1235:
1589:
2540:
1312:
1861:
1234:
1844:
1798:
1902:
1405:
1767:
1753:
404:
1888:
63:
1874:
1780:
1668:
1480:
1507:
1740:
1723:
1710:
1682:
1614:
1548:
1534:
1494:
1467:
1826:
1812:
1562:
1453:
1655:
1642:
1521:
649:
1628:
1600:
1433:
1576:
1425:
968:
492:
913:
missile greatly enhances the altitude engagement envelope to 10–12,000 m (33–42,500 ft), and are able to travel further (about 15 km/9 mi). However, the system is unable to engage targets at longer ranges, due to other factors such as the limitations of the radar tracking of the missiles.
954:
When launched, the booster motor burns for two seconds, permitting the radar to gather and control it at very short ranges (about 1.6 km). The sustainer motor burns for 15 seconds, bringing the missile to a top speed of about Mach 2. Once launched, the missile is command-guided for the whole
950:
is quoted as 0.35–0.85 for the Osa and 0.55–0.85 for the Osa-AK and Osa-AKM (presumably depending upon target aspect, speed, maneuverability and radar cross section). Reaction time (from target detection to launch) is around 26 seconds. Preparation time for engagements from transit is around 4
453:
The system is reported to be of the frequency-agile monopulse type. It consists of an elliptical rotating surveillance antenna mounted on top of the array, operates in H band (6 to 8 GHz) and has a 30 km acquisition range against most targets. The large pulsed J band (14.5 GHz)
457:
Mounted on either side of the tracking radar antenna is a small J band parabolic dish antenna to track the missile. Below it is a small circular antenna which emits an I band uplink capture beam to gather the missile shortly after launch. The final antennas in the array are two small white
1209:
armed drones, with a number of them destroyed in the following weeks when found on the battlefield. Twelve 9K33 Osa missile systems of
Armenian Army were destroyed during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict by Azerbaijani Bayraktar TB2s. On 4 October 2020, an Azerbaijani Air force
1259:
For the main phase of hostilities starting in spring 2022, and as of 20 September 2023, 15 losses of 9K33s by Russia are documented with photos or video. Of these, 8 were destroyed, 2 were damaged, 1 was abandoned, and 4 were captured by the
Ukrainians.
951:
minutes and missile reloading takes around 5 minutes. Each battery of four TELARs is usually accompanied by two reload vehicles carrying 18 missiles in sets of three, with a crane mounted on the reload vehicles to assist in moving the missiles.
458:
rectangular ones, one on either side of the array mounted alongside the I band, used for command uplink to the missile. The twin antenna system permits the 'Land Roll' radar to control up to two missiles simultaneously against a single target.
1922:
1588:
2602:
2554:
5322:
1129:. This was the first time that such a system had fallen into possession of non-Warsaw Pact forces, giving Western intelligence agencies an opportunity to examine an important Soviet-bloc weapon system.
599:
missiles was introduced in 1980 with the maximum range extended to 15 km (9.3 mi) and maximum altitude to 12 km (40,000 ft) as explained above. Most OSA-AKM systems also feature an
1329:
TELAR or "Combat
Vehicle" (CV), based on the original BAZ-5937 (or the new MZKT-69222) and equipped with a new day/night camera system OES-1T instead of the original day-only 9Sh33 or 9Sh38-2 "Karat";
5317:
483:
vehicle (initially on the BAZ-5938 chassis but more often found on the ZiL-131 truck) that assists in the alignment of the TELAR's radar systems, ensuring accurate target tracking and engagement.
4708:
1392:
TELAR was displayed at the MSPO 2004 exhibition in Kielce, Poland. The upgraded vehicle is fitted with the SIC 12/TA passive detection and identification system as well as the ISZ-01 IFF system.
943:
for 9M33/M2 versions weighs 19 kg (42 lb), increased to 40 kg (88 lb) in the M3 version to improve performance against helicopters. All versions have impact and proximity fuzes.
925:
environments. The latest 9M33M3 missiles have an increased total weight of 170 kg (375 lb) in order to provide extended range coverage and larger warhead. Propulsion is provided by a
4380:
4015:
2846:
536:) was introduced in 1972 and is the naval version of the system with two 9M33M missiles on a ZIF-122 retractable rotating launcher and improved performance. It has been installed on
2820:
3885:
5332:
3918:
4257:
3101:
2598:
2488:
5337:
1396:
In 2019, Poland began modification of the whole environment of the Osa system. Those works has been commissioned to WZU Grudziądz. The total cost is about €40-50 million.
2562:
3445:
2463:
2100:
1264:
939:
2.4 (peaking at around Mach 3) for a maximum target engagement speed of around Mach 1.4 for the original 9M33 missile and Mach 1.6 for the 9M33M2\M3 missiles. The
2515:
2440:
5327:
2392:
991:
pulse mode fire control radars (range 35 km/22 mi for acquisition, 30 km/19 mi for tracking and 25 km/16 mi for guidance). Mounted on the TELAR.
2344:
955:
flight, and the warhead is detonated by its proximity fuze or possibly command. The warhead is said to have a lethal radius of 5 m at low altitude against an
2765:
2728:
1388:) is a Polish upgrade of 9K33M2 "Osa-AK" and 9K33M3 "Osa-AKM". Probably 32 of the 64 systems purchased from the Soviet Union have been upgraded. An upgraded
905:
Engagement range for early versions is approximately 2–9 km (1.3–5.6 mi) with engagement altitudes of between 50 and 5,000 m (164–16,400 ft). The
465:(ECM). The 9Sh33 electro optical tracker is fitted to and above the tracking radar, used to track the target when the main tracking radar is jammed by ECM.
446:. It was derived from the naval 'Pop Group' radar system but is smaller as it does not require a stabilisation system. An improved system, the Osa-AKM (
450:
SA-8B 'Gecko' Mod 1) was first seen in
Germany in 1980. It had improvements to the launcher configuration, carrying six missiles in ribbed containers.
3878:
167:
2075:
The owner of a transport company decided to load 2 abandoned
Russian 9K33 Osa SAM systems on to a truck and transport them to a Ukrainian Army base"
1907:
1099:
in which Syrian air defenses were obliterated by a massive air campaign against Syrian SAM sites in the Beqaa valley, the
Syrians deployed Osas. An
2842:
2794:
2694:
2650:
1218:, died in the crash. Azerbaijani officials acknowledged the loss in December 2020, with the 9K33 Osa vehicle possibly using passive detection and
2816:
2584:
418:
3394:
2271:
2010:
1975:
1935:
5162:
3871:
1047:("Thin Skin") – E band height finding radar (also used by 2K11 Krug and 2K12 Kub, range 240 km/148 mi), mounted on a KrAZ-255B truck.
4909:
4687:
4673:
3438:
3322:
512:
2072:
1311:
472:
transloader vehicles on BAZ-5939 chassis with reload missiles and a crane. A reload time of five minutes has been reported per TELAR.
2664:
2237:
1954:
3788:
3295:
2295:
2144:
1223:
1173:. Neither Yemen nor Iran had any 9K33 Osa in their armed forces, while known Houthis' operated systems are based on the Soviet made
2199:
1104:
956:
177:
2022:
3783:
3382:
1201:. During the opening days of the war, several videos released by the Azerbaijani military showed several Armenian 9K33 Osa and
1111:(back seater), Aharon Katz was killed, while the pilot, Gil Fogel, survived and was held captive by the Syrians for two years.
3413:
3833:
3431:
1198:
172:
2366:
1246:
1214:
aircraft was shot down by
Armenian forces, probably by a 9K33 Osa while targeting Armenian positions in Fuzuli. The pilot,
3848:
1732:
1323:
was developed by UE "Tetraedr" from
Belarus. A SAM system comprises combat assets and technical support means, including:
1122:
3225:
3838:
909:
missile extends the ranges to 1.5–10 km (1–6.2 mi) and engagement altitudes to 25–5,000 m (82–16,400 ft). The
600:
454:
engagement antenna is mounted below it in the centre of the array and has a maximum tracking range of about 20 km.
3843:
1695:
545:
3364:
411:
The Osa was the first mobile air defense missile system incorporating its own engagement radars on a single vehicle.
2625:
4701:
3550:
3423:
3200:
2336:
922:
626:
426:
2754:
2717:
5042:
3972:
3677:
3461:
2122:
1437:
1182:
1141:
1126:
462:
3863:
1987:
1114:
In the late 1980s, Cuba deployed several 9K33 Osa units in southern Angola, which posed a significant threat to
4250:
2943:
3345:
2918:
2893:
2868:
421:
vehicles which can detect, track and engage aircraft independently or with the aid of regimental surveillance
2541:"Əsir düşməmək üçün "Su-25" döyüş təyyarəsini düşmən səngərinə çırpan şəhid polkovnik Zaur Nudirəliyev VİDEO"
5032:
1155:
1148:
1115:
152:
1282:(PPRU-M1-2) is a mobile command center for a mixed grouping of air defense forces, including 9K33 Osa, and
1249:, the Ukrainian Joint Forces reported destruction of an Osa-AKM surface-to-air missile system along with a
4658:
4373:
4008:
3757:
1166:
On 29 November 2019, Russian sources speculated a Soviet made 9K33 Osa fired by Houthi forces shot down a
1108:
662:
384:
81:
3414:
AIR-DEFENCE MISSILE LAUNCHER 9K33 "OSA"( 9A33 -CARRIER, 9M33 – MISSILES)(SA-8 GECKO) – Walk around photos
1852:– 40 used by the Army and 50 by the Air Defense Command in 1992, unknown number operational prior to the
2790:
2690:
1866:
1853:
157:
4360:
4203:
1806:– 50 systems delivered from the Soviet Union between 1982 and 1985. As well as captured Kuwaiti units.
4682:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4624:
4584:
4528:
4498:
4493:
4453:
4443:
4418:
3803:
2555:"Armenian air defenses shot down Azerbaijani Su-25 during Karabakh conflict, pilot was killed: media"
2078:
1789:
1194:
537:
35:
5277:
5142:
2599:"Escalation in Donbas: One Ukrainian soldier killed, four wounded amid 19 enemy attacks in past day"
1404:
3894:
2516:"Azerbaijan used TB2 drone to destroy twelve 9K33 Osa short-range anti-aircraft systems of Armenia"
2441:"Azerbaijan used TB2 drone to destroy twelve 9K33 Osa short-range anti-aircraft systems of Armenia"
1728:
1177:
surface-to-air missile system which employs a two-stage rocket engine, and the air-to-air missiles
530:
447:
374:
51:
1371:
missile. Maximum range of targets' destruction 20 km, minimal RCS of targets detected 0.02 m.
617:) is a development of the Osa\Osa-M system into target drones, used for testing and training with
4614:
4599:
4589:
4553:
4478:
4468:
4448:
4408:
3913:
1998:
1283:
1167:
1034:
541:
214:
142:
3269:
917:
The 9M33 missiles are 3.158 m (10.3 ft) long, weigh 126 kg (278 lb) and use
519:) began development in 1960 and was introduced in 1971–1972 with four exposed 9M33 missiles per
127:
2626:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine"
5282:
5172:
4915:
4336:
3644:
3390:
2291:
2267:
2094:
2006:
1971:
1931:
1553:
914:
The system is designed for use primarily against jet aircraft and helicopters in any weather.
403:
137:
3330:
2261:
5292:
5287:
5256:
4349:
4198:
1215:
1096:
947:
918:
862:
362:
195:
162:
132:
5268:
4217:
2668:
2489:"Azerbaijan destroys another "Osa" anti-aircraft missile system of Armenian troops (VIDEO)"
5188:
5088:
4974:
4969:
4879:
4829:
4326:
4222:
3728:
2233:
2026:
1991:
1958:
1951:
1219:
1137:
1077:
68:
3299:
2148:
1694:
to have 65 OSA-AKM in 2024. Received an unknown number of systems from Poland during the
2393:"Houthi Rebels Claim To Have Shot Down Saudi Apache Gunship And Wing Loong UAV in Yemen"
2195:
62:
5124:
5083:
5047:
5017:
4997:
4984:
4979:
4904:
4884:
4874:
4864:
4844:
4834:
4784:
4779:
4769:
4759:
4458:
3998:
3987:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3932:
3822:
3654:
2464:"Everything We Know About The Fighting That Has Erupted Between Armenia And Azerbaijan"
1788:– 41 received from the Soviet Union between 1981 and 1985. 12 sold to Greece after the
1772:
1758:
1291:
1202:
1178:
946:
Each TELAR is able to launch and guide two missiles against one target simultaneously.
429:-5937 are fully amphibious and air transportable. The road range is about 500 km.
3418:
2082:
1125:
captured an intact 9K33 Osa anti-aircraft missile system on 3 October 1987 during the
5311:
5129:
4849:
4824:
4744:
4726:
4648:
4609:
4594:
4579:
4533:
4488:
4463:
4438:
4428:
4321:
4311:
4286:
4276:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3793:
3588:
3102:"Ukraina: Polskie systemy rakietowe postrachem dronów Shahed-136 [KOMENTARZ]"
2019:
1287:
1206:
1118:
1000:
988:
984:
980:
5262:
5238:
5113:
5108:
5077:
5072:
5057:
5022:
5007:
4899:
4894:
4869:
4764:
4730:
4668:
4331:
4316:
4291:
4192:
4180:
4065:
3902:
3738:
3593:
3454:
1893:
1879:
1785:
1673:
1211:
1170:
1073:
1057:
932:
578:
388:
31:
17:
1965:
5274:
5252:
5211:
5139:
5134:
5103:
5052:
5037:
5012:
4964:
4738:
4734:
4569:
4518:
4398:
4341:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4281:
4234:
4186:
3798:
3733:
3531:
2370:
1100:
936:
926:
876:
618:
480:
1820:– retired in 2017, 52 offered for sale. 35 Osa-AKs sold to Armenia before 2020.
1636:– 390 Osa-AKM used by the Ground Forces and 20 by the Naval Infantry as of 2024
1271:
reported that the United States was sending additional Osa systems to
Ukraine.
5244:
5194:
5157:
5147:
4941:
4889:
4859:
4754:
4749:
4629:
4563:
4558:
4503:
4403:
4240:
4060:
4030:
2073:"Ukrainian business owners are doing what they can to help the Ukrainian Army.
1485:
1364:
1033:("Squat Eye") – 380 kW C band target acquisition radar (also used by the
1025:
1019:
995:
929:
625:
The 9K33M3 is also able to use wire-guided missiles, presumably for use in an
4854:
4799:
4774:
4632:
4619:
4604:
4513:
4483:
4473:
4413:
4266:
3501:
3486:
2046:
1295:
1004:
648:
2414:
1432:
1136:. The Russians claimed that it was the most effective system alongside the
629:-heavy environment where radio command guidance may not operate properly.
461:
Two missiles can be guided on different frequencies to further complicate
5062:
5027:
5002:
4423:
2585:"Combat missions of the Azerbaijani Air Force in the Second Karabakh War"
1984:
1835:
1512:
1174:
1133:
1008:
573:
TELAR was introduced in 1975 with the new six-missile box launcher, each
440:
147:
1424:
5247:
5152:
4839:
4508:
4228:
3905:
3639:
2086:
1745:
1715:
1687:
1619:
1539:
1499:
1472:
1238:
Ukrainian 9K33 Osa launcher destroyed during the 2022 Russian invasion.
1085:
940:
2843:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
2817:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
2114:
1011:, range 175 km/108 mi), mounted on a tracked vehicle (a modified
967:
5205:
4959:
4819:
4794:
4789:
4523:
4170:
3898:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3649:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3568:
3458:
3365:"The Forgotten Deterrent: Kuwait's Luna-M 'FROG-7' Artillery Rockets"
1831:
1817:
1633:
1605:
1567:
1458:
1279:
1253:
1250:
1069:
1061:
2319:
2317:
2047:"Orbiter-3 downed in Artsakh hit with OSA AKM modernized in Armenia"
1037:
and 2K12 Kub, range 250 km/155 mi), mounted on a ZiL-131 truck.
921:. A backup low-light optical tracking system is available for heavy
2196:"Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles"
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
1834:– Purchased in the late 1980s. Captured by the Iraqi forces in the
5227:
5222:
5217:
5200:
5119:
5098:
5093:
5067:
4954:
4951:
4946:
4814:
4175:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3491:
1964:
International
Institute for Strategic Studies (13 February 2024).
1849:
1660:
1647:
1587:
1581:
1431:
1423:
1403:
1348:
9V242-1T Automatic Mobile Check-up and Testing Station (AKIPS) and
1310:
1242:
Both Russia and Ukraine have 9K33 Osa systems in their inventory.
1233:
1081:
966:
491:
490:
433:
422:
402:
257:
5182:
4992:
4989:
4935:
4925:
4809:
4804:
4677:
4543:
4354:
4271:
4208:
4024:
3982:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3475:
1803:
1691:
1592:
Indian 9K33 Osa missile system in Delhi during a military parade
1526:
1089:
1065:
1012:
437:
370:
3867:
3820:
3755:
3675:
3548:
3473:
3427:
3201:"What Could Happen If Ukraine's Stock Of Soviet SAMs Runs Dry"
1428:
Armenian 9K33 Osa missiles during a military parade in Yerevan
3226:"Armenian separatists start surrendering weapons in Karabakh"
391:
in the 1960s and fielded in 1972. Its export version name is
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
1359:
is a further development of Osa-1T. Main components are the
1107:
mission was shot down on 24 July 1982 by an Osa system. The
2462:
Newdick, Joseph Trevithick and Thomas (28 September 2020).
1144:, with several downings credited to hits from Osa weapons.
844:
468:
A 9K33 battery comprises four 9A33B TELAR vehicles and two
341:
1197:
extensively employed 9K33 Osa missile systems during the
383:) is a highly mobile, low-altitude, short-range tactical
5323:
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of the Soviet Union
1154:
Libya deployed 9K33 Osa, with some destroyed during the
1064:, the system was exported to many countries, including
475:
In addition to the TELARs, each regiment is assigned a
1608:− 64 as of 2024. Modernized to the Osa-AKM-P1 standard
283:
4.20 m (13 ft 9 in) (radar mast stowed)
2944:"Usługi - 172966-2018 - TED Tenders Electronic Daily"
2919:"Usługi - 155907-2019 - TED Tenders Electronic Daily"
2894:"Usługi - 158283-2019 - TED Tenders Electronic Daily"
2869:"Usługi - 153124-2019 - TED Tenders Electronic Daily"
5318:
Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
523:
TELAR and maximum range of 12 km (7.5 mi).
5171:
4924:
4717:
4700:
4657:
4542:
4389:
4372:
4249:
4007:
3912:
3602:
3561:
3363:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (22 December 2020).
3346:"Armenia's Last Deterrent: The Buk-M1-2 SAM System"
891:
883:
868:
853:
843:
835:
827:
815:
807:
790:
782:
774:
766:
758:
750:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
700:
689:
681:
676:
668:
658:
639:
495:SA-N-4 launcher covered by a circular plate on the
340:
328:
320:
312:
300:
287:
279:
271:
263:
252:
247:
239:
228:
220:
210:
202:
191:
186:
120:
109:
101:
96:
88:
76:
45:
3296:"SIPRI Arms Transfers Database to Iraq, 1970-2004"
3276:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2651:"US sending soviet air defence systems to Ukraine"
2323:
2220:
2182:
1930:(5th ed.). Surrey: Jane's Information Group.
1339:9Т217-1T Transportation and Loading Vehicle (TLV);
935:. Both versions feature a missile speed of around
30:"SA-8" redirects here. For the Apollo flight, see
3344:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (2 October 2021).
3199:Newdick, Thomas; Rogoway, Tyler (19 April 2023).
1921:Cullen, Tony; Foss, Christopher F., eds. (1992).
71:and radar vehicle of the upgraded 9K33M3 Osa-AKM.
2337:"U.S. aviators rescued; Gadhafi remains defiant"
2263:The Sword of David: The Israeli Air Force at War
1896:– 1000+ in 1991. Passed on to successor states.
1185:which both have a single stage rocket engine.
419:transporter erector launcher and radar (TELAR)
27:Vehicle-launched surface-to-air missile system
3879:
3439:
2718:"Tetraedr reveals three contracts for Osa-1T"
1761:– 40 in 1992. Passed on to the Czech Republic
1151:by both the Georgian and Russian militaries.
8:
2367:"Homepage – Infinite Scroll | MBS News"
414:All versions of the 9K33 feature all-in-one
5333:Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
2791:"T38 STILET Short Range Air Defence System"
2691:"933-1 SA-1 Short Range Air Defence System"
2288:The Cuban Intervention in Angola, 1965–1991
2099:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1910:− 20 in 1992. Passed on to successor states
987:conical scan target tracking radar and two
4714:
4386:
3886:
3872:
3864:
3817:
3752:
3672:
3558:
3545:
3470:
3446:
3432:
3424:
3256:
2415:"Houthis reveal 2 new air defense systems"
2005:(15th ed.). Janes Information Group.
1542:− 10 as of 2024, operated by the Air Force
636:
432:The 1S51M3-2 radar system of the 9K33 Osa
42:
5338:Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s
2755:"Osa-1T upgrade boosts combat capability"
1882:− Captured from Angola. Used for training
308:6 9M33, 9M33M1, 9M33M2 or 9M33M3 missiles
1436:Romanian 9K33 Osa missile launch at the
2665:"Зенитные ракетные системы и комплексы"
2038:
2003:Jane's Land-Based Air Defense 2002-2003
2290:, Frank Cass, London, New York, 2005,
2092:
1952:Federation of American Scientists page
1924:Jane's Land-Based Air Defence: 1992-93
762:3,158 mm (10 ft 4.3 in)
3419:9K33M2 OSA-AK (SA-8B Gecko) Simulator
2797:from the original on 26 November 2014
2771:from the original on 26 November 2014
2734:from the original on 26 November 2014
2697:from the original on 26 November 2014
2240:from the original on 19 February 2013
1121:at shorter ranges. The South African
741:9M33, 9M33M1, 9M33M2, 9M33M3, 9A33BM3
425:. The six-wheeled transport vehicles
348:8 km/h (5.0 mph) (swimming)
7:
5328:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
3186:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2849:from the original on 26 January 2013
2823:from the original on 26 January 2013
2202:from the original on 11 October 2017
2125:from the original on 6 December 2011
1132:Iraq fielded Osa systems during the
168:2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani skirmishes
3321:Najib, Mohammed (27 October 2017).
2753:Gyürösi, Miroslav (February 2006).
2543:(in Azerbaijani). 27 December 2020.
1222:tactics to survive the Azerbaijani
3389:. London: Routledge. p. 321.
2716:Gyürösi, Miroslav (January 2009).
2605:from the original on 30 March 2019
2561:. 27 December 2020. Archived from
2347:from the original on 24 March 2011
2260:McCarthy, Don (14 November 2013).
2145:"Зенитный ракетный комплекс "Оса""
1351:9F16M2 Ground Equipment Kit (GEK).
1342:9V210-1T Maintenance Vehicle (MV);
1052:Deployment and operational history
1003:early warning radar (also used by
542:Kara-class guided missile cruisers
267:9.14 m (30 ft 0 in)
25:
3100:Sabak, Julius (12 October 2022).
2311:. Durban: Just Done Publications.
1731:− Seized by Azerbaijan after the
1556:− 8 Osa-AK and Osa-AKM as of 2024
1488:– Upgraded to the Osa-1T standard
275:2.75 m (9 ft 0 in)
1900:
1886:
1872:
1859:
1842:
1824:
1810:
1796:
1778:
1765:
1751:
1738:
1721:
1708:
1680:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1626:
1612:
1598:
1574:
1560:
1546:
1532:
1519:
1505:
1492:
1478:
1465:
1451:
1345:9V214-1T Alignment Vehicle (AV);
1263:On 23 March 2022, following the
647:
178:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
61:
3383:Institute for Strategic Studies
1147:The system also saw use in the
1332:9M33M2 or M3 SAMs, or the new
1199:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1189:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
831:12,000 metres (39,000 ft)
694:
229:
173:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
114:
1:
2071:Visegrád 24 (1 March 2022).
1733:2023 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
1245:On 30 March 2019, during the
1123:61 Mechanised Battalion Group
811:Solid propellant rocket motor
243:OSA-A, OSA-AK, OSA-AKM, OSA-M
2667:(in Russian). Archived from
2085:on 1 March 2022 – via
839:2 s boost, then 15 s sustain
3551:Armoured personnel carriers
2115:"Прочие с долевым участием"
1696:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1336:with a range of 20 km;
1224:suppression of air defenses
1168:Saudi Arabian Army Aviation
971:P-40 'Long Track' radar set
823:15 kilometres (9.3 mi)
695:present and former operator
115:present and former operator
54:: SA-8 Gecko, SA-N-4 Gekko)
5354:
3678:Infantry fighting vehicles
3462:armoured fighting vehicles
3387:The military balance, 2011
2324:O'Halloran & Foss 2002
2221:O'Halloran & Foss 2002
2183:O'Halloran & Foss 2002
1256:automatic jamming system.
983:target acquisition radar,
463:electronic countermeasures
346:80 km/h (50 mph)
29:
4975:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
3829:
3816:
3764:
3751:
3684:
3671:
3557:
3544:
3482:
3469:
3323:"Jordan to sell Osa SAMs"
2514:GDC (27 September 2020).
2025:28 September 2011 at the
1967:The Military Balance 2024
1127:Battle of Cuito Cuanavale
802:
770:209.6 mm (8 in)
754:170 kg (370 lb)
669:Place of origin
646:
366:
336:500 km (311 mi)
295:
89:Place of origin
60:
3270:"Arms transfer database"
2309:Shaking Hands with Billy
1990:12 February 2005 at the
1970:. Taylor & Francis.
1957:19 February 2013 at the
1584:– 50+ Osa-AKM as of 2024
1216:Colonel Zaur Nudiraliyev
1142:Tomahawk cruise missiles
621:systems, including SAMs.
387:system developed in the
324:400 mm (16 in)
248:Specifications (OSA-AKM)
1149:2008 Russo-Georgian War
786:15 kg (33 lb)
746:Specifications (9K33M3)
153:2008 Russia-Georgia war
3257:Cullen & Foss 1992
1997:O'Halloran, James C.;
1593:
1441:
1429:
1421:
1316:
1239:
1205:vehicles destroyed by
972:
663:Surface-to-air missile
504:
408:
385:surface-to-air missile
34:. For other uses, see
4815:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
4509:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
4454:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
1867:Serbia and Montenegro
1854:2011 Libyan civil war
1591:
1570:– 38 Osa-M as of 2024
1435:
1427:
1407:
1314:
1237:
1156:2011 Libyan Civil War
970:
798:Contact and proximity
494:
406:
321:Ground clearance
158:2011 Libyan civil war
5235:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
5232:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
3141:, pp. 193, 199.
2671:on 26 September 2011
1999:Foss, Christopher F.
1790:German reunification
1367:chassis and the new
1195:Armenian Air Defense
1158:by NATO airstrikes.
587:(US DoD designation
565:(US DoD designation
549:-class VTOL cruisers
538:Gepard-class frigate
69:transporter-launcher
36:SA8 (disambiguation)
5195:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
5099:SS-N-25 Switchblade
4905:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
3333:on 4 November 2017.
2587:. 27 December 2020.
2520:Global Defense Corp
2443:. 27 September 2020
2307:Turton, A.R. 2010.
2286:George, Edward in:
2223:, pp. 144−145.
1690:– Estimated by the
1269:The Washington Post
1230:Russo-Ukrainian War
1029:("Flat Face B") or
1023:("Flat Face A") or
849:1020 m/s (Mach 2.9)
783:Warhead weight
589:SA-8B "Gecko Mod-1"
567:SA-8B "Gecko Mod-0"
559:and Krivak classes.
531:NATO reporting name
448:NATO reporting name
375:NATO reporting name
52:NATO reporting name
3464:after World War II
2565:on 22 January 2021
2343:. 24 August 2011.
1594:
1442:
1430:
1422:
1382:Osa-AKM-P1 "Żądło"
1317:
1284:Tor missile system
1240:
1035:S-125 Neva/Pechora
973:
725:Znamya Truda Plant
701:Production history
505:
409:
215:Znamya Truda Plant
198:Research Institute
187:Production history
143:Western Sahara War
18:Osa missile system
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5094:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
5058:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
5008:SS-N-7 Starbright
4696:
4695:
4346:'Avtonomya' IR FF
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3812:
3811:
3747:
3746:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3540:
3539:
3396:978-1-85743-606-8
2495:. 30 October 2020
2395:. 2 December 2019
2273:978-1-78159-290-8
2266:. Pen and Sword.
2081:). Archived from
2012:978-0-7106-2437-6
1977:978-1-040-05115-3
1937:978-0-7106-0979-3
1445:Current operators
1226:(SEAD) missions.
1140:at shooting down
1072:(from the former
999:("Long Track") –
903:
902:
613:(Russian Саман –
352:
351:
138:Angolan Civil War
55:
16:(Redirected from
5345:
5283:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
5241:Klub N/M 3M14/54
5223:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
5104:SS-N-26 Strobile
5063:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
5053:SS-N-18 Stingray
5043:SS-N-16 Stallion
5038:SS-N-15 Starfish
4985:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
4970:SS-N-3c Shaddock
4916:SS-X-33 Stone AN
4900:SS-X-31 Sickle D
4855:SS-22 Scaleboard
4800:SS-12 Scaleboard
4715:
4625:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
4559:SA-N-2 Guideline
4387:
4350:Hermes A/M/K ATS
4223:AS-X-36 Stone AH
4187:AS-28 Strobile A
3895:NATO designation
3888:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3818:
3753:
3673:
3559:
3546:
3471:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3425:
3401:
3400:
3385:(4 March 2011).
3379:
3373:
3372:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3329:. Archived from
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3298:. Archived from
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2759:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2722:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2653:. 23 March 2022.
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2421:. 25 August 2019
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2369:. Archived from
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2234:"9K33M3 Osa-AKM"
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2147:. Archived from
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2043:
2016:
1981:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1702:Former operators
1686:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1418:
1412:
1321:9K33-1T "Osa-1T"
1265:Russian invasion
1162:Yemeni Civil War
1097:1982 Lebanon war
1056:Produced by the
979:("Land Roll") –
948:Kill probability
919:command guidance
846:
651:
642:
637:
585:9K33M3 "Osa-AKM"
577:missile being a
368:
343:
231:
163:Syrian Civil War
148:Persian Gulf War
133:1982 Lebanon War
65:
56:
49:
43:
21:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5297:
5218:SSC-4 Slingshot
5174:
5167:
5163:SS-NX-38 Canyon
5109:SS-N-27 Sizzler
5073:SS-N-22 Sunburn
5068:SS-N-21 Sampson
5023:SS-N-12 Sandbox
4960:SS-N-1 Scrubber
4927:
4920:
4895:SS-X-30 Satan 2
4719:
4706:
4703:
4692:
4660:
4653:
4615:SA-N-12 Grizzly
4600:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
4545:
4538:
4504:SA-22 Greyhound
4391:
4378:
4375:
4368:
4327:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
4255:
4252:
4245:
4181:AS-27 Sunburn A
4066:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
4013:
4010:
4003:
3916:
3908:
3892:
3862:
3853:
3825:
3823:Armoured trains
3808:
3760:
3743:
3680:
3659:
3598:
3553:
3536:
3478:
3465:
3452:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2373:on 21 June 2020
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2091:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2027:Wayback Machine
2020:ROSOBORONEXPORT
2013:
2001:, eds. (2002).
1996:
1992:Wayback Machine
1985:Astronautix.com
1978:
1963:
1959:Wayback Machine
1942:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1901:
1899:
1887:
1885:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1841:
1825:
1823:
1811:
1809:
1797:
1795:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1764:
1752:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1722:
1720:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1681:
1679:
1676:– 40 as of 2024
1667:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1639:
1627:
1625:
1622:– 16 as of 2024
1613:
1611:
1599:
1597:
1575:
1573:
1561:
1559:
1547:
1545:
1533:
1531:
1520:
1518:
1515:− 24 as of 2024
1506:
1504:
1493:
1491:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1464:
1461:– 15 as of 2024
1452:
1450:
1447:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1378:
1309:
1304:
1277:
1232:
1220:shoot and scoot
1191:
1164:
1138:ZSU-23-4 Shilka
1119:air superiority
1054:
965:
896:
894:
873:
871:
858:
856:
828:Flight altitude
820:
818:
803:
795:
793:
682:In service
677:Service history
654:
640:
635:
563:9K33M2 "Osa-AK"
501:Marshal Ustinov
499:-class cruiser
489:
407:Polish OSA-AKM.
401:
347:
333:
331:
305:
303:
296:
182:
102:In service
97:Service history
80:6×6 amphibious
72:
48:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5351:
5349:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5310:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5250:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5228:SSC-6 Sennight
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5179:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4932:
4930:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:SS-29 Sickle C
4887:
4882:
4880:SS-27 Sickle B
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4840:SS-19 Stiletto
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4805:SS-X-13 Savage
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4723:
4721:
4712:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4635:
4627:
4622:
4620:SA-N-14 Grouse
4617:
4612:
4610:SA-N-11 Grison
4607:
4605:SA-N-10 Grouse
4602:
4597:
4595:SA-N-8 Gremlin
4592:
4587:
4585:SA-N-6 Grumble
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4494:SA-20 Gargoyle
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:SA-15 Gauntlet
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:SA-2 Guideline
4401:
4395:
4393:
4384:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4342:AT-16 Scallion
4339:
4337:АТ-15 Springer
4334:
4332:АТ-14 Spriggan
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4218:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
4215:
4212:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:AS-16 Kickback
4103:
4098:
4093:
4091:AS-13 Kingbolt
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4027:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
4021:
4019:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3992:K-74M2 (R-73M)
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3910:
3909:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3655:SBA-60K2 Bulat
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3408:External links
3406:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3374:
3355:
3336:
3313:
3302:on 12 May 2007
3287:
3261:
3259:, p. 134.
3242:
3217:
3191:
3189:, p. 212.
3179:
3177:, p. 209.
3167:
3165:, p. 386.
3155:
3153:, p. 521.
3143:
3131:
3129:, p. 131.
3119:
3092:
3090:, p. 125.
3080:
3078:, p. 267.
3068:
3066:, p. 100.
3056:
3054:, p. 185.
3044:
3042:, p. 432.
3032:
3030:, p. 428.
3020:
3008:
3006:, p. 183.
2996:
2994:, p. 180.
2984:
2982:, p. 179.
2972:
2970:, p. 472.
2960:
2935:
2910:
2885:
2860:
2834:
2808:
2782:
2745:
2708:
2682:
2656:
2642:
2616:
2590:
2576:
2559:Al-Masdar News
2546:
2532:
2506:
2480:
2454:
2432:
2406:
2384:
2358:
2328:
2326:, p. 143.
2313:
2300:
2279:
2272:
2252:
2225:
2213:
2187:
2185:, p. 145.
2162:
2151:on 24 May 2013
2136:
2106:
2063:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2011:
1994:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1949:
1936:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1897:
1883:
1869:
1856:
1839:
1821:
1807:
1793:
1775:
1773:Czech Republic
1762:
1759:Czechoslovakia
1748:
1735:
1718:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1677:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1623:
1609:
1586:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1529:
1516:
1502:
1489:
1475:
1462:
1446:
1443:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1292:9K35 Strela-10
1276:
1273:
1231:
1228:
1203:9K35 Strela-10
1190:
1187:
1163:
1160:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1038:
1016:
992:
964:
961:
959:size target.
957:F-4 Phantom II
907:9M33M2 "Osa-A"
901:
900:
897:
892:
889:
888:
885:
881:
880:
874:
869:
866:
865:
859:
854:
851:
850:
847:
845:Maximum speed
841:
840:
837:
833:
832:
829:
825:
824:
821:
816:
813:
812:
809:
805:
804:
800:
799:
796:
791:
788:
787:
784:
780:
779:
776:
772:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:
748:
747:
743:
742:
739:
735:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
719:
718:
715:
711:
710:
707:
703:
702:
698:
697:
691:
687:
686:
683:
679:
678:
674:
673:
670:
666:
665:
660:
656:
655:
653:9M33M3 missile
652:
644:
643:
634:
631:
623:
622:
604:
582:
560:
534:SA-N-4 "Gecko"
524:
488:
485:
400:
397:
350:
349:
344:
342:Maximum speed
338:
337:
334:
329:
326:
325:
322:
318:
317:
316:D20K300 diesel
314:
310:
309:
306:
301:
298:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
254:
250:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
124:
122:
118:
117:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
78:
74:
73:
66:
58:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5350:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5208:Schuka KSShch
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:SS-N-23B Skif
5087:
5085:
5084:SS-N-23A Skif
5082:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:SS-N-17 Snipe
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5033:SS-N-14 Silex
5031:
5029:
5028:SS-NX-13 Serb
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:SS-N-8 Sawfly
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:SS-28 Saber 2
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:SS-24 Scalpel
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:SS-17 Spanker
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:SS-15 Scrooge
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4780:SS-8B Sasin 2
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:SA-N-7 Gadfly
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:SA-N-3 Goblet
4568:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:SA-21 Growler
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:SA-17 Grizzly
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4464:SA-14 Gremlin
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:SA-10 Grumble
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4365:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
4364:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:AT-12 Swinger
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:AT-10 Stabber
4310:
4308:
4307:AT-9 Spiral-2
4305:
4303:
4302:AT-8 Songster
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:AT-5 Spandrel
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4229:AS-37 BrahMos
4227:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
4213:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:AS-29 Sizzler
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:AS-X-19 Koala
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:AS-17 Krypton
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:AS-6 Kingfish
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:AS-3 Kangaroo
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:K-77M (R-77M)
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:VPK-3927 Volk
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3398:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3018:, p. 77.
3017:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2949:
2948:ted.europa.eu
2945:
2939:
2936:
2924:
2923:ted.europa.eu
2920:
2914:
2911:
2899:
2898:ted.europa.eu
2895:
2889:
2886:
2874:
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2419:debriefer.net
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2296:0-415-35015-8
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2024:
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2018:
2014:
2008:
2004:
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1995:
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1989:
1986:
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1969:
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1956:
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1490:
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1474:
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1460:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1440:firing range.
1439:
1434:
1426:
1413: Current
1406:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1384:(export name
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
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1366:
1362:
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1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:2K22 Tunguska
1285:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:war in Donbas
1243:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:Bayraktar TB2
1204:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:1991 Gulf War
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:South African
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
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1028:
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1022:
1021:
1017:
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998:
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986:
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975:
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749:
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724:
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602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:and also the
550:
548:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:SA-8A "Gecko"
514:
510:
507:
506:
502:
498:
493:
486:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
459:
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445:
442:
439:
436:received the
435:
430:
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159:
156:
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149:
146:
144:
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134:
131:
129:
128:Iran–Iraq War
126:
125:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
64:
59:
53:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5293:Hermes K ATS
5288:Hermes M ATS
5257:SSC-5 Stooge
5189:SSC-1B Sepal
5078:SS-N-23 Skif
5018:SS-N-9 Siren
4870:SS-25 Sickle
4860:SS-23 Spider
4850:SS-21 Scarab
4825:SS-16 Sinner
4810:SS-13 Savage
4770:SS-7 Saddler
4765:SS-6 Sapwood
4750:SS-3 Shyster
4745:SS-2 Sibling
4727:SS-1 Scunner
4678:53T6 Gazelle
4669:ABM-1 Galosh
4649:Palash/Palma
4580:SA-N-5 Grail
4575:SA-N-4 Gecko
4574:
4514:SA-24 Grinch
4489:SA-19 Grison
4484:SA-18 Grouse
4474:SA-16 Gimlet
4459:SA-13 Gopher
4449:SA-11 Gadfly
4433:
4424:SA-6 Gainful
4317:AT-11 Sniper
4297:AT-7 Saxhorn
4272:AT-2 Swatter
4267:AT-1 Snapper
4199:Hermes A ATS
4171:AS-26 Kodiak
4138:Kh-59MK2S/69
4086:AS-12 Kegler
4081:AS-11 Kilter
4046:AS-4 Kitchen
3978:AA-11 Archer
3903:Soviet Union
3758:Armored cars
3739:Kurganets-25
3645:BTR Bumerang
3594:Kurganets-25
3386:
3377:
3368:
3358:
3349:
3339:
3331:the original
3326:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3300:the original
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3273:
3264:
3235:28 September
3233:. Retrieved
3229:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3205:The War Zone
3204:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3106:defence24.pl
3105:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2947:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2897:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2761:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2724:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:the original
2659:
2645:
2635:20 September
2633:. Retrieved
2629:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2593:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2558:
2549:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2467:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2308:
2303:
2298:, p. 236-237
2287:
2282:
2262:
2255:
2242:. Retrieved
2228:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2190:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:the original
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2119:www.kupol.ru
2118:
2109:
2083:the original
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2002:
1966:
1941:. Retrieved
1923:
1894:Soviet Union
1880:South Africa
1786:East Germany
1674:Turkmenistan
1419: Former
1395:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1368:
1360:
1357:T38 "Stilet"
1356:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1278:
1275:Command post
1268:
1262:
1258:
1244:
1241:
1212:Sukhoi Su-25
1192:
1171:AH-64 Apache
1165:
1153:
1146:
1131:
1113:
1094:
1074:East Germany
1058:Soviet Union
1055:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1024:
1018:
994:
976:
953:
945:
933:rocket motor
916:
910:
906:
904:
879:rocket motor
722:Manufacturer
693:See list of
690:Used by
685:1971–present
672:Soviet Union
624:
614:
610:
606:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:sealed round
574:
570:
566:
562:
556:
552:
546:
533:
527:4K33 "OSA-M"
526:
520:
516:
515:designation
508:
500:
496:
476:
474:
469:
467:
460:
456:
452:
443:
431:
415:
413:
410:
392:
389:Soviet Union
379:
377:
369:; English: "
357:
355:
353:
211:Manufacturer
113:See list of
110:Used by
105:1971–present
92:Soviet Union
40:
32:A-104 (SA-8)
5259:Bastion P/S
5003:SS-N-6 Serb
4980:SS-N-4 Sark
4965:SS-N-2 Styx
4912:/ HGV Yu-7#
4875:SS-26 Stone
4845:SS-20 Saber
4835:SS-18 Satan
4790:SS-10 Scrag
4755:SS-4 Sandal
4519:SA-29 Gizmo
4439:SA-9 Gaskin
4419:SA-5 Gammon
4292:AT-6 Spiral
4282:AT-4 Spigot
4277:AT-3 Sagger
4237:(Kh-72) ASM
4126:AS-20 Kayak
4116:AS-18 Kazoo
4096:AS-14 Kedge
4076:AS-10 Karen
4036:AS-2 Kipper
4031:AS-1 Kennel
3988:AA-13 Arrow
3983:AA-12 Adder
3973:AA-10 Alamo
3928:AA-1 Alkali
3901:and former
3799:T-98 Kombat
3734:T-15 Armata
3532:T-14 Armata
3108:(in Polish)
2853:14 November
2827:14 November
2801:14 November
2701:14 November
2675:14 November
2206:14 November
1386:SA-8P Sting
1101:F-4 Phantom
1095:During the
927:dual-thrust
877:dual-thrust
817:Operational
709:MKB "Fakel"
619:air defense
481:collimation
399:Description
330:Operational
232: built
5312:Categories
5212:SSC-3 Styx
5201:P-20 Sokol
4947:P-20 Sokol
4942:KS-1 Komet
4795:SS-11 Sego
4785:SS-9 Scarp
4775:SS-8 Sasin
4760:SS-5 Skean
4704:to-surface
4554:SA-N-1 Goa
4534:Sosna-R/RA
4434:SA-8 Gecko
4429:SA-7 Grail
4414:SA-4 Ganef
4399:SA-1 Guild
4241:BrahMos-II
4101:AS-15 Kent
4061:AS-7 Kerry
4011:to-surface
3963:AA-8 Aphid
3953:AA-6 Acrid
3933:AA-2 Atoll
3914:Air-to-air
3789:GAZ Vodnik
3650:BTR Krymsk
3230:Militarnyi
2569:16 January
1915:References
1908:Yugoslavia
1486:Azerbaijan
1438:Capu Midia
1408:Operators
1390:9A33BM3-P1
1365:MZKT-69222
1315:T38 Stilet
930:solid fuel
836:Boost time
808:Propellant
792:Detonation
595:TELAR and
509:9K33 "Osa"
367:9К33 «Оса»
291:5 soldiers
5206:SSC-K P-1
4998:D-7 R-15M
4938:15Kh 17Kh
4731:SS-1 Scud
4709:full list
4661:ballistic
4633:Greyhound
4381:full list
4258:full list
4251:Anti-tank
4071:AS-9 Kyle
4051:AS-5 Kelt
4016:full list
3968:AA-9 Amos
3958:AA-7 Apex
3938:AA-3 Anab
3919:full list
3502:T-54/T-55
3369:Oryx Blog
3350:Oryx Blog
3306:4 January
3187:IISS 2024
3175:IISS 2024
3163:IISS 2024
3151:IISS 2024
3139:IISS 2024
3127:IISS 2024
3088:IISS 2024
3076:IISS 2024
3064:IISS 2024
3052:IISS 2024
3040:IISS 2024
3028:IISS 2024
3016:IISS 2024
3004:IISS 2024
2992:IISS 2024
2980:IISS 2024
2968:IISS 2024
2953:4 January
2928:4 January
2903:4 January
2878:4 January
2775:25 August
2738:25 August
2499:4 January
2473:4 January
2468:The Drive
2447:4 January
2425:4 January
2399:4 January
2377:4 January
2051:lragir.am
1400:Operators
1363:TELAR on
1296:9K38 Igla
1005:2K11 Krug
794:mechanism
733:1970–1988
717:1960–1972
444:Land Roll
224:1970–1988
206:1960–1972
47:9K33 Osa
5275:SSC-X-15
5269:SSC-X-11
5263:SSC-7/12
5158:SS-NX-37
5140:SS-NX-34
5135:SS-NX-33
5120:SS-NX-28
5114:SS-N-30A
4910:Avangard
4702:Surface-
4564:SA-NX-2C
4409:SA-3 Goa
4374:Surface-
4357:Izd. 305
4211:Izd. 305
4150:Kh-38/36
3948:AA-5 Ash
3943:AA-4 Awl
3906:missiles
3784:GAZ Tigr
2847:Archived
2821:Archived
2795:Archived
2766:Archived
2729:Archived
2695:Archived
2609:31 March
2603:Archived
2351:22 March
2345:Archived
2238:Archived
2200:Archived
2155:28 March
2129:28 March
2123:Archived
2095:cite web
2023:Archived
1988:Archived
1955:Archived
1836:Gulf War
1513:Bulgaria
1334:9M33M3-1
1302:Upgrades
1175:2K12 Kub
1031:P-15M(2)
1009:2K12 Kub
895:platform
884:Accuracy
870:Steering
855:Guidance
767:Diameter
738:Variants
730:Produced
714:Designed
706:Designer
633:Missiles
603:antenna.
487:Variants
441:codename
304:armament
240:Variants
221:Produced
203:Designed
192:Designer
67:9A33BM3
5265:3M-80MV
5248:BrahMos
5197:AS/KS-1
5175:to-ship
5153:SS-N-36
5148:SS-N-35
5130:SS-N-32
5125:SS-N-29
4741:/-C/-D)
4718:Ground-
4630:SA-N-21
4390:Ground-
4225:(Kh-76)
4131:AS-X-21
3899:Russian
3834:Yenisei
3804:Typhoon
3640:BTR-152
3603:Wheeled
3562:Tracked
3459:Russian
3280:14 July
3210:14 July
3112:14 July
2525:15 July
2493:News.az
2244:13 July
2087:Twitter
2056:22 July
1943:14 July
1746:Croatia
1729:Artsakh
1716:Algeria
1688:Ukraine
1620:Romania
1554:Georgia
1540:Ecuador
1500:Belarus
1473:Armenia
1327:9А33-1Т
1307:Belarus
1280:PPRU-M1
1086:Ecuador
941:warhead
778:Frag-HE
775:Warhead
611:Saman-M
593:9A33BM3
591:) with
571:9A33BM2
569:) with
363:Russian
5271:"GZUR"
5253:SSC-10
5245:SSC-13
5239:SSC-14
5214:Rubezh
4936:14KhK1
4926:Naval-
4735:Scud-A
4544:Naval-
4524:Morfey
4376:to-air
4253:guided
4235:Zirkon
4195:Club A
3999:KS-172
3849:Baikal
3779:GAZ-46
3774:BRDM-2
3769:BRDM-1
3635:BPM-97
3630:BTR-90
3625:BTR-80
3620:BTR-70
3615:BTR-60
3610:BTR-40
3569:BTR-50
3455:Soviet
3393:
3327:Jane's
2624:Oryx.
2294:
2270:
2009:
1974:
1934:
1905:
1891:
1877:
1864:
1847:
1832:Kuwait
1829:
1818:Jordan
1815:
1801:
1783:
1770:
1756:
1743:
1726:
1713:
1685:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1634:Russia
1631:
1617:
1606:Poland
1603:
1579:
1568:Greece
1565:
1551:
1537:
1524:
1510:
1497:
1483:
1470:
1459:Angola
1456:
1417:
1411:
1376:Poland
1254:R330Zh
1251:Zhitel
1078:Poland
1070:Greece
1062:Russia
1045:PRV-16
1001:E band
989:J band
985:H band
981:C band
977:1S51M3
963:Radars
911:9M33M3
899:9P35M2
893:Launch
872:system
857:system
759:Length
597:9M33M3
575:9M33M2
513:US DoD
479:radar
423:radars
313:Engine
280:Height
264:Length
258:tonnes
196:NII-20
84:system
5191:Redut
5173:Ship-
5116:3M-14
5080:R29RM
4928:based
4720:based
4688:A-235
4683:S-500
4674:ABM-3
4659:Anti-
4644:Redut
4546:based
4529:S-350
4392:based
4361:Kh-50
4204:Kh-50
4189:Kh-61
4183:Kh-41
4176:Kh-90
4167:Kh-50
4165:AS-25
4160:Kh-45
4156:Kh-36
4154:AS-24
4148:AS-23
4144:Kh-32
4142:AS-4M
4136:AS-22
3839:Volga
3724:BTR-T
3719:BMD-4
3714:BMD-3
3709:BMD-2
3704:BMD-1
3699:BMP-3
3694:BMP-2
3689:BMP-1
3584:GT-MU
3579:BTR-D
3574:MT-LB
3492:PT-76
3476:Tanks
3274:SIPRI
2769:(PDF)
2762:Janes
2758:(PDF)
2732:(PDF)
2725:Janes
2721:(PDF)
2079:Tweet
2033:Notes
1928:(PDF)
1850:Libya
1661:Syria
1648:Sudan
1582:India
1183:R-27T
1103:in a
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