1076:
212:, and before arriving at the last prison he was hit in the back of the head with a metal tube, causing him internal bleeding and leaving him deaf in his right ear. During his detention he denounced that he witnessed how they raped a young woman detained on top of him inside an armoured vehicle. While he was imprisoned he had nowhere to write, it was forbidden to receive or send letters, there were no visitors, they were isolated and without ventilation. Even so, he composed the song "
33:
1342:
1690:
256:
arts series, first shown on 18 November 2008, examined the history and ethos of the orchestra and its role in tackling the social problems of
Venezuela and its success in transforming the lives of some of the nation's poorest children, including interviews with Dudamel, key members of the orchestra,
207:
also participated and played his instrument during the protests that year. On 24 May, a
National Guardsman officer ripped and broke his violin. His images crying over the violin went viral, and several people offered to give him a violin to replace the broken one. Wuilly was imprisoned on charges of
159:
was a strong supporter of El
Sistema, placing it under the executive branch of the government and providing funding of $ 100 million a year. As a result, the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra became an essential part of national ceremonies. In 2013, El Sistema arranged for Gustavo Dudamel to conduct
682:
A pesar de la gran labor social de El
Sistema, su cercanía con el gobierno ha hecho que muchos se pregunten si esa institución, la orquesta nacional y el mismo Dudamel funcionan como una especie de órgano propagandístico de un gobierno que ha sumido a ese país en una de las crisis más grave de su
208:
public instigation and possession of incendiary substance. During his detention he was transferred four times and subjected to torture. When he was arrested, they burned his hair with a lighter for having very long hair, he was beaten with sticks and helmets when he was transferred to
193:'s response to the protests for the first time the day after the killing, writing in social media: "I raise my voice against violence and repression. Nothing can justify bloodshed. Enough of ignoring the just clamor of a people suffocated by an intolerable crisis."
67:. By 2011, it was no longer officially a youth orchestra as many of its members remained with the orchestra and the average age had risen to the early 20s. It was replaced as the national youth orchestra by the
280:, a British government-led music education and community development project which is based on El Sistema and which planned a three-year project in three impoverished areas of England. It began in 2009.
621:
INFORME DE LA SECRETARÍA GENERAL DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS Y DEL PANEL DE EXPERTOS INTERNACIONALES INDEPENDIENTES SOBRE LA POSIBLE COMISIÓN DE CRÍMENES DE LESA HUMANIDAD EN VENEZUELA
663:
1653:
590:
1658:
261:, the film took a detailed look at the unique music education system of Venezuela, of which the orchestra is an integral part, and described a recent attempt to imitate its success in
1643:
293:
stated his opinion that the high international profile of the
Venezuelan orchestra under Dudamel was a factor in the creation of a national youth orchestra in the United States.
1026:
1379:
914:
1402:
152:
nearby. The name of the center reflects the fact that El
Sistema sees itself as a social agency. Most of its music students come from poor socio-economic backgrounds.
1677:
1092:
167:. In an interview prior to the performances, Dudamel said "In Venezuela we encourage what is right for the individual, but even more so what is right for the group".
1741:
506:
429:
1141:
649:
1084:
564:
1463:
961:
941:
1731:
1557:
1021:
1736:
1617:
1582:
695:
874:
1372:
842:
454:
1448:
1213:
1587:
1119:
1114:
1602:
1592:
113:
The orchestra consists of 180 members, who work under El
Sistema’s Orchestral Academic Programme. Orchestra members have performed under
1746:
1612:
1542:
1443:
1726:
1638:
1567:
1562:
1453:
1365:
145:
900:
1622:
1552:
1428:
954:
664:"Gustavo Dudamel condena la represión en Venezuela: 'Ya basta de desatender el justo clamor de un pueblo sofocado' (Published 2017)"
110:
wrote that the orchestra represented "a message of social inclusion and the manifest power of music to bring communities together".
1597:
1520:
1438:
1197:
1192:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1065:
220:
381:
1423:
822:
615:
531:
178:
1721:
1537:
1500:
1484:
1433:
98:
Venezuela's youth orchestras are run under the auspices of the
Fundación Musical Simón Bolívar (FMSB), known colloquially as
181:
was killed when he was shot by a spherical metallic projectile by security forces while participating in a demonstration in
149:
160:
the Simon
Bolivar Symphony Orchestra during the funeral of Chávez, which was attended by nearly two dozen heads of state.
1607:
949:
1572:
1547:
1075:
907:
1530:
1294:
619:
82:
has been the orchestra's artistic director since 1999. The orchestra has worked with many famous conductors including
1510:
1136:
1648:
1479:
1272:
1031:
721:
1265:
405:
1716:
1505:
966:
923:
1693:
1577:
329:
316:
The orchestra previously released other recordings, including several ballet pieces, in the early 1990s on the
171:
1043:
747:
1345:
1048:
866:
1418:
932:
886:
235:, to critical acclaim and an enthusiastic reception from the audience. The concert was broadcast live on
1525:
1515:
772:
1129:
75:
1124:
1315:
1060:
306:
126:
1097:
197:
32:
1233:
480:
353:
302:
273:
252:
36:
The
Orchestra during a performance in 2013 at the Julio Prestes Cultural Complex, São Paulo, Brazil
60:
1682:
1258:
830:
668:
643:
277:
174:, and in response many were detained, tortured or killed. On 3 May 2017, 18-years-old El Sistema
809:
17:
591:"Simón Bolívar Orchestra conductor Gustavo Dudamel is carrying the baton for musical greatness"
983:
971:
349:
317:
190:
130:
68:
1007:
995:
1458:
122:
45:
1388:
805:
628:
186:
164:
79:
64:
1331:
1324:
1308:
1251:
1036:
156:
118:
83:
1710:
1102:
310:
284:
202:
541:
1289:
410:
386:
358:
134:
114:
106:
87:
810:"¡Qué Fantástico!: Gustavo Dudamel makes an enormously charismatic New York debut"
401:
258:
236:
879:
430:"The Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra at the Edinburgh festival – in pictures"
209:
100:
1357:
536:
288:
232:
56:
53:
1109:
988:
976:
827:
Why has America taken so long to launch its own National Youth Orchestra?
266:
240:
1012:
1000:
262:
182:
175:
141:
892:
696:"Wuilly Arteaga desmintió video publicado por Diosdado Cabello en VTV"
78:
established the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar on 12 February 1978.
247:
163:
Gustavo Dudamel conducted the orchestra for its 2014 concerts at the
216:" (Freedom Prison) along with his best friend Aarón, also detained.
793:
565:"Hugo Chavez's funeral and Gustavo Dudamel's passion for Venezuela"
1361:
896:
313:
one of Tchaikovsky; and a collection of Latin American music.
301:
The orchestra and Dudamel have made four recordings for
618:, ed. (2018). "TORTURA COMO CRIMEN DE LESA HUMANIDAD".
63:, it was initially the apex of the nation's system of
406:"Simon Rattle: Abreu deserves the Nobel peace prize"
382:"Prom 29: Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra – review"
231:
In August 2007, the orchestra made its debut at the
170:
Several musicians of El Sistema participated in the
1631:
1493:
1472:
1411:
1395:
1282:
1243:
1226:
1206:
1185:
1159:
1152:
1083:
940:
428:MacLeod, Murdo; Tilden, Imogen (25 August 2023).
1678:European Federation of National Youth Orchestras
1027:United States–Venezuela Maritime Boundary Treaty
423:
421:
276:was appointed chairman of the steering group of
219:The orchestra played three concerts at the 2023
144:, the orchestra moved its home in 2007 from the
455:"Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela"
283:In 2007, the orchestra and Dudamel appeared at
1373:
908:
773:"How an Orchestra saved Venezuela's Children"
104:, Venezuela's social action music programme.
50:Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar de Venezuela
42:Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela
8:
257:and current and former students. Hosted by
59:. Named after the Venezuelan national hero
1689:
1380:
1366:
1358:
1156:
915:
901:
893:
648:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
287:. In 2012, the music critic of the London
812:on nymag.com/arts. Retrieved 25 June 2012
887:Orquesta Sinfónica Juvenil Simón Bolivar
31:
341:
1742:Youth organizations based in Venezuela
875:Featured in segment on Gustavo Dudamel
641:
150:Center for Social Action Through Music
1022:Netherlands–Venezuela Boundary Treaty
265:, a deprived district of the city of
7:
794:In Harmony – Sistema England website
746:Stephen Pritchard (26 August 2007).
722:"Wuilly Arteaga se fue de Venezuela"
967:Petróleos de Venezuela subsidiaries
950:Fundación Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho
1732:Musical groups established in 1975
1044:Killing of Jorge Antonio Rodríguez
25:
1737:1975 establishments in Venezuela
1688:
1341:
1340:
1074:
1066:1978 Venezuelan general election
1056:Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra
589:Saeed, Saeed (25 January 2014).
507:"El Sistema and Gustavo Dudamel"
221:Edinburgh International Festival
18:Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar
616:Organization of American States
146:Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex
380:Dammann, Guy (6 August 2011).
1:
1032:Kidnapping of William Niehous
935:(1974–1979) & (1989-1993)
870:s official website (FESNOJIV)
250:documentary programme in the
1266:La rebelión de los náufragos
479:Ed Vulliamy (29 July 2007).
172:antigovernment 2017 protests
1214:1998 parliamentary election
563:Swed, Mark (8 March 2013).
1763:
1747:Latin Grammy Award winners
1273:Paper Tigers and Minotaurs
1120:November 1992 coup attempt
1115:February 1992 coup attempt
796:Retrieved 25 February 2012
1727:National youth orchestras
1672:
1389:National youth orchestras
1303:
1072:
930:
1694:List of youth orchestras
672:(in Spanish). 4 May 2017
532:"Strings from the slums"
354:"Land of hope and glory"
330:List of youth orchestras
775:. BBC. 18 November 2008
481:"Orchestral manoeuvres"
155:During his presidency,
1316:Luis Herrera Campins →
933:President of Venezuela
883:(video and transcript)
49:
37:
1722:Venezuelan orchestras
1198:1988 general election
1193:1973 general election
1177:1963 general election
1172:1958 general election
1167:1947 general election
239:and deferred live on
35:
1061:Sierra Nevada affair
748:"Caracas about them"
544:on 26 September 2011
352:(24 November 2006).
127:Krzysztof Penderecki
27:Venezuelan orchestra
1160:Chamber of Deputies
962:Oil nationalization
924:Carlos Andrés Pérez
808:(18 November 2007),
511:The Daily Telegraph
303:Deutsche Grammophon
274:Julian Lloyd Webber
94:Mission and history
1683:Young Euro Classic
1654:Dominican Republic
831:BBC Music Magazine
669:The New York Times
404:(3 October 2010).
227:Critical reception
214:Cárcel de libertad
76:José Antonio Abreu
38:
1704:
1703:
1355:
1354:
1222:
1221:
1153:Electoral history
1085:Second presidency
843:"Emusic listings"
569:Los Angeles Times
350:Charlotte Higgins
318:Dorian Recordings
179:Armando Cañizales
131:Esa-Pekka Salonen
71:Youth Orchestra.
16:(Redirected from
1754:
1717:Youth orchestras
1692:
1691:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1344:
1343:
1332:Rafael Caldera →
1325:← Jaime Lusinchi
1309:← Rafael Caldera
1234:Blanca Rodríguez
1157:
1145:
1133:
1125:Operation Orchid
1106:
1078:
1052:
1040:
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
958:
942:First presidency
917:
910:
903:
894:
854:
853:
851:
849:
839:
833:
825:. (March 2012),
823:Richard Morrison
819:
813:
803:
797:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
702:. 17 August 2017
692:
686:
685:
679:
677:
660:
654:
653:
647:
639:
637:
635:
626:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
540:. Archived from
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
502:
496:
495:
493:
491:
476:
470:
469:
467:
465:
451:
445:
444:
442:
440:
425:
416:
415:
398:
392:
391:
377:
371:
370:
368:
366:
346:
206:
123:Daniel Barenboim
65:youth orchestras
21:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1668:
1627:
1489:
1468:
1407:
1391:
1386:
1356:
1351:
1299:
1295:Twelve Apostles
1278:
1239:
1218:
1202:
1181:
1148:
1139:
1127:
1100:
1079:
1070:
1046:
1034:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
952:
936:
926:
921:
889:(YouTube Video)
863:
858:
857:
847:
845:
841:
840:
836:
820:
816:
806:Justin Davidson
804:
800:
792:
788:
778:
776:
771:
770:
766:
756:
754:
745:
744:
740:
730:
728:
720:
719:
715:
705:
703:
694:
693:
689:
675:
673:
662:
661:
657:
640:
633:
631:
629:Washington D.C.
624:
614:
613:
609:
599:
597:
588:
587:
583:
573:
571:
562:
561:
557:
547:
545:
530:
529:
525:
515:
513:
504:
503:
499:
489:
487:
478:
477:
473:
463:
461:
453:
452:
448:
438:
436:
427:
426:
419:
400:
399:
395:
379:
378:
374:
364:
362:
348:
347:
343:
338:
326:
299:
229:
200:
187:Gustavo Dudamel
165:Emirates Palace
96:
80:Gustavo Dudamel
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1618:United Kingdom
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:European Union
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1252:CAP 2 Intentos
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1098:El Gran Viraje
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
964:
959:
946:
944:
938:
937:
931:
928:
927:
922:
920:
919:
912:
905:
897:
891:
890:
884:
872:
862:
861:External links
859:
856:
855:
834:
814:
798:
786:
764:
738:
713:
687:
655:
607:
581:
555:
523:
505:Hewett, Ivan.
497:
471:
446:
417:
393:
372:
340:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
325:
322:
298:
295:
228:
225:
198:Wuilly Arteaga
191:Nicolás Maduro
119:Claudio Abbado
95:
92:
84:Claudio Abbado
74:The economist
69:Teresa Carreño
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1759:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:United States
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
990:
985:
982:
978:
973:
970:
969:
968:
965:
963:
960:
956:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
939:
934:
929:
925:
918:
913:
911:
906:
904:
899:
898:
895:
888:
885:
882:
881:
876:
873:
871:
869:
865:
864:
860:
844:
838:
835:
832:
828:
824:
818:
815:
811:
807:
802:
799:
795:
790:
787:
774:
768:
765:
753:
749:
742:
739:
727:
723:
717:
714:
701:
697:
691:
688:
684:
671:
670:
665:
659:
656:
651:
645:
630:
623:
622:
617:
611:
608:
596:
592:
585:
582:
570:
566:
559:
556:
543:
539:
538:
533:
527:
524:
512:
508:
501:
498:
486:
482:
475:
472:
460:
456:
450:
447:
435:
431:
424:
422:
418:
413:
412:
407:
403:
397:
394:
389:
388:
383:
376:
373:
361:
360:
355:
351:
345:
342:
335:
331:
328:
327:
323:
321:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
296:
294:
292:
291:
286:
285:Carnegie Hall
281:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
255:
254:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
226:
224:
222:
217:
215:
211:
204:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
168:
166:
161:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
108:
103:
102:
93:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
62:
61:Simón Bolívar
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
1687:
1663:
1403:South Africa
1339:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1307:
1290:Los Notables
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1186:Presidential
1093:Inauguration
1055:
878:
877:on CBS News
867:
846:. Retrieved
837:
826:
817:
801:
789:
777:. Retrieved
767:
755:. Retrieved
752:The Observer
751:
741:
729:. Retrieved
725:
716:
704:. Retrieved
699:
690:
681:
674:. Retrieved
667:
658:
620:
610:
598:. Retrieved
595:The National
594:
584:
572:. Retrieved
568:
558:
546:. Retrieved
542:the original
535:
526:
514:. Retrieved
510:
500:
488:. Retrieved
485:The Guardian
484:
474:
462:. Retrieved
459:Askonas Holt
458:
449:
437:. Retrieved
434:the Guardian
433:
411:The Observer
409:
402:Vulliamy, Ed
396:
387:The Guardian
385:
375:
363:. Retrieved
359:The Guardian
357:
344:
315:
300:
289:
282:
272:The cellist
271:
269:, Scotland.
251:
245:
230:
218:
213:
195:
185:. Conductor
169:
162:
154:
139:
135:Lorin Maazel
115:Simon Rattle
112:
107:The Guardian
105:
99:
97:
88:Simon Rattle
73:
41:
39:
29:
1608:Switzerland
1558:Netherlands
1485:New Zealand
1419:Afghanistan
1259:CAP Inédito
1140: [
1137:Impeachment
1128: [
1101: [
1047: [
1035: [
1011: [
999: [
987: [
975: [
953: [
868:El Sistema'
779:18 November
757:1 September
726:El Nacional
600:7 September
574:7 September
490:1 September
464:7 September
439:6 September
365:1 September
297:Discography
259:Alan Yentob
237:BBC Radio 3
201: [
157:Hugo Chávez
1711:Categories
880:60 Minutes
700:El Impulso
632:Retrieved
548:10 January
336:References
278:In Harmony
210:Fort Tiuna
196:Violinist
189:condemned
101:El Sistema
54:Venezuelan
1664:Venezuela
1480:Australia
1454:Singapore
848:6 October
683:historia.
676:18 August
644:cite book
537:The Strad
309:; one of
307:Beethoven
305:, one of
233:BBC Proms
148:to a new
140:Based in
57:orchestra
1649:Colombia
1632:Americas
1593:Slovakia
1588:Scotland
1573:Portugal
1459:Thailand
1449:Malaysia
1424:Cambodia
1346:Category
1110:Caracazo
984:Deltaven
972:Corpoven
324:See also
267:Stirling
241:BBC Four
1613:Ukraine
1578:Romania
1553:Moldova
1543:Ireland
1526:Germany
1516:Denmark
1506:Austria
1473:Oceania
1283:Related
1008:Maraven
996:Lagoven
731:4 April
706:4 April
634:24 June
320:label.
263:Raploch
253:Imagine
183:Caracas
176:violist
142:Caracas
52:) is a
46:Spanish
1639:Canada
1603:Sweden
1583:Russia
1568:Poland
1563:Norway
1538:Greece
1521:France
1511:Cyprus
1494:Europe
1464:Turkey
1444:Israel
1396:Africa
1236:(wife)
1227:Family
1207:Senate
516:7 July
311:Mahler
248:BBC TV
1644:Chile
1623:Wales
1598:Spain
1548:Italy
1434:India
1429:China
1244:Image
1144:]
1132:]
1105:]
1051:]
1039:]
1015:]
1003:]
991:]
979:]
957:]
625:(PDF)
290:Times
205:]
1531:JDPh
1439:Iraq
1412:Asia
850:2007
781:2008
759:2007
733:2018
708:2018
678:2023
650:link
636:2018
602:2023
576:2023
550:2011
518:2012
492:2007
466:2023
441:2023
367:2007
243:TV.
133:and
86:and
40:The
1713::
1142:es
1130:es
1103:es
1049:es
1037:es
1013:es
1001:es
989:es
977:es
955:es
829:,
821:.
750:.
724:.
698:.
680:.
666:.
646:}}
642:{{
627:.
593:.
567:.
534:.
509:.
483:.
457:.
432:.
420:^
408:.
384:.
356:.
246:A
223:.
203:es
137:.
129:,
125:,
121:,
117:,
90:.
48::
1381:e
1374:t
1367:v
916:e
909:t
902:v
852:.
783:.
761:.
735:.
710:.
652:)
638:.
604:.
578:.
552:.
520:.
494:.
468:.
443:.
414:.
390:.
369:.
44:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.