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Oswestry Castle

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26: 52: 185:, which lies to the south of the motte, probably served as the initial focus for the development of the town. The town had grown beyond the limits of the bailey before the second half of the 13th century when the town walls were constructed. The location of the bailey is recorded in the street names Bailey Street and Bailey Head. 177:, possibly dating to the 13th century, are in situ. The remains of the keep are a Grade II Listed Building. The internal layout of the keep is not known, but an inventory compiled in 1398 notes three chambers, hall, chapel dedicated to St Nicholas, kitchen, larder and buttery. To the south east of the keep are the remains of a 25: 134:
in 1155 until his death in 1160. A period of conflict between the Welsh and the English followed and the castle was sacked numerous times. In 1165, Henry himself adopted it as a base for his unsuccessful campaign against
122:, join forces with Matilda. As a consequence he was deprived of his lands, including the castle and its area, and titles by Stephen after 1138, when he fled into exile. The castle was reclaimed by 83:
of Meresberie. No town was recorded until around 1272 when references appear to the settlement of Blancminster (named after its white stone church). The Welsh were already referring to
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Album Monasterium; Blancminster; Blankmouster; Blancmustier; Croes Oswald; L'Oeuvre; L'uvre; Castle Loure; Luure; Luvre; Lvvre: Castle Philip; Oswaldestre; Meresberie
282: 51: 181:, largely rebuilt in the late 19th century, it is a Grade II Listed Building. The walls and the gate piers are also Grade II Listed. The castle 147:
and the castle came under attack. By 1270 the castle’s walls had been extended to embrace the town, but its military significance declined.
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the Prince of Powys between 1149 and 1154, along with the lordship of the area. This was short-lived; on the accession of
194: 131: 76: 37: 336: 331: 80: 107: 170: 155: 269: 255: 140: 88: 92: 127: 44:, Shropshire, England. The castle has also been known as, or recorded in historical documents as: 144: 223: 321: 123: 159: 111: 99: 315: 136: 72: 182: 115: 19: 173:
is about 12m high and 52m by 72m at its base. The collapsed remnants of the stone
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in 1154, William FitzAlan recovered his estates and was restored as
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Peter Toms - A View of the Castle and Part of the Town of Oswestry
24: 218: 216: 214: 212: 210: 174: 235: 233: 95:(reputed to have taken place near Oswestry) in 641 AD. 162:in 1644. It had been largely demolished by the 258:. London: Harding and Lepard. pp. 77–79. 8: 254:Hugh Owen, John Brickdale Blakeway (1828). 342:Grade II listed buildings in Shropshire 206: 91:, the Northumbrian king killed at the 55:Fragmentary remains of Oswestry Castle 87:(Cross of Oswald) in 1254, regarding 59:The first reference to the castle in 7: 98:After Rainald the castle passed to 14: 224:"Gatehouse Gazetteer - Oswestry" 158:, and captured by the forces of 1: 150:The castle was garrisoned by 270:"Oliver Cromwell - Oswestry" 195:Listed buildings in Oswestry 75:as being built by Rainald, 363: 132:High Sheriff of Shropshire 17: 256:"A History of Shrewsbury" 241:"Castle Wales - Oswestry" 18:Not to be confused with 347:Grade II listed castles 226:. Gatehouse Gazetteer. 56: 40:castle in the town of 30: 327:Castle ruins in Wales 77:Sheriff of Shropshire 71:) is recorded in the 54: 28: 298:52.86111°N 3.05524°W 93:Battle of Maserfield 294: /  303:52.86111; -3.05524 154:troops during the 145:Llywelyn the Great 114:(1135–54) saw the 63:was in 1086, when 57: 31: 124:Madog ap Maredudd 354: 337:History of Powys 332:Castles in Powys 309: 308: 306: 305: 304: 299: 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 274: 273: 266: 260: 259: 251: 245: 244: 237: 228: 227: 220: 120:William FitzAlan 362: 361: 357: 356: 355: 353: 352: 351: 312: 311: 302: 300: 296: 293: 288: 285: 283: 281: 280: 278: 277: 268: 267: 263: 253: 252: 248: 243:. Castle Wales. 239: 238: 231: 222: 221: 208: 203: 191: 160:Oliver Cromwell 112:Empress Matilda 100:Alan fitz Flaad 69:castle L’oeuvre 34:Oswestry Castle 23: 12: 11: 5: 360: 358: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 314: 313: 276: 275: 261: 246: 229: 205: 204: 202: 199: 198: 197: 190: 187: 143:moved against 65:castelle Lurve 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 359: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 317: 310: 307: 271: 265: 262: 257: 250: 247: 242: 236: 234: 230: 225: 219: 217: 215: 213: 211: 207: 200: 196: 193: 192: 188: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 137:Owain Gwynedd 133: 129: 125: 121: 118:of Oswestry, 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 85:Croes Oswallt 82: 78: 74: 73:Domesday Book 70: 66: 62: 53: 49: 47: 43: 39: 35: 27: 21: 16: 279: 264: 249: 168: 149: 116:Marcher Lord 97: 84: 68: 64: 58: 45: 33: 32: 20:Old Oswestry 15: 301: / 316:Categories 286:52°51′40″N 201:References 164:Roundheads 139:. In 1211 289:3°03′19″W 166:by 1650. 156:Civil War 141:King John 104:civil war 89:St Oswald 322:Oswestry 189:See also 152:Royalist 128:Henry II 106:between 61:Oswestry 42:Oswestry 38:medieval 179:bastion 108:Stephen 81:Hundred 79:in the 183:bailey 102:. The 171:motte 36:is a 175:keep 169:The 110:and 67:(or 318:: 232:^ 209:^ 48:. 272:. 22:.

Index

Old Oswestry

medieval
Oswestry

Oswestry
Domesday Book
Sheriff of Shropshire
Hundred
St Oswald
Battle of Maserfield
Alan fitz Flaad
civil war
Stephen
Empress Matilda
Marcher Lord
William FitzAlan
Madog ap Maredudd
Henry II
High Sheriff of Shropshire
Owain Gwynedd
King John
Llywelyn the Great
Royalist
Civil War
Oliver Cromwell
Roundheads
motte
keep
bastion

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