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911:. Emery Washington, a family friend, later recalled, "Richard Strout's family consisted of his wife and one daughter, the latter a handsome girl. I remember as well as though it were yesterday the day she was married to Dr. A. A. Ames. I was at the house when they returned from church, and I remarked to Capt. Strout that I had never seen a finer looking couple... A few weeks after the wedding Dr. Ames went to war with his company."
767:(allowing voters to vote for candidates in either party). He campaigned for votes as a Republican (knowing the competition was limited) and narrowly won the nomination. He went on to win the general election in 1900. Between his underhanded election strategy and accusations of corruption in his prior administrations, Ames was described as "damned politically, socially and professionally" when he entered office in 1901.
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734:, but now I do not think the people of Ireland are capable of ruling themselves... I have had plenty of opportunity of studying the Irish question, and I am convinced of one thing, that Ireland is priest-ridden... They are bowed down by superstition and ignorance, and this is to be found wherever the priests are. The priest power of Ireland does not want the people to be educated."
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After entering office, Ames consolidated his power over the city's police department (the one area of city government which the mayor had full control over). He fired nearly half of the city's officers and replaced them with his political allies, henchmen, and criminals who purchased their badges. As
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began an investigation into the
Minneapolis city government and its officials. Clarke was a respected and successful citizen who singlehandedly took on the case, dismissing the county's prosecutor when he was unwilling to attack Ames. Clarke paid private detectives, both locally known men and others
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Ames was not as successful with his attempts at higher office. During this era
Minnesota was heavily dominated by the Republican party and thus Ames faced difficult odds for most state offices. In 1877 he ran unsuccessfully as lieutenant governor. In 1886, he ran for governor but narrowly lost to
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party. He served on the
Minneapolis City Council in 1875–1876 and was named the city's health officer in 1878. He was elected the city's mayor three times in 1876, 1882 and 1886. His first term was described as "an indifferent success" but his second and third terms generated accusations of
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After a year in office, Ames' organization began to swirl out of control. Ames was drinking heavily and the various police and politicians under him began to fight among themselves, withholding money from Ames or developing their own extortion schemes without his approval. Attempts by the
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Ames was instrumental in the creation of a veteran's home in
Minneapolis. He initially promoted the idea at the state's Democratic convention in 1886. Despite losing the election, the Republican administration accepted his suggestions and authorized the construction of the
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and various "fines" from the city's illegal businesses. The money collected was turned over to Ames and only small fees were given to his associates. Minneapolis was promoted as an "open city" to criminals across the country and criminals were released from the city's
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Ames took over his father's medical practice in
Minneapolis and developed a reputation as a kind and sympathetic figure. He was well known for treating the poor at no charge and for answering calls at any time of the day. He also served as a firefighter.
577:(one of the first newspapers in Minneapolis). After graduating from high school in 1858, Ames pursued a career in medicine. Though he received much of his experience and training by observing and working with his father, he attended some classes at
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After Ames' comments resulted in a firestorm of outraged denunciations by Irish-Americans who had formerly supported him, the Genial Doctor claimed to have received five death threats in letters which promised Ames the same treatment given to Dr.
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and provide information on others in the organization. By June 1902, indictments has been made against Fred Ames, Gardner and others. Before he too was convicted, Ames fled the city after announcing he has been hired to run a hotel in
993:, for which Minneapolis became infamous nationwide. Karlen further argues, however, that the pervasive criminality during Mayor Ames' last term demonstrates that the city of Minneapolis was even more corrupt when Scandinavians and
699:. The narrow margin of victory sparked controversy over who was the actual winner, and the election was contested until Ames decided the effort was not worth the time. He also ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the
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After losing an independent campaign for mayor in 1898, Ames devised a new strategy. In the 1900 primary election for mayor, he exploited a newly adopted rule which changed the city's primary elections to an
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Following the war, Ames briefly returned to
Minnesota to work in the medical field with his father. His popularity among Civil War veterans was such that he was elected to serve in the
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population and made Ames multiple lifelong enemies. When asked for his, "views about
Ireland", Ames replied, "Well, they have changed. When I left I was prejudiced in favor of
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Ames then served in several battles in the western theater of the Civil War. In July 1864, Ames replaced Lucius B. Smith as surgeon of the 7th
Regiment, after the latter was
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responded by reprinting editorials from Ames' many critics among the
Minnesota press, who argued that the letters were almost certainly manufactured, "by Ames & Co."
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After the end of the final trial, Ames returned to
Minneapolis to practice medicine. He died quite suddenly during the night on November 16, 1911. His obituary in the
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to Minnesota and put on trial for receiving a bribe of six hundred dollars from a prostitute. Based on the testimony of his co-conspirators, including his
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the charges were dropped. Erik Rivenes, however, has called the downfall of Mayor Ames, "one of the greatest political scandals in Minnesota history."
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sheriff to crack down on the widespread criminal activities were quashed, but even average citizens were aware of the city's descent into corruption.
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More than a century after his death, the crimes committed by Dr. Ames during his last term as Mayor remain a well-known chapter in the history of
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561:. At this point the area was still largely undeveloped (they were only the seventh homestead claim made in Minneapolis). Ames attended local
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After graduating with his M.D., Ames returned to Minneapolis intending to start his career as a doctor. After the outbreak of the
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After being defeated in an election for park board in 1888, Ames took a long trip to Europe. Upon returning home, Ames gave an
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stores to run a legitimate business to children and workers out front, but providing the services of prostitutes in the back.
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As his former allies were tried and indicted, Ames remained on the run. In February 1903, he was arrested at the house of
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from out of town, to investigate. After obtaining enough evidence to indict two of Ames' henchmen, they were convinced to
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784:. Norman W. King, a gambler and underworld figure, became the city's chief of detectives. Medical student and confidant
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499:(January 18, 1842 – November 16, 1911) was an American physician and politician who held four non-consecutive terms as
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which were partially run by the federal government. While attending high school in 1857, Ames became employed as a "
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In April 1862, Ames married Sarah Strout, the daughter of Captain Richard Strout, who had helped to raise the
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History of Hennepin County and The City of Minneapolis. North Star Publishing. Archived at the
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blossomed, many in the Gateway district. It was speculated that women were setting up
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Ames was found guilty of corruption, but after a successful appeal and multiple
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organization. In response, the Doctor made a lifelong enemy out of Vail, whose
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and promoted to assistant surgeon. He served with the 7th Minnesota during the
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Irwin A. Gardner, Ames was found guilty and sentenced to six years in the
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and, at one time, had been under consideration as a candidate for the
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in 1866 on a "soldiers' ticket." In 1868, he decided to move west to
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and was present at the execution by hanging of 38 Dakota warriors at
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875:. Despite a "strong fight on the part of the fugitive," Ames was
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Minneapolis Madams: A History of Prostitution on the Riverfront
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concedes that the power temporarily wielded in Minneapolis by
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in August 1862. Two weeks later, Ames was transferred to the
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Mayor Ames and the Minneapolis police began operating as an
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and Martha A. Ames. In 1852, Ames' family relocated to near
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503:. His fourth term was marked by multiple prosecutions for
1088:. Minneapolis: The Minneapolis Journal. pp. 64–65.
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Dirty Doc Ames and the Scandal That Shook Minneapolis
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Dirty Doc Ames and the Scandal that Shook Minneapolis
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Dirty Doc Ames and the Scandal that Shook Minneapolis
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Dirty Doc Ames and the Scandal that Shook Minneapolis
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Dirty Doc Ames and the Scandal that Shook Minneapolis
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Dirty Doc Ames and the Scandal that Shook Minneapolis
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Dirty Doc Ames and the Scandal that Shook Minneapolis
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In April 1902, a grand jury under the leadership of
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was made a special policeman, worked as the Mayor's
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1672:Members of the Minnesota House of Representatives
1225:. Minnesota Legal History Project. Archived from
942:minister, his body was cremated in Minneapolis's
776:police chief, Ames appointed his brother Colonel
1247:. Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 44–45.
1062:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.
515:in a scandal which was publicized nationwide by
225:Serving with Aaron Gould, John Seboski
208:Minnesota House of Representatives
1702:People of Minnesota in the American Civil War
8:
1319:"Life of Dr. A. A. Ames a Political Tragedy"
895:, all legal action against him was ceased.
792:, and was also put in charge of the city's
1622:20th-century mayors of places in Minnesota
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726:interview that outraged Minnesota's large
223:January 8, 1867 – January 6, 1868
71:January 7, 1901 – August 27, 1902
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1722:United States Army Medical Corps officers
1637:American politicians convicted of bribery
1119:"Ames, Albert Alonzo – Legislator Record"
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666:In 1886, when Minnesota's deadliest ever
618:7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment
610:9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment
106:April 13, 1886 – January 7, 1889
715:. Ames later served there as a surgeon.
608:began to flare up, Ames enlisted in the
176:April 11, 1876 – April 10, 1877
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1123:Minnesota Legislative Reference Library
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938:. After a service inside his home by a
141:April 11, 1882 – April 8, 1884
1317:Day, Oscar F. G. (November 18, 1911).
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701:United States House of Representatives
1642:Anti-Catholicism in the United States
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1408:Hennepin County Biographies Project.
1245:Minneapolis in the Twentieth Century
1727:19th-century Minnesota politicians
1697:People from Boone County, Illinois
1287:"A. A. Ames Given 6-Year Sentence"
1214:Steffens, Lincoln (January 1903).
649:Minnesota House of Representatives
25:
1662:Freemasonry-related controversies
1617:19th-century American legislators
1154:Minnesota Election Trends Project
909:10th Minnesota Infantry Regiments
686:Ames became active in the city's
350:Harriet Symonds Pates (1892–1911)
1677:Minneapolis City Council members
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1060:City Bosses in the United States
923:described Ames as a 33rd degree
443:
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1082:Shutter, Marion Daniel (1897).
975:Jewish-American organized crime
541:Early life and military service
501:mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota
27:American politician (1842–1911)
1150:"Career of Albert Alonzo Ames"
934:. He was also a member of the
596:In Union Army uniform, c. 1862
1:
995:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
815:. Illegal businesses such as
748:newspaper, on behalf of the
1692:Organized crime in Minnesota
1358:Minnesota Historical Society
1085:Progressive Men of Minnesota
989:gave a major boost to local
1712:Rush Medical College alumni
1652:Catholicism and Freemasonry
1370:Peterson, Penny A. (2013),
1323:Minneapolis Morning Tribune
921:Minneapolis Morning Tribune
549:on January 18, 1842 to Dr.
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1410:Accessed December 8, 2004.
1216:"The Shame of Minneapolis"
771:"The Shame of Minneapolis"
1707:Physicians from Minnesota
1632:American political bosses
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1168:"Dr. Albert A. Ames Dead"
969:, Twin Cities journalist
531:The Shame of Minneapolis.
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1524:Party political offices
1243:Nathanson, Iric (2010).
547:Garden Prairie, Illinois
348:Sarah Strout (1862–1892)
1555:Eugene McLanahan Wilson
1376:University of Minnesota
997:were still running it.
823:parlors, and houses of
782:Philippine–American War
713:Minnesota Veterans Home
1352:Rivenes, Erik (2018),
1273:New York Daily Tribune
885:Minnesota State Prison
873:Hancock, New Hampshire
869:Episcopalian clergyman
628:on December 26, 1862.
604:and tensions with the
597:
463:7th Minnesota Regiment
459:9th Minnesota Regiment
1687:Minnesota Republicans
1667:Mayors of Minneapolis
1543:Governor of Minnesota
1508:Mayor of Minneapolis
1483:Mayor of Minneapolis
1458:Mayor of Minneapolis
1303:Erik Rivenes (2018),
1269:"Former Mayor Caught"
1232:on December 13, 2013.
1200:Erik Rivenes (2018),
1187:Erik Rivenes (2018),
1135:Erik Rivenes (2018),
1101:Erik Rivenes (2018),
1058:Zink, Harold (1930).
1013:Erik Rivenes (2018),
871:Rev. C. H. Chapin in
857:turn state's evidence
595:
589:on February 5, 1862.
575:Northwestern Democrat
525:in a 1903 article in
432:Years of service
212:from the 5th district
1647:Anti-Irish sentiment
1432:Mayor of Minneapolis
1335:Neal Karlen (2013),
1275:. February 16, 1903.
1177:. November 18, 1911.
740:Patrick Henry Cronin
579:Rush Medical College
505:political corruption
59:Mayor of Minneapolis
1717:Union Army surgeons
1682:Minnesota Democrats
1627:American Freemasons
1477:George A. Pillsbury
1467:George A. Pillsbury
1425:Orlando C. Merriman
1404:Albert Alonzo Ames.
1291:Minneapolis Tribune
862:West Baden, Indiana
559:Minnesota Territory
187:Orlando C. Merriman
164:George A. Pillsbury
117:George A. Pillsbury
1452:Alonzo Cooper Rand
1417:Political offices
1223:McClure's Magazine
1175:The New York Times
936:Knights of Pythias
697:Andrew Ryan McGill
622:Dakota War of 1862
602:American Civil War
598:
551:Alfred Elisha Ames
527:McClure's Magazine
477:American Civil War
473:Dakota War of 1862
424: •
421:United States Army
409: •
367:Alfred Elisha Ames
272:Albert Alonzo Ames
152:Alonzo Cooper Rand
1561:
1560:
1552:Succeeded by
1514:Succeeded by
1489:Succeeded by
1464:Succeeded by
1439:Succeeded by
1254:978-0-87351-725-6
985:beginning in the
944:Lakewood Cemetery
778:Frederick W. Ames
585:and received his
571:newspaper carrier
545:Ames was born in
486:
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323:Lakewood Cemetery
300:November 16, 1911
16:(Redirected from
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1657:Former Anglicans
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1529:Preceded by
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808:protection money
786:Irwin A. Gardner
750:Irish republican
670:devastated both
637:Battle of Tupelo
633:killed in action
523:Lincoln Steffens
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1347:Further reading
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1337:Augie's Secrets
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1293:. May 17, 1903.
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757:Irish Standard
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977:figures like
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899:Personal life
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724:anti-Catholic
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606:Dakota people
603:
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555:Fort Snelling
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489:Albert Alonzo
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449:Surgeon Major
446:
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335:(before 1900)
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319:Resting place
317:
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286:
270:
266:
261:
257:
254:John Hechtman
250:Charles Clark
249:
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239:Jonas H. Howe
235:
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19:
1541:nominee for
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1227:the original
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825:prostitution
798:
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765:open primary
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753:Clan na Gael
743:
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709:
693:
691:corruption.
685:
665:
661:
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646:
630:
599:
574:
544:
530:
513:racketeering
496:
492:
488:
487:
469:Battles/wars
302:(1911-11-16)
246:Succeeded by
218:
194:Succeeded by
171:
159:Succeeded by
136:
124:Succeeded by
101:
89:Succeeded by
66:
29:
1612:1911 deaths
1607:1842 births
971:Neal Karlen
960:Twin Cities
843:Prosecution
803:syndicate,
676:Sauk Rapids
635:during the
340:(1900–1911)
308:Minneapolis
236:Aaron Gould
232:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
112:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
1601:Categories
1539:Democratic
1511:1901–1902
1502:James Gray
1486:1886–1889
1461:1882–1884
1436:1876–1877
1307:, page 18.
1191:, page 36.
1139:, page 21.
1105:, page 19.
1001:References
915:Later life
889:Stillwater
877:extradited
794:vice squad
720:anti-Irish
688:Democratic
653:California
520:journalist
517:muckraking
426:Union Army
394:Allegiance
338:Republican
333:Democratic
278:1842-01-18
82:James Gray
1391:816563736
940:Unitarian
928:Freemason
893:mistrials
805:extorting
732:Home Rule
672:St. Cloud
535:mistrials
509:extortion
435:1862–1865
374:Education
363:Relatives
345:Spouse(s)
312:Minnesota
219:In office
172:In office
137:In office
102:In office
67:In office
18:A.A. Ames
1579:Politics
1402:(1881).
979:Kid Cann
930:, and a
821:gambling
819:joints,
573:for the
569:" and a
369:(father)
355:Children
289:Illinois
36:Doc Ames
1565:Portals
1378:Press.
1360:Press.
1017:, page
958:in the
849:foreman
668:tornado
626:Mankato
614:private
583:Chicago
557:in the
529:titled
48:c. 1897
1389:
1382:
1364:
1251:
950:Legacy
881:bagman
790:bagman
511:, and
403:
314:, U.S.
291:, U.S.
1230:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
1171:(PDF)
829:candy
817:opium
612:as a
411:Union
1548:1886
1387:OCLC
1380:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1249:ISBN
981:and
907:and
813:jail
722:and
674:and
587:M.D.
497:Ames
455:Unit
440:Rank
296:Died
268:Born
1019:vii
905:9th
887:at
581:in
493:Doc
1603::
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382:MD
310:,
287:,
1567::
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1021:.
491:"
384:)
380:(
358:7
280:)
276:(
20:)
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