379:. Several protesters later recalled his charisma before and during the demonstration, including speaking from a balcony and expressing solidarity with the Women's Caucus, on behalf of the People of Color Caucus. Because there were not enough jail cells, the arrested protesters were initially held in a large room, where Alderson periodically incited them to stage a "kiss-in".
352:
In
November 1988, Commissioner Joseph attended a forum at the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Center, which "devolved into a rancorous confrontation". According to ACT UP activist Ron Goldberg, Alderson brought the forum to a "welcome end" when he "stood up and asked the commissioner whether it
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and poverty. Together with Robert
Vazquez-Pacheco and Robert Garcia, Alderson established the Majority Action Committee (MAC), so named to remind the broader group that the majority of HIV and AIDS cases in the city were people of color. Respected as a "radical elder" and "militant queen" who was
310:
Alderson and activist Dan Keith
Williams represented ACT UP at the National Black Leadership Commission on AIDS (NBLCA), which was led by Debra Frazer-Howe. According to Williams, their first meeting with NBLCA in 1987 was confrontational, leading to accusations that they were "sent by the white
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After the
Pontiac Four failed to appear for trial on November 16, their bonds were forfeited. On November 25, they surrendered to the FBI in Chicago, and subsequently pleaded guilty to two counts, including damaging federal property and removing draft files. Alderson spent three months in Peoria
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Alderson was involved in ACT UP's high-profile confrontations with New York City Health
Commissioner Stephen Joseph. In the summer of 1988, he was arrested along with other activists who entered the Department of Health building, representing themselves as the MHA or "Metropolitan Health
240:
Following his release from prison, he became a leader in the Third World Gay
Revolution. In November 1971, on the first anniversary of the shooting death of James Clay, Jr., a 24-year-old African American man dressed as a woman, by Chicago police officers, Alderson led a march on the
349:. According to Harrington, Alderson and McCarthy voiced their concerns about the exclusion of people of color, women, drug users, and children from the AIDS drug trials. The FDA staff responded that they were sympathetic, but could not force drug companies to include them in trials.
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and AIDS. Regarded as a "radical elder" within ACT UP, he was involved in organizing numerous demonstrations in the fight for access to healthcare and treatments for people with AIDS, and participated in the group's meetings with NYC Health
Commissioner Stephen Joseph as well as the
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Association", and demanding a meeting with Joseph. In a subsequent meeting between ACT UP and Joseph on
September 15, 1988, Alderson took turns with Jim Eigo and Margaret McCarthy in pointing out problems with the City's "patchwork epidemiology" in underestimating the number of
429:
In 2016, his image was featured in a large photomural at the Art AIDS Exhibition in
Chicago. The photograph, titled "Stephen Cradling Ortez's Head", shows Alderson grasping a sign saying healthcare is a right and wearing a t-shirt that reads, "We Die – They Do Nothing".
236:
newspaper reported that
Alderson believed he had been released earlier than the other three members of the Pontiac Four because of his attempts to organize gay prisoners, in "one of only two prison gay liberation chapters in the country".
372:, but became active in ACT UP Chicago once he recovered. In 1990, he helped to organize the People of Color and AIDS Conference, which took place during the ACT NOW AIDS Actions for Health Care in Chicago, from April 20 to 23.
188:. Deemed "mentally unstable" because he was gay, Alderson faced a possible 18 years in prison. He and the other members of the Pontiac Four were initially held in Peoria County Jail in Illinois, until they were freed on bond.
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Alderson was in a long-term relationship with activist Arthur Gursch. He and Gursch first met in 1970 as part of the Gay Liberation Front. They both lived in New York in the 1980s and returned to Chicago together in 1989.
222:, for close to a year. While in prison, he tried to organize a chapter of Gay Liberation, and was involved in a confrontation with prison officials on June 28, 1971, after they refused to allow gay inmates to celebrate
209:
later noted the tension in Alderson's article between his condemnation of "what he termed the 'pigs mentality' of the American government" and his critique of "its hypocrisy for extolling the virtues of the
326:. Back in New York, he was one of four protesters ordered to stand trial after 72 individuals were arrested during the Day of Outrage on December 21, 1987, when they climbed onto the train tracks at the
323:
111:, he was a leader of the Black Caucus of the Chicago Gay Liberation Front, which later became the Third World Gay Revolution, and served a federal prison sentence for destroying files related to the
173:
In 1969, at the age of 17, Alderson joined the Chicago Gay Liberation Front, and was co-founder and chairman of the organization's Black Caucus, which later became the Third World Gay Revolution.
417:, chanting "Bringing the dead to your door! We won't take it anymore!", and rushed past police to deposit the cremated remains of their loved ones who had died of AIDS onto the White House lawn.
263:
as "a comedy-drama about a racially mixed cast assembled to perform in an awful 'anti-lynching' play." Alderson was recognized as one of the few "bright spots" in the actual cast. He was also in
360:
In February 1989, Alderson and ten other ACT UP activists were taken to court by Stephen Joseph, and were sentenced to community service after they were found guilty of criminal trespassing.
199:
in Philadelphia, helping to "mobilize the queer presence" for a workshop on gay rights. The workshop was attended by hundreds of black, white, and Puerto Rican gay men. In October 24, 1970,
274:
In 1981, Alderson moved to New York City, where he continued to pursue his theater career, acting and directing plays. He worked in black gay theater with playwright and performance artist
203:
newsletter in New York City published an editorial by Alderson, "The 'disease' fights back", referring to homosexuality, as the front page story in its sixth issue. An analysis in the
420:
Film footage of Alderson speaking during a 1987 ACT UP meeting in New York, as well as footage of the 1992 Ashes action, appeared briefly in the Oscar-nominated documentary film,
386:
in San Francisco, after which his health rapidly declined. According to Assotto Saint, Alderson continued to demonstrate until the end, "when he could barely walk and talk".
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286:, at the annual conference of the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays, which was held during Thanksgiving weekend in St. Louis, Missouri. He also appeared in
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409:, as part of a coordinated action with ACT UP. Accompanied by hundreds of protesters, Gursch, activist David Robinson, and at least fourteen others marched along the
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315:(Black Entertainment Television) to broadcast a segment on AIDS in the black community, which finally aired after being canceled three times.
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542:
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Harrington, Mark (2008). "AIDS Activists and People with AIDS: A Movement to Revolutionize Research and for Universal Access to Treatment".
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in his memory. He also helped to organize the Transvestites Legal Committee, the first transgender political organization in Chicago.
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302:, and one of "only a handful of people of color" in the early years. At ACT UP meetings, he was vocal about issues related to
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always willing to get arrested, Alderson was involved in organizing numerous demonstrations and actions, including sit-ins.
184:
Four" who were arrested on July 29, 1970, for vandalizing the Livingston County Draft Office and destroying files related to
1471:
132:
and AIDS Conference the following year. He died of complications from AIDS in 1990, and was inducted posthumously into the
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On December 21, 1990, Alderson died of complications from AIDS. In 1991, he was inducted posthumously as a member of the
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In the 1970s, he studied acting and appeared in numerous theater productions, including the Chicago Black Ensemble's
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in New York, he worked at the National AIDS Hotline Office in Manhattan. In 1987, Alderson was a founding member of
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On April 23, 1990, Alderson was one of 150 AIDS activists arrested in Chicago during a national ACT UP action for
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to investigate its own underreporting of epidemiological data", causing Joseph to storm out of the meeting.
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wasn't 'the essence of corruption' for the Department of Health to accept a $ 500,000 grant from the
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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in Contemporary Politics, Law, and Social Movements
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990:"Queer Law and Order: Sex, Criminality, and Policing in the Late Twentieth-Century United States"
956:
449:
153:
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471:—— (January 1, 1972). "On Being Black, Gay, and in Prison: 'There is no humanity'".
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Speaking for Our Lives: Historic speeches and rhetoric for gay and lesbian rights (1892–2000)
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as "A strong, touching play about a joyless Christmas Eve in a home for disturbed children."
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1023:"Queer Bronzeville: A Short History of Black Queer Chicago and AIDS Activism, 1920-1985"
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In March 1989, Alderson returned to Chicago. Soon afterwards, he was hospitalized with
226:. In August 1971, Alderson was released from federal prison in Kentucky and moved to a
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in New York City, and helped to establish its Majority Action Committee representing
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1558:(2012). Directed by David France. Sausalito, California: Ro*Co Films International.
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On October 13, 1987, he was one of 800 protesters arrested at a mass sit-in at the
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while simultaneously seeking to repress homosexuals' own 'pursuit of happiness'."
152:. In April 1968, at the age of 15, he was arrested in downtown Chicago after the
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We Are Everywhere: Protest, Power, and Pride in the History of Queer Liberation
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On October 11, 1992, Gursch emptied a bag containing Alderson's ashes onto the
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On October 5, 1988, Alderson represented ACT UP New York in a meeting with the
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Oboler, Suzanne; González, Deena, eds. (2015). "Queer Political Movements".
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156:. Charged with arson, which Alderson said was "ridiculous", he was held in
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Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT UP New York, 1987–1993
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514:– via National Museum of African American History and Culture.
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1093:. Vol. 1. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 6.
748:. Fordham University Press. pp. 83, 88–90, 103–104, 108–109.
440:—— (October 24, 1970). "The 'disease' fights back".
128:. In 1989, he moved back to Chicago and helped to organize the
746:
Boy with the Bullhorn: A Memoir and History of ACT UP New York
324:
second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights
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955:. Vol. 32, no. 2. January 1, 1972. pp. 26–27.
426:(2012), which is dedicated in his memory along with others.
382:
In June 1990, Alderson participated in demonstrations at the
949:"On Being Black, Gay, and in Prison: 'There is no humanity'"
881:"They Were Warriors: The ACT UP Protests That Shook Chicago"
1445:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 332–333.
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County Jail, and was sent to the Federal Youth Center in
1350:. Long Island, New York. December 13, 1988. p. 23.
1146:"The American Gay Rights Movement and Patriotic Protest"
531:
Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP's Fight Against AIDS
154:
riots sparked by the assassination of Martin Luther King
700:. Ten Speed Press. pp. 15, 257–259, 293–296, 355.
1443:
Tactical Biopolitics: Art, Activism, and Technoscience
1383:. New York: Harrington Park Press. 2004. p. 562.
1502:"AIDS The Pleasures and Intensities of AIDS Activism"
345:, together with Eigo, McCarthy, Mark Harrington, and
311:
boys". Alderson and Williams also fought to convince
267:
at the San Francisco Repertory Company, described by
916:"People of color activists organize across the U.S."
195:
Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention at
788:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 39, 78, 190.
191:On September 5, 1970, Alderson participated in the
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57:
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30:
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1055:"One of 'Pontiac 4' Draft Board Raiders Sentenced"
1330:– via Barnard Center for Research on Women.
506:. Vol. 3, no. 3. March 1991. p. 33
278:. In 1985, Alderson acted in pieces from Saint's
115:. In 1987, he was one of the founding members of
1530:. New York: Other Countries Press. p. 106.
1205:(5) – via Gale Literature Resource Center.
1528:Sojourner: Black Gay Voices in the Age of AIDS
1472:"PASSAGES – Activist Arthur Gursch dies at 72"
1405:"4 Arrested in 'Outrage' to Get Day in Court"
8:
1526:Saint, Assotto (1993). "A Match with Ashe".
592:"ORTEZ ALDERSON – Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame"
1256:"This Beckett 'Godot' seems worth the wait"
527:"The Pleasures and Intensities of Activism"
475:. Vol. 32, no. 2. pp. 26–27.
338:across various segments of the population.
95:(1952 – December 21, 1990) was an American
1622:(Photo of Ortez Alderson by Phil Zwickler)
1193:Highleyman, Liz (September–October 2004).
619:Franke-Ruta, Garance (February 24, 2013).
343:United States Food and Drug Administration
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1701:20th-century African-American male actors
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960:
696:Riemer, Matthew; Brown, Leighton (2019).
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1063:. Streator, Illinois. February 24, 1971
914:Feinberg, Leslie (September 29, 2006).
814:"Chicago actions slam U.S. health care"
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621:"The Plague Years, in Film and Memory"
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1114:Alderson, Ortez (October 24, 1970).
1091:LGBTQ America Today: An Encyclopedia
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1151:Journal of the History of Sexuality
206:Journal of the History of Sexuality
842:Williams, Albert (June 20, 1991).
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1696:20th-century American male actors
1686:20th-century American LGBT people
1656:LGBT people from New York (state)
1254:Kart, Lawrence (April 22, 1977).
879:Makkai, Rebecca (April 7, 2020).
844:"Gay Life: The Hall of Fame Flap"
1573:"Exhibiting Art in the AIDS Era"
1195:"Peace activism and GLBT rights"
812:Gould, Debbie (May 6–12, 1990).
107:activist and actor. A member of
1681:AIDS-related deaths in Illinois
994:The Journal of American History
328:Borough Hall IRT subway station
1500:Gould, Debbie (June 8, 2011).
1144:Hall, Simon (September 2010).
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1620:Someone with AIDS Needs a Bed
1591:10.1080/00043249.2018.1456260
1413:. New York. February 11, 1988
1312:Harris, Craig (Summer 1986).
1089:Hawley, John C., ed. (2009).
547:– via Windy City Times.
407:South Lawn of the White House
384:International AIDS Conference
144:Alderson was born in 1952 in
1676:African-American LGBT people
336:people who were HIV-positive
243:18th District police station
160:in Chicago for five months.
1666:American HIV/AIDS activists
1571:Madura, Joe (Spring 2018).
1116:"The 'disease' fights back"
535:University of Chicago Press
500:"BLK Veil – Ortez Alderson"
320:United States Supreme Court
212:Declaration of Independence
176:A militant opponent of the
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1661:African-American activists
1314:"The NCBLG Family Gathers"
1290:The San Francisco Examiner
1285:"Stage – Hagar's Children"
525:Gould, Deborah B. (2009).
280:Rising to the Love We Need
269:The San Francisco Examiner
230:in Chicago. In September,
67:Third World Gay Revolution
1651:LGBT people from Illinois
1646:American LGBT male actors
1342:"Manhattan Neighborhoods"
400:Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame
169:Early activism and prison
134:Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame
113:draft for the Vietnam War
784:Schulman, Sarah (2021).
390:Personal life and legacy
121:people of color with HIV
1027:AIDS Foundation Chicago
656:Oxford University Press
423:How to Survive a Plague
78:Anti-war, AIDS activist
1555:How to Suvive a Plague
744:Goldberg, Ron (2022).
1164:10.1353/sex.2010.0011
1007:10.1093/jahist/jav283
377:universal health care
180:, he was one of the "
537:. pp. 196–200.
150:Chicago's South Side
415:AIDS Memorial Quilt
257:, described by the
1293:. January 27, 1978
1237:community.28043729
962:community.28040870
818:Gay Community News
455:community.28037175
1100:978-0-313-33991-2
544:978-0-226-30529-5
220:Ashland, Kentucky
197:Temple University
148:, and grew up in
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