
158:
150:
147:
133:
130:
103:Earl of Orkney
94:
91:
80:barrel-vaulted
76:Saint Nicholas
71:
68:
54:Parish on the
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
498:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
431:
424:
421:
380:
376:
375:
371:
355:
351:
345:
342:
330:
326:
320:
317:
305:
301:
295:
292:
280:
276:
270:
267:
263:
258:
255:
242:
236:
234:
232:
228:
216:
212:
206:
204:
200:
193:
187:
182:
178:
173:
169:
164:
159:
157:
155:
148:
146:
144:
140:
132:Modern church
131:
129:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
92:
90:
88:
84:
81:
77:
69:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
36:
28:
20:
16:
393:
383:. Retrieved
357:. Retrieved
353:
344:
332:. Retrieved
319:
307:. Retrieved
303:
294:
282:. Retrieved
278:
269:
257:
245:. Retrieved
218:. Retrieved
214:
152:
135:
118:round church
115:
96:
73:
66:since 2014.
47:
43:
41:
15:
415: /
334:22 February
149:Archaeology
70:Description
430:Categories
400:58°55′19″N
385:5 December
194:References
403:3°09′24″W
122:Roxburgh
60:Scotland
359:27 July
309:29 July
284:29 July
247:3 March
220:29 July
93:History
160:Images
52:Orphir
387:2016
361:2021
336:2019
311:2021
286:2021
249:2017
222:2021
87:nave
83:apse
145:.
432::
352:.
327:.
302:.
277:.
230:^
213:.
202:^
58:,
389:.
363:.
338:.
313:.
288:.
251:.
224:.
101:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
