380:
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Osei Bonsu to lead an army and attack the jurisdiction of Aputai. Aputai and another rebellious Assen chief sought refuge among the Fante. McCaskie on the other hand writes that the Fante states provided refuge for three rebellious
Ashanti subjects from Asen in the late 1790s. Both Edgerton and McCaskie report that Osei Bonsu assembled a series of diplomatic envoys to the Fante states to secure the release of these subjects although McCaskie specifies that it was to the state of
356:
estimated 1500 Fante at
Anomabu were slain as a result of the invasion. The surviving Fante leaders of Bonsu's conquest swore allegiance to the Asantehene as the Fante states were conquered into the Ashanti Empire. The Asantehene clarified, as stated by McCaskie, that he "had no quarrel with the Europeans but only attacked Anomabo fort because it sheltered his enemies and his rebel subjects". Torrane and Osei Bonsu resolved their differences in a diplomatic meeting on 25 June.
221:
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on behalf of the defendant relative but Aputai attacked the victim of the grave robbery. Osei Bonsu sent emissaries to Aputai's court which
Edgerton states that its purpose was to convince Aputai to cease hostilities and pay restitution according to Ashanti law. Aputai murdered the emissaries causing
355:
provided shelter to escaping Fante affected by the
Ashanti invasion of the town in 1807. Edgerton adds that Torrane also protected the fugitives who fled from Ashanti pursuit. The Ashanti army attacked the fort resulting in its surrender. On 16 June, British sources documented that 8000 out of the
391:
As a result of the conquest of the Fante states by 1816, the
Ashanti exerted power over the coast of modern Ghana. This attracted European diplomats to the court of Osei Bonsu with the aim of improving relations with Ashanti. As listed by historian Irwin, between 1816 and 1820 the Ashanti court
408:
with
Francis Collins, Benjamin Salmon, and David Mill Graves (in 1820). The "five years' peace" occurred under Osei Bonsu from 1801 to 1806. As noted by Joseph Dupuis in 1820, this was a period of peace and stability with ambassadors visiting Osei Bonsu at Kumasi from
269:
where they were cut within the width of 30 – 40 feet; further straightened and weeded. Works on the 7th Great Road progressed but reconstructions on the 6th Great Road were stalled until 1820 where Bonsu spoke of restarting the project. Reconstruction of the
371:. Asantehene Bonsu led an invasion of Gyaman from 1818–19. As stated by Wilks, the Gyaman cavalry gave the strongest resistance but the state was conquered by 1818. From the early 19th century, the Ashanti government solidified its rule in the province.
294:
of the school which he took advantage to check against the growth of Isam in
Ashanti. Muller also explains that Bonsu sent his children to the school as a sign of respect to the Muslim community and not to acknowledge the growth of Islam in the state.
290:. A Muslim school was established by Al-Ghamba, the head of the Kumasi muslim community, in the early 19th century which Bonsu sent some of his children to attend. By 1819, the school had accommodated 70 students. Muller adds that Bonsu was the
1161:
Religion in a
Pluralistic Society: Essays Presented to Christian Goncalves Kwami Baeta in Celebration of His Retirement from the Service of the University of Ghana, September 1971, by Friends and Colleagues Scattered Over the
281:
Bonsu incorporated literate
Muslims into the Ashanti bureaucracy. These "Moors," as documented by European visitors to Ashanti in the early 19th century, originated from the north of Ashanti among the states of Gonja,
707:
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by Osei Bonsu. They were tasked with the function of recording
Ashanti casualties in battle. This unit was deployed in a campaign against Fante states in 1807 for example.
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met on 6 November 1817 where it was agreed on a military reoccupation of Gyaman. On 23 November, this decision by the Council of Kumasi was approved by the
1534:
405:
368:
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158:(the largest and most powerful "fish" in the sea), and is symbolic of his achievement of extending the Ashanti Empire to the coast. He died in
185:
Early in his reign, the king suppressed a rebellion in the North-West provinces that was carried out by Muslim subjects who wanted to restore
616:
169:
Other sources refer to him as Osei Tutu Kwame. He was a leader in war against the Fante of the southern Gold Coast in 1806–07 and against
352:
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in the year 1805. The final group of envoys, according to McCaskie were put to death by the Fante state of Abora. This resulted in the
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Historian Edgerton recounts the origin of Bonsu's conflict with the British and Fante. He explains that a relative of a tributary
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Religion and Chieftaincy in Ghana: An Explanation of the Persistence of a Traditional Political Institution in West Africa
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had revolted against Ashanti rule. After failed negotiations between the Ashanti government and Gyaman authorities, the
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British primary sources in the early 19th century referred to an "Arab medical staff" whose services were employed in
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The Aban Palace was completed as a project of Osei Bonsu in 1822. This depiction of the palace dates from 1874 during
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were to be rebuilt. He also had laborers construct a wide straight street from the city of Kumasi to the village of
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road. Bonsu's city plan was to destroy the villages in the neighborhood and rehouse the people along this street.
142:). He reigned either from 1800 to 1824 or from 1804 to 1824. During his reign as the king, the Ashanti fought the
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in the early 19th century. The rebels were defeated around 1801 with the Gbuipewura either captured or killed.
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UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century
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to office possibly because the former Asantehene was pro-Muslim. This rebellion was led by the Gbuipewura of
1200:
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Historian Wilks refers to this as the battle of Kaka on pages 256 and 261 which took place possibly in 1801.
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by Bonsu in 1806 and by May 1806, the Fante state of Abora fell to Ashanti conquests. The fugitives fled to
246:. A new town plan was conceived. Houses along the main road which served as the link between the suburbs of
1097:
McCaskie, T.C. (1972). "Innovational Eclecticism: The Asante Empire and Europe in the Nineteenth Century".
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after they were sued by the victim. Aputai was charged by the Ashanti court led by the Asantehene to pay
278:– was believed to be the fastest route to the coast taking one day to journey to the Coast from Ashanti.
397:
344:
231:
1529:
1524:
235:
1455:
1000:
McCaskie, T.C. (1980). "Time and the Calendar in Nineteenth-Century Asante: An Exploratory Essay".
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Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998).
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The beginning of his reign differs by source but the most common is the 1800 or 1801 - 1824 format.
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in 1820. During his era, the interest rate on loans for capital was set at 33% for 42 days.
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204:, sponsored by Bonsu during his reign. The document does not exist today but it was partly
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was written in Arabic by Muhammad al-Mustafa from Gonja on the history of the ruling
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Asante in the Nineteenth Century: The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order
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Irwin, Graham W. (1975). "Precolonial African Diplomacy: The Example of Asante".
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Green Land, Brown Land, Black Land: An Environmental History of Africa, 1800-1990
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324:
239:
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708:"Telling the Tale of Osei Bonsu: An Essay on the Making of Asante Oral History"
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854:"Order and Conflict in the Asante Empire: A Study in Interest Group Relations"
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The Fall of the Asante Empire: The Hundred-Year War For Africa's Gold Coast
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took place in 1819 and by 1820, the renovated 7th Great Road, leading to
421:" bearing honourable presents and congratulatory messages to the king.
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238:. In the early 19th century, Osei Bonsu began the construction of the
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134:(born 1779 – 21 January 1824) also known as Osei Tutu Kwame was the
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A Black Studies Primer: Heroes and Heroines of the African Diaspora
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with William Hutchinson and Henry Tedlie (in 1817), as well as
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Government Leaders, Military Rulers, and Political Activists
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The International Journal of African Historical Studies
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Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis (2012).
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West Africa before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850
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In 1816, the King commenced the reconstruction of the
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Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology
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during his diplomatic mission to the empire in 1820.
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Warfare & Diplomacy in Pre-colonial West Africa
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16:For the 20th century Ghanaian sculptor, see
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383:Temporary residence of Joseph Dupuis in
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935:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. p. 31.
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177:expansionism in the Gold Coast region.
543:A History of African Societies to 1870
146:confederation and ended up dominating
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829:"Osei Bonsu | king of Asante empire"
818:, Hansib Publications, 2008, p. 356.
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933:Asante and the Dutch: 1744-1873
396:(in 1816), Frederick James and
234:noted Osei Bonsu's interest in
514:University of California Press
1:
1498:– via Books.google.com.
912:African Studies Centre Leiden
706:McCaskie, Tom (August 2014).
340:to escape the Ashanti army.
1448:Edgerton, Robert B. (2010).
635:A Vanished Dynasty - Ashanti
359:Since 1811, the province of
632:Sir Francis Fuller (1968).
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953:Greenwood Publishing Group
611:. Routledge. p. 226.
548:Cambridge University Press
124:House of the Oyoko Dynasty
48:King of the Ashanti Empire
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1111:10.1017/S0010417500006484
724:10.1017/S0001972014000394
571:Khapoya, Vincent (2015).
57:1800 \ 01 or 1804 – 1824
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1232:Indiana University Press
1224:Loimeier, Roman (2013).
852:Aidoo, Agnes A. (1977).
353:British governor Torrane
343:In June 1807, the Dutch
1258:Muller, Louise (2013).
1201:Univ of Wisconsin Press
833:Encyclopedia Britannica
814:Keith A. P. Sandiford,
792:James Currey Publishers
761:Oxford University Press
668:Encyclopedia Britannica
267:6th and 7th Great Roads
216:Infrastructure Projects
162:, and was succeeded by
36:Asantehene of Asanteman
23:Asantehene of Asanteman
1043:T.C. McCaskie (2003).
858:African Studies Review
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574:The African Experience
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1456:Simon & Schuster
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1191:Smith, Robert Sydney
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18:Osei Bonsu (artist)
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