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450:: "The Russian author Ulitzkaja speaking about her newest book described 'Daniel Stein' as a literature character but at the same time as an historical one: <<The real Brother Daniel, whose civil name was Oswald Rufeisen, and my character Daniel Stein are not identical. The biography of my character is however almost identical to the real person. For me it was more important to follow the truthfulness of the literature narration rather than the historical truth.>>"
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government finally granted his request on the condition that he give up his Polish citizenship. Rufeisen arrived in Israel in July 1959 and reunited with his brother Aryeh, who had come to then
Palestine in 1941. Rufeisen, who was initially given only a one-year residence permit in Israel, rendering him virtually stateless, applied for
166:. His lawyer argued that by denying Rufeisen the right to immigrate Israel would cast itself as a theocracy in which national affiliation is equated with religion. In 1962, the Supreme Court upheld the government's decision: any Jew converting to another religion would forfeit their preferential access to Israeli citizenship (
125:
Throughout the 1950s, Rufeisen made numerous requests to the
Carmelite authorities to transfer him to the order's monastery in Haifa, Jerusalem, and to the Polish government to allow him to move to Israel for permanent residence. These were regularly denied until the late 1950s, when the Polish
173:). The trial ignited public debate about Jewish identity and the court's decision, according to historian Michael Stanislawski, was a defining moment in the history of the Jewish State, whose influence on Israeli law and public opinion can be felt to this day.
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converts are still regarded as Jews. Throughout the centuries, the predominant view among rabbis has been that individuals of Jewish heritage continue to be considered Jewish even after conversion to another faith. The same cannot be said for
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91:) from mass execution by infiltrating the local police station as a translator under the assumed identity as an ethnically German Pole. Around the same time, he led a resistance group within the Mir Ghetto. While in hiding in a
138:"My ethnic origin is and always will be Jewish. I have no other nationality. If I am not a Jew, what am I? I did not accept Christianity to leave my people. I added it to my Judaism. I feel as a Jew."
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who survived the Nazi invasion of his homeland, in the course of which he converted to
Christianity, becoming a Catholic and a
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Their
Legacies Remain… We Remember Oswald], Rufeisen page on Yad Vashem website. Accessed 20 October 2020.
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184:, Israel, where he spent the rest of his life, and acquired Israeli citizenship through naturalization.
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99:, he converted to Christianity and took baptism from the nuns. After the war, he joined the
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155:. On matters of Marriage and Jewish status, the Orthodox Rabbinate has Judicial Authority.
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The
Israeli government denied Rufeisen's request on the grounds that he had converted to
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Different branches of
Judaism treat Jews who convert to other religions differently. In
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Biography of
Brother Daniel on the site of the Hebrew Speaking Catholics in Israel
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In 1941, during the war, he helped to save hundreds of fellow Jews in the
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https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/communities/mir/rufeisen.asp
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Interview at 'MAN Booker
International Prize', NDR Kultur, 26 May 2009
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293:"The Definition of a Jew under Israel's Southwestern Law of Return"
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69:, known in German as Auschwitz. During his youth, he belonged to
311:: 123-133 (in particular 126-129: II. The case of Father Daniel)
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Nevertheless, Rufeisen went on to serve as a
Carmelite friar at
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Polish-Jewish
Carmelite friar and partisan during World War II
332:"Meet Brother Daniel: A Jew-converted-Christian-turned-monk"
398:"In Israel, the dangerous concept of the goy lives on"
49:. He sought Israeli citizenship under the Israeli
424:Selected Judgments of the Supreme Court of Israel
121:1944 Partisan document issued to Oswald Rufeisen
396:Rosen-Zvi, Ishay; Ophir, Adi (July 30, 2021).
228:In the Lion's Den: The Life of Oswald Rufeisen
200:was inspired by the life of Oswald Rufeisen.
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65:family in Zadziele near the Polish town of
546:20th-century Polish Roman Catholic priests
531:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
476:Brother Daniel and the Jewish Fraternity
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368:. Very short introductions. New York:
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61:Shmuel Oswald Rufeisen was born to a
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468:The strange case of 'Brother Daniel'
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169:Rufeisen v. Minister of the Interior
162:. Rufeisen appealed the case to the
354:Time Magazine, Dec. 7, 1962, p. 54.
330:Goldman, Shalom (August 18, 2011).
421:Landau, Asher Felix (1971-01-01).
366:Zionism: a very short introduction
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364:Stanislawski, Michael (2017).
216:Encyclopaedia of the Holocaust
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516:People from Oświęcim County
196:by renowned Russian writer
97:Sisters of the Resurrection
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427:. Transaction Publishers.
194:Daniel Stein, Interpreter
526:20th-century Polish Jews
536:Israeli Roman Catholics
521:Israeli nationality law
370:Oxford University Press
232:Oxford University Press
164:Supreme Court of Israel
291:Savir, Yabuda (1963).
262:Ghetto Fighters' House
178:Stella Maris Monastery
130:citizenship under the
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23:Shmuel Oswald Rufeisen
297:Law Journal (Sw L.J.)
219:vol. 3, p. 1311.
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541:Discalced Carmelites
148:Conservative Judaism
47:Discalced Carmelites
473:Aharon Lichtenstein
209:Cholawski, Shalom,
171:, (1962) 16 PD 2428
105:Discalced Carmelite
198:Lyudmila Ulitskaya
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551:Burials in Israel
434:978-1-4128-3386-8
379:978-0-19-976604-8
309:SMU School of Law
241:978-0-19-538347-8
110:and eventually a
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511:1998 deaths
506:1922 births
402:Haaretz.com
336:Haaretz.com
103:, became a
500:Categories
491:tezeusz.pl
407:2021-07-31
341:2021-07-31
315:20 October
204:References
192:The novel
85:Mir Ghetto
71:Bnei Akiva
265:Archives
226:(2008).
144:Orthodox
67:Oświęcim
37:, was a
128:Israeli
95:of the
93:convent
45:of the
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63:Jewish
303:(1).
250:Notes
182:Haifa
108:friar
43:friar
429:ISBN
374:ISBN
317:2020
236:ISBN
146:and
73:, a
57:Life
213:in
180:in
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