42:
94:
69:
33:
288:
is covered with numerous round pustules of different sizes. Dorsal coloration is black-brown, dark brown, light brown, or reddish brown. A yellow or light brown glandular dorsolateral line can be present. The belly is light or dark brown with yellow or red pustules.
283:
Adult males measure 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) and adult females 28–36 mm (1.1–1.4 in) in snout–vent length. The occipital ridges are low or absent. The limbs are short and thin. The fingers and the toes have fleshy webbing. The
319:(deforestation) caused by agricultural development, cultivation of illegal crops, fire, logging, and human settlements. Pollution resulting from the spraying of illegal crops is also a threat. It is present in several protected areas.
388:
750:
853:
460:
883:
789:
724:
32:
408:
763:
41:
878:
526:
690:
863:
868:
873:
685:
768:
312:
and on vegetation up to half a meter above the ground. Development is direct (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage).
650:
93:
483:
794:
448:
612:
268:
205:
858:
516:
382:
188:
711:
659:
366:
272:
58:
664:
214:
88:
755:
815:
698:
578:
522:
820:
568:
558:
447:
Coloma, L. A.; et al. (2018). Ron, S. R.; Merino-Viteri, A. & Ortiz, D. A. (eds.).
361:
285:
256:
830:
781:
802:
342:
Wilmar BolĂvar, Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron, Diego
Cisneros-Heredia, Taran Grant (2010).
305:
73:
551:) discovered using molecular and morphological data, with a taxonomic key for the genus"
573:
546:
847:
776:
352:
343:
78:
703:
316:
165:
308:. They can be found on fallen leaves and on the ground, but also in terrestrial
737:
672:
644:
545:
Paez-Moscoso, Diego J.; Guayasamin, Juan M. & Yánez-Muñoz, Mario H. (2011).
635:
563:
315:
It is a rare species that is uncommon even when present. It is threatened by
309:
244:
155:
135:
105:
582:
301:
807:
629:
252:
125:
729:
260:
677:
742:
115:
606:
248:
492:
Lista de los
Anfibios de Colombia: Referencia en linea V.10.2020
417:
Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
240:
145:
716:
610:
598:
Herpetology: An
Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles
337:
335:
333:
331:
515:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013).
304:
at elevations of 2,800–4,700 m (9,200–15,400 ft)
49:
Lateral view of the head of female (top) and male (bottom)
540:
538:
510:
508:
619:
596:Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014).
367:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T54856A11216724.en
8:
600:(4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 166.
387:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
461:Pontificia Universidad CatĂłlica del Ecuador
607:
547:"A new species of Andean toad (Bufonidae,
300:occurs in montane forests, bush land, and
67:
40:
31:
20:
572:
562:
365:
267:has been proposed for it, in allusion to
402:
400:
398:
327:
380:
854:IUCN Red List near threatened species
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
7:
884:Taxa named by Mario Giacinto Peracca
457:Anfibios del Ecuador. Version 2019.0
419:. American Museum of Natural History
521:. Pelagic Publishing. p. 165.
518:The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians
353:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
92:
1:
482:Acosta Galvis, A. R. (2020).
879:Amphibians described in 1904
900:
691:Osornophryne-bufoniformis
665:Osornophryne_bufoniformis
651:Osornophryne bufoniformis
621:Osornophryne bufoniformis
486:Osornophryne bufoniformis
451:Osornophryne bufoniformis
411:Osornophryne bufoniformis
407:Frost, Darrel R. (2020).
346:Osornophryne bufoniformis
298:Osornophryne bufoniformis
236:Osornophryne bufoniformis
220:
213:
198:Osornophryne bufoniformis
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
30:
25:Osornophryne bufoniformis
23:
564:10.3897/zookeys.108.1129
293:Habitat and conservation
864:Amphibians of the Andes
869:Amphibians of Colombia
275:this species in 1904.
269:Mario Giacinto Peracca
874:Amphibians of Ecuador
459:. Museo de ZoologĂa,
360:: e.T54856A11216724.
247:. It is found in the
223:Atelopus bufoniformis
271:, the scientist who
265:Peracca's plump toad
180:O. bufoniformis
16:Species of amphibian
59:Conservation status
841:
840:
816:Open Tree of Life
613:Taxon identifiers
528:978-1-907807-42-8
232:
231:
227:
82:
891:
834:
833:
824:
823:
811:
810:
798:
797:
785:
784:
772:
771:
759:
758:
746:
745:
733:
732:
720:
719:
707:
706:
694:
693:
681:
680:
668:
667:
655:
654:
653:
640:
639:
638:
608:
602:
601:
593:
587:
586:
576:
566:
542:
533:
532:
512:
503:
502:
500:
498:
488:(Peracca, 1904)"
479:
473:
472:
470:
468:
444:
429:
428:
426:
424:
413:(Peracca, 1904)"
404:
393:
392:
386:
378:
376:
374:
369:
339:
257:Colombian Massif
239:is a species of
225:
200:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
44:
35:
21:
899:
898:
894:
893:
892:
890:
889:
888:
844:
843:
842:
837:
829:
827:
819:
814:
806:
803:Observation.org
801:
793:
788:
780:
775:
767:
762:
754:
749:
741:
736:
728:
723:
715:
710:
702:
697:
689:
684:
676:
671:
663:
658:
649:
648:
643:
634:
633:
628:
615:
605:
595:
594:
590:
544:
543:
536:
529:
514:
513:
506:
496:
494:
481:
480:
476:
466:
464:
446:
445:
432:
422:
420:
406:
405:
396:
379:
372:
370:
341:
340:
329:
325:
306:above sea level
295:
281:
259:) and northern
209:
202:
196:
183:
91:
83:
74:Near Threatened
72:
68:
61:
51:O. bufoniformis
17:
12:
11:
5:
897:
895:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
846:
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
825:
812:
799:
786:
773:
760:
747:
734:
721:
708:
695:
682:
669:
656:
641:
625:
623:
617:
616:
611:
604:
603:
588:
557:(108): 73–97.
534:
527:
504:
474:
430:
394:
326:
324:
321:
294:
291:
280:
277:
263:. Common name
243:in the family
230:
229:
218:
217:
211:
210:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
896:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
832:
826:
822:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
783:
778:
774:
770:
765:
761:
757:
752:
748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
726:
722:
718:
713:
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
679:
674:
670:
666:
661:
657:
652:
646:
642:
637:
631:
627:
626:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
599:
592:
589:
584:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
556:
552:
550:
541:
539:
535:
530:
524:
520:
519:
511:
509:
505:
493:
489:
487:
478:
475:
462:
458:
454:
452:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
431:
418:
414:
412:
403:
401:
399:
395:
390:
384:
368:
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
347:
338:
336:
334:
332:
328:
322:
320:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
292:
290:
287:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
228:
226:Peracca, 1904
224:
219:
216:
212:
207:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
859:Osornophryne
620:
597:
591:
554:
549:Osornophryne
548:
517:
495:. Retrieved
491:
485:
477:
465:. Retrieved
456:
450:
421:. Retrieved
416:
410:
383:cite journal
371:. Retrieved
357:
351:
345:
317:habitat loss
314:
297:
296:
282:
264:
251:of southern
235:
234:
233:
222:
221:
197:
195:
179:
178:
167:Osornophryne
166:
50:
24:
18:
738:iNaturalist
673:AmphibiaWeb
645:Wikispecies
373:16 November
279:Description
848:Categories
497:9 February
467:9 February
423:9 February
323:References
310:bromeliads
273:described
245:Bufonidae
174:Species:
156:Bufonidae
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
756:10464507
636:Q2236493
630:Wikidata
583:21852930
253:Colombia
215:Synonyms
152:Family:
136:Amphibia
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
821:1044936
730:2422194
574:3119318
555:ZooKeys
261:Ecuador
208:, 1904)
206:Peracca
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
828:uBio:
808:204186
795:164289
769:550261
717:319970
581:
571:
525:
463:(QCAZ)
302:páramo
286:dorsum
831:26601
782:54856
751:IRMNG
743:21805
704:75BTH
249:Andes
146:Anura
790:NCBI
777:IUCN
764:ITIS
725:GBIF
579:PMID
523:ISBN
499:2020
469:2020
425:2020
389:link
375:2021
358:2010
241:toad
712:EoL
699:CoL
686:ASW
678:378
660:ADW
569:PMC
559:doi
362:doi
850::
818::
805::
792::
779::
766::
753::
740::
727::
714::
701::
688::
675::
662::
647::
632::
577:.
567:.
553:.
537:^
507:^
490:.
455:.
433:^
415:.
397:^
385:}}
381:{{
356:.
350:.
330:^
585:.
561::
531:.
501:.
484:"
471:.
453:"
449:"
427:.
409:"
391:)
377:.
364::
348:"
344:"
255:(
204:(
81:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
