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a kind of self-deprecation in front of their students - as if "I am just like you, not more advanced or better, just a student really." But as it is with disciples, this is hard for them to accept, the master is of course much more evolved, much higher. When a Zen disciple used this word heshang to address his master, it took on a much more reverential connotation, as if combining high respect and love simultaneously.
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When the Zen masters referred to themselves, or their disciples addressed them, they would often use this word, heshang. As it originally meant simply a "self-taught
Buddhist monk/teacher" Zen masters would often speak of themselves in this vein - "this old heshang is going to sleep now."--indicating
1675:
As the new
Buddhist students and scholars, who eventually became teachers and practitioners, had to give a name to themselves, they came up with a name in Khotanese dialect that supposedly translated the Sanskrit word upadhyaya which meant 'teacher". It is also possible that it is a translation (or
1692:
While priest may be associated with ceremonial functions – which cause many
Western Zen practitioners to balk – there is another way to read the term, simply as a "technologist of the spirit." Within the Zen tradition, this would suggest a certain mastery of one or more of the Zen arts of
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The relatively low status of dharma transmission means that in and of itself it does not qualify one to accept students or to train disciples. According to the regulations, Zen students should be supervised only by a teacher who has attained supervisory certification (i.e.
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1829:. To attain supervisory certification requires not just high ecclesiastical grades and dharma seniority but also at least three years' experience as an assistant supervisor at a specially designated training hall (
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29.a. Followers of the Way, I hold the transmission of the generations from Mayoku Osho, Tanka Osho, Doitsu Osho, Rozan Osho, Sekikyo Osho. All have gone the same way. Nobody could believe in them, all were
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After you become the head priest at your own temple and hold a practice period there for the first time (with one student acting as the shuso), you will finally reach the highest rank of dai-osho.
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contemplation. If we consider the word priest literally means "elder," from the Latin presbyter, a Zen priest would be both a trained technologist of the spirit and an elder with the community.
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Unsui (training monks) are allowed to wear only black robes and black o-kesa en-e is the point in the career of a Soto monk when you are finally allowed to wear a yellow-brown robe.
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Rozan Osho was free and true, master of his actualization, whether adapting it or going contrary. But none of his students could fathom his vast horizon and were startled.
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Tanka Osho played with the pearl (of wisdom, hidden in the sea), sometimes hiding it and sometimes revealing it. He was slandered by all students who came to him.
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According to the Kōjien
Japanese dictionary and the Kanjigen dictionary of Chinese character source meanings, it is originally derived from the
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The literal meaning is "self-taught
Buddhist monk/teacher" The Chinese term "he-shang" is derived from the Sanskrit word upadhyaya or acharya:
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transliteration) of the
Sanskrit word acharya, an Indian word that has a higher connotation--a teacher of religion, or the truth itself.
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Doitsu Osho's actualization was pure, it was not coarse. None of his three hundred or five hundred students could make out his meaning.
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2089:: What does it take to become a full-fledged Soto-shu priest and is it really worth the whole deal? Part
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Dharma
Transmission in Theory and Practice. In: Zen Ritual: Studies of Zen Buddhist Theory in Practice
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1652:. It is also a respectful designation for Buddhist monks in general and may be used with the suffix
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priest (in charge of a temple); honorific title of preceptor or high priest (especially in
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According to the Kōjien, the two characters making up the word are actually pronounced
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1984:
Bodhisattva
Ordination, Leadership Reform, and the Role of Zen Clerics in Japan
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Oshō became an honorific title for Zen-masters", meaning "harmonious respect":
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status), that is, someone who in the popular literature might be called a
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To supervise the training of monks, further qualifications are necessary:
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The
Formation of Soto Zen Priests in the West, A Dialogue
2055:
Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People And
Stories of Zen
1917:
1915:
1833:), during which time one undergoes an apprenticeship.
1606:
as an honorific title of preceptor or high priest in
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as an honorific title of preceptor or high priest in
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1688:, it has a somewhat different connotation in Zen:
1774:, teacher, two more steps are to be taken after
1742:An example of its use is in Rinzai's teachings:
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1938:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBodiford2008276 (
1668:, meaning "master" in the sense of "teacher".
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8:
2930:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1842:The term became well known in the West when
1933:
1888:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
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1921:
4117:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1955:
1880:
1389:Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Temples of Canada
983:
56:
4320:List of Buddhist architecture in China
7:
1906:
1680:The standard English translation of
4107:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1709:sects. For example, they are read
14:
2022:Ten-e and some words about Zui-se
1582:or Pure Land Buddhism). The same
1377:Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii
883:Zen organisation and institutions
447:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
4788:
4778:
4777:
4335:Thai temple art and architecture
4080:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2320:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
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2072:Kanjigen. Revised Fourth Edition
991:
422:Two Entrances and Four Practices
66:
31:
2187:
1422:Buddhism and Western Philosophy
4325:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4127:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3207:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2398:Places where the Buddha stayed
437:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
1:
4340:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2039:Bodiford, William M. (2008),
1644:(和尚), meaning a high-ranking
1036:Buddhism in the United States
195:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
4097:Buddhism and the Roman world
4073:Decline of Buddhism in India
4068:History of Buddhism in India
2168: Topics in
2061:Shinmura, Izuru Ed. (1998),
2053:Ford, James Ishmael (2006),
1372:Buddhist Churches of America
1058:Buddhism and the Roman world
654:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
3295:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3035:
234:Doctrinal background of Zen
16:Title for a Buddhist priest
4837:
4245:The unanswerable questions
2074:, Tokyo: Gakushu Kenkyusha
2070:Tōdō, Akiyasu Ed. (2007),
1998:The Zen Teaching of Rinzai
1792:means "to turn the robe":
1518:Listing of Buddhist topics
1063:Greco-Buddhist monasticism
20:
4773:
4330:Buddhist temples in Korea
2893:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2796:Three planes of existence
2403:Buddha in world religions
2182:
2048:, Oxford University Press
1568:
1407:Buddhism and Christianity
634:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
4821:Japanese Buddhist titles
4112:Persecution of Buddhists
3333:Four stages of awakening
2714:Three marks of existence
2300:Physical characteristics
1846:started to call himself
1648:monk or highly virtuous
1333:Listing of Zen Buddhists
1225:Zen in the United States
560:Ordinary Mind Zen School
452:Transmission of the Lamp
157:Turning the light around
120:Zen in the United States
3475:Ten principal disciples
2358:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2065:, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten
1934:Bodiford & 2008 276
1870:Zen ranks and hierarchy
1427:Buddhism and Pyrrhonism
1417:Buddhism and psychology
1412:Buddhism and Gnosticism
1348:Pure Land dissemination
1132:Theravada dissemination
878:Zen ranks and hierarchy
851:Category: Zen Buddhists
185:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
4185:Buddhism and democracy
3698:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3693:Chinese Buddhist canon
2925:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2920:Early Buddhist schools
1844:Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh
1838:Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh
1835:
1814:
1798:
1759:
1740:
1695:
1678:
1119:Lama Anagarika Govinda
510:Plum Village Tradition
470:East Mountain Teaching
432:The Awakening of Faith
328:Prostration (Buddhism)
147:Original enlightenment
4195:Eight Consciousnesses
2305:Life of Buddha in art
2063:Kōjien. Fifth Edition
1860:Osho (disambiguation)
1139:Thai Forest Tradition
1076:Tibetan dissemination
664:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
644:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
639:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
624:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
525:Kwan Um School of Zen
408:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
378:Prajñaparamita sutras
372:Indian Mahayana texts
23:Osho (disambiguation)
4672:East Asian religions
4102:Buddhism in the West
3673:Early Buddhist texts
3288:Four Right Exertions
2754:Ten spiritual realms
2247:Noble Eightfold Path
1982:James Ishmael Ford:
1586:are also pronounced
1189:In the United States
1156:Anagarika Dharmapala
1107:Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
1089:In the United States
277:Bodhisattva Precepts
21:For other uses, see
4795:Religion portal
4542:Temple of the Tooth
4421:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3460:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2953:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2736:Two truths doctrine
2556:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2356:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1996:Irmgard Schloegel,
1865:Dharma transmission
1776:dharma transmission
1450:Outline of Buddhism
1360:Three Wheels Temple
1231:Modern Chinese Chán
1005:Japanese Tea Garden
979:Part of a series on
868:Dharma transmission
515:Order of Interbeing
495:Five Houses of Chán
239:Representation-only
190:Five ranks of Tozan
4717:Western philosophy
4315:Dzong architecture
4137:Vipassana movement
4132:Buddhist modernism
3560:Emperor Wen of Sui
3328:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3261:Threefold Training
3063:Vipassana movement
2779:Hungry Ghost realm
2599:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2546:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2295:Great Renunciation
2290:Eight Great Events
2172:
1770:Zen, to become an
1195:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1144:Vipassana movement
1041:Buddhism in Europe
1031:Buddhist modernism
936:Pure Land Buddhism
873:Zen lineage charts
297:Walking meditation
4803:
4802:
4441:Om mani padme hum
4147:Women in Buddhism
4063:Buddhist councils
3933:Western countries
3721:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3482:Shaolin Monastery
3059:Samatha-vipassanā
2669:Pratītyasamutpāda
2473:Metteyya/Maitreya
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2220:Four Noble Truths
1823:sanzen dōjō shike
1558:
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1504:Japanese Buddhism
1294:White Plum Asanga
1218:Zen dissemination
1183:Nyanaponika Thera
974:
973:
678:Zhongfeng Mingben
619:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
555:White Plum Asanga
398:Vimalakirti Sutra
388:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
383:Lankavatara Sutra
212:Bodhisattva ideal
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4793:
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4620:Sacred languages
4468:Maya Devi Temple
4431:Mahabodhi Temple
4235:Secular Buddhism
4200:Engaged Buddhism
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2888:Tibetan Buddhism
2839:Vietnamese Thiền
2438:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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1970:What is an Osho?
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1494:Tibetan Buddhism
1439:General Buddhism
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1200:Joseph Goldstein
1026:Western Buddhism
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995:
985:Western Buddhism
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659:Yongming Yanshou
403:Avatamsaka Sutra
172:Sudden awakening
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2634:Five hindrances
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2083:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2005:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1856:
1840:
1804:one becomes an
1764:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1731:
1637:reading of the
1628:
1565:
1554:
1525:
1524:
1509:Korean Buddhism
1489:Indian Buddhism
1483:Asian countries
1440:
1432:
1431:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1324:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1220:
1210:
1209:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1095:Chögyam Trungpa
1083:14th Dalai Lama
1078:
1068:
1067:
1021:
1013:
997:
970:
941:
940:
901:
900:Related schools
893:
892:
863:
855:
854:
820:Hakuun Yasutani
798:Thích Nhất Hạnh
583:
578:
570:
569:
565:Zen Peacemakers
490:Hongzhou school
465:
457:
456:
427:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
368:
358:
357:
353:Zen calligraphy
272:Bodhisattva vow
267:Six Perfections
257:
249:
248:
180:
138:
133:
125:
124:
78:
58:
50:
44:
40:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4785:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
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4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4638:
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4627:
4617:
4612:
4607:
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4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4553:
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4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4507:
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4497:
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4487:
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4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4352:Greco-Buddhist
4344:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4303:Burmese pagoda
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4085:Greco-Buddhism
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:United Kingdom
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Czech Republic
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
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3842:
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3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3727:Abhidharmadīpa
3724:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:B. R. Ambedkar
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Songtsen Gampo
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
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3430:
3425:
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3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
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3361:
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3358:
3357:
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3355:
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3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Eight precepts
3241:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3015:Five Strengths
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
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2801:
2799:
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2793:
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2786:
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2726:
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2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Mental factors
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Mahamoggallāna
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2421:Avalokiteśvara
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
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2327:
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2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2082:
2081:External links
2079:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2050:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2003:
1988:
1974:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:Web references
1948:
1946:
1945:
1926:
1911:
1899:
1890:, Tokyo 1991,
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1839:
1836:
1831:tokubetsu sōdō
1763:
1760:
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1727:
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1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:Taizan Maezumi
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:Shunryū Suzuki
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:Jack Kornfield
1202:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1161:Sangharakshita
1158:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
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1102:
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1086:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:Greco-Buddhism
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
999:Statue of the
996:
988:
987:
981:
980:
972:
971:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
943:
942:
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933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
888:Zen Narratives
885:
880:
875:
870:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Shunryū Suzuki
827:
825:Taizan Maezumi
822:
817:
806:
805:
803:Thích Thiên-Ân
800:
795:
793:Thích Thanh Từ
790:
788:Trần Nhân Tông
785:
783:Trần Thái Tông
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
710:
709:
704:
699:
686:
685:
683:Hanshan Deqing
680:
671:Post-classical
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
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537:
532:
527:
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497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
463:
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459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
444:
442:Platform Sutra
439:
434:
429:
424:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
369:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
333:Buddhist chant
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
241:
236:
231:
229:Zen and Sutras
220:
219:
214:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
109:
101:
93:
85:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
63:
62:
54:
53:
37:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4833:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
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4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
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4639:
4631:
4628:
4626:
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4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
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4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4557:Miscellaneous
4554:
4548:
4547:Vegetarianism
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
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4407:
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4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Buddha in art
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4336:
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4308:
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4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
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4110:
4108:
4105:
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4100:
4098:
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4049:
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4043:
4041:
4037:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:United States
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
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3964:
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3956:
3954:
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3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
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3898:
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3808:
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3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
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3713:
3711:
3708:
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3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
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3656:
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3608:
3606:
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3601:
3598:
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3588:
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3583:
3581:
3580:Padmasambhava
3578:
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3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
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3556:
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3492:Major figures
3489:
3483:
3480:
3476:
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3468:
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3448:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3438:Western tulku
3436:
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3426:
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3329:
3326:
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3319:
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3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
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3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Five precepts
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Dhamma vicaya
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
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3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
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3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
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3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
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3100:
3097:
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3092:
3090:
3087:
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3077:
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3072:
3070:
3067:
3064:
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3028:
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3023:
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3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Buddhābhiṣeka
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
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2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
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2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Enlightenment
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Dhamma theory
2617:
2615:
2614:Buddha-nature
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
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2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Samantabhadra
2451:
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2427:
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2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2185:
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2176:
2171:
2166:
2158:
2153:
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2146:
2144:
2139:
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2108:
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2100:
2096:
2092:
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2080:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2020:Muho Noelke,
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:Shinmura 1998
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:4-7674-2015-6
1893:
1889:
1884:
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1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:Buddhist monk
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1620:Shin Buddhism
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:Buddhism and
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
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1234:
1230:
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1219:
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1201:
1198:
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1188:
1187:
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1179:
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1175:
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1164:
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1159:
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1137:
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1133:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1072:
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1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:Main articles
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1009:San Francisco
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
989:
986:
982:
978:
977:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
945:
944:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
897:
896:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
859:
858:
853:
852:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:
750:Seon in Korea
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
714:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
692:
691:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Huineng (Enō)
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
588:
582:
581:Chán in China
574:
573:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Rinzai school
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Oxhead school
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
461:
460:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
417:
416:
415:Chinese texts
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
373:
367:
366:Zen scripture
362:
361:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:Dharma combat
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
253:
252:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
225:
224:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:
207:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
181:
179:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
152:Buddha-nature
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
137:
136:The "essence"
129:
128:
121:
118:
116:
115:
110:
108:
107:
102:
100:
99:
94:
92:
91:
86:
84:
81:
80:
77:Main articles
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:
61:
55:
49:
47:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
24:
19:
4735:Bodhisattvas
4655:Christianity
4650:Baháʼí Faith
4515:Dharmachakra
4505:Prayer wheel
4495:Prayer beads
4263:Architecture
4142:969 Movement
3926:Saudi Arabia
3904:Central Asia
3897:South Africa
3719:
3702:
3635:Panchen Lama
3540:Buddhapālita
3136:Satipatthana
3131:Mindful Yoga
3044:Recollection
2958:Brahmavihara
2829:Japanese Zen
2824:Chinese Chan
2784:Animal realm
2591:Key concepts
2413:Bodhisattvas
2225:Three Jewels
2071:
2062:
2054:
2041:
2021:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1969:
1929:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1847:
1841:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1718:
1710:
1701:only in the
1698:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1602:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1517:
1516:
1332:
1331:
1282:Sanbo Kyodan
1259:D. T. Suzuki
998:
849:
815:D. T. Suzuki
808:
807:
776:
775:
749:
748:
739:Hakuin Ekaku
713:Zen in Japan
712:
711:
690:Contemporary
689:
688:
687:
670:
669:
668:
586:
585:
584:
580:
550:Sanbo Kyodan
545:Ōbaku school
500:Tibetan Chan
414:
413:
412:
371:
370:
222:
221:
205:
204:
177:
176:
135:
113:
105:
97:
89:
59:Zen Buddhism
45:
18:
4580:Dharma talk
4409:Asalha Puja
4205:Eschatology
4008:Switzerland
3988:New Zealand
3916:Middle East
3825:Philippines
3745:Afghanistan
3550:Bodhidharma
3535:Buddhaghosa
3455:Householder
3365:Monasticism
3318:Bodhisattva
3173:Prostration
3126:Mindfulness
3054:Anapanasati
3037:Kammaṭṭhāna
2834:Korean Seon
2774:Asura realm
2769:Human realm
2709:Ten Fetters
2664:Parinirvana
2566:Uppalavanna
2531:Mahākaccana
2516:Mahākassapa
2448:Kṣitigarbha
2443:Ākāśagarbha
2340:Suddhodāna
2285:Four sights
2212:Foundations
2087:Muho Noelke
1684:has become
1306:Korean Seon
1178:Nyanatiloka
862:Institution
809:Western Zen
594:Bodhidharma
540:Sōtō school
530:Taego Order
520:Jogye Order
485:Heze school
393:Lotus Sutra
200:One Vehicle
112:Vietnamese
4810:Categories
4697:Psychology
4677:Gnosticism
4665:Comparison
4660:Influences
4642:Comparison
4525:Bhavacakra
4483:Kushinagar
4458:Pilgrimage
4404:Māgha Pūjā
4359:Bodhi Tree
4175:Buddhology
4165:Abhidharma
4157:Philosophy
4090:Menander I
3958:Costa Rica
3909:Uzbekistan
3750:Bangladesh
3704:Dhammapada
3688:Pali Canon
3650:Ajahn Chah
3630:Dalai Lama
3530:Kumārajīva
3525:Vasubandhu
3500:The Buddha
3408:Zen master
3343:Sakadagami
3323:Buddhahood
3254:Pratimokṣa
3069:Shikantaza
3025:Meditation
3000:Deity yoga
2871:Madhyamaka
2764:Deva realm
2659:Mindstream
2609:Bodhicitta
2521:Aṅgulimāla
2388:Devadatta
2364:Yaśodharā
2267:The Buddha
2257:Middle Way
1876:References
1827:Zen master
1456:Traditions
1366:In the USA
1312:Seung Sahn
1253:Rinzai Zen
1172:In Germany
1166:Ajahn Chah
1150:In England
1113:In Germany
1101:In England
1047:Historical
771:Seongcheol
475:Sanjiejiao
464:Traditions
348:Zen poetry
318:Samu (Zen)
282:Shikantaza
223:Background
217:Buddhahood
206:The "goal"
4765:Festivals
4745:Buddhists
4707:Theosophy
4510:Symbolism
4500:Hama yumi
4473:Bodh Gaya
4240:Socialism
4215:Evolution
4190:Economics
4028:Venezuela
3943:Australia
3938:Argentina
3862:Sri Lanka
3857:Singapore
3775:Indonesia
3737:Countries
3678:Tripiṭaka
3640:Ajahn Mun
3515:Nagarjuna
3510:Aśvaghoṣa
3393:Anagārika
3388:Śrāmaṇerī
3383:Śrāmaṇera
3378:Bhikkhunī
3338:Sotāpanna
3227:Passaddhi
3168:Offerings
3143:Nekkhamma
3020:Iddhipada
2940:Practices
2910:Theravada
2883:Vajrayana
2876:Yogachara
2846:Pure Land
2759:Six Paths
2746:Cosmology
2526:Anuruddha
2501:Sāriputta
2491:Kaundinya
2483:Disciples
2458:Vajrapāṇi
2310:Footprint
2275:Tathāgata
2000:. Page 45
1968:Oshobob,
1907:Tōdō 2007
1778:, namely
1717:sect and
1707:Pure Land
1665:upadhyaya
1626:Etymology
1472:Vajrayana
1462:Theravada
1383:In Canada
1354:In the UK
1247:Hsing Yun
1242:Sheng-yen
1237:Hsuan Hua
840:Seungsahn
835:Hsuan Hua
756:Taego Bou
707:Sheng-yen
587:Classical
256:Practices
244:Emptiness
132:Teachings
96:Japanese
4783:Category
4712:Violence
4682:Hinduism
4630:Sanskrit
4585:Hinayana
4570:Amitābha
4530:Swastika
4399:Uposatha
4389:Holidays
4374:Calendar
4220:Humanism
4058:Kanishka
4048:Timeline
3872:Thailand
3840:Kalmykia
3835:Buryatia
3820:Pakistan
3805:Mongolia
3800:Maldives
3795:Malaysia
3760:Cambodia
3625:Shamarpa
3620:Nichiren
3570:Xuanzang
3505:Nagasena
3423:Rinpoche
3153:Pāramitā
2995:Devotion
2915:Navayana
2903:Dzogchen
2866:Nichiren
2814:Mahayana
2806:Branches
2684:Saṅkhāra
2433:Mañjuśrī
2390:(cousin)
2382:(cousin)
2350:(mother)
2342:(father)
2330:Miracles
2280:Birthday
2197:Glossary
2170:Buddhism
1854:See also
1762:Sōtō Zen
1747:reviled.
1661:Sanskrit
1646:Buddhist
1642:hé shang
1635:Japanese
1576:Buddhist
1477:Navayana
1467:Mahayana
1445:Buddhism
1401:Exchange
1270:Soto Zen
1264:Sokei-an
845:Sokei-an
505:Trúc Lâm
88:Chinese
46:a series
4760:Temples
4740:Buddhas
4702:Science
4692:Judaism
4687:Jainism
4605:Lineage
4565:Abhijñā
4535:Thangka
4478:Sarnath
4463:Lumbini
4384:Funeral
4379:Cuisine
4255:Culture
4230:Reality
4180:Creator
4170:Atomism
4040:History
4013:Ukraine
3973:Germany
3892:Senegal
3882:Vietnam
3810:Myanmar
3610:Shinran
3600:Karmapa
3575:Shandao
3545:Dignāga
3470:Śrāvaka
3450:Donchee
3445:Kappiya
3403:Sayadaw
3373:Bhikkhu
3348:Anāgāmi
3305:Nirvana
3271:Samadhi
3158:Paritta
3099:Tonglen
3094:Mandala
3049:Smarana
3030:Mantras
2978:Upekkha
2948:Bhavana
2898:Shingon
2851:Tiantai
2704:Tathātā
2694:Śūnyatā
2689:Skandha
2679:Saṃsāra
2674:Rebirth
2649:Kleshas
2639:Indriya
2541:Subhūti
2426:Guanyin
2380:Ānanda
2372:Rāhula
2252:Nirvana
2192:Outline
2032:Sources
1729:History
1723:Shingon
1721:in the
1713:in the
1639:Chinese
1633:is the
1608:Shingon
1003:in the
926:Shingon
921:Tiantai
629:Huangbo
614:Shenhui
604:Shenxiu
599:Hongren
577:Persons
313:Hua Tou
292:Dhāraṇī
287:Sesshin
178:The way
142:No-mind
104:Korean
41:Part of
4755:Sutras
4750:Suttas
4615:Siddhi
4600:Koliya
4575:Brahmā
4490:Poetry
4436:Mantra
4426:Kasaya
4298:Pagoda
4278:Kyaung
4273:Vihāra
4268:Temple
4210:Ethics
4053:Ashoka
4003:Sweden
3998:Poland
3993:Norway
3983:Mexico
3968:France
3953:Canada
3948:Brazil
3887:Africa
3867:Taiwan
3830:Russia
3755:Bhutan
3715:Vinaya
3595:Naropa
3585:Saraha
3520:Asanga
3276:Prajñā
3185:Refuge
3148:Nianfo
3109:Tertön
3104:Tantra
3089:Ganana
3079:Tukdam
3005:Dhyāna
2973:Mudita
2968:Karuṇā
2861:Risshū
2856:Huayan
2789:Naraka
2729:Anattā
2724:Dukkha
2719:Anicca
2624:Dharma
2576:Channa
2511:Ānanda
2496:Assaji
2463:Skanda
2366:(wife)
2335:Family
2315:Relics
2240:Sangha
2235:Dharma
2230:Buddha
1894:
1800:After
1725:sect.
1715:Tendai
1686:priest
1594:Tendai
1001:Buddha
931:Tendai
916:Huayan
911:Wéishí
906:Sānlùn
766:Daewon
734:Bankei
724:Bassui
702:Xu Yun
649:Zongmi
343:Kyōgai
323:Ōryōki
302:Nianfo
167:Satori
162:Kenshō
4727:Lists
4595:Kalpa
4590:Iddhi
4453:Music
4448:Mudra
4414:Vassa
4394:Vesak
4364:Budai
4310:Candi
4293:Stupa
4225:Logic
3978:Italy
3877:Tibet
3815:Nepal
3785:Korea
3780:Japan
3770:India
3765:China
3710:Sutra
3665:Texts
3615:Dōgen
3605:Hōnen
3590:Atiśa
3555:Zhiyi
3465:Achar
3433:Tulku
3428:Geshe
3413:Rōshi
3398:Ajahn
3353:Arhat
3313:Bodhi
3283:Vīrya
3200:Sacca
3195:Satya
3190:Sādhu
3178:Music
3121:Merit
3114:Terma
3074:Zazen
3010:Faith
2963:Mettā
2644:Karma
2604:Bardo
2571:Asita
2561:Khema
2551:Upāli
2536:Nanda
2374:(son)
2348:Māyā
2325:Films
2202:Index
2046:(PDF)
1802:zuise
1790:Ten-e
1784:zuise
1780:ten-e
1711:kashō
1618:, or
1616:Ritsu
1612:Hossō
1598:Kegon
1589:kashō
1584:kanji
1574:is a
761:Jinul
744:Dōgen
729:Ikkyū
719:Eisai
697:Taixu
262:Zazen
114:Thiền
4625:Pāḷi
4610:Māra
4520:Flag
3921:Iran
3845:Tuva
3790:Laos
3418:Lama
3266:Śīla
3234:Śīla
3222:Pīti
3212:Sati
3163:Puja
3084:Koan
2990:Dāna
2581:Yasa
2468:Tārā
1940:help
1892:ISBN
1848:Osho
1806:oshō
1782:and
1772:oshō
1768:Sōtō
1719:wajō
1705:and
1699:oshō
1682:oshō
1654:-san
1631:Oshō
1603:wajō
1562:Oshō
308:Koan
304:Chan
106:Seon
90:Chan
4816:Zen
4347:Art
4283:Wat
2819:Zen
1766:In
1703:Zen
1596:or
1580:Zen
98:Zen
83:Zen
4812::
3849:ru
2121:-
2117:-
2113:-
2109:-
2105:-
2101:-
2097:-
2093:-
2006:^
1958:^
1914:^
1850:.
1786:.
1656:.
1622:.
1614:,
1610:,
1569:和尚
1007:,
51:on
3851:)
3847:(
3065:)
3061:(
2156:e
2149:t
2142:v
2123:9
2119:8
2115:7
2111:6
2107:5
2103:4
2099:3
2095:2
2091:1
1942:)
1936:.
1924:.
1909:.
1572:)
1566:(
1549:e
1542:t
1535:v
965:e
958:t
951:v
25:.
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