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Catholicate of the West

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910:; Newman-Norton was consecrated as bishop of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Thus, in 1994, the Patriarchate of Glastonbury of Willmot Newman's succession ceased to exist. Some clergy members of the Orthodox Church of the British Isles refused to join the Coptic Church and therefore left the Orthodox Church of the British Isles. The Orthodox Church of the British Isles thus became the  43: 1439:
brought under the legitimate jurisdiction of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Cairo in 1994. Following a common schismatic pattern in such Churches, some of its priests rejeted this new alliance and split off to form the British Eparchy of the Celtic Orthodox Church, giving their allegiance to a French Primate. Both of these British Churches are tiny.
853:". The United Orthodox Catholic Rite took the title of Catholicate of the West from 1959 and onward. Those "puzzling manoeuvres" were made to put an end to the system of "autocephalous tropoi" of the Catholicate, something which "could be done legally only by dissolving the corporation and starting 844:
to accept the dissolution of the Indian Orthodox Church that had been under the Catholicos from 1950 until 1951–1953. To replace the Catholicate of the West, an organisation was created called the United Orthodox Catholicate, still headed by Newman. By the time the synod of dissolution was held, the
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On 14 July 1945, Patriarch Abdullah III and Newman mutually agreed that the Catholicate of the West and its head would be completely independent, that the Catholicate would not be under the jurisdiction of Abdullah III and would only be under the jurisdiction of the Catholicos of the West. Thus, "t
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should no longer be called 'the Syrian Orthodox' or 'Jacobite' Church, but should be hereafter known as 'The Ancient Orthodox Catholic Church' and by no other name". Also, "the original jurisdiction of the Patriarchate should remain as heretofore, but its extensions in the West were specifically
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In 1976, another continuation had appeared when "Mar David, erstwhile Apostolic Primate of the Iberians in the Catholicate of the West," claimed that "the purported dissolution had neither been lawful nor effective and that the Catholicate of the West had continued to exist independently of Mar
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As Mar Georgius (and with tites including Patriarch of Glastonbury, Apostolic Pontiff of Celtia, etc.), he was the leader of the Catholicate of the West, which became the Orthodox Church of the British Isles. Under Neman's nephew and successor, William Newman Norton, this Church was eventually
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On 17 October 1943, a council later known as the Council of London took place, as Mar Jacobus II had decided to respond to Aphrem's notice. The council was composed of major and minor prelates from the Ancient British Church, the British Orthodox Catholic Church, the
361:' substituted therefor; the full Patriarchal title should in future be as follows: 'His Holiness Mohoran Mar Basilius N., Sovereign Prince Patriarch of the God-protected city of Antioch and of all the Domain of the Apostolic Throne, both in the East and in the West 1362: 827:
Between 1951 and 1953 included, the following churches under the jurisdiction of the Catholicate left it: the Orthodox Catholic Church in England (expelled from the Catholicate in August 1951), the Ancient Catholic Church, and the Indian Orthodox Church.
931:. Since then, "he Prince-Abbot of San Luigi succeeded to the primacy of the Catholicate of the West and the Apostolic Episcopal Church in 2015". The current claimant to this alleged succession is John Kersey (Edmond III), also claimant successor to the 333:"n view of Ignatius Ephrem I having disclaimed all connection with the above-mentioned extensions of his patriarchate, lawfully made by his predecessor, the said Ignatius Ephrem was no longer recognized as holding office, that in consequence of the 1650: 862:
By 1959, the Catholicate of the West only had only six bishops left, and the Catholicate's twelve eparchies, Anson notes, were "little more than half-forgotten memories". In 1960, Bishop Boltwood left the Catholicate of the West.
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By a declaration dated 23 March 1944, the Ancient British Church, the British Orthodox Catholic Church, and the Old Catholic Orthodox Church merged into a new body; the official name of this new body was:
1743: 493:, passing his rank of Patriarch to Willmott Newman; thus Willmott Newman was both Catholicos of the West and the sixth Patriarch of the Ancient British Church. Mar Jacobus II died in 1947. 405:
If the truth must be told, those so-called 'extensions' of the Antiochene Patriarchate were a chimera, based on the tradition handed down from the eighteen-sixties that the apostate French
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Patriarchal Archdiocese of Glastonbury (counties of Somerset, Wilts, Dorset, Hants, Surrey, London, Middlesex), headed by Newman (Patriarch Mar Georgius) with his assistants (Mar Joannes,
198: 1738: 1733: 611:. Territories since discovered were regarded as 'suburbs' of the nations mainly responsible for their development". Those eparchies were each to be led by an Apostolic 1489: 1616: 433:
over more than perhaps a dozen followers, and some of the Churches had only a paper existence. They did, on the other hand, take themselves quite seriously.
1250:(2006) . "The Catholicate of the West (Catholic Apostolic Church), otherwise known as The United Orthodox Catholic Rite and The Celtic Catholic Church". 1015: 956: 425:
British Patriarchate. To the objective observer, the so-called Council of London and its Acts are the stuff that the dreams are reminiscient of, an
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and previously ordained a bishop in 1943 by Mar Jacobus II under the name Mar Bernard; after this election, Crow took the religious name Patriarch
679: 53: 251:"e deny any and every relationship with these schismatic bodies . Furthermore, our Church forbids any and every relationship and, above all, all 1566: 1419: 1166:
The Glastonbury confession (confessio Glastoniensis) being the dogmatic constitution of the Catholic Apostolic Church (Catholicate of the West)
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by Patriarch Abdullah III. No church of the East gave its recognition to the Catholicate of the West, nor made any submission to Abdullah III.
1465: 1431: 1374: 1293: 792:. The goal of Newman in making this rite was to make the world's richest, most fastuous rite. The Glastonbury rite (also called "liturgy of 393:
All those churches present at the council claimed to be an extension of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch; this claim rested upon
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The council also states that "in order to prevent confusion with the followers of the adherents of the aforesaid patriarch", the "rightful
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bodies which have come into existence after direct expulsion from official Christian communities and have devised for themselves a common
1054: 1046: 474: 1723: 111: 465:, also called Mar Georgius. He was consacred as this status by Abdullah III on 10 April 1944 under the name and title: Mar Georgius, 1399: 1342: 1259: 83: 895:(1905-1979), patriarch of Glastonbury , commonly known as Mar Georgius" died. He was succeeded as the patriarch of Glastonbury by 1718: 1145: 896: 1728: 1643:"R.A.U. Juchter van Bergen Quast – "To what extent do religious organizations have a fons honorum to grant titles and awards?"" 90: 357:
Furthermore, "the traditional name 'Ignatius' in the official designation of the Patriarch should be abandoned, and the name '
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having adhered to the aforementioned the right to elect to the vacant see was declared to be now vested in the Council"
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The summary of the decision of this council which was printed on a leaflet stated, among other things, the following:
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at Glastonbury; the synod decided to dissolve the Catholicate of the West. The dissolution was done in order for the
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Abdullah III. The council stated that "all bishops dependant upon the See of Antioch were required to make their
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Fitly Framed Together: A Summary of the History, Beliefs and Mission of the Orthodox Church of the British Isles
924: 285: 1552: 206: 623:(British Isles and British overseas possessions outside of America), headed by the Patriarchate of Glastonbury 1363:"L'Orthodoxie doit-elle être byzantine ? Les tentatives de création d'une Orthodoxie de rite occidental" 923:
Georgius". "In 1977, the then-Patriarch of Malaga, Mar David I," merged his Catholicate of the West with the
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Melton, J. Gordon (2009). "Chapter 2 - Western Liturgical Family, Part I: The Western Catholic Tradition".
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was created for the Catholicate of the West. The Glastonbury rite was compiled by Newman in 8 volumes of
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submission" to Abdullah III "within six months from the date of the Council, unless lawfully hindered".
218: 300:, n. 13.; part of the building was rented as an office of the Patriarch of the Ancient British Church. 236:
being a chief objective of the schismatic bodies, they take advantage of their great distance from the
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remained under the personal jurisdiction of Mar Georgius, pending the erection of more dioceses".
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and warns the public that their statements and pretentions as above all altogether without truth".
1546: 1042: 240:, and from time to time make public statements claiming without truth to derive their origin and 615:; only three of the 12 eparchies had an Apostolic Primate. The 12 eparchies were the eparchies: 489:
of the West. Thereafter, Mar Jacobus II stepped down from his office of fifth Patriarch of the
1461: 1427: 1395: 1370: 1338: 1289: 1255: 1115: 1007: 850: 631: 414: 342: 194: 1285: 1280:
Ward, Gary L.; Persson, Bertil; Bain, Alan, eds. (1990). "Newman, Hugh George de Willmott".
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Diocese of Repton (counties of Derby, Stafford, Cheshire, Lancashire), headed by Mar David
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Diocese of Siluria (Principality of Wales and county of Monmouth), headed by Mar Hedley
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in the first century, and reorganised in 1862 upon the authority of the Syro-Chaldean
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The Catholicate had also been divided, by the 12 November 1947 or by 1948, into 12
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and ceremonies of which they adopt and with which they claim to have relationship".
1057:. By virtue of its threefold continuity and mission aforesaid, this Rite is not a 558: 1330: 1247: 1111: 1091: 1003: 855: 846: 816: 757: 478: 449: 398: 272: 42: 1518: 963: 841: 745: 701: 668: 649: 604: 486: 466: 458: 429:
tale. For none of the prelates who took part in its brief session could claim
418: 417:, Bishop of Emesa (Homs), had been appointed by the Jacobite Patriarch as his 334: 764:
Tribunal, the Patriarchal Tribunal, and the Supreme Ecclesiastical Tribunal.
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At one point, under Newman, the Catholicate of the West became known as the
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dated 27 July 1947, Newman "erected a small group of ex-Latin Catholics in
1617:"Response to material placed on Knowledge by Robert Kobylinski and others" 1186:
Real name: William David de Ortega Maxey or Wallace David de Ortega Maxey
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Catholicate "had shrunk to three Provinces: (1) Britain, (2) Belgium,
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established in 1944 and which ceased to exist in 1994 to become the
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The British Orthodox Church within the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate
505:, under its own Catholicos and subject to no other jurisdiction". 902:
In 1994, the Orthodox Church of the British Isles (formerly named
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Regards sur l'orthodoxie : mélanges offerts à Jacques Goudet
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By 1964, the Catholicate had never applied to become part of the
569:"under his own jurisdiction. This new body was given the name of 1058: 1031: 966:
of the Catholicate issued a decree which stated it rejected the
237: 233: 1086:), stated the Catholicate "has no connections whatsoever with 36: 1460:(8th ed.). Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning. p. 106. 819:
states there were "few bishops and clergy" left at the time.
201:, issued a notice in which it was stated among other things: 534:
Diocese of Mercia (Berks and Oxon), headed by Mar Theodorus
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of St Marylebone, and Mar Benignus, titular bishop of Mere)
307:"The Council, embracing steadfastly the definitions of the 1532:
Brandreth, Henry R. T. (n.d.) . "The Ferrete Succession".
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Diocese of Minster (Kent and Essex), headed by Mar Francis
292:, and the Order of Antioch. The council took place at 271 1126:
Rite within THE ONE HOLY CATHOLIC AND APOSTOLIC CHURCH".
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Diocese of Deira (County of York), headed by Mar Adrianus
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Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East
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Christian denominations established in the 20th century
906:), led by William Henry Hugo Newman-Norton, joined the 244:
from some Apostolic Church of the East, the attractive
64: 1333:(2006) . "Churches Claiming the Ferrette Succession". 1098:
cult, in any shape of form, but it is in all respects
760:: the Diocesan Tribunal, the Provincial Tribunal, the 546:
Diocese of Verulam (Hertfordshire), headed by Mar John
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of the West, head of the Catholicate of the West, was
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In 1961, an official publication of the Catholicate,
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which was binding for all clergy of the Catholicate.
1394:. Independent Catholic Heritage. Apocryphile press. 1337:. Independent Catholic Heritage. Apocryphile press. 1254:. Independent Catholic Heritage. Apocryphile press. 947:
The Catholicate of the West considered itself to be
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Diocese of Selsey (Sussex), headed by Mar Jacobus II
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The Catholicate of the West had been divided into 8
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in Europe, with the specific purpose of erecting an
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Anson never explains what this system consisted of.
652:(Switzerland and the Principality of Lichtenchtein) 447:. This body was soon after its creation renamed to 153:
Catholicate of the West (Catholic Apostolic Church)
786:The Liturgy and other Divine Offices of the Church 1511:"BRITISH ORTHODOX UNITE WITH COPTIC PATRIARCHATE" 733:(Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, and Greenland) 205:"o all whom it may concern that there are in the 1282:Independent Bishops: An International Directory 807:On 1 June 1952, Newman published a book titled 403: 1739:Religious organizations disestablished in 1994 583:(later called "apostolikes") representing the 271:Herbert James Monzani Heard (religious name: 8: 1369:(in French). L'AGE D'HOMME. pp. 210–1. 1041:, derived from the preaching of the blessed 849:, and Luxembourg, (3) Germany, and a French 413:, having been consecrated Bishop of Iona by 69:introducing citations to additional sources 1734:Religious organizations established in 1944 1457:Melton's encyclopedia of American religions 1449: 1447: 998:, but is the direct spiritual heir of the 354:recognized and confirmed in their rights". 1055:Old Catholic Archiepiscopal See of Utrecht 1705:, Glastonbury: Metropolitical Press, 1976 1535:Episcopi vagantes and the Anglican Church 1390:Anson, Peter F. (2006) . "Bibliography". 1365:. In Ivanoff-Trinadtzaty, Germain (ed.). 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 957:one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church 27:Former Christian denomination (1944–1994) 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 497:was decreed that the Catholicate was an 288:, the Old Catholic Orthodox Church, the 59:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1424:Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements 1198: 1157: 1028:Syrian-Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch 881:Death of Newman, end of the Catholicate 638:), headed by the Patriarchate of Malaga 147:The denomination was also known as the 1544: 870:, nor was it ever invited to join it. 788:with interpolated extracts from other 263:The statement alarmed the head of the 1325: 1047:Patriarchal See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon 979:In 1955, the Catholicate adopted its 951:along with all churches with a valid 255:with all and any of these schismatic 7: 1413: 1411: 1356: 1354: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1275: 1273: 1271: 875:Orthodox Church of the British Isles 800:rite which was an attempt to make a 756:of the Catholicate were set up near 445:The Western Orthodox Catholic Church 173:Orthodox Church of the British Isles 169:The Western Orthodox Catholic Church 18:Orthodox Church of the British Isles 1676:The Abbey-Principality of San Luigi 1647:The Abbey-Principality of San Luigi 1621:The Abbey-Principality of San Luigi 1596:The Abbey-Principality of San Luigi 1571:The Abbey-Principality of San Luigi 1014:, and afterwards extended into the 780:. The rite was mainly based on the 1006:in A.D. 37, immediately after the 899:(Mar Seraphim) from 1979 to 1994. 25: 1168:; a 2nd ed. was published in 1960 686:, and the Principality of Monaco) 157:The United Orthodox Catholic Rite 1420:"Independent episcopal churches" 1146:Independent sacramental movement 981:Chapter and Organic Constitution 897:William Henry Hugo Newman-Norton 52:relies largely or entirely on a 41: 1653:from the original on 2021-01-14 768:Glastonbury rite and confession 632:Portuguese overseas possessions 1034:represents the remnant of the 914:by joining the Coptic Church. 893:Hugh George de Willmott Newman 726:(Hungary, Finland, and Turkey) 463:Hugh George de Willmott Newman 232:"To deceive Christians of the 1: 1592:"The Catholicate of the West" 1361:Mayer, Jean-François (1997). 972:and had removed it from the 832:Dissolution and continuation 661:Italian overseas possessions 571:L'Église Catholique du Rite 1641:Kersey, John (2021-01-04). 990:s article VI stated: "This 680:French overseas possessions 438:Creation of the Catholicate 337:and many of the bishops in 165:Patriarchate of Glastonbury 1760: 1426:. Routledge. p. 301. 1026:upon the authority of the 933:Order of Corporate Reunion 925:Apostolic Episcopal Church 884: 809:The Glastonbury confession 286:Apostolic Episcopal Church 161:The Celtic Catholic Church 29: 1724:20th-century Christianity 1141:Catholic Christian Church 868:World Council of Churches 794:saint Joseph of Arimathea 772:By 1948, the Glastonbury 715:(Russia, Poland, and the 501:and autonomous Church or 309:Seven Ecumenical Councils 209:and in some countries of 149:Catholic Apostolic Church 80:"Catholicate of the West" 32:Catholic Apostolic Church 962:On 17 January 1947, the 684:its overseas possessions 207:United States of America 30:Not to be confused with 1719:Christian denominations 1515:British Orthodox Church 1069:Rite within the Church 1039:Christians of St Thomas 1018:and other lands of the 927:, of which he was also 912:British Orthodox Church 904:Catholicate of the West 887:British Orthodox Church 836:In 1953, Newman held a 397:'s claim. According to 368:The council elected as 351:Patriarchate of Antioch 330:and all other heresies" 142:British Orthodox Church 134:Catholicate of the West 1729:Western Rite Orthodoxy 1699:Seraphim Newman-Norton 1418:Clarke, Peter (2004). 1136:Celtic Orthodox Church 908:Coptic Orthodox Church 740:(Greece, Albania, the 491:Ancient British Church 435: 265:Ancient British Church 138:Christian denomination 1088:Old Roman Catholicism 1051:Arnold Harris Matthew 1000:Ancient Celtic Church 935:and dispenser of the 885:Further information: 802:Western Orthodox rite 550:"All the rest of the 1551:: CS1 maint: year ( 976:of the Catholicate. 964:Holy Governing Synod 953:apostolic succession 380:Order of Holy Wisdom 373:William Bernard Crow 370:Patriarch of Antioch 290:Order of Holy Wisdom 242:apostolic succession 229:of their invention". 193:On 1 December 1938, 189:Notice from Aphrem I 65:improve this article 1521:on 5 November 2004. 1065:, but a lawful and 1020:Western Christendom 1012:Joseph of Arimathea 949:one of the churches 918:Claim of succession 813:profession of faith 695:Free City of Danzig 607:in the days of the 1567:"Part 2 – 1941-48" 693:(Germany, and the 634:, Andorra and the 630:(Spain, Portugal, 213:, particularly in 1467:978-0-7876-9696-2 1433:978-1-134-49970-0 1376:978-2-8251-1079-9 1295:978-1-55888-307-9 1043:Apostle St Thomas 1008:Passion of Christ 1002:, established at 481:, the Occidental 375:, founder of the 335:Patriarchal Synod 279:Council of London 195:Ignatius Aphrem I 130: 129: 115: 16:(Redirected from 1751: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1542: 1540: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1517:. Archived from 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1488:. Archived from 1478: 1472: 1471: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1392:Bishops at Large 1387: 1381: 1380: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1335:Bishops at Large 1327: 1300: 1299: 1288:. Apogee Books. 1286:J. Gordon Melton 1277: 1266: 1265: 1252:Bishops at Large 1244: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1162: 1024:restored in 1866 989: 823:Loss of churches 778:liturgical books 609:Undivided Church 589:spiritual Israel 364: 225:and a system of 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 45: 37: 21: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1709: 1708: 1695: 1693:Further reading 1690: 1681: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1656: 1654: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1626: 1624: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1601: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1576: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1543: 1538: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1495: 1493: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1434: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1331:Anson, Peter F. 1329: 1328: 1303: 1296: 1279: 1278: 1269: 1262: 1248:Anson, Peter F. 1246: 1245: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1132: 1110:, having valid 1053:in 1908 by the 987: 955:to compose the 945: 920: 889: 883: 834: 825: 770: 517:by March 1947: 511: 440: 411:Julius Ferrette 362: 318:repudiated the 281: 191: 186: 181: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1757: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1672:"Prince-Abbot" 1663: 1633: 1608: 1583: 1558: 1524: 1502: 1473: 1466: 1443: 1432: 1407: 1400: 1382: 1375: 1350: 1343: 1301: 1294: 1267: 1260: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1170: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1131: 1128: 1094:, or with any 944: 941: 937:Vilatte orders 919: 916: 882: 879: 833: 830: 824: 821: 769: 766: 750: 749: 734: 727: 720: 709: 706:Czechoslovakia 698: 687: 682:, Belgium and 672: 653: 646: 639: 624: 548: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523:titular bishop 510: 507: 439: 436: 427:Arabian Nights 395:Jules Ferrette 347: 346: 331: 280: 277: 261: 260: 253:intercommunion 249: 230: 217:, a number of 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 128: 127: 63:. 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Preface by 1283: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1261:0-9771461-8-9 1257: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1124:Autocephalous 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1036:Syro-Chaldean 1033: 1030:; and in the 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 970: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 942: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 917: 915: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 888: 880: 878: 876: 871: 869: 864: 860: 858: 857: 852: 848: 843: 839: 831: 829: 822: 820: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 767: 765: 763: 759: 755: 754:Church Courts 747: 743: 742:Balkan States 739: 735: 732: 731:Scandinavians 728: 725: 721: 718: 717:Baltic States 714: 710: 707: 704:(Austria and 703: 699: 696: 692: 688: 685: 681: 677: 673: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 651: 647: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 622: 618: 617: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 574: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 552:British Isles 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 520: 519: 518: 516: 508: 506: 504: 500: 499:autocephalous 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 451: 446: 437: 434: 432: 428: 424: 423:autocephalous 420: 416: 412: 408: 402: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 378: 374: 371: 366: 360: 355: 352: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 325: 324:Monophysitism 321: 317: 314: 311:and the Holy 310: 306: 305: 304: 301: 299: 298:Palmers Green 295: 291: 287: 278: 276: 275:Jacobus II). 274: 270: 266: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 202: 200: 196: 188: 183: 178: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 124: 121:November 2021 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: –  81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 62: 56: 55: 54:single source 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 1702: 1680:. 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