Albanian Orthodox Church - Knowledge (XXG)

3111:, p. 203. "The Ottoman conquest between the end of the fourteenth century and the mid-fifteenth century introduced a third religion – Islam - but the Turks did not at first use force in its expansion, and it was only in the 1600s that large-scale conversion to Islam began – chiefly, at first, among Albanian Catholics."; p.204. "The Orthodox community enjoyed broad toleration at the hands of the Sublime Porte until the late eighteenth century."; p. 204. "In the late eighteenth century Russian agents began stirring up the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman empire against the Sublime Porte. In the Russo-Turkish wars of 1768-74 and 1787-91 Orthodox Albanians rose against the Turks. In the course of the second revolt the "New Academy" in Voskopoje was destroyed (1789), and at the end of the second Russo-Turkish war more than a thousand Orthodox fled to Russia on Russian warships. As a result of these revolts, the Porte now applied force to Islamicize the Albanian Orthodox population, adding economic incentives to provide positive stimulus. In 1798 Ali Pasha of Janina led Ottoman forces against Christian believers assembled in their churches to celebrate Easter in the villages of Shen Vasil and Nivica e Bubarit. The bloodbath unleashed against these believers frightened Albanian Christians in other districts and inspired a new wave of mass conversions to Islam." 3378:

Being small in numbers, compared to the Balkan Slavs, they could not survive as separate entities, but were bound, one way or another, to form a unified state. The example of Austria-Hungary exerted a strong influence in that direction. Another argument that seemed to support this idea, was the case of the Albanian-speaking Orthodox Christians residing in the Greek Kingdom. These Christians had a long tradition of association with the Greek cause — particularly during the Greek War of Independence — and had, since, been fully integrated into Greek society. Furthermore, the fact that a similar process was underway among Albanian-speaking Orthodox Christians residing in Ottoman-held Macedonia and Epirus, was, to the Greeks, a further indication, that the two people could coexist under a common state roof. Understandably, these notions were shared by most Greek consuls serving in Epirus and Albania. As a result, in their reports on Albanian developments, they tended to take a negative attitude of foreign propaganda among Albanians, and, in addition, to view with much skepticism signs of an Albanian national awakening."

2694: 2294: 2709: 281: 3408:, p. 56. "The Orthodox Christian Albanians, who belonged to the rum millet, identified themselves to a large degree with the rest of the Orthodox, while under the roof of the patriarchate and later the influence of Greek education they started to form Greek national consciousness, a process that was interrupted by the Albanian national movement in the 19th century and subsequently by the Albanian state."; p. 153. "The influence of Hellenism on the Albanian Orthodox was such that, when the Albanian national idea developed, in the three last decades of the 19th century, they were greatly confused regarding their national identity." 2522:), collecting and distributing thousands of tons of food, clothing and medicine. In addition, it supported a wide range of social programs including: development projects in mountainous regions, especially in the areas of agriculture and farming; road construction; amelioration of water supplies; educational programs on health for children; construction of rural health centers and contributions for schools, orphanages, hospitals, institutes for the disabled, elderly homes, prisons (i.e. financed by the church, where would prisoners work and receive income accordingly), sports grounds, soup kitchens for the poor, and many more. 3261:, p. 176."However, Greek nationalism continued to be a source of concern for Albanian nationalists later on in the century. After the creation of the Greek state in 1830, and in the light of its mounting expansionist ambitions in the second half of the nineteenth century, the Albanian desire to assert a separate cultural identity represented also a reaction against Greek nationalists, who coveted territories inhabited by Albanians in the Ottoman Balkans, especially in the fiercely contested vilayet of Yiannina, a province containing a mixture of different populations." 2447:

metropolitan sees, hospitality homes, workshops, soup kitchens, etc.). In total there have been roughly 450 building projects. Through its construction projects and provision of jobs, the Orthodox Church is contributing to the economic development of the nation and is one of the most serious investors in the country, offering work for many local builders and dozens of workers. Since 1995, the church has put on an architecture course from time to time, each year giving more than 40 young people instruction in various aspects of ecclesiastical construction and architecture.

2740: 2819: 42: 3368:, p. 91. "Περιορίζοντας τις αρχικές του ισλαμιστικές εξάρσεις, το αλβανικό εθνικιστικό κίνημα εξασφάλισε την πολιτική προστασία των δύο ισχυρών δυνάμεων της Αδριατικής, της Ιταλίας και της Αυστρίας, που δήλωναν έτοιμες να κάνουν ό,τι μπορούσαν για να σώσουν τα Βαλκάνια από την απειλή του Πανσλαβισμού και από την αγγλογαλλική κηδεμονία που υποτίθεται ότι θα αντιπροσώπευε η επέκταση της Ελλάδας. Η διάδοση των αλβανικών ιδεών στο χριστιανικό πληθυσμό άρχισε να γίνεται ορατή και να ανησυχεί ιδιαίτερα την Ελλάδα." "." 1935: 72: 2787: 2805: 2167: 2109: 2313: 2769: 2090: 3394:...submitted to an intensive Graecophile propaganda thorough the Greek clergy appointed by the Patriarchate of Constantinople... The Orthodox Albanians had no choice but to go to Greek schools and be duly indoctrinated with Greek nationalism. Nevertheless, as we shall see, the Orthodox Albanians had not lost their national feelings... they took an active and often leading part in the struggle for independence, not without cost to themselves and their families 2255: 2439: 2148: 2211: 4425: 1879:

sought an Albanian-Greek confederation took a negative view of other foreign influences among Albanians. Although Greek schools were for a while the only way Orthodox children could become educated and at Greek schools children where they were exposed to Greek nationalism, Orthodox Albanians would instead come to play an active and often leading role in the Albanian national independence movement, often at great cost to themselves and their families.

2755: 3231:, p. 174. "The political thinking of the Orthodox Albanians was divided into two categories. Those who lived in Albania were dominated by Greek influence. The majority of them- especially the notables-desired union with Greece. The Orthodox Christians in general had an intense hatred of Ottoman rule. Although this feeling was shared by their co-religionists who lived in the colonies abroad, their political thinking was different." 2561: 2546:

Churches (of which Archbishop Anastasios was chosen as one of eight presidents in 2006), and the largest inter-faith organization in the world, "Religions for Peace" (of which Anastasios was chosen as Honorary President in 2006). It is also active in various ecumenical conferences and programs. The Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania contributes to the efforts for peaceful collaboration and solidarity in the region and beyond.

1833: 7278: 2192: 2725: 7267: 5997: 2236: 5669: 3423:, p. 4. "Noli... Hoping to eliminate Greek influence within the Albanian Orthodox Church, he focused his early activities on translating the church liturgy into Albanian and establishing an independent Albanian Orthodox Church. The latter he considered as vital to Albania's evolution into a unified nation and as a major blow to the supporters of the Greek 'Great Idea'." 1963: 2025:

approved this Constitution (Statute). On November 24, 2008, the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania and the Council of Ministers signed an agreement according to the 1998 Albanian Constitution, for the arrangement of their reciprocal relationship. The agreement was ratified by the Albanian Parliament, and became law (nr.10057) on January 22, 2009.

2833: 3492:, p. 167. "Negovani's actions caused institutional responses that ultimately intensified the contradictions facing the church and its imperial patron. In the end, Papa Kristo Negovani was murdered for his acts of defiance of the explicit orders of Karavangjelis, the Metropolitan of Kastoria, who condemned the use of Toskërisht during mass. 2542:

painting of icons was established with the aim to train a new generation of artists, to revive the rich tradition of iconography. The Church has also sponsored important academic publications, documentary films, academic symposiums and various exhibits of iconography, codex, children's projects and other culturally related themes.

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minority areas and all other areas that managed to hold onto Christianity under Ottoman rule and the threat of Islamization. Except for the officially recognized Greek minority areas and the Himara area, where the liturgy is celebrated only in Greek. Christian communities hold services partly in Albanian and partly in Greek.

3298:. Pages 61-62. Page 62: "nationalist rhetoric declared it to be unimportant (and that religious fanaticism to be alien to the Albanian soul)", page 61:"From the beginning, national ideologists propagated a kind of 'civil religion' of Albanianism, which was epitomized in Pashko Vasa's famous and influential nationalist poem 3450:, p. 91. "In one case, a guerilla band executed Father Kristo Negovani (1875-1905) on 12 February 1905, two days after he had performed a church service in Albanian. To avenge his death, a guerilla leader named Bajo Topulli (1868-1930) waylaid and murdered Phiotos, the bishop of Görice, in September 1906." 3927:

In spite of the formation of the Albanian Autocephalous (autonomous) Church in 1922 and its recognition by the Patriarchate in 1937, there have been very few subsequent translations of religious literature (see Winnifnth 2002: 135). There is an Albanian translation of the New Testament, used in Greek

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The church has, however, seen a revival since religious freedom was restored in 1991, with more than 250 churches restored or rebuilt, and more than 100 clergy being ordained. It has 909 parishes spread all around Albania, and around 500,000 to 550,000 faithful. The number is claimed to be as high as

2502:

The Orthodox Church in Albania has taken various social initiatives. It started with health care, organising "The Annunciation" Orthodox Diagnostic Center in Tirana in 1999, with some of Albania's most renowned doctors and administers health care and most contemporary health services in 23 different

2024:

in Durrës, there was a special Clergy-Laity Assembly of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania, attended by 257 representatives (including all clergy members). At this Assembly the New Constitution (Statute) of the Church was analyzed and accept unanimously. On November 6, 2006, the Holy Synod

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was closely associated with Hellenism, linked through the faith of Orthodoxy, however during the Eastern crisis this premise was rejected by some Albanian Orthodox because of the growing competition between the Albanian and Greek national movements over parts of Epirus. These issues also generated a

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The Christian religious vocabulary of Albanian is mostly Latin, including even the basic terms such "to bless", "altar," and "to receive communion". It indicates that Albanians were Christianized under the Latin-based liturgy and ecclesiastical order which would be known as "Roman Catholic" in later

1979:

convened at Berat formally laid the foundations of an Albanian Orthodox Church and declared its autocephaly. Fan Noli was consecrated as Bishop of Korçë and primate of Albania, while the establishment of the Church was seen as an important development for maintaining Albanian national unity. At the

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in 2000) which are said to be the first of their kind in Albania and provide education in the fields of Team Management, IT Accounting, Computer Science, Medical Laboratory, Restoration and Conservation of Artwork and Byzantine Iconography. In Gjirokastër, 1 professional school, the orphanage "The

1886:

or an Albanian expression of Orthodoxy emerged in the diaspora at a time when the Orthodox were increasingly being assimilated by the Patriarchate and Greece through the sphere of politics. As Orthodoxy was associated with the Greek identity, the rise of the movement caused confusion for Orthodox

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Kofos, Evangelos. "Greek reaction to developments leading to the Albanian league of Prizren." Balkan Studies 23.2 (1982): 349–362. Pages 349–350: "The prevailing view among 19th century Greeks, which somehow is reflected in the consular dispatches, was that Albanians and Greeks were kin peoples.

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An Office of Cultural Heritage was established to look after the Orthodox structures considered to be national cultural monuments. A number of choirs have been organized in the churches. A Byzantine choir has also been formed and has produced cassettes and CDs. A workshop for the restoration and

2345:

as all churches were placed under government control, and land originally held by religious institutions were taken by the state. Religion in schools was banned. Similarly, Hoxha propagated that Albania was threatened by religion in general, since it served as the supposed "Trojan Horse" of the

1878:

and its nearby regions began to affiliate with the movement by working together with Muslim Albanians regarding shared socio-geopolitical Albanian interests and aims, causing concerns for Greece because it threatened the aspirations to incorporate Epirus into Greece, and because those Greeks who

2545:

The Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania actively participates as equals in the events of the Orthodox Church worldwide. It is a member of the Conference of the European Churches (of which the Archbishop Anastasios has served as vice-president since December 2003), the World Council of the

2525:

During 1999, when Albania accepted waves of refugees from Kosovo, the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania, in collaboration with donors and other international religious organizations (especially ACT and WCC), led an extensive humanitarian program of more than $ 12 million, hosting 33,000

2446:

So far, 150 new churches have been built, 60 monasteries and more than 160 churches have been repaired. Many buildings have been built, and others have been bought and reconstructed for various purposes (such buildings, numbering 70, include: preschools, schools, youth centers, health centers,

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Orthodox parishes with active liturgical lives have been established in a majority of cities and villages. Liturgical, preaching, and catechism ministries have been expanded, increasing the participation of both clergy and laity. Several groups have been organized to assist the church with its

1856:

in the South, and in the late Ottoman period their political thinking was divided: although most Orthodox Christians wished for the end of Ottoman rule, some of them - especially the upper class - desired to be part of a Greek state, some sought Greek-Albanian cooperation and a Greek-Albanian

1808:

During the late eighteenth century, the poverty of the Orthodox Church, the illiterate clergy, a lack of clergy in some areas, liturgy in a language other than Albanian and the reliance of the bishoprics of Durrës and southern Albania upon the declining Archbishopric of Ohrid, due in part to

2393:, which was then going through a difficult patch, before his appointment. He was elected on June 24, 1992, and enthroned on August 2, 1992. Over time Anastasios has gained respect for his charity work and is now recognized as a spiritual leader of the Orthodox Church in Albania. 1974:

After Albanian independence in 1912, Fan Noli, who in 1924 would become an important political figure and prime minister of the nation, traveled to Albania, where he played an important role in establishing the Orthodox Albanian Church. On September 17, 1922, the first

4468:"Νέα Πικέρνη Δήμου Βουπρασίων: το χρονικό ενός οικισμού της Πελοποννήσου τον 19ο αιώνα (και η περιπέτεια ενός πληθυσμού) [Nea Pikerni of Demos Vouprassion: The chronicle of a 19th century Peloponnesian settlement (and the adventures of a population)]" 4203:"Le meurtre du prêtre: Acte fondateur de la mobilisation nationaliste albanaise à l'aube de la révolution Jeune Turque [The murder of the priest: Founding act of the Albanian nationalist mobilisation on the eve of the Young Turks revolution]" 1869:

The religious division among Albanians meant that Albanian nationalism could not be based on religion and instead Albanian nationalism as it developed tended to promote interreligious cooperation, from the point of its inception in the writings of

1253: 1874:. Although the Orthodox were a minority among Albanians, the Albanian nationalist movement began among the Orthodox, and subsequently spread to other religious communities among Albanians. Orthodox Albanians especially in the diaspora and from 2455:

The Orthodox Church of Albania has its own radio station, named "Ngjallja" (Resurrection) which 24 hours a day broadcasts spiritual, musical, informative and educational programmes and lectures, and has a special children's programme.

5767: 728: 1954:. Noli also devoted his efforts toward translating the liturgy into Albanian and emerging as a leader of the Orthodox Albanian community in the US. In 1911 he visited the Orthodox Albanian diasporas in Romania, Ukraine and Bulgaria. 3480:. para. 7. "Negovani... Au début de l'année 1905, avec son frère lui aussi pope et trois autres villageois, il est victime d'une bande grecque et devient le premier « martyr » de la cause nationale albanaise"; para. 8, 26. 5777: 2708: 2693: 2397:

ministries: the Orthodox Women, and Orthodox Intellectuals. The moral and spiritual strength offered through the cultivation of a sound religious life is contributing decisively to the general progress of the Albanian society.

738: 3332:, pp. 294–295. "The Orthodox nationalists were mainly active outside the Ottoman Empire. They made their greatest contribution to the national cause (mainly educational and propaganda work) through the Albanian colonies." 3465:, p. 206. "The nationalist cause was given impetus in 1905 when the Albanian priest and poet, Papa Kristo Negovani, was killed by Greek chauvinists after he had introduced the Albanian language into Orthodox liturgy." 5822: 783: 5827: 4662: 788: 4513:Το ύστερο Γιαννιώτικο Πασαλίκι: χώρος, διοίκηση και πληθυσμός στην τουρκοκρατούμενη Ηπειρο (1820–1913) [The late Pashalik of Ioannina: Space, administration and population in Ottoman ruled Epirus (1820–1913)] 2529:

Apart from the two ecclesiastical high schools, it has established three elementary schools (1st – 9th grade), 17 day-care centers and two institutes for professional training (named "Spirit of Love", established in

5797: 758: 2293: 1777:, were under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome (2nd-8th century). From 732 to 733 AD the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of Illyricum was transferred to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The 1073: 280: 4014: 3963: 3942: 5817: 778: 3859:"Η Θεολογική Διάσταση του Ποιμαντικού Έργου στην Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία της Αλβανίας (1992-2012) [The Theological Dimension of Pastoral Work in the Orthodox Church of Albania (1992-2012)]" 4980: 4360: 6478: 5802: 2357:. As a result of this policy, a total of 600 Orthodox churches were demolished (1,600 present in 1944). Other buildings of the Orthodox community forcibly seized their religious function. 1687: 763: 2346:

interests of the country's traditional enemies; in particular Orthodoxy (those of Greece and Serbia). In 1952 Archbishop Kristofor was discovered dead; most believed he had been killed.

1899:

involved in the national movement, of which some advocated for an Albanian Orthodoxy in order to curtail the Hellenisation process occurring amongst Orthodox Albanians. In 1905, priest

5375: 3344:, pp. 60–61. "The Greeks too sought to curtail the spread of nationalism amongst the southern Orthodox Albanians, not only in Albania but also in the Albanian colonies in America." 1125: 5900: 5807: 1086: 768: 5647: 585: 5812: 5039: 2760: 773: 1781:

formalized the split of Christianity into two branches, Catholicism and Orthodoxy, which was reflected in Albania through the emergence of a Catholic north and Orthodox south.

6513: 3302:("O poor Albania"): "Awaken, Albanians, wake from your slumber. Let us all be brothers, swear an oath not to mind church or mosque. The faith of the Albanian is Albanianism!'" 5742: 4316: 3897:

Albanien: Geographie - historische Anthropologie - Geschichte - Kultur ... By Peter Jordan, Karl Kaser, Walter Lukan, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, Holm Sundhaussen page 302

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The church has prepared a new generation of clergy. Anastasios started a seminary in 1992, initially in a disused hotel, which was relocated to its own buildings at

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was refused funeral services in the United States by a local Orthodox Greek priest for being an Albanian involved in nationalist activities. Known as the

6937: 4854:"The Albanian Greek-Orthodox Intellectuals: Aspects of their Discourse between Albanian and Greek National Narratives (late 19th - early 20th centuries)" 4337: 4011: 3960: 3939: 3804: 3759: 3714: 2917: 2555: 1793:

by the Porte resulted in the Orthodox population being tolerated until the late 18th century. The Orthodox population of Albania was integrated into the

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Kopanski, Atuallah Bogdan (1997). "Islamization of Albanians in the Middle Ages: The primary sources and the predicament of the modern historiography".

4772:"From Southern Italy to Istanbul: Trajectories of Albanian Nationalism in the Writings of Girolamo de Rada and Shemseddin Sami Frashëri, ca. 1848–1903" 6488: 5747: 5652: 5434: 5422: 5032: 1988: 1794: 708: 520: 515: 226: 213: 6440: 6392: 5983: 5458: 2973: 2774: 2739: 1673: 864: 530: 454: 4984: 3773: 3728: 1931:, it galvanised the emigre Orthodox Albanian community to form the Albanian Orthodox Church under Fan Noli who hoped to counter Greek irredentism. 5361: 5304: 2515: 1376: 484: 2430:

Two ecclesiastical high schools for boys were opened – the "Holy Cross" in Gjirokastër in 1998, and the "Holy Cross" in Sukth of Durrës in 2007.

6370: 6360: 6124: 5837: 5446: 4032: 3683: 2886: 2818: 1732: 1068: 1025: 525: 444: 326: 6014: 5910: 5905: 4475:Πληθυσμοί και οικισμοί του ελληνικού χώρου: ιστορικά μελετήματα [Populations and settlements of the Greek villages: historical essays] 1096: 1091: 7307: 6949: 5463: 4902: 4561: 4521: 3040: 2945: 1653: 1371: 4794: 4634:

Malcolm, Noel (2002). "Myths of Albanian national identity: Some key elements". In Schwanders-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd J. (eds.).

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In the 19th century, Orthodox Albanians under the Patriarchate of Constantinople had liturgy and schooling in Greek, which was also the

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Albanians as it interrupted the formation of a Greek national consciousness. The Orthodox Albanian community had individuals such as

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in the United States. Noli conducted the Orthodox liturgy (March 1908) for the first time among the Albanian-American community in

1151: 2424:. This academy is also preparing new members (men and women) for catechism and for other services in different church activities. 7242: 5935: 5865: 5289: 2786: 2535:

Orthodox Home of Hope", a high school dormitory for girls, has also given technical and material support to many public schools.

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of the church in (article 4). With the exception of the amendments made in 1993, this statute is still in force for the church.

1813:, weakened the faith among the church's adherents and reduced the ability for Orthodox Albanians to resist conversion to Islam. 6509: 6407: 6375: 5850: 5427: 5219: 5179: 5082: 4865: 4473:. In Panagiotopoulos, Vasilis; Kallivretakis, Leonidas; Dimitropoulos, Dimitris; Kokolakis, Mihalis; Olibitou, Eudokia (eds.). 4386:

Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]

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Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]

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Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern Influences on Rome and the Papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590-752

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The Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania made extensive humanitarian contributions during the political and social crises (

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on June 29, 1929. Also on September 6, 1929, the first Regulation of General Administration of the Church was approved. The

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As of February 2008, more than 100 books with liturgical, spiritual, intellectual and academic topics have been published.

7008: 6330: 5845: 5332: 5322: 5274: 5244: 5224: 5102: 4961: 2989: 1488: 1416: 479: 4771: 4683: 4243:"Pelasgic Encounters in the Greek-Albanian Borderland. Border Dynamics and Reversion to Ancient Past in Southern Albania" 4219: 7013: 6090: 5978: 5875: 5677: 5501: 5337: 5299: 5209: 5189: 5157: 5127: 5122: 5107: 5092: 5077: 5072: 5062: 2768: 2511: 1767: 1658: 1231: 1053: 469: 429: 5342: 1820:

reforms which imposed mandatory military service on non-Muslims, the Orthodox Church lost adherents as the majority of

1797:, with the population of central and south-eastern Albania being under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Orthodox 7084: 6865: 6727: 5525: 5294: 5284: 5264: 5234: 5152: 5137: 5048: 2724: 1845: 1841: 1608: 899: 31: 5259: 5199: 2009:

On January 22 - June 1 - July 22, 1993, the 1950 statute was amended and in 1996 was approved by the then-president,

4148: 7194: 7156: 6643: 5690: 5635: 5623: 5489: 5279: 5204: 5174: 5132: 5087: 1976: 1774: 1728: 1048: 656: 613: 601: 264: 5162: 5067: 7237: 7227: 7189: 6944: 6754: 6722: 6676: 6653: 5508: 5214: 2420:. As of February 2011, there were 145 clergy members, all of which were Albanian citizens who graduated from the 2369:, when religious freedom was restored, only 22 Orthodox priests remained alive. To deal with this situation, the 1112: 1006: 859: 840: 550: 311: 4726:"Interreligious Cultural Practice as Lived Reality: The Case of Muslim and Orthodox Shepherds in Middle Albania" 4057: 7217: 7122: 7117: 6932: 6897: 6823: 6779: 6774: 6576: 6397: 6242: 6139: 6134: 5720: 5700: 5532: 5520: 5249: 5142: 3604: 2427:

Meanwhile, students are continuing their theological educations in well-known theological universities abroad.

2021: 1801:, and the population of south-western Albania being under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Metropolis of 1538: 1276: 958: 869: 681: 666: 555: 545: 402: 321: 6902: 6636: 6541: 6430: 6380: 6237: 6168: 6154: 6129: 6067: 5705: 5640: 5496: 5484: 5384: 5254: 5184: 4750: 2859: 1790: 1724: 1381: 1146: 928: 884: 874: 671: 540: 535: 272: 41: 5757: 3898: 2507:) contributes to the increasing of midwives' and nurses' roles, offering training projects and assistance. 1866:

reaction against Greek nationalists that drove the Albanian desire to stress a separate cultural identity.

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In 1967 Hoxha closed down all religious buildings in the country, and declared Albania the world's first

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in Constantinople recognised the independence or autocephaly of the Orthodox Albanian Church in 1937.

1924: 7102: 7052: 7037: 6914: 6623: 6523: 6473: 6468: 6385: 6313: 5568: 4881: 4832: 4467: 3589: 2386: 2370: 2154: 1593: 1558: 943: 491: 397: 368: 4029: 3780: 3690: 2893: 7271: 7247: 7232: 7151: 7141: 7127: 7107: 7097: 7067: 7047: 6976: 6707: 6536: 6463: 6293: 6222: 6149: 6001: 4664:

On the border: Transborder mobility, ethnic groups and boundaries along the Albanian-Greek frontier

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Monografi për Vithkuqin dhe Naum Veqilharxhin [A monograph of Vithkuq and Naum Veqilharxhi]

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Epirus: the Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas

2849: 1603: 1573: 4704: 7146: 7092: 7003: 6993: 6784: 6699: 6648: 6258: 5537: 5513: 4540: 4490: 4265: 4189: 3621: 2792: 2519: 2366: 1920: 1904: 1553: 1483: 1197: 1136: 1001: 938: 912: 376: 286: 4981:"History and description of the Orthodox Church of Albania on World Council of Churches website" 4448:

Jeta e Fan S. Nolit: Vëllimi 1. 1882–1924 [The life of Fan S. Noli: Volume 1. 1882–1924]

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Duijzings, Ger. "Religion and the Politics of 'Albanianism'". In Schwandler-Stevens and Jurgen,

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The church had a second statute that amended the First Statute in a second congress gathered in

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specialties; four medical clinics, and one mobile dental clinic. The office "Service of Love" (

2438: 1998:

approved the Third Statute that abrogated the 1929 Statute. Such new statute required Albanian

7183: 7062: 6968: 6892: 6791: 6764: 6683: 6631: 6586: 6340: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6288: 6278: 6227: 5451: 5397: 4929: 4908: 4887: 4838: 4817: 4811: 4779: 4756: 4710: 4689: 4668: 4647: 4643: 4620: 4578: 4557: 4517: 4478: 4452: 4431: 4410: 4389: 4366: 4345: 4322: 4284: 4227: 4154: 4133: 4111: 4090: 4065: 3990: 3916: 3878: 3837: 3798: 3753: 3708: 3077: 3073: 3036: 2941: 2911: 2796: 2353:

country. All expression of religion, public or private, was outlawed. Hundreds of clergy were

2242: 1951: 1947: 1755: 1743: 1705: 1548: 1543: 1512: 1426: 1401: 1181: 991: 181: 142: 3831: 3031:(2018). "The phonology of Albanian". In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (eds.). 2935: 2404:

is also partly used. In Greek minority areas the liturgy is accordingly celebrated in Greek.

608:

Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

6927: 6769: 6744: 6323: 6283: 6018: 5892: 5628: 5616: 5604: 5575: 5563: 5112: 4737: 4635: 4601: 4257: 4181: 3817: 2959:

The Orthodox currently represent about half a million faithful, worshipping in 909 parishes.

2526:

Kosovars in its two camps, supplying them with food, clothes, medical care and other goods.

2198: 2166: 2108: 2096: 2089: 2014: 2003: 1871: 1739: 1588: 1563: 1391: 1166: 1043: 828: 565: 560: 449: 392: 5003: 2312: 7136: 7042: 6833: 6531: 6021:

of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.

5887: 5737: 5685: 4502: 4036: 4018: 3967: 3946: 3311:

Meksi, Fedhon. "Veqilharxhi, babai I alfabetit edhe abetares shqiptare". 21 October 2011.

3028: 2977: 2560: 2147: 1928: 1900: 1832: 1613: 1568: 823: 698: 651: 3320:

Enis Kelmendi (2014). "Religion in Regard to Albanian National Movement". ISSN 2308-0825.

2254: 2013:. In particular, article 4 of the 1950 statute, which required Albanian citizenship for 1861:

state or dual monarchy, and some who sought Albanian statehood. For Orthodox Albanians,

7132: 7032: 6828: 6717: 6663: 6601: 6581: 6335: 6176: 5930: 5922: 5855: 2832: 2644: 2616: 2401: 2210: 1638: 1396: 1361: 1283: 1033: 996: 818: 147: 2039:

The Primate of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania is also the Archbishop of

7296: 7057: 6988: 6838: 6546: 6186: 6181: 5880: 4813:

Nihil obstat: religion, politics, and social change in East-Central Europe and Russia

4725: 4636: 4381: 4299: 4193: 4169: 2413: 2354: 1853: 1747: 1578: 1502: 1467: 808: 6017:

with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the

4269: 2937:

The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Its History, Doctrine, and Spiritual Culture

6870: 6818: 6749: 6739: 6420: 6352: 6217: 6113: 5860: 5476: 3568: 2590: 2191: 2010: 1923:, who opposed the Albanian national movement. In 1907, Orthodox Albanian immigrant 1331: 1186: 439: 387: 290: 236:

500,000-700,000-800,000 (claimed), number much higher when diaspora is considered.

4923: 4511: 4105: 3910: 1840:, the Orthodox "father of the Albanian alphabet" and a former participant in the 7172: 6922: 6885: 6734: 6591: 6561: 6458: 5405: 4185: 3218:(in Albanian). Vol. 2, part 4. Academy of Sciences of Albania. p. 145. 2715: 2654: 2487:("Searching/Research"), which contain cultural, social and spiritual materials, 2342: 1999: 1984: 1875: 1837: 1721: 1406: 1326: 1316: 1301: 1176: 1141: 505: 434: 209: 191: 4965: 3940:

Official site, "The preparation of the new clergy and ecclesiastical education"

2993: 2235: 1773:

centuries. Ecclesiastically, Christians in Albania, as part of the province of

7020: 6759: 6556: 6212: 6144: 5551: 5017: 4605: 2630: 2569: 1892: 1888: 1858: 1507: 1386: 1366: 1220: 4956:

Article on the Orthodox Church of Albania by Ronald Roberson on CNEWA website

4741: 4482: 4261: 3912:

Pilgrimage, Politics and Place-Making in Eastern Europe: Crossing the Borders

7266: 7177: 7025: 6860: 6850: 6843: 6801: 6796: 6596: 6551: 5996: 5668: 5414: 4685:

Islam in the Balkans: religion and society between Europe and the Arab world

4362:

The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913

2778: 1821: 1436: 1431: 1421: 1411: 1336: 1244: 1156: 1038: 407: 344: 331: 2746: 2634: 2594: 2417: 2044: 1962: 5353: 4220:"Convergences and Divergences in Nationalism through the Albanian example" 3606:

Orthodox America, 1794-1976: development of the Orthodox Church in America

6566: 6435: 4382:"The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century" 2731: 2598: 2382: 1967: 1943: 1916: 1896: 1817: 1802: 1446: 1441: 1296: 1226: 1214: 1203: 642: 4544: 6875: 6855: 6712: 6606: 6054:

UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.

4224:

Developing cultural identity in the Balkans: Convergence vs. Divergence

4126:"Albania and Albanian émigrés in the United States before World War II" 4086:

Founding a Balkan State: Albania's Experiment with Democracy, 1920-1925

2671: 2664: 2350: 1311: 1161: 177: 167: 84: 4202: 3076:. Roman Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches. Lexington Books, 2007, 2385:, Anastasios was dividing his time between his teaching duties at the 4075: 2675: 2531: 2378: 2040: 1810: 1598: 1191: 474: 459: 221: 163: 80: 4776:

Mediterranean Diasporas: Politics and Ideas in the Long 19th Century

4925:

Badlands-borderlands: a history of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania

4150:

Reinstating the Ottomans, Alternative Balkan Modernities: 1800–1912

1828:

Movement for establishing an autocephalous Albanian Orthodox Church

1754:

700,000 by some Orthodox sources – and higher when considering the

6808: 6268: 6207: 6164: 4950: 3833:

Out Of Albania: From Crisis Migration to Social Inclusion in Italy

2700: 2572:

of Bishops was established in 1997, and is currently composed of:

2437: 2390: 1980:

end of the congress the first statute of the church was approved.

1961: 1933: 1919:, leading to the retaliatory murder of the Metropolitan of Korçë, 1831: 1746:

that followed, especially after 1967 when Albania was declared an

1306: 1209: 2718:. The Albanian Orthodox Flag Can be Seen Flown on the left Tower. 619:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

511:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

4477:. Athens: Institute for Neohellenic Research. pp. 221–242. 4041:

Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania, accessed on 2008-06-16

3033:

Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics

1171: 350: 6086: 6082: 5357: 5021: 4130:

East Central Europe in Exile Volume 1: Transatlantic Migrations

3014: 1903:

introduced Albanian liturgy for Orthodox worship in his native

1750:, and no public or private expression of religion was allowed. 245: 4318:

A dictionary of Albanian religion, mythology, and folk culture

1882:

At the onset of the twentieth century, the idea to create an

4107:

The Albanian Orthodox Church: A Political History, 1878–1945

3565:"The 90th Anniversary Historical Trilogy by Denise Lymperis" 4132:. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 9–22. 4170:"The Bosnian Muslims and Albanians: Islam and Nationalism" 3858: 3035:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 1732–1749. 2605:

since the passing of His Grace Ignati of Berat (1997-2024)

2400:

Most parishes use the Albanian language in liturgy, while

1970:, founder of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania. 3818:

http://80.78.70.231/pls/kuv/f?p=201:Ligj:10057:22.01.2009

4064:. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. pp. 87–113. 2408:

New clergy and ecclesiastical and theological education

2341:

The church greatly suffered during the dictatorship of

1942:

On March 18, 1908, as a result of the Hudson incident,

1907:

for the first time, for which he was murdered by Greek

6045:

Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.

3989:, World Council of Churches Publication, August 2002, 3170: 3168: 2881: 2879: 592:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

4427:

Migrations and invasions in Greece and adjacent areas

4774:. In Maurizio, Isabella; Zanou, Konstantina (eds.). 2053: 7210: 7165: 7083: 6967: 6958: 6913: 6698: 6662: 6622: 6522: 6503: 6449: 6406: 6351: 6257: 6236: 6195: 6163: 5966: 5921: 5836: 5756: 5676: 5548: 5474: 5413: 5404: 5313: 5055: 4616:

Language and national identity in Greece, 1766–1976

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General Secretary Protopresbyter: Fr. Jani Trebicka

240: 232: 220: 205: 197: 187: 173: 155: 136: 128: 120: 112: 104: 91: 39: 4642:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 4388:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 69–110. 3590:"Orthodox Christians in North America 1794 - 1994" 3254: 3252: 2761:Dormition of the Theotokos Church, Labovë e Kryqit 1727:. It declared its autocephaly in 1922 through its 4344:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 13–52. 3865:(in French). Artisotle University of Thessaloniki 3388:Tajar Zavalani; Beytullah Destani; Robert Elsie. 2971:CNEWA - Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania 2463:, is published, as well as a children's magazine 4688:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. 2538:An environmental programme was started in 2001. 2467:("Rejoice"), the magazine of the Orthodox Youth 4280:Religion and the politics of identity in Kosovo 3197: 3195: 3092: 3090: 2442:In Durrës, a church built between 1994 and 2002 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 2929: 2927: 57: 53: 6982:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 6681: 6098: 6070:whose autonomy is not universally recognized. 5369: 5033: 5000:"Orthodox Peace Fellowship report on Albania" 4795:"Religion in Albania during the Ottoman rule" 4706:The politics of language in socialist Albania 4424:Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1976). 4403:Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1967). 3654: 3652: 3639: 3637: 3473: 3471: 3155: 3153: 2181:12 years, 4 months and 13 days 1681: 8: 4962:"History of the Establishment of the Church" 4730:Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 4592:Lederer, Gyorgy (1994). "Islam in Albania". 4250:Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3883:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3443: 3441: 3258: 3239: 3237: 2329:32 years, 2 months and 7 days 2225:16 years, 6 months and 7 days 4222:. In Detrez, Raymond; Plas, Pieter (eds.). 3458: 3456: 3416: 3414: 2123:7 years, 3 months and 6 days 1946:was ordained as a priest by Russian bishop 6964: 6519: 6254: 6105: 6091: 6083: 6062: 6060: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 5410: 5376: 5362: 5354: 5040: 5026: 5018: 4226:. Brussels: Peter Lang. pp. 213–226. 3626:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3547: 3545: 3543: 3056: 3054: 3052: 2934:John Anthony McGuckin (28 December 2010). 2556:Holy Synod of the Albanian Orthodox Church 2422:Resurrection of Christ Theological Academy 2318:11 July 1992 - 1 June 1993 - 22 July 1993 1688: 1674: 259: 5748:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia 4837:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 4755:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 3987:The Resurrection of the Church in Albania 3432: 3405: 3365: 3282: 3201: 3186: 3144: 1785:Orthodox Church during the Ottoman Period 227:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 214:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 55:Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania 7318:Members of the World Council of Churches 5984:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church 4770:Puto, Artan; Maurizio, Isabella (2015). 4089:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 3567:. Saint George Cathedral. Archived from 2559: 2459:A monthly newspaper with the same name, 2416:in 1996, 15 kilometres from the port of 2389:and the Archbishopric of Irinoupolis in 2274: 2128: 2070: 1702:Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania 27:Eastern Orthodox jurisdiction in Albania 18:Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania 6006: 3534: 3522: 3510: 3447: 3353: 3341: 3270: 3243: 3228: 3159: 3096: 2875: 2689: 1710:Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale e Shqipërisë 297: 271: 59:Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale e Shqipërisë 5974:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches 4498: 4488: 3876: 3803:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3796: 3758:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3751: 3713:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3706: 3658: 3643: 3619: 3551: 3477: 3420: 3329: 3174: 2916:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2909: 2564:Seats of the Albanian Orthodox Bishops 2381:for the Albanian Church. As Bishop of 2047:. The current archbishop of Tirana is 2020:On November 3 and 4, 2006, at the new 36: 5394:Autocephalous and autonomous churches 4709:. Boulder: East European Monographs. 4638:Albanian Identities: Myth and History 4577:. Thessaloniki: Zitros Publications. 3609:. Bavarian State Library. p. 309 3489: 3462: 3296:Albanian Identities: Myth and History 3108: 3060: 2940:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 72. 7: 3670: 3132: 3120: 1938:Flag of the Albanian Orthodox Church 1816:By the mid-19th century, due to the 1644:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1254:Differences from the Catholic Church 1120:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 5768:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 4880:Stavrianos, Leften Stavros (2000). 4619:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4574:The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora 3915:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 140. 966:Other possible ecumenical councils: 729:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 5721:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate) 4058:"Albanians and "mountain bandits"" 4012:Official site "Overview 1991-2012" 2855:Albanian Byzantine Catholic Church 1731:, and gained recognition from the 25: 5696:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 5691:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 4886:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 4816:. Durham: Duke University Press. 4778:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 4384:. In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). 4340:. In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). 4300:"The Christian Saints of Albania" 3830:Russell King, Nicola Mai (2013). 2637:: Dhimitër of Gjirokastër (2004-) 2017:of the church, was no longer so. 836:American Orthodox Catholic Church 7277: 7276: 7265: 6393:State church of the Roman Empire 5995: 5936:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom 5866:State church of the Roman Empire 5778:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 5716:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate) 5667: 4682:Norris, Harry Thirlwall (1993). 4466:Kallivretakis, Leonidas (2003). 4380:Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). 4153:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. 4060:. In Anscombe, Frederick (ed.). 2831: 2817: 2803: 2785: 2767: 2753: 2738: 2723: 2707: 2692: 2471:("Bells"), the student bulletin 2311: 2292: 2253: 2234: 2209: 2190: 2165: 2146: 2107: 2088: 2049:Archbishop Anastasios of Albania 1789:The official recognition of the 739:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 279: 77:Resurrection of Christ Cathedral 70: 40: 6376:First seven ecumenical councils 5851:First seven ecumenical councils 5738:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 4904:The Albanians: a modern history 4834:The Albanian national awakening 4321:. London: Hurst & Company. 4283:. London: Hurst & Company. 4128:. In Mazurkiewicz, Anna (ed.). 2583:(1992-), head of the Holy Synod 1738:The church suffered during the 1059:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 920:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 7243:Relations with other religions 6649:Church of the East (Nestorian) 6644:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 5897:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 4277:Duijzings, Gerlachlus (2000). 4062:The Ottoman Balkans, 1750–1830 3836:. Berghahn Books. p. 35. 3603:Tarasar, Constance J. (1975). 2825:Resurrection Cathedral, Tirana 2657:: Nikolla of Apollonia (2014-) 2577:Archbishopric of Tirana-Durrës 2477:News from Orthodoxy in Albania 2434:New and reconstructed churches 2269:9 months and 16 days 1795:Patriarchate of Constantinople 1: 5846:Apostles in the New Testament 5823:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 5743:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate) 5726:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) 5711:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate) 4083:Austin, Robert Clegg (2012). 3857:Simon, Comeni, Thoma (2013). 3592:. Orthodox Church of America. 2550:Administration and Holy Synod 1846:Albanian Literary Renaissance 1489:Intercession of the Theotokos 1264:Opposition to papal supremacy 1083:Moscow–Constantinople schism 784:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 7308:Eastern Orthodoxy in Albania 6066:Semi-autonomous part of the 5979:Eastern Orthodoxy by country 4661:Nitsiakos, Vassilis (2010). 4571:Koukoudis, Asterios (2003). 4056:Anscombe, Frederick (2006). 2475:("Word"), the news bulletin 1768:Eastern Orthodoxy in Albania 1054:Christianization of Bulgaria 7313:Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe 6950:Views on poverty and wealth 5706:China (Moscow Patriarchate) 5701:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) 5049:Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe 4724:Pistrick, Eckehard (2013). 4556:. Pogradec: DIJA Poradeci. 4510:Kokolakis, Mihalis (2003). 4430:. Park Ridge: Noyes Press. 4409:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 4186:10.1080/0090599042000230250 3961:Official site, "Rebuilding" 2811:St. Michael's Church, Berat 2645:Elbasan, Shpat and Librazhd 2277:Vacant during Communist Era 1842:Wallachian uprising of 1821 1733:Patriarch of Constantinople 1609:Photios I of Constantinople 1126:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1049:Christianization of Georgia 32:Church of Caucasian Albania 7334: 7195:World Evangelical Alliance 7157:Traditionalist Catholicism 5415:Four ancient patriarchates 4241:De Rapper, Gilles (2009). 4218:Clayer, Nathalie (2005b). 2553: 2032: 1994:On November 26, 1950, the 1836:Bust of Naum Veqilharxhi, 1765: 1718:Orthodox Church of Albania 1259:Opposition to the Filioque 802:Noncanonical jurisdictions 212:recognised in 1937 by the 46:Orthodox Church of Albania 29: 7260: 7190:World Council of Churches 6682: 6677:Latter Day Saint movement 6120: 5992: 5798:Great Britain and Ireland 5665: 5391: 4901:Vickers, Miranda (2011). 4852:Skoulidas, Elias (2013). 4613:Mackridge, Peter (2009). 4606:10.1080/02634939408400866 4201:Clayer, Nathalie (2005). 4030:The Holy Synod of Albania 2327: 2298: 2291: 2288: 2267: 2240: 2233: 2230: 2223: 2196: 2189: 2186: 2179: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2121: 2094: 2087: 2084: 2065: 1844:who went on to begin the 1712:), commonly known as the 1496:The four fasting periods: 1377:Eastern Orthodox marriage 985:Other important councils: 841:American World Patriarchs 759:Great Britain and Ireland 254: 148:Greek (in southern parts) 69: 50: 7303:Albanian Orthodox Church 7218:Anti-Christian sentiment 6398:Christian biblical canon 5828:United States of America 5733:Semi-autonomous churches 5612:Czech Lands and Slovakia 4922:Winnifrith, Tom (2002). 4831:Skendi, Stavro (1967a). 4752:Who are the Macedonians? 4742:10.3167/ajec.2013.220205 4359:Gawrych, George (2006). 4262:10.3167/ajec.2009.180104 3356:, pp. 175–176, 179. 3259:Puto & Maurizio 2015 3177:, pp. 316, 318–320. 2678:: Asti of Byllis (2012-) 2479:(published in English), 2073:Unrecognised Autocephaly 1958:Autocephaly and statutes 1714:Albanian Orthodox Church 1539:Athanasius of Alexandria 789:United States of America 581:Czech Lands and Slovakia 403:Four Marks of the Church 30:Not to be confused with 7272:Christianity portal 6431:Investiture Controversy 6068:Russian Orthodox Church 6002:Christianity portal 5385:Eastern Orthodox Church 4810:Ramet, Sabrina (1998). 4793:Skendi, Stavro (1956). 4445:Jorgaqi, Nasho (2005). 4124:Biernat, Agata (2014). 2860:Christianity in Albania 1791:Eastern Orthodox Church 1725:Eastern Orthodox church 1372:Eastern Orthodox bowing 273:Eastern Orthodox Church 7223:Christian universalism 6614:Western Rite Orthodoxy 6459:Protestant Reformation 6015:severed full communion 5946:Liturgy of Saint James 5941:Liturgy of Saint Basil 5406:Autocephalous churches 5098:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4883:The Balkans Since 1453 4749:Poulton, Hugh (1995). 4667:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. 4315:Elsie, Robert (2001). 4298:Elsie, Robert (2000). 4168:Babuna, Aydin (2004). 3820:Ligj:10057: 22.01.2009 3214:Islami, Selim (1984). 2745:Orthodox cathedral in 2565: 2443: 2377:to be the Patriarchal 2131:Recognised Autocephaly 2022:Monastery of St. Vlash 1971: 1939: 1911:on behalf from Bishop 1849: 1799:Archbishopric of Ohrid 1709: 1649:Eastern Orthodox cross 814:Spiritual Christianity 160:Resurrection Cathedral 58: 54: 6881:Anointing of the Sick 5951:Liturgy of Saint Mark 4928:. London: Duckworth. 4907:. London: IB Tauris. 4451:. Tiranë: Ombra GVG. 4365:. London: IB Tauris. 4336:Ergo, Dritan (2010). 3909:Katić, Mario (2014). 3216:Historia e Shqiperise 2581:Anastasios of Albania 2563: 2441: 2361:Revival of the church 2035:Archbishop of Albania 1996:Parliament of Albania 1965: 1937: 1835: 1766:Further information: 1659:Statistics by country 1584:Maximus the Confessor 1012:Constantinople (1872) 99:Anastasios of Albania 7202:Nondenominationalism 7075:Role in civilization 6542:Independent Catholic 6484:Relations with Islam 6464:Catholic Reformation 4703:Pipa, Arshi (1989). 4594:Central Asian Survey 4552:Koti, Dhori (2010). 4174:Nationalities Papers 4104:Bido, Ardit (2020), 3072:Ekonomou Andrew J.. 2451:Media and publishing 2387:University of Athens 2371:Ecumenical Patriarch 2355:killed or imprisoned 1779:Great Schism of 1054 1594:Theodore the Studite 1559:Gregory of Nazianzus 1417:Russian bell ringing 1342:Liturgical entrances 1152:Essence vs. Energies 1147:Contemplative prayer 900:Evangelical Orthodox 722:Episcopal assemblies 445:Ecumenical Patriarch 398:Apostolic succession 192:Theofan Stilian Noli 7248:Unlimited atonement 7233:Cultural Christians 6672:Jehovah's Witnesses 6294:Sermon on the Mount 6223:Christian tradition 6150:Lists of Christians 5678:Autonomous churches 5314:States with limited 4516:. Athens: EIE-ΚΝΕ. 4147:Blumi, Isa (2011). 3099:, pp. 333–334. 3015:"Albanian Orthodox" 2850:Religion in Albania 2730:Orthodox church in 2667:: Nathanail (2017-) 1604:Cyril and Methodius 1574:Cyril of Alexandria 1461:Liturgical calendar 1277:Liturgy and worship 913:Ecumenical councils 316:History of theology 7093:Crusading movement 6361:Ante-Nicene period 5818:Spain and Portugal 4799:Südost Forschungen 4035:2008-05-29 at the 4017:2012-07-23 at the 3966:2012-07-23 at the 3945:2012-07-23 at the 3646:, pp. 31, 95. 3435:. para. 18, 27-29. 3390:History of Albania 2976:2008-01-26 at the 2793:Ardenica Monastery 2655:Apollonia and Fier 2566: 2444: 2365:At the end of the 1972: 1940: 1884:Albanian Orthodoxy 1850: 1554:Cyril of Jerusalem 1484:Feast of Orthodoxy 779:Spain and Portugal 287:Christ Pantocrator 7290: 7289: 7256: 7255: 7184:Charta Oecumenica 6694: 6693: 6684:Iglesia ni Cristo 6499: 6498: 6479:French Revolution 6469:Thirty Years' War 6341:Apostolic fathers 6309:Great Commandment 6080: 6079: 5663: 5662: 5398:Eastern Orthodoxy 5351: 5350: 4563:978-99956-826-8-2 4523:978-960-7916-11-2 3513:, pp. 14–15. 3273:, pp. 77–79. 3189:, pp. 86–87. 3162:, pp. 10–13. 3147:, pp. 79–81. 3042:978-3-11-054243-1 2947:978-1-4443-3731-0 2498:Social activities 2334: 2333: 2263:13 November 1967 2114:20 February 1929 1977:Orthodox Congress 1756:Albanian diaspora 1698: 1697: 1549:Basil of Caesarea 1544:Ephrem the Syrian 1427:Sign of the cross 1402:Paschal troparion 1182:Mystical theology 992:Quinisext Council 693:Semi-Autonomous: 338:View of salvation 258: 257: 201:17 September 1922 182:Albanian diaspora 16:(Redirected from 7325: 7280: 7279: 7270: 7269: 7113:Environmentalism 7063:Church buildings 6965: 6780:Eastern Orthodox 6775:Eastern Catholic 6687: 6686: 6654:Eastern Catholic 6632:Eastern Orthodox 6520: 6441:Age of Discovery 6426:East–West Schism 6324:Great Commission 6255: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6084: 6071: 6064: 6055: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6022: 6011: 6000: 5999: 5893:Old Calendarists 5871:East–West Schism 5734: 5671: 5411: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5355: 5056:Sovereign states 5042: 5035: 5028: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5002:. 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222:Separated from 218: 217: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 175: 171: 170: 157: 153: 152: 151: 150: 145: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 93: 89: 88: 75: 67: 66: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7330: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7283: 7275: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7058:Popular piety 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6839:People of God 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6685: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6506: 6505:Denominations 6502: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6474:Enlightenment 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6187:New Testament 6185: 6183: 6182:Old Testament 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6096: 6094: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6069: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6051: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5881:Old Believers 5879: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5808:Latin America 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5670: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5549:Autocephalous 5547: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5477:patriarchates 5473: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5428:Bartholomew I 5426: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5338:South Ossetia 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5190:Liechtenstein 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5038: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5006:on 2006-07-11 5005: 5001: 4997: 4987:on 2008-07-09 4986: 4982: 4978: 4968:on 2005-10-17 4967: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4935:9780715632017 4931: 4927: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4914:9780857736550 4910: 4906: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4893:9781850655510 4889: 4885: 4884: 4878: 4868:on 2019-09-23 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4844:9781400847761 4840: 4836: 4835: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4785:9781472576668 4781: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4762:9781850652380 4758: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4718: 4716:9780880331685 4712: 4708: 4707: 4701: 4697: 4695:9780872499775 4691: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4674:9783643107930 4670: 4666: 4665: 4659: 4655: 4653:9780253341891 4649: 4645: 4640: 4639: 4632: 4628: 4626:9780199599059 4622: 4618: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4586: 4584:9789607760869 4580: 4576: 4575: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4504: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4458:9789994384303 4454: 4450: 4449: 4443: 4439: 4437:9780815550471 4433: 4429: 4428: 4422: 4418: 4416:9780198142539 4412: 4408: 4407: 4401: 4397: 4395:9783631602959 4391: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4372:9781845112875 4368: 4364: 4363: 4357: 4353: 4351:9783631602959 4347: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4328:9781850655701 4324: 4320: 4319: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4290:9781850654315 4286: 4282: 4281: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4233:9789052012971 4229: 4225: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4160:9780230119086 4156: 4152: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4139:9781443868914 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4117:9780429755477 4113: 4110:, Routledge, 4109: 4108: 4102: 4098: 4096:9781442644359 4092: 4088: 4087: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4071:9781558763838 4067: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3995:2-8254-1359-3 3992: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3922:9781472415943 3918: 3914: 3913: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3843:9780857453907 3839: 3835: 3834: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3800: 3786:on 2011-07-16 3782: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3741:on 2011-07-16 3737: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3696:on 2011-07-16 3692: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3673:, p. 92. 3672: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3623: 3608: 3607: 3599: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3571:on 2011-07-15 3570: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3537:, p. 61. 3536: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3381: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3300:O moj Shqipni 3297: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3135:, p. 37. 3134: 3129: 3126: 3123:, p. 26. 3122: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3082:9780739133866 3079: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3007: 2996:on 2016-04-07 2995: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2949: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2913: 2899:on 2011-07-16 2895: 2888: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2806: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2741: 2736: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579:: Archbishop 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2562: 2557: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2448: 2440: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2281:(1967 – 1992) 2278: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219:4 March 1966 2218: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2193: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2077:(1929 – 1937) 2074: 2069: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1854:lingua franca 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1748:atheist state 1745: 1742:, and in the 1741: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1722:autocephalous 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1623: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:John Climacus 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532:Major figures 1529: 1528: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1503:Nativity Fast 1501: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477:Other feasts: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1468:Paschal cycle 1466: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1079:North America 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 984: 983: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 965: 964: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 921: 918: 917: 914: 909: 908: 901: 898: 897: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 856: 855: 850: 847: 846: 842: 839: 837: 834: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 809:Old Believers 807: 806: 799: 798: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769:Latin America 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 719: 718: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 677:Americas (RP) 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 645:jurisdictions 644: 639: 638: 632: 626: 625:Ukraine (UOC) 623: 622: 620: 615: 614:Ukraine (OCU) 612: 611: 609: 603: 600: 599: 597: 595: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 508:jurisdictions 507: 506:Autocephalous 502: 501: 493: 490: 486: 483: 482: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 423: 418: 417: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 380: 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