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59:
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However, the latter of which has fallen out of use since the Great Schism, as it was more widely used in
Western churches and better suited the services celebrated in them than in Eastern Rite churches. The two former layouts, the open square (or rarely, circular) and the cruciform have been found best suited to celebration of the Divine Liturgy. These two interior layouts tend to be square/circular in form rather than elongated.
1764:
2189:
modern Greek churches. This church retains the earlier square/circular shape; however, the side-aisles have been removed, thus opening the space completely. This has found wider use across the world in more recent years with the invention of steel, as it allows for the dome to be supported without the need for massive arches and columns which were main features of the older cruciform churches.
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1550:
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1713:
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often includes side-aisles similar to the
Western basilica, but they are often very short and cut open in the middle, leaving a large cross shape through the middle of the church. The open square/circle is the newer of the two forms. It is most commonly found in Eastern European churches and more
2449:
Traditionally, no animal products other than wool and beeswax are allowed in the sanctuary/altar. In theory, this prohibition covers leather (in the form of leather-bound service-books and shoes), but this is not always enforced today. Money is also forbidden. None may enter the altar without a
2176:
The nave of an
Orthodox church can vary in shape/size and layout according to the various traditions within the Church. The two most common layouts inside Orthodox churches since Justinian have been a cruciform layout, an open square/rectangular layout, or a more linear layout with side-aisles.
2158:
The walls are normally covered from floor to ceiling with icons or wall paintings of saints, their lives, and stories from the Bible. Because the church building is a direct extension of its Jewish roots where men and women stand separately, the
Orthodox church continues this practice, with men
2159:
standing on the right and women on the left. With this arrangement it is emphasized that we are all equal before God (equal distance from the altar), and that the man is not superior to the woman. In many modern churches this traditional practice has been altered and families stand together.
2559:
2896:
2872:
2716:
2312:, always shown holding Christ; and then the icon of the saint to whom the church is dedicated (i.e., the patron). There are often other icons on the iconostasis, but these vary from church to church. The curtain is also drawn and opened at various points in the service.
2535:
2920:
1603:. The central dome was then often surrounded by structures at the four points of the compass producing a cruciform shape—these were themselves often topped by towers or domes. The centralised and basilica structures were sometimes combined as in the church of
2848:
2244:
which represent the pillars of fire which went before the
Hebrews into the promised land. Royal doors are only used by the clergy. There are times when this gate is closed during the service and a curtain is drawn. The doors on either side are called the
1031:
1622:
A variant form of the centralised church was developed in Russia and came to prominence in the 16th century. Here the dome was replaced by a much thinner and taller hipped or conical roof which, it is said, originated from the need to prevent
1996:
that predated the
Ottoman conquests. The crescent moon found on Old Russian icons, vestments, and book miniatures refers to the moon as the symbol of anchor, the symbol of salvation, concordant with the symbolism of the church as a ship.
2128:(A high-armed chair with arm rests high enough to be used for support while standing); these are usually found along the walls. Traditionally there is no sitting during services with the only exceptions being during the reading of the
506:
2594:
516:
2825:
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561:
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566:
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Orthodox Altars are usually square. Traditionally they have a heavy brocade outer covering that reaches all the way to the floor. Occasionally they have canopies over them. All
Eastern Orthodox altars have a saint's
2063:
in the nave. In some ethnic traditions of
Orthodoxy, it was deemed disrespectful to sit during sermons. However, in some churches in the West and particularly in the diaspora churches in the United States, pews and
2681:
2414:, which is a silken cloth imprinted with a depiction of the burial of Christ and with relics sewn into it. Both these cloths are unfolded before the offerings are placed on the altar table. Behind the altar is a
2222:, it is a screen or wall between the nave and the sanctuary, which is covered with icons. There will normally be three doors, one in the middle and one on either side. The central one is traditionally called the
536:
851:
58:
3047:
1992:-like shape at the bottom, which contrary to the common misconception, has no relation either to Islam, or to a Christian victory over the Muslims. The crescent moon was one of the state symbols of
556:
2637:
2027:
sometimes added around the main church, or triple altars (Liturgy may only be performed once a day on any particular altar), but in general, the symbolic layout of the church remains the same.
2084:(pre-baptized Orthodox) and non-Orthodox are to stand here (note: the tradition of allowing only confirmed Orthodox into the nave of the church has for the most part fallen into disuse). In
3153:
1465:
541:
2749:
2442:. Against the wall behind the altar is a large cross. Hanging from the cross is usually a flat iconographic depiction of Christ (corpus) which can be removed during the 50 days following
903:
864:
546:
2180:
The cruciform is the oldest of the two interior layouts and seems to be of
Byzantine origin. It comes from the adaptation of two of the earliest Christian architectural forms, the
363:
2169:, "Ruler of All"). Directly hanging below the dome (In more traditional churches) is usually a kind of circular chandelier with depictions of the saints and apostles, called the
551:
2132:, and the priest's sermon. The people stand before God. However, many exceptions to this can be found in Western countries, especially the United States, where familiarity with
2124:
is the main body of the church where the people stand during the services. In most traditional
Eastern Orthodox churches there are no seats or pews as in the West, but rather
750:
481:
2240:, the Church of Holy Wisdom, through these doors and proceed up to the altar to partake of the Eucharist). On either side of this portal are large brass candlestands called
667:
531:
511:
1036:
526:
521:
1134:
402:
358:
2400:
where the reserved Eucharistic elements are stored for communion of the sick. It is often shaped like a model of a church building. In front of this is placed the
1041:
1458:
1124:
2487:
1984:
symbolizes the sky. In Russian churches, cupolas are often topped by onion-shaped domes, where crosses are mounted. These domes are called "heads" (глава) or "
2511:
464:
454:
2610:
1250:
657:
626:
199:
84:
3196:
3301:
2879:
2105:
1693:
2770:
486:
298:
293:
3215:
2542:
1580:, a long aisled hall with an apse at one end, was the most common form in the West, a more compact centralised style became predominant in the East.
2011:
The church building has many symbolic meanings; perhaps the oldest and most prominent is the concept that the church is the Ark of Salvation (as in
1835:
1451:
642:
308:
232:
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1154:
262:
1720:
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803:
303:
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as they often have depicted on them the Archangels Michael and Gabriel. These doors are used by deacons and servers to enter the sanctuary.
1431:
1149:
2697:
1752:
3032:
2987:
2863:
2800:
1421:
1238:
1015:
897:
115:
93:
2396:, placed at the time they are consecrated. Atop the altar table at the center toward the back is an ornate container usually called the
1129:
1678:
1099:
1066:
856:
836:
439:
1673:), Orthodox architectural style remains largely conservative and traditional. One notable and architecturally important exception is
3265:
3105:
3078:
3027:
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613:
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929:
1666:
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242:
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755:
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can be found. This chandelier is usually adorned with candles and icons and is pushed to swing during its respective service.
2808:
2518:
2470:
1295:
2088:, it is usual for the lay people visiting the monastery to stand in the narthex while the monks or nuns stand in the nave.
3007:
2450:
blessing from the priest or bishop, and personal jewelry, such as rings and earrings, is not worn by those serving there.
1826:) is also commonly applied to larger churches. Some famous churches which are occasionally referred to as temples include
1266:
1194:
257:
3296:
3037:
2616:
1931:
1436:
1009:
831:
247:
207:
3002:
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Typically, to the right of the Beautiful Gate (as viewed from the nave) is the icon of Christ, then the icon of St.
2831:
2096:
1831:
1738:
826:
434:
391:
379:
42:
890:
784:
637:
618:
328:
89:
3257:
3228:
2722:
2035:
1900:, and may be reserved for major services, lesser services being celebrated in other churches in the monastery.
1316:
1054:
736:
647:
459:
444:
353:
333:
323:
180:
99:
2668:
3281:
1810:(Храм Божий). The words "church" and "temple", in this case are interchangeable; however, the term "church” (
1514:
have held substantial influence over cultures outside Eastern Orthodoxy; particularly in the architecture of
2992:
1768:
1554:
1504:
1159:
924:
706:
662:
652:
449:
318:
313:
50:
1893:, the old church retains its status of a sobor. The status of sobor may be assigned only by the patriarch.
1485:. These styles share a cluster of fundamental similarities, having been influenced by the common legacy of
3212:
2927:
2907:
2371:
1970:
1756:
1651:
1486:
1426:
591:
348:
2816:
2404:
book, which usually has a decorated metal cover. Under the gospel is a folded piece of cloth called the
1919:
1788:
1361:
1119:
150:
3017:
1734:
1530:
841:
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who had died during the persecutions of Christians, which only fully ended with the conversion of the
2931:
2419:
2289:
1839:
1682:
1662:
1655:
1573:
1569:
1519:
1490:
1371:
1336:
721:
269:
175:
146:
3042:
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2733:
2585:
2423:
1727:
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1511:
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Between 1010 and 1029.It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Georgia and an UNESCO
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2269:
2165:
1701:
1674:
1670:
1331:
1261:
975:
914:
779:
716:
690:
154:
64:
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blending into the domes; and a relatively small belltower, clearly subordinate to the main dome.
2256:
2059:
A major difference of traditional Orthodox churches from Western churches is the absence of any
3282:
Yuri Sidorenko became the first Ukrainian who built an Orthodox church in the Arabian Peninsula
3273:
3204:
2019:
are rectangular in design. Another popular shape, especially for churches with large choirs is
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3236:
3119:
3111:
3101:
3095:
3074:
2729:
2620:
2577:
2397:
2366:
2261:
1945:
1326:
1321:
1290:
1204:
1179:
959:
769:
2140:
churches has led to similarities in church furnishings. It is not uncommon to encounter both
386:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
3188:
3158:
2855:
2835:
2761:
2648:
2628:
2401:
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1784:
1497:
1366:
1341:
1169:
944:
821:
606:
343:
338:
227:
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1611:(construction began in AD 360). The basilican east end then allowed for the erection of an
1493:. Some of the styles have become associated with the particular traditions of one specific
3219:
3012:
2997:
2883:
2644:
2320:
The area behind the iconostasis reached through the Beautiful Gates or Angel Doors is the
2293:
2133:
1697:
1391:
1346:
601:
476:
429:
30:
17:
3139:
Orthodox Christianity Vol. III, The Architecture, Icons, and Music of the Orthodox Church
1650:, therefore the evolution of Orthodox churches represents a major part of the history of
1936:
Orthodox church buildings have the following basic shapes, each with its own symbolism:
1763:
2753:
2550:
2113:
1965:
1915:
means "mounting of the cross"). For example, patriarchal sobors are stauropigial ones.
1819:
1811:
1608:
1416:
1174:
1139:
1061:
811:
774:
596:
2004:(sanctuary) is situated in the eastern part of the church, regardless of its shape. A
1619:
from the worshippers except at those points in the liturgy when its doors are opened.
3290:
2839:
2777:
2151:
In some more traditional churches, mostly in Greece, a special chandelier known as a
2137:
2012:
1953:
1862:
1628:
1356:
1280:
1245:
586:
3241:
Typological forming and basic classification of Ancient Russian church architecture.
2549:
was built through the contributions of the city's mercantilist elite as well as the
2546:
3253:
2652:
2297:
2277:
2237:
2232:(either because Christ passes through them in the liturgy, or from the time of the
2015:) in which the world is saved from the flood of temptations. Because of this, most
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1827:
1643:
1604:
1500:
1109:
964:
217:
165:
68:
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3068:
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before being brought to the altar table and the holy vessels are stored; and the
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2911:
2410:
2228:
2208:
2198:
1854:
1612:
1549:
1494:
1184:
1104:
1094:
1079:
954:
919:
283:
212:
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is the connection between the church and the outside world and for this reason
2023:
or cross-shaped. Architectural patterns may vary in shape and complexity, with
34:
An illustrated layout of the traditional interior of an Eastern Orthodox church
2955:
2903:
2604:. Church of Transformation of the Lord (1707) and a watchtower (17th century).
2426:. Behind this is a golden processional cross. On either side of the cross are
2376:
2356:
2346:
2265:
2081:
2005:
1897:
1746:
1632:
1285:
1164:
1144:
998:
3115:
2584:. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Russia and an UNESCO
2162:
Above the nave in the dome of the church is the icon of Christ the Almighty (
2973:
2793:
2708:
2601:
2474:
2322:
2309:
2273:
2185:
2152:
2085:
2043:
2020:
2016:
1993:
1959:
1949:
1941:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1772:
1712:
1686:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1114:
1022:
934:
816:
185:
122:
109:
2726:
2502:
2439:
2381:
2181:
1989:
1890:
1577:
1558:
1224:
1219:
1074:
1004:
992:
981:
420:
2959:
2203:
2008:
is attached to (or built separately by) the western part of the church.
2935:
2804:
2526:
2478:
2427:
2285:
2145:
2109:
2077:
2068:
were introduced, under the influence of other Christian denominations.
2065:
2031:
1981:
1904:
1089:
939:
2815:
tightly fused into the main dome, creating a tall triangular outline;
2332:. Within this area is the altar table, which is more often called the
1719:(1165), one of the most famous Russian medieval churches. Part of the
2939:
2688:
2443:
2393:
2361:
2351:
2281:
2129:
2024:
1977:
1886:
1800:
1776:
1742:
1647:
1646:
was primarily concerned with the design of churches and aristocratic
1636:
1600:
1588:
1583:
These churches were in origin "martyria" focused on the tombs of the
1562:
1539:
1515:
1376:
969:
252:
237:
2418:, which recalls the seven-branched candlestick of the Old Testament
2691:, particularly in the southern and southwest portions of the state.
2796:
2704:
2581:
2566:
2498:
2389:
2328:
2255:
2213:
Church of St. Alexis in the Chudov Monastery of the Moscow Kremlin
2202:
2095:
2048:
2001:
1985:
1858:
1762:
1751:
1733:
1711:
1616:
1596:
1584:
1548:
1529:
1084:
987:
29:
1576:
began to diverge from each other from an early date. Whereas the
397:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
289:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
3123:
2812:
2574:
2522:
2121:
2101:
2039:
1624:
949:
128:
3048:
Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine
2141:
2060:
1804:
1665:
architecture with its tendencies toward modernity (see, e.g.,
1627:
from remaining on roofs. One of the finest examples of these
1658:. More detailed information is presented in those articles.
1481:
constitutes a distinct, recognizable family of styles among
2838:, the most famous example of an Orthodox church built in a
1845:
Some churches have a special status and are referred to as
1724:
3197:
Church Etiquette (Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia)
2370:
on the north side where the offerings are prepared in the
2030:
The church building is divided into three main parts: the
1803:", is used to refer to the church building as a Temple of
1615:, a screen on which icons are hung and which conceals the
3070:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East
2811:: exposed two-tone, striped, masonry; four symmetrical
3154:"A guide to the interior of a Russian Orthodox church"
2910:, was built from natural-coloured stone imported from
2750:
Orthodox Church of the Icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa
2173:, which is the same as the polyeleos mentioned above.
1599:
tombs and were roofed over by a dome which symbolised
370:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1988:
heads" (маковица, маковка). Sometimes crosses have a
1795:(церковь). When spoken in an exalted sense, the term
1818:) is far more common in English. The term "temple" (
1877:is called a "patriarchal sobor" (Патриарший собор,
1775:is the largest Orthodox house of worship in all of
2600:Architectural-ethnographic museum "Khokhlovka" in
1865:are referred to as καθεδρικός ναός. In Russian, a
1503:, whereas others are more widely used within the
2862:, when the Polish government returned it to the
2236:, when the emperor would enter the main body of
1700:is the largest Orthodox Christian church in the
2886:, the largest Orthodox Christian church in the
2776:The Russian Orthodox Church of Saint Sofia in
3274:Orthodox churches and monasteries. Foto album
3189:Flickr photos of Orthodox Church Architecture
1918:Another kind of extra-eparchial churches are
1757:St. Andrew of Patras Greek Orthodox Cathedral
1459:
8:
1896:The major church in a monastery is called a
2807:demonstrates typical features of developed
1869:is a "sobor" (Russian: кафедральный собор,
2880:Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
2858:is undergoing conservation work since the
1694:Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1466:
1452:
37:
2350:at the center back with a throne for the
1791:) a general-purpose word for "church" is
2760:, considered to be one of the country's
2651:houses a private Orthodox chapel of the
2392:embedded inside them, usually that of a
3205:The Church Building and Its Arrangement
3059:
2902:The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in
2460:
75:
49:
2106:Orthodox Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
1948:), symbolizing the ship as a means of
1721:White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
1717:Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
2184:and the octagonal/circular form. The
7:
3097:The Orthodox Church: Student Edition
3073:. Infobase Publishing. p. 528.
3033:List of Eastern Orthodox monasteries
2988:Early Christian art and architecture
2864:Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church
1479:Eastern Orthodox church architecture
1422:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1032:Differences from the Catholic Church
898:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
2408:. Folded within the eiliton is the
1885:may also be called a "sobor". If a
744:Other possible ecumenical councils:
507:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
1679:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
25:
3302:Eastern Orthodox church buildings
3028:List of tallest Orthodox churches
2438:) which represent the six-winged
2218:The iconostasis, also called the
614:American Orthodox Catholic Church
3229:Catalog of Orthodox architecture
3137:Alfeyev, Metropolitan Hilarion.
2972:
2958:
2919:
2895:
2871:
2847:
2824:
2785:
2769:
2741:
2715:
2696:
2687:Orthodox churches are common in
2680:
2660:
2636:
2609:
2593:
2558:
2534:
2510:
2486:
2463:
2260:Mid-17th-century iconostasis at
1667:Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
517:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
57:
2758:Icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa
2752:is a Polish Orthodox church in
2207:A depiction of the front of an
1861:for other meanings). In Greek,
1836:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
1568:While sharing many traditions,
1536:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
837:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
698:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
3266:Interior of an Orthodox church
3152:Joy Neumeyer (March 4, 2013).
2725:A Georgian Orthodox church in
2471:Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral
2308:; to the left the icon of the
1922:, which belong to households.
1903:A church independent of local
1:
3094:Thomas E. Fitzgerald (1998).
2703:A Serbian Orthodox church in
1771:Church of the Holy Spirit in
1518:, but also to some degree in
1267:Intercession of the Theotokos
1042:Opposition to papal supremacy
861:Moscow–Constantinople schism
562:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
3038:Armenian church architecture
3023:Wooden churches of Maramureş
2932:painted churches of Moldavia
2617:Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral
2380:on the south side where the
2042:(the temple proper) and the
1932:List of Russian church types
1642:For a long time, the art of
832:Christianization of Bulgaria
3067:Stokes, James, ed. (2009).
3003:Morava architectural school
2673:Białowieża Primaeval Forest
1889:builds a new sobor for his
1853:, cоборный храм), from the
1387:Photios I of Constantinople
904:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
827:Christianization of Georgia
3318:
3222:by Rev. Thomas Fitzgerald
3008:Raška architectural school
2914:, and with golden cupolas.
2543:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
2495:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
2416:seven-branched candlestick
2211:from Stepan Shukhvostov's
2196:
1929:
1857:word for "gathering" (see
1037:Opposition to the Filioque
580:Noncanonical jurisdictions
18:Orthodox church (building)
3258:Kyiv Theological Seminary
1823:
1815:
1274:The four fasting periods:
1155:Eastern Orthodox marriage
763:Other important councils:
619:American World Patriarchs
537:Great Britain and Ireland
3100:. Praeger. p. 147.
2723:Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
2264:. To either side of the
1881:). The main church of a
1689:, in the United States.
1317:Athanasius of Alexandria
567:United States of America
359:Czech Lands and Slovakia
181:Four Marks of the Church
2993:Babinets (architecture)
2926:Annunciation Church of
2832:Saint Isaac's Cathedral
2667:The Orthodox Church in
1832:Saint Basil's Cathedral
1739:Saint Basil's Cathedral
1555:Cathedral of Saint Sava
1544:tallest Orthodox church
1505:Eastern Orthodox Church
1150:Eastern Orthodox bowing
51:Eastern Orthodox Church
27:Type of church building
2908:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2565:A "wooden miracle" of
2519:Saint Sophia Cathedral
2364:, on either side; the
2301:
2296:to either side of the
2215:
2117:
1780:
1760:
1749:
1731:
1652:Byzantine architecture
1595:(AD 337). They copied
1565:
1546:
1487:Byzantine architecture
1427:Eastern Orthodox cross
592:Spiritual Christianity
35:
2671:, on the edge of the
2477:, completed in 1658,
2259:
2206:
2099:
1944:, rounded rectangle (
1789:East Slavic languages
1766:
1755:
1737:
1715:
1552:
1533:
1437:Statistics by country
1362:Maximus the Confessor
790:Constantinople (1872)
33:
2801:Our Lady of the Sign
2290:Our Lady of the Sign
1840:Temple of Saint Sava
1656:Russian architecture
1574:Western Christianity
1570:Eastern Christianity
1512:architectural styles
1491:Eastern Roman Empire
1483:church architectures
1372:Theodore the Studite
1337:Gregory of Nazianzus
1195:Russian bell ringing
1120:Liturgical entrances
930:Essence vs. Energies
925:Contemplative prayer
678:Evangelical Orthodox
500:Episcopal assemblies
223:Ecumenical Patriarch
176:Apostolic succession
3297:Church architecture
3243:Saarbrücken, 2015.
3043:Coptic architecture
2980:Christianity portal
2966:Architecture portal
2944:World Heritage Site
2930:, one of the eight
2928:Moldovița Monastery
2882:on New York City's
2860:revolutions of 1989
2734:World Heritage Site
2586:World Heritage Site
2424:Temple in Jerusalem
2367:Chapel of Prothesis
2360:, or seats for the
1873:). The seat of the
1728:World Heritage List
1696:on New York City's
1593:Emperor Constantine
1587:—specifically, the
1382:Cyril and Methodius
1352:Cyril of Alexandria
1239:Liturgical calendar
1055:Liturgy and worship
691:Ecumenical councils
94:History of theology
3254:Liturgics textbook
3218:2017-05-24 at the
3018:Brâncovenesc style
2888:Western Hemisphere
2792:The church of the
2669:Białowieża, Poland
2302:
2288:to either side of
2280:; above them, the
2276:; above them, the
2270:Christ Pantokrator
2216:
2118:
1980:instead of a flat
1787:(similar to other
1781:
1761:
1750:
1732:
1702:Western Hemisphere
1675:Frank Lloyd Wright
1671:Notre Dame du Haut
1631:is St. Basil's in
1566:
1547:
1332:Cyril of Jerusalem
1262:Feast of Orthodoxy
557:Spain and Portugal
65:Christ Pantocrator
36:
3249:978-3-659-80841-8
3237:Sergey Zagraevsky
3166:on April 24, 2013
2809:Byzantine revival
2292:; above them the
2262:Ipatiev Monastery
2086:monastic churches
2046:(also called the
2017:Orthodox churches
1879:Patriarshiy sobor
1759:in Patras, Greece
1663:Western Christian
1476:
1475:
1327:Basil of Caesarea
1322:Ephrem the Syrian
1205:Sign of the cross
1180:Paschal troparion
960:Mystical theology
770:Quinisext Council
471:Semi-Autonomous:
116:View of salvation
16:(Redirected from
3309:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3233:
3225:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3162:. Archived from
3159:The Moscow Times
3149:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3064:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2923:
2899:
2875:
2851:
2836:Saint Petersburg
2828:
2789:
2773:
2762:national symbols
2745:
2719:
2700:
2684:
2664:
2649:Saint Petersburg
2640:
2629:Nikolai of Japan
2613:
2597:
2562:
2538:
2514:
2490:
2467:
2306:John the Baptist
2234:Byzantine Empire
2186:cruciform church
1871:kafedralny sobor
1825:
1817:
1785:Russian language
1520:Western churches
1498:Eastern Orthodox
1468:
1461:
1454:
1367:John of Damascus
1342:Gregory of Nyssa
1170:Paschal greeting
1135:Memorial service
945:Hypostatic union
822:Byzantine Empire
607:Old Calendarists
228:Episcopal polity
171:Christian Church
61:
38:
21:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3231:
3223:
3220:Wayback Machine
3207:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3108:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3013:Moldavian style
2998:Cross-in-square
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2947:
2938:, is listed by
2924:
2915:
2900:
2891:
2884:Upper East Side
2876:
2867:
2852:
2843:
2829:
2820:
2790:
2781:
2774:
2765:
2746:
2737:
2720:
2711:
2701:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2665:
2656:
2645:Peterhof Palace
2641:
2632:
2614:
2605:
2598:
2589:
2563:
2554:
2539:
2530:
2515:
2506:
2491:
2482:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2428:liturgical fans
2344:containing the
2318:
2220:τεμπλον/templon
2201:
2195:
2104:in the Russian
2094:
2074:
1934:
1928:
1710:
1698:Upper East Side
1629:tented churches
1528:
1516:Islamic mosques
1472:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1392:Gregory Palamas
1347:John Chrysostom
1311:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1271:
1251:12 Great Feasts
1241:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1125:Liturgical fans
1067:Divine Services
1057:
1047:
1046:
1028:
893:
883:
882:
881:
806:
796:
795:
794:
760:
741:
693:
683:
682:
674:
623:
602:Catacomb Church
581:
573:
572:
571:
542:Italy and Malta
501:
493:
492:
491:
469:
460:Bessarabia (RP)
424:
413:
412:
411:
409:
407:
384:
368:
364:North Macedonia
287:
276:
275:
274:
202:
192:
191:
190:
159:
156:
141:
133:
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3315:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3251:
3234:
3226:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3184:
3183:External links
3181:
3178:
3177:
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2666:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2580:, chapels and
2564:
2557:
2555:
2551:Tsar of Russia
2540:
2533:
2531:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2317:
2314:
2247:Deacons' Doors
2224:Beautiful Gate
2197:Main article:
2194:
2191:
2114:Louis Sullivan
2100:A view of the
2093:
2090:
2073:
2070:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:(cross shaped)
1957:
1927:
1924:
1920:house churches
1911:sobor" (Greek
1709:
1706:
1609:Constantinople
1542:, the world's
1527:
1524:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
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1324:
1319:
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1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1291:Apostles' Fast
1288:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:Use of incense
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Paschal Homily
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Memory Eternal
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1062:Divine Liturgy
1058:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1002:
995:
990:
985:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:
894:
889:
888:
885:
884:
880:
879:
878:
877:
872:
867:
859:
854:
852:Ottoman Empire
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
812:Church Fathers
808:
807:
802:
801:
798:
797:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
765:
764:
759:
758:
753:
747:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
703:
702:
701:
694:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
673:
672:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
632:
631:
630:
622:
621:
616:
611:
610:
609:
604:
597:True Orthodoxy
594:
589:
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
484:
479:
473:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
426:
425:
419:
418:
415:
414:
406:
405:
399:
395:
394:
388:
383:
382:
376:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
294:Constantinople
290:
288:
282:
281:
278:
277:
273:
272:
267:
266:
265:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
203:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
162:
161:
160:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
132:
131:
126:
119:
112:
110:Holy Mysteries
107:
105:Church history
102:
97:
87:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:
62:
54:
53:
47:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3314:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3141:. p. 57.
3140:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3107:0-313-26281-0
3103:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3080:9781438126760
3076:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3060:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2856:Supraśl Lavra
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2778:Harbin, China
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2756:honoring the
2755:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2653:Russian tsars
2650:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:, part of an
2568:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:; above that
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2112:(designed by
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1863:diocesan sees
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:soborny khram
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1723:site, on the
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:'s design of
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:autocephalous
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:John Climacus
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:Major figures
1307:
1306:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:Nativity Fast
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:Other feasts:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:Paschal cycle
1244:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:
978:
977:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
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3168:. Retrieved
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2411:antimension
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2229:Royal Doors
2209:iconostasis
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2166:Pantokrator
2082:catechumens
1966:Star shaped
1940:Elongated:
1913:stauropegia
1907:is called "
1855:Old Russian
1808:Khram Bozhy
1708:Terminology
1613:iconostasis
1185:Prayer rope
1105:Iconostasis
1095:Euchologion
1080:Apolytikion
955:Metousiosis
920:Chrismation
552:Scandinavia
258:Monasticism
213:Autocephaly
147:Crucifixion
3291:Categories
3054:References
2904:Banja Luka
2643:A wing of
2625:Nicorai-do
2446:(Easter).
2420:Tabernacle
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2377:Diaconicon
2357:synthronos
2347:high place
2334:holy table
2266:Holy Doors
2138:Protestant
2054:holy place
2013:Noah's Ark
2006:bell tower
1954:Noah's Ark
1930:See also:
1898:catholicon
1838:, and the
1769:Postmodern
1747:Red Square
1633:Red Square
1286:Great Lent
1165:Paraklesis
1145:Omophorion
1100:Holy Water
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658:Montenegro
487:ROCOR (MP)
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450:China (MP)
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421:Autonomous
299:Alexandria
140:Background
63:Mosaic of
3116:0193-6883
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2709:Vojvodina
2602:Perm Krai
2475:Bucharest
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2153:polyeleos
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2021:cruciform
1994:Byzantium
1960:Cruciform
1950:salvation
1942:rectangle
1883:monastery
1875:patriarch
1867:cathedral
1799:(Храм), "
1773:Bialystok
1687:Wisconsin
1683:Wauwatosa
1489:from the
1296:Dormition
1220:Vestments
1215:Troparion
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976:Oikonomia
935:Hesychasm
817:Pentarchy
785:Jerusalem
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309:Jerusalem
233:Canon law
186:Orthodoxy
155:Ascension
85:Structure
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3170:March 5,
3124:94-21685
2952:See also
2727:Mtskheta
2627:, after
2621:Japanese
2578:churches
2571:ensemble
2503:Bulgaria
2440:Seraphim
2430:(Greek:
2354:and the
2294:Apostles
2286:Prophets
2272:and the
2182:basilica
2146:kneelers
2134:Catholic
2126:stacidia
2066:kneelers
1990:crescent
1971:Circular
1891:cathedra
1816:εκκλησία
1578:basilica
1559:Belgrade
1377:Kassiani
1075:Akathist
1005:Phronema
993:Palamism
982:Akribeia
891:Theology
638:Abkhazia
627:National
329:Bulgaria
270:Bratstvo
208:Autonomy
157:of Jesus
90:Theology
76:Overview
43:a series
41:Part of
2936:Romania
2817:arcades
2805:Vilnius
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2527:Ukraine
2479:Romania
2457:Gallery
2432:ripidia
2406:eiliton
2362:priests
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2110:Chicago
2078:narthex
2072:Narthex
2038:), the
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2025:chapels
1982:ceiling
1905:eparchy
1793:tserkov
1783:In the
1661:Unlike
1648:palaces
1589:martyrs
1526:History
1090:Ectenia
1016:Theosis
804:History
737:Seventh
643:Belarus
532:Germany
512:Austria
435:Finland
380:America
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354:Albania
334:Georgia
324:Romania
304:Antioch
263:Degrees
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2130:Psalms
1978:cupola
1946:circle
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1801:temple
1777:Poland
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1563:Serbia
1540:Moscow
1510:These
1160:Praxis
970:Nepsis
847:Russia
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751:Eighth
722:Fourth
712:Second
668:UOC–KP
663:Turkey
653:Latvia
527:France
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349:Poland
344:Greece
339:Cyprus
319:Serbia
314:Russia
238:Clergy
45:on the
2942:as a
2813:apses
2803:) in
2797:Orans
2705:Nocaj
2647:near
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2499:Sofia
2329:altar
2171:horos
2049:altar
2002:altar
1986:poppy
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1820:Greek
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1797:khram
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1597:pagan
1085:Artos
988:Ousia
950:Icons
775:Jassy
756:Ninth
732:Sixth
727:Fifth
717:Third
707:First
648:Italy
430:Sinai
3245:ISBN
3172:2013
3120:LCCN
3112:ISSN
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2878:The
2854:The
2748:The
2547:Łódź
2541:The
2523:Kyiv
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2493:The
2422:and
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2268:are
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2000:The
1976:The
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1824:ναός
1767:The
1692:The
1654:and
1625:snow
1572:and
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1417:Folk
1298:Fast
1130:Lity
875:2018
870:1996
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