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331:) hydraulic monitors. Despite all of these measures, there was never enough water available for the mining operation to reach its full potential. Operations had to be curtailed in 1894 and again in 1896. After eleven years, the Osceola Mine shut down for good. An abortive 1906 plan to organize a new company, the Nevada Amalgamated Mines and Power Company, with plans for reduction works, a power plant, three towns and a railroad spur, never reached fruition.
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could carry 40,000,000 US gal (150,000,000 L; 33,000,000 imp gal) per day. The East Ditch included 14 sections of wood flume, including 3,768 ft (1,148 m) in Lehman Canyon. Flumes were 4 ft (1.2 m) wide and 4 ft (1.2 m) deep, with a uniform grade of 32 ft (9.8 m) per mile (1.6 km).
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of water. A companion project, the West Ditch could provide 1100 miner's inches. The East ditch was built at a cost of $ 108,222.65, with a width of 4 feet (1.2 m) at the bottom, 2.5 ft (0.76 m) in width with a uniform grade of 14 ft (4.3 m) per mile (1.6 km). The ditch
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was first discovered by James
Matteson and Frank Heck in 1872 in what would become the Osceola mining district, 3 mi (4.8 km) to the west of what would become Great Basin National Park.
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Accessory structures included four ditch keepers' houses. Extensive improvements were made to the mining area, including expansion of the receiving reservoir, new sluices, and two 8
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in 1996. The East Ditch no longer carries water and is overgrown, but sections of flume remain. The tunnel at
Strawberry Creek has partially collapsed. Little remains of Osceola itself.
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techniques, constructing the West Ditch in 1884-1885. The water proved to be inadequate for the purpose, so the East Ditch was surveyed in 1885. Water rights were purchased from
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283:. Gold was found in nearby Dry Gulch, but its extraction would require large scale engineering. The Osceola Gravel Mining Company formed to exploit the deposit using
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gold mine, which required enormous quantities of water to blast apart gold-bearing gravel and rubble deposits, and was capable of delivering 2500
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was discovered by John Versan in 1877. The town of
Osceola grew to 1500 residents, extracting almost $ 2 million in gold, including a 24
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became disused during the early 1900s and was destroyed entirely by a fire in the 1940s. Much of the East Ditch is included within
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338:. It is not included in the historic district designation. Little remains of the West Ditch. The East Ditch was listed on the
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The West Ditch predated the East Ditch, extending 16 mi (26 km) to the west side of the
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248:. The project also includes a rock dam and headgate on Stella Lake. The ditch's terminus at
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Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Nevada
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426:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Osceola (East) Ditch"
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Great Basin National Park
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Water supply infrastructure on the
National Register of Historic Places
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The project was built to serve the
Osceola Gravel Mining Company's
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National
Register of Historic Places in Great Basin National Park
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada
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694:Nevada Northern Railway East Ely Yards and Shops
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354:Stella Lake, source of the Osceola East Ditch
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228:operation at Osceola. Extending for 18
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46:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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750:Nevada State Historic Places by county
458:at Great Basin National Heritage Route
371:"National Register Information System"
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669:Fort Schellbourne (Boundary Increase)
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699:Nevada Northern Railway-McGill Depot
600:National Register of Historic Places
493:National Register of Historic Places
376:National Register of Historic Places
340:National Register of Historic Places
674:Johnson Lake Mine Historic District
513:Johnson Lake Mine Historic District
424:Unrau, Harlan D. (April 3, 1989).
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777:Infrastructure completed in 1890
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649:Ely City Hall and Fire Station
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792:1890 establishments in Nevada
654:Ely L. D. S. Stake Tabernacle
115:Show map of the United States
729:White Pine County Courthouse
452:at Great Basin National Park
27:United States historic place
679:Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct
518:Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct
244:) tunnel as well as wooden
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497:Great Basin National Park
399:Great Basin National Park
254:Great Basin National Park
190:NRHP reference
129:White Pine County, Nevada
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428:. National Park Service
401:. National Park Service
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166:39.03000°N 114.29056°W
772:Gold mining in Nevada
381:National Park Service
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704:Osceola (East) Ditch
629:Baker Ranger Station
619:American Legion Hall
541:Osceola (East) Ditch
536:Baker Ranger Station
307:Osceola Ditch tunnel
216:, also known as the
171:39.03000; -114.29056
38:Osceola (East) Ditch
18:Osceola (East) Ditch
724:Ward Charcoal Ovens
395:"The Osceola Ditch"
162: /
505:Historic districts
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90:Show map of Nevada
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714:Sunshine Locality
689:McGill Drug Store
684:Lund Grade School
664:Fort Schellbourne
604:White Pine County
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383:. March 13, 2009.
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16:(Redirected from
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206:June 06, 1996
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203:Added to NRHP
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63:Osceola Ditch
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709:Rhodes Cabin
624:Bahsahwahbee
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546:Rhodes Cabin
430:. Retrieved
403:. Retrieved
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293:Lehman Caves
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260:Osceola Mine
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135:Nearest city
336:Snake Range
299:The ditches
269:Placer gold
169: /
157:114°17′26″W
145:Coordinates
766:Categories
528:Properties
432:2009-05-21
405:2009-05-21
346:References
327:(200
240:(180
218:East Ditch
659:Fort Ruby
557:See also:
275:(11
232:(29
154:39°1′48″N
197:96000584
125:Location
608:Nevada
313:placer
281:nugget
246:flumes
222:Nevada
224:to a
182:Built
265:Gold
212:The
185:1890
602:in
495:in
192:No.
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329:mm
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295:.
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277:kg
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238:ft
234:km
230:mi
592:e
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578:v
485:e
478:t
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408:.
242:m
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
