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McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II

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to operate efficiently and effectively from an aircraft carrier. Technical difficulties with the complexity of the radar system to be used also caused costs to increase; by one estimate the A-12 was to consume up to 70% of the Navy's budget for aircraft. After delays, its critical design review was successfully completed in October 1990 and the maiden flight was rescheduled to early 1992. In December 1990 plans were made for 14 Navy aircraft carriers to be equipped with a wing of 20 A-12s each.
53: 308:"The A-12 I did terminate. It was not an easy decision to make because it's an important requirement that we're trying to fulfill. But no one could tell me how much the program was going to cost, even just through the full scale development phase, or when it would be available. And data that had been presented at one point a few months ago turned out to be invalid and inaccurate." 415: 372:
in June 1996. The cancellation of the A-12 is seen as one of the major losses in the 1990s that weakened McDonnell Douglas and led to its merger with rival Boeing in 1997. After years of being in storage at the Lockheed Martin Aeronautics (formerly General Dynamics) facility in Fort Worth, Texas, the
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The United States Navy began the Advanced Tactical Aircraft (ATA) program in 1983. The program was to develop and field a replacement for the A-6 Intruder by 1994. Stealth technology developed for the United States Air Force would be used heavily in the program. Concept design contracts were awarded
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Beginning in early 1990 General Dynamics and McDonnell Douglas revealed delays and projected cost increases. Due to late requirement changes to the aircraft impacting the composite design, aircraft weight had increased to 30% over design specification. This was unwelcome for an airplane that needed
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air-to-ground missiles and a complement of air-to-ground ordnance, including unguided or precision-guided bombs, could be carried in an internal weapons bay. It has been claimed that the A-12 was to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons held in its internal weapons bay as well. The A-12 was to
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by the U.S. prevented them from mounting an effective defense. In May 2011, the Supreme Court set aside the Appeals Court decision and returned the case to federal circuit court. In January 2014, the case was settled with Boeing and General Dynamics agreeing to pay $ 200 million each to the U.S.
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The development of the A-12 was troubled by cost overruns and several delays, causing questions of the program's ability to deliver upon its objectives; these doubts led to the development program's cancellation in 1991. The manner of its cancellation was contested through litigation until a
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The General Dynamics/McDonnell Douglas team was selected as the winner on 13 January 1988; the rival team led by Grumman surprisingly failed to submit a final bid. The General Dynamics/McDonnell Douglas team was awarded a development contract and the ATA aircraft was designated
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told the Navy to justify the program and deliver reasons why it should not be canceled. The response given by the Navy and the contractors failed to persuade the Secretary of Defense, as he canceled the program in the following month, on 7 January 1991, for breach of contract.
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The Navy initially sought to buy 620 A-12s and Marines wanted 238. In addition, the Air Force briefly considered ordering some 400 of an A-12 derivative. The A-12 was promoted as a possible replacement for the Air Force's
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The government felt the contractors could not complete the program and instructed them to repay most of the $ 2 billion that had been spent on A-12 development. McDonnell Douglas and General Dynamics disputed this in
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ruled that the U.S. Navy was justified in canceling the contract. The ruling also required the two contractors to repay the U.S. government US$ 1.35 billion, plus interest charges of US$ 1.45 billion.
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A government report released in November 1990 documented serious problems with the A-12 development program. In December 1990
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turbofan engine, which is a modified variant of the upgraded F404 version developed for the A-12. The full-size A-12
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The manner in which the program was canceled led to years of litigation between the contractors and the
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Not assigned  • Unofficial designation  • Assigned to multiple types
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Strike from the Sea: U.S. Navy Attack Aircraft from Skyraider to Super Hornet, 1948 – present
877:: 'The $ 5 Billion Misunderstanding: The Collapse of the Navy's A-12 Stealth Bomber Program'" 3443: 3414: 3385: 3333: 3304: 3252: 3186: 3139: 3087: 3058: 3029: 2964: 2849: 2731: 2552: 2438: 2342: 2055: 2020: 1736: 1492: 1422: 1262: 206:
in November 1984. The teams were awarded contracts for further concept development in 1986.
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The $ 5 Billion Misunderstanding: the Collapse of the Navy's A-12 Stealth Bomber Program
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The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems Since 1945
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situated near the apex of the triangle. The A-12 gained the nickname "Flying
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After the cancellation of the A-12, the Navy elected to purchase the
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mockup was transported to Veterans Memorial Air Park adjacent to
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5,160 pounds (2,300 kg) in internal weapons bay including:
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A-12 Avenger II Mock-up photos on Fort Worth Star-Telegram.com
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in north Fort Worth in June 2013. (The park was later renamed
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Bob Booth special. Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 28 June 2013.
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Cancelled military aircraft projects of the United States
1020:"Supreme Court Overturns A-12 Ruling Against Contractors" 1189:. New York; Avenel, New Jersey: Crescent Books, 1993. 288:
have a weapons load of 5,160 pounds (2,300 kg).
1159:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2001. 1101:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2009. 1054:
Air Warfare: An International Encyclopedia, Volume 1
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
114: 99: 91: 75: 67: 62: 45: 1174:. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2009. 1071:. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2002. 979:"Court upholds Navy cancellation of A-12 aircraft" 966:"Court upholds Navy cancellation of A-12 aircraft" 130:General Dynamics/McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II 1009:, 28 September 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010. 736: 734: 732: 516:engines, 13,000 lbf (58 kN) thrust each 883:. January/February 2002. Retrieved 1 March 2011. 473:36 ft 3 in (11.05 m) wings folded 854:, 20 February 1994. Retrieved 26 February 2011. 801: 799: 797: 771: 769: 370:Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth 306: 1397:F-4K Phantom · F-4M Phantom · F-4J(UK) Phantom 663:List of military aircraft of the United States 2423: 1873: 1234: 1132:"Coming Soon to a Carrier Near You: Avenger". 1086:. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. 1056:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2002. 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 696:"Advanced Tactical Aircraft (ATA) 1983–1991". 394:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 144:. It was to be an all-weather, carrier-based 8: 1144:. Osceola, Wisconsin: Zenith Imprint, 2003. 1069:Grumman A-6 Intruder – WarbirdTech Volume 33 341:An A-12 Avenger II model on display at the 3439: 3410: 3381: 3329: 3300: 3234: 3182: 3135: 3083: 3054: 3007: 2937: 2817: 2727: 2460: 2430: 2416: 2408: 2145: 1880: 1866: 1858: 1804: 1755: 1689: 1608: 1526: 1497: 1442: 1267: 1241: 1227: 1219: 42: 1097:Polmar, Norman., and Robert Stan Norris. 759: 757: 755: 537:800 nmi (920 mi, 1,500 km) 531:500 kn (580 mph, 930 km/h) 57:Artist's impression of the A-12 in flight 1142:The Air Forces Book of the F/A-18 Hornet 503:21,322 pounds (9,700 kg) (internal) 172:settlement was reached in January 2014. 842:"Lifting the Veil of Military Secrecy". 679: 390:General Dynamics Corp. v. United States 1084:Technology and the American Way of War 275:) of thrust. It was designed to carry 260:The aircraft was to be powered by two 27:Proposed carrier-based strike aircraft 1209:A-12 Avenger II on GlobalSecurity.org 555:61 lb/sq ft (300 kg/m) 418:Various views of the A-12 as designed 267:engines, each producing about 13,000 7: 485:1,308 sq ft (121.5 m) 461:37 ft 10 in (11.53 m) 1119:Osceola, WI: Zenith Imprint, 2001. 467:70 ft 3 in (21.41 m) 601:Unguided or precision-guided bombs 479:11 ft 3 in (3.43 m) 368:was revealed to the public at the 181:Advanced Tactical Aircraft program 25: 2566:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II 2528:McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II 1892:designations, Army/Air Force and 641:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II 241:fighter-bombers. The craft was a 1256:military aircraft and spacecraft 1137:, December 1990. pp. 14–19. 981:. The Wichita Eagle. 2 June 2009 410:Specifications (A-12 Avenger II) 71:All-weather naval stealth bomber 51: 3519:United States military scandals 2650:Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel 2478:Boeing–Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche 1759:US Army / US Air Force 1612:US Army / US Air Force 549:5,000 ft/min (25 m/s) 497:80,000 lb (36,287 kg) 491:39,000 lb (17,690 kg) 352:, which went on to replace the 237:, and for the United Kingdom's 235:General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark 2473:Boeing Model 853-21 Quiet Bird 1402:CF-18 / CF-188 Hornet 939:. October 2013. Archived from 791:Polmar and Norris 2009, p. 75. 619:Northrop Grumman X-47A Pegasus 543:40,000 ft (12,000 m) 1: 2706:Next Generation Air Dominance 2696:Light Helicopter Experimental 2625:General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger 2398:amphibious aircraft sequences 708:. Retrieved 23 February 2011. 631:Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet 511:General Electric F412-GE-D5F2 3524:Tailless delta-wing aircraft 2607:Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider 2392:Not to be confused with the 658:List of flying wing aircraft 360:. The Super Hornet uses the 3067:Global Combat Air Programme 3038:Global Combat Air Programme 2973:Global Combat Air Programme 2561:Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor 1187:Weapons of the 21st Century 814:Thomason 2009 1993, p. 185. 614:Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit 148:bomber replacement for the 3540: 3484:McDonnell Douglas aircraft 2523:Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA 1666:McDonnell 120 Flying Crane 881:Journal of Foreign Affairs 379:Fort Worth Aviation Museum 343:Frontiers of Flight Museum 262:General Electric F412-D5F2 245:design in the shape of an 108:United States Marine Corps 29: 3489:General Dynamics aircraft 2681:Advanced Tactical Fighter 2645:Lockheed Martin Sea Ghost 2445: 2388: 1038:Reuters, 23 January 2014. 852:America's Defense Monitor 823:Richeson 1990, pp. 15–16. 388:over breach of contract ( 283:air-to-air missiles, two 186:to the industry teams of 50: 3261:Future Combat Air System 3195:Future Combat Air System 3148:Future Combat Air System 2701:Long Range Strike Bomber 2584:Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk 910:Boyne 2002, pp. 404–405. 863:Jenkins 2002, pp. 95–96. 775:Jenkins 2002, pp. 96–97. 740:Richardson 2001, p. 110. 636:Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk 277:precision guided weapons 164:name was taken from the 132:was a proposed American 30:Not to be confused with 3020:Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin 2950:British Aerospace P.125 2655:Northrop Grumman RQ-180 1902:Army/Air Force sequence 1446:US Navy / USMC 1407:F/A-18A/B Hornet (RAAF) 701:6 December 2019 at the 653:List of attack aircraft 446:General characteristics 426:A top view of A-12 vs. 403:state secrets privilege 392:). On 1 June 2009, the 3504:Carrier-based aircraft 2919:Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B 2873:Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate 2711:Next-Generation Bomber 2665:General Atomics XQ-67A 2635:Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat 2538:Northrop Grumman X-47B 1376:F/A-18E/F Super Hornet 805:Thomason 2009, p. 184. 686:Stevenson 2001, p. 35. 598:air-to-ground missiles 435: 419: 350:F/A-18E/F Super Hornet 345: 310: 279:internally, up to two 176:Design and development 2660:Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie 2630:Boeing MQ-25 Stingray 2513:Lockheed Martin FB-22 930:"New Name - New Look" 763:Mahnken 2008, p. 166. 749:Richeson 1990, p. 14. 425: 417: 386:Department of Defense 362:General Electric F414 340: 314:Secretary of Defense 2840:Mikoyan Project 1.44 2691:Joint Strike Fighter 2518:Lockheed Martin X-35 2331:Related designations 2140:Tri-Service sequence 1557:C-17 Globemaster III 1155:Stevenson, James P. 1018:Weisgerber, Marcus. 901:Jenkins 2002, p. 96. 847:28 June 2011 at the 726:Jenkins 2002, p. 95. 432:Grumman A-6 Intruder 327:Federal Claims court 297:Secretary of Defense 150:Grumman A-6 Intruder 3360:Bayraktar Kızılelma 2991:BAE Systems Taranis 2955:BAE Systems Replica 2602:Northrop B-2 Spirit 2533:Northrop Tacit Blue 2483:Boeing Bird of Prey 1392:F-4E Phantom (RAAF) 1170:Thomason, Tommy H. 1135:Naval Aviation News 1082:Mahnken, Thomas G. 1067:Jenkins, Dennis R. 892:Senior 2003, p. 44. 591:air-to-air missiles 578:Payload capability: 495:Max takeoff weight: 430:(wings spread) and 428:Grumman F-14 Tomcat 227:Grumman TBF Avenger 166:Grumman TBF Avenger 63:General information 36:Curtiss A-12 Shrike 2791:CAIG Wing Loong-10 2640:Boeing Phantom Ray 2503:Lockheed Have Blue 2448:Stealth technology 1619:XH-20 Little Henry 1319:F-15E Strike Eagle 1112:Richardson, Doug. 1006:The New York Times 832:Yenne 1993, p. 13. 436: 420: 346: 247:isosceles triangle 154:United States Navy 104:United States Navy 3514:Military scandals 3469: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3431: 3430: 3423:KAI KF-21 Boramae 3402: 3401: 3394:KAI KF-21 Boramae 3373: 3372: 3321: 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2896:Tupolev PAK DA 2892: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2863:Mikoyan PAK DP 2860: 2854: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2796:CASC Rainbow-7 2793: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2745:Shenyang FC-31 2742: 2736: 2734: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2543:Northrop YF-23 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2508:Lockheed YF-22 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2467: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2412: 2403: 2402: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2273: 2268: 2262: 2260: 2259:Non-sequential 2256: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2152: 2150: 2143: 2142:(1962–present) 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1888:United States 1887: 1885: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1862: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1811: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1760: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1671:MD500 Defender 1668: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1640:XHJH Whirlaway 1636: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1547:KC-10 Extender 1544: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1366:F-4 Phantom II 1363: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1329:Northrop YF-23 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309:F-4 Phantom II 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1203:External links 1201: 1199: 1198: 1183: 1168: 1153: 1138: 1128: 1110: 1095: 1080: 1065: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1028: 1026:, 23 May 2011. 1011: 999:Liptak, Adam. 992: 970: 957: 921: 912: 903: 894: 885: 865: 856: 834: 825: 816: 807: 793: 777: 765: 751: 742: 728: 710: 688: 678: 677: 676: 675: 670: 667: 666: 665: 660: 655: 644: 643: 638: 633: 622: 621: 616: 609: 606: 605: 604: 603: 602: 599: 592: 589:AIM-120 AMRAAM 582: 581: 566: 565: 556: 550: 547:Rate of climb: 544: 538: 532: 529:Maximum speed: 518: 517: 504: 501:Fuel capacity: 498: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 456: 434:(wings folded) 411: 408: 334: 331: 305: 281:AIM-120 AMRAAM 224:torpedo-bomber 182: 179: 177: 174: 124: 123: 116: 112: 111: 106: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 79: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3536: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3472: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2930: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2399: 2395: 2394:aerial target 2387: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149:Main sequence 2147: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1776:F-15 STOL/MTD 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Drones (UAVs) 1682: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1591:(BrĂ©guet 941) 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1371:F/A-18 Hornet 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:F-110 Spectre 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1185:Yenne, Bill. 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140:Senior, Tim. 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077:1-58007-050-7 1074: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 996: 993: 980: 974: 971: 967: 964:Borak, Donna 961: 958: 942: 938: 931: 925: 922: 916: 913: 907: 904: 898: 895: 889: 886: 882: 878: 876: 869: 866: 860: 857: 853: 850: 846: 843: 838: 835: 829: 826: 820: 817: 811: 808: 802: 800: 798: 794: 788: 786: 784: 782: 778: 772: 770: 766: 760: 758: 756: 752: 746: 743: 737: 735: 733: 729: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 697: 692: 689: 683: 680: 673: 672: 668: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 649: 648: 647:Related lists 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 627: 626: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 607: 600: 597: 593: 590: 586: 585: 584: 583: 579: 576: 575: 574: 571: 563: 561: 560:Thrust/weight 557: 554: 553:Wing loading: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 535:Combat range: 533: 530: 527: 526: 525: 523: 515: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 489:Empty weight: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 450: 449: 447: 442: 440: 433: 429: 424: 416: 409: 407: 404: 400: 395: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 344: 339: 332: 330: 328: 321: 317: 309: 304: 301: 298: 293: 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 230: 228: 225: 221: 217: 213: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 180: 175: 173: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 100:Primary users 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61: 54: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 32:Lockheed A-12 19: 3494:Flying wings 3471: 3457:HESA Shafaq 3239:Experimental 3012:Experimental 2942:Experimental 2914:Mikoyan Skat 2868:Sukhoi Su-57 2858:Mikoyan LMFS 2835:Sukhoi Su-47 2822:Experimental 2781:Hongdu GJ-11 2740:Chengdu J-20 2527: 2465:Experimental 2239: 1836:US Air Force 1781:Bird of Prey 1751:Experimental 1716:KDH Katydid 1700:ADM-20 Quail 1693:US Air Force 1624:AH-64 Apache 1530:US Air Force 1508:T-45 Goshawk 1479:A-4G Skyhawk 1462: 1425:(Mitsubishi) 1341: / 1299:F-101 Voodoo 1294:XF-88 Voodoo 1289:XF-85 Goblin 1276:US Air Force 1274: / 1186: 1171: 1156: 1141: 1134: 1114: 1098: 1083: 1068: 1053: 1046:Bibliography 1031: 1024:Defense News 1023: 1014: 1004: 995: 983:. Retrieved 973: 960: 948:. Retrieved 941:the original 937:FWAM Monthly 936: 924: 915: 906: 897: 888: 880: 874: 868: 859: 851: 837: 828: 819: 810: 745: 705: 691: 682: 646: 645: 624: 623: 577: 569: 567: 558: 552: 546: 540: 534: 528: 521: 519: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 445: 443: 438: 437: 383: 354:A-6 Intruder 347: 323: 311: 307: 294: 290: 269:pounds-force 259: 231: 220:World War II 215: 211: 208: 184: 170: 161: 158:Marine Corps 129: 127: 115:Number built 77:Manufacturer 40: 3407:South Korea 3342:TAI TF Kaan 3119:DRDO Ghatak 2493:Boeing X-45 2488:Boeing X-32 1904:(1925–1962) 1894:Tri-Service 1843:Blue Gemini 1604:Helicopters 1453:A-4 Skyhawk 1423:F-15J Eagle 1356:F2H Banshee 1351:FH Phantom 950:20 February 596:AGM-88 HARM 522:Performance 507:Powerplant: 358:F-14 Tomcat 316:Dick Cheney 300:Dick Cheney 285:AGM-88 HARM 249:, with the 243:flying wing 3478:Categories 3365:TAI Anka-3 1800:Spacecraft 1522:Transports 1314:F-15 Eagle 985:20 October 875:"Review of 669:References 483:Wing area: 222:-era Navy 216:Avenger II 162:Avenger II 3378:Indonesia 2763:Xian H-20 2281:F/A-18E/F 1589:Model 188 1537:Model 119 1361:F3H Demon 1250:McDonnell 674:Citations 465:Wingspan: 439:Data from 333:Aftermath 271:(58  3444:Fighters 3415:Fighters 3386:Fighters 3334:Fighters 3305:Fighters 3253:Fighters 3187:Fighters 3140:Fighters 3096:HAL AMCA 3088:Fighters 3059:Fighters 3030:Fighters 2965:Fighters 2850:Fighters 2732:Fighters 2674:Programs 2553:Fighters 1737:Aquiline 1582:Licensed 1493:Trainers 1416:Licensed 1263:Fighters 845:Archived 699:Archived 608:See also 570:Armament 514:turbofan 356:and the 265:turbofan 196:Northrop 95:Canceled 3231:Germany 2934:Kingdom 2888:Bombers 2755:Bombers 2594:Bombers 1896:systems 1817:Mercury 1709:US Navy 1633:US Navy 1566:US Navy 1501:US Navy 1339:US Navy 706:jsf.mil 477:Height: 459:Length: 318:, 1991. 251:cockpit 200:Grumman 152:in the 146:stealth 3326:Turkey 3297:Sweden 3132:France 2932:United 2814:Russia 2686:F/A-XX 2576:Attack 2457:States 2455:United 2348:AC-130 2343:AC-119 2293:F/A-22 2286:EA-18G 2276:F/A-18 2271:F/A-16 1827:Skylab 1822:Gemini 1472:Export 1438:Attack 1385:Export 1193:  1178:  1163:  1148:  1123:  1105:  1090:  1075:  1060:  471:Width: 406:Navy. 399:Boeing 366:mockup 255:Dorito 204:Vought 194:, and 160:. Its 120:mockup 92:Status 3179:Spain 3080:India 3051:Italy 3004:Japan 2801:FL-71 2724:China 2380:AV-16 2373:AV-8B 2363:AU-24 2358:AU-23 2338:AC-47 2316:EA-37 2307:A-37 2196:EA-6B 2164:OA-1K 1730:Other 1659:Other 1552:YC-15 1284:XP-67 1272:USAAF 944:(PDF) 933:(PDF) 564:0.325 453:Crew: 136:from 3436:Iran 3352:UAVs 3271:UAVs 3205:UAVs 3158:UAVs 3111:UAVs 2983:UAVs 2906:UAVs 2773:UAVs 2617:UAVs 2498:F-19 2368:AV-8 2353:AT-6 2311:A-37 2303:A-29 2298:A-26 2266:A-16 2250:A-14 2245:A-13 2240:A-12 2235:A-11 2230:A-10 2213:A-7P 2208:A-7F 2155:A-1 2131:A-45 2126:A-44 2121:A-43 2116:A-42 2111:A-41 2106:A-40 2101:A-39 2096:A-38 2091:A-37 2086:A-36 2081:A-35 2076:A-34 2071:A-33 2066:A-32 2061:A-31 2056:A-30 2051:A-29 2046:A-28 2041:A-27 2036:A-26 2031:A-25 2026:A-24 2021:A-23 2016:A-22 2011:A-21 2006:A-20 2001:A-19 1996:A-18 1991:A-17 1986:A-16 1981:A-15 1976:A-14 1971:A-13 1966:A-12 1961:A-11 1956:A-10 1809:NASA 1786:DC-X 1771:X-36 1766:XV-1 1650:XHRH 1645:XHCH 1343:USMC 1252:and 1191:ISBN 1176:ISBN 1161:ISBN 1146:ISBN 1121:ISBN 1103:ISBN 1088:ISBN 1073:ISBN 1058:ISBN 987:2019 952:2014 509:2 Ă— 212:A-12 156:and 140:and 128:The 122:only 84:and 68:Type 2396:or 2225:A-9 2220:A-8 2203:A-7 2191:A-6 2186:A-5 2181:A-4 2176:A-3 2171:A-2 2159:A-1 1951:A-9 1946:A-8 1941:A-7 1936:A-6 1931:A-5 1926:A-4 1921:A-3 1916:A-2 1911:A-1 1721:KUD 1573:C-9 1542:C-9 594:2Ă— 587:2Ă— 381:.) 257:". 118:0; 34:or 3480:: 1022:. 1003:. 935:. 879:. 796:^ 780:^ 768:^ 754:^ 731:^ 713:^ 273:kN 229:. 2431:e 2424:t 2417:v 2400:. 1881:e 1874:t 1867:v 1242:e 1235:t 1228:v 1197:. 1182:. 1167:. 1152:. 1127:. 1117:. 1109:. 1094:. 1079:. 1064:. 989:. 954:. 562:: 455:2 202:/ 198:/ 190:/ 38:. 20:)

Index

A-12 Avenger II
Lockheed A-12
Curtiss A-12 Shrike

Manufacturer
McDonnell Douglas
General Dynamics
United States Navy
United States Marine Corps
mockup
attack aircraft
General Dynamics
McDonnell Douglas
stealth
Grumman A-6 Intruder
United States Navy
Marine Corps
Grumman TBF Avenger
McDonnell Douglas
General Dynamics
Northrop
Grumman
Vought
World War II
torpedo-bomber
Grumman TBF Avenger
General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark
Panavia Tornado
flying wing
isosceles triangle

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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