502:, and Salsberg remained as the sole LPP MPP until his defeat in 1955. Within the provincial legislative assembly, writes Salsberg's biographer Gerald Tulchinsky, the LPP members "exploited their leverage, however limited, to greatest advantage, focusing on labour and human rights issues". He notes that over the years their interventions contributed to the enactment of legislation in this area. Although his political views were often considered unpopular, MacLeod won the respect of his fellow legislators. Referring to MacLeod and Salsberg,
308:. In 1933, the couple returned to Nova Scotia, possibly with plans of taking up permanent residence there. MacLeod hoped to establish a workers' school to prepare coal miners and others to work as social activists. While in Nova Scotia, they campaigned in the 1933 provincial election for J.B. McLachlan, the veteran union leader and Communist who was running as a "Workers' United Front" candidate. The MacLeods joined the Communist Party during this period.
320:, which took place in Toronto in October. With more than 500 delegates in attendance from a range of leftist and labour groups, this was a major step in the Communist Party's shift to the popular front strategy. MacLeod presided and served as national chairman for the next five years. In its last years, the organization was known as the Canadian League for Peace and Democracy. MacLeod resigned as chairman in August 1939, on the eve of
1287:
596:
MacLeod had two children by Annie Jean Hicks - the first was Jean
Macleod and the second was Annabelle MacGregor MacLeod - his wife Annie burned to death when a wood stove blew up only three years later- Annie's poor father Rufus "the Red" Lawson Hicks was there to witness the terrible tragedy and
608:. MacLeod thus became their uncle. Both Beatty and MacLaine have referred to the MacLeods as a major influence on their own liberal political philosophy. One of Beatty's biographers has commented that his aunt and uncle were "the private inspiration" behind his portrait of
370:, where a socialist government had come to power earlier that year and was facing a fascist rebellion. Subsequently, MacLeod helped to organize the Canadian Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, which raised support for the defence of the Spanish Republic in the
643:. He was found dead in Montreal, Quebec in 1998. He had been a fugitive from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and New York police for nine years after fleeing a New York courtroom while on trial on charges of criminal solicitation involving minors.
250:. After the opening of the steel plant at Sydney Mines, the family relocated and his father was employed there as a steelworker. MacLeod was educated in local public schools and also worked at the steel plant as a young man. He enlisted in the
288:, a prominent socialist-pacifist magazine. While in New York, he married Virginia MacLean, who was originally from North Sydney and educated at Acadia University in Wolfville, Nova Scotia. The couple were both pacifists and supporters of the
1148:
Hawthorn, Tom (June 10, 2002). "RAY WOODLEY Obituaries Folk guitarist toured world as a
Traveller Seminal sixties group sang about Canada for Canadians and were musical ambassadors for the country overseas".
439:
Following the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, MacLeod actively promoted the war effort, speaking for the
Victory Loan Committee and at major public rallies in support of wartime mobilization.
490:
was officially formed later that month and became the legal face of the
Communist Party. MacLeod and Salsberg were among the most prominent public figures in the LPP and were re-elected in both the
344:
1346:
1204:
550:
Despite their ideological differences, MacLeod was a personal favourite of
Premier Frost, who gave MacLeod an office on the fourth floor of the legislative building at
1361:
1331:
262:
and returned to Canada shortly before the end of the war. After working at the steel plant again and completing further education, MacLeod was employed by
1176:
503:
1197:
1170:
317:
206:
968:
359:
1316:
1247:
1351:
540:
421:
along with the
Communist Party itself. Earlier in the year, in January 1940, MacLeod had co-founded and become the first editor of the
1341:
1336:
1190:
721:
1090:
1048:
845:
820:
779:
692:
243:
379:
1326:
554:
following his defeat and made him a paid advisor and one of his speechwriters. MacLeod was involved in the establishment of the
579:
555:
520:
483:
391:
627:
MacLeod's youngest child, David Leigh MacLeod, worked for Beatty for many years as an assistant. He was associate producer of
425:. The weekly newspaper served as the unofficial organ of the Communist Party as it struggled to remain politically relevant.
647:
769:
499:
495:
491:
464:
418:
284:
201:
48:
1321:
600:
MacLeod later married
Virginia MacLean, the sister of Kathlyn Corinne MacLean whose children are Hollywood movie actors
524:
340:
1356:
471:
121:
254:
in his early teens; some accounts state that MacLeod was the youngest soldier to enlist in the
Canadian Army during
1237:
289:
1214:
639:
567:
551:
467:, MacLeod ran as a Labour candidate and was elected as the Member of Provincial Parliament for the working-class
227:
184:
536:
1120:
487:
452:
367:
259:
231:
157:
613:
1366:
1134:
448:
375:
436:
federal by-election as a "People's
Movement" candidate. He received more than 18 per cent of the vote.
512:
once remarked: "Those two had more brains between them than the rest of the opposition put together".
1311:
1306:
1182:
684:
678:
210:
188:
559:
297:
558:
in 1961 and edited several of its publications. In another initiative, he proposed the naming of
506:
414:
1082:
1075:
1017:
168:
Annie Jean Hicks (married 1923; she died three years later); and
Virginia MacLean (married 1930)
646:
One of MacLeod's daughters, Joan MacLeod was a folk singer and married Ray Woodley of the band
1166:
1086:
964:
841:
816:
775:
688:
563:
528:
371:
363:
1273:
1260:
795:
605:
527:. MacLeod left the Labor-Progressive Party along with the majority of its members following
516:
444:
402:
301:
293:
226:(April 2, 1902 – March 13, 1970) was a political organizer and a prominent member of the
1265:
1242:
575:
429:
387:
383:
348:
77:
266:, first in North Sydney and Halifax in Nova Scotia and then as an executive member in
1300:
1227:
875:"Spain's Democracy Talks to Canada: Pamphlets and Tours During the Spanish Civil War"
799:
633:
609:
601:
544:
532:
479:
433:
362:
in Brussels and shortly afterwards he became the first North American to witness the
336:
328:
279:
251:
562:, a major new cross-province expressway, as the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway after Sir
428:
In 1941, with the support of the recently elected Saskatchewan Member of Parliament
316:
In 1934, MacLeod focused his attention on organizing the founding conference of the
571:
509:
321:
89:
1167:
Albert Alexander MacLeod – Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
597:
beat out the flames and carried the scars of her death on his arms to his grave.
405:
of 1938, MacLeod "became instrumental in the emigration of Czech intellectuals".
1286:
617:
332:
255:
247:
125:
347:, and his Canadian League Against War and Fascism. His vision was to steer the
300:
was heavily involved. The MacLeods were also radicalized by the poverty of the
582:
874:
366:. He jointly published a pamphlet summarizing the critical situation in the
475:
352:
54:
17:
417:
and the eruption of World War II, the League was banned in 1940 under the
234:. He was an elected Member of Provincial Parliament in Ontario (1943–51).
1252:
296:
case, joining the Defense League for the Scottsboro Boys with which the
207:
Canadian League Against War and Fascism (League for Peace and Democracy)
1106:
482:, a popular union organizer, was elected in the neighbouring riding of
468:
305:
267:
146:
142:
398:
588:
He died on March 13, 1970, of injuries from being struck by a car.
351:
towards the view of peace as realizable through radical change and
382:
in order to recognize the Canadian participation. In 1937 under
263:
1186:
199:
YMCA secretary, 1920s; business manager and executive editor,
771:
A Great Restlessness: The Life and Politics of Dorise Nielsen
745:
743:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
1003:"A. A. MacLeod: Dominated Legislature as left-wing member",
963:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 70–79.
815:. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company. pp. 471–475.
774:. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press. p. 105.
515:
After leaving the legislature, in 1954 MacLeod ran for
378:
and successfully argued for the creation of a separate
1121:"Hollywood pedophile dead in Montreal | CBC News"
933:'Witness Against War': Pacifism in Canada, 1900-1945
358:
In 1936, MacLeod led the Canadian delegation at the
292:. They moved further to the left as a result of the
339:and others as speakers for events organized by the
258:. He went overseas with the 185th Battalion of the
195:
180:
172:
164:
153:
132:
104:
99:
83:
71:
45:
34:
1074:
345:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
585:on several projects concerning Canadian history.
523:. He came in fourth, with 4,932 votes, losing to
374:. He was active in recruiting volunteers for the
304:and by their opposition to the growing threat of
838:Canadian Communism: The Stalin Years and Beyond
680:Biographical Dictionary of Modern Peace Leaders
386:'s direction MacLeod officially presented the
1198:
327:Throughout the 1930s, MacLeod helped attract
8:
709:Man of the People: The Story of A.A. MacLeod
1347:Canadian military personnel of World War I
1205:
1191:
1183:
31:
763:
761:
759:
570:. MacLeod acted as an advisor to Premier
1049:"Beatty movie has Canadian family links"
1362:Labor-Progressive Party of Ontario MPPs
999:
997:
995:
993:
658:
318:Canadian League Against War and Fascism
840:. Toronto: Methuen. pp. 134–135.
1332:Canadian Expeditionary Force soldiers
1135:"Fugitive Ishtar Producer Found Dead"
1018:"Interview: Alex Lewis and Rod Lewis"
7:
1081:. New York: Harmony Books. pp.
543:in 1956 that revealed the crimes of
278:In the late 1920s, MacLeod moved to
230:and, later, of its legal group, the
1216:Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)
961:J.B. Salsberg: A Life of Commitment
683:. Connecticut: Greenwood. pp.
541:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
312:Anti-fascism and Spanish Civil War
25:
1285:
1047:Adilman, Sid (January 7, 1982).
465:1943 Ontario provincial election
556:Ontario Human Rights Commission
498:. MacLeod lost his seat in the
432:, MacLeod was candidate in the
388:Canadian Blood Transfusion Unit
282:, U.S. to work on the staff of
1177:Alexander Albert MacLeod fonds
935:(Thesis). McMaster University.
1:
1022:Canadian Parliamentary Review
860:"Quits League Chairmanship",
459:Provincial politics and death
419:Defence of Canada Regulations
49:Ontario Provincial Parliament
1077:Warren Beatty: A Private Man
380:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion
341:Fellowship of Reconciliation
242:MacLeod was born in 1902 in
211:International Peace Campaign
1317:Canadian anti-war activists
959:Tulchinsky, Gerald (2013).
931:Socknat, Thomas P. (1981).
813:J.B. McLachlan: A Biography
722:"MacLeod To Speak On Peace"
209:, 1934-39; council member,
122:Black Rock, Victoria County
1383:
1352:Canadian newspaper editors
711:(Toronto: Danetta Press ).
677:Josephson, Harold (1985).
637:as well as co-producer of
290:Socialist Party of America
1342:Canadian male journalists
1337:Canadian magazine editors
1283:
1223:
1073:Finstad, Suzanne (2005).
496:the 1948 general election
228:Communist Party of Canada
217:
191:; Halifax Business School
95:
60:
41:
794:Maternal aunt of actors
768:Johnston, Faith (2006).
574:and worked closely with
537:Twentieth Party Congress
504:Progressive Conservative
224:Alexander Albert MacLeod
109:Alexander Albert MacLeod
1327:Canadian Army personnel
836:Penner, Norman (1988).
488:Labor-Progressive Party
453:Canadian Peace Congress
260:Cape Breton Highlanders
232:Labor-Progressive Party
213:, 1936-37; MPP, 1943-51
568:George-Étienne Cartier
1179:, Archives of Ontario
1107:"David Leigh MacLeod"
811:Frank, David (1999).
492:1945 general election
449:James Gareth Endicott
376:International Brigade
205:, 1929-34; chairman,
1028:(2): 33. Summer 1986
919:A Great Restlessness
728:. September 30, 1937
360:World Peace Congress
189:Windsor, Nova Scotia
1322:Canadian communists
1137:. 30 December 1998.
413:As a result of the
298:Communist Party USA
27:Canadian politician
1357:Canadian pacifists
1005:The Globe and Mail
947:Canadian Communism
906:Canadian Communism
893:Canadian Communism
862:Toronto Daily Star
726:Regina Leader-Post
640:The Pick-up Artist
580:Education Minister
521:municipal election
415:Hitler-Stalin Pact
285:The World Tomorrow
202:The World Tomorrow
1294:
1293:
1007:, March 14, 1970.
970:978-1-4426-1432-1
889:Man of the People
864:, 23 August 1939.
751:Man of the People
707:Lucille Giscome,
616:in his 1981 film
564:John A. Macdonald
529:Nikita Khrushchev
478:. His colleague,
447:, MacLeod helped
372:Spanish Civil War
364:Spanish Civil War
221:
220:
158:Labor-Progressive
16:(Redirected from
1374:
1289:
1217:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1080:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1014:
1008:
1001:
988:
981:
975:
974:
956:
950:
943:
937:
936:
928:
922:
915:
909:
902:
896:
885:
879:
878:
871:
865:
858:
852:
851:
833:
827:
826:
808:
802:
796:Shirley MacLaine
792:
786:
785:
765:
754:
747:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
712:
705:
699:
698:
674:
606:Shirley MacLaine
517:Mayor of Toronto
445:Second World War
423:Canadian Tribune
403:Munich Agreement
368:Spanish Republic
302:Great Depression
139:
118:
116:
100:Personal details
86:
74:
65:
51:
32:
21:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1281:
1219:
1215:
1213:Leaders of the
1211:
1163:
1158:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1002:
991:
982:
978:
971:
958:
957:
953:
944:
940:
930:
929:
925:
916:
912:
903:
899:
886:
882:
873:
872:
868:
859:
855:
848:
835:
834:
830:
823:
810:
809:
805:
793:
789:
782:
767:
766:
757:
748:
741:
731:
729:
720:
719:
715:
706:
702:
695:
676:
675:
660:
656:
594:
525:Nathan Phillips
461:
411:
314:
294:Scottsboro Boys
276:
240:
154:Political party
141:
137:
120:
114:
112:
111:
110:
84:
72:
66:
61:
52:
47:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1162:
1161:External links
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:Globe and Mail
1140:
1126:
1112:
1098:
1091:
1065:
1039:
1009:
989:
976:
969:
951:
949:, pp. 193-195.
938:
923:
921:, pp. 119-120.
910:
908:, pp. 168-169.
897:
895:, pp. 136-138.
880:
866:
853:
846:
828:
821:
803:
787:
780:
755:
739:
713:
700:
693:
657:
655:
652:
648:The Travellers
593:
590:
576:Clare Westcott
463:In the August
460:
457:
430:Dorise Nielsen
410:
407:
384:Norman Bethune
349:peace movement
313:
310:
275:
274:Radicalization
272:
239:
236:
219:
218:
215:
214:
197:
193:
192:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
155:
151:
150:
140:(aged 67)
136:March 13, 1970
134:
130:
129:
108:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
78:Arthur Roebuck
75:
69:
68:
58:
57:
46:Member of the
43:
42:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1379:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1288:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1092:1-4000-4606-8
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
990:
986:
985:J.B. Salsberg
980:
977:
972:
966:
962:
955:
952:
948:
942:
939:
934:
927:
924:
920:
914:
911:
907:
901:
898:
894:
890:
884:
881:
876:
870:
867:
863:
857:
854:
849:
847:0-458-81310-9
843:
839:
832:
829:
824:
822:1-55028-677-3
818:
814:
807:
804:
801:
800:Warren Beatty
797:
791:
788:
783:
781:9780887556906
777:
773:
772:
764:
762:
760:
756:
752:
746:
744:
740:
727:
723:
717:
714:
710:
704:
701:
696:
694:0-313-22565-6
690:
686:
682:
681:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
659:
653:
651:
649:
644:
642:
641:
636:
635:
630:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
611:
610:Louise Bryant
607:
603:
602:Warren Beatty
598:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
545:Joseph Stalin
542:
538:
534:
533:Secret Speech
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
508:
505:
501:
500:1951 election
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:J.B. Salsberg
477:
473:
470:
466:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
435:
434:Edmonton East
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Harry F. Ward
334:
330:
329:Andre Malraux
325:
323:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
281:
280:New York City
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Canadian Army
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:April 2, 1902
107:
103:
98:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
64:
59:
56:
50:
44:
40:
36:A. A. MacLeod
33:
30:
19:
1367:YMCA leaders
1232:
1150:
1143:
1129:
1115:
1101:
1076:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1053:Windsor Star
1052:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1025:
1021:
1012:
1004:
984:
983:Tulchinsky,
979:
960:
954:
946:
941:
932:
926:
918:
913:
905:
900:
892:
888:
883:
869:
861:
856:
837:
831:
812:
806:
790:
770:
750:
730:. Retrieved
725:
716:
708:
703:
679:
645:
638:
632:
628:
626:
622:
618:
599:
595:
587:
572:John Robarts
552:Queen's Park
549:
514:
510:Leslie Frost
462:
442:
438:
427:
422:
412:
409:World War II
396:
357:
355:solidarity.
326:
322:World War II
315:
283:
277:
241:
223:
222:
200:
185:King's Coll.
138:(1970-03-13)
90:John Yaremko
85:Succeeded by
62:
29:
18:A.A. MacLeod
1312:1970 deaths
1307:1902 births
560:Highway 401
401:during the
392:Republicans
333:Thomas Mann
256:World War I
248:Nova Scotia
126:Nova Scotia
73:Preceded by
1301:Categories
917:Johnston,
891:; Penner,
654:References
583:Bill Davis
484:St. Andrew
451:found the
443:After the
244:Black Rock
238:Early life
196:Occupation
115:1902-04-02
1058:April 29,
887:Giscome,
749:Giscome,
732:April 29,
614:John Reed
578:and then-
476:Bellwoods
353:socialist
181:Education
165:Spouse(s)
160:(1943–56)
67:1943–1951
63:In office
55:Bellwoods
1270:Husseini
1243:Magnuson
987:, p. 79.
945:Penner,
904:Penner,
173:Children
149:, Canada
128:, Canada
1248:Stewart
1233:MacLeod
1171:archive
1083:46, 396
685:588-589
539:of the
535:at the
519:in the
507:Premier
469:Toronto
306:fascism
268:Chicago
147:Ontario
143:Toronto
1274:Rowley
1266:Rankin
1261:Rowley
1257:Massie
1228:Morris
1089:
1032:May 3,
967:
844:
819:
778:
691:
634:Ishtar
592:Family
486:. The
472:riding
399:Prague
343:, the
1278:McKee
1238:Smith
1253:Doig
1087:ISBN
1060:2012
1034:2012
965:ISBN
842:ISBN
817:ISBN
798:and
776:ISBN
734:2012
689:ISBN
631:and
629:Reds
619:Reds
612:and
604:and
566:and
494:and
264:YMCA
133:Died
105:Born
53:for
531:'s
474:of
397:In
390:to
1303::
1085:.
1051:.
1024:.
1020:.
992:^
758:^
742:^
724:.
687:.
661:^
650:.
547:.
455:.
394:.
335:,
331:,
324:.
270:.
246:,
187:,
145:,
124:,
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1173:)
1169:(
1153:.
1123:.
1109:.
1095:.
1062:.
1036:.
1026:9
973:.
877:.
850:.
825:.
784:.
753:.
736:.
697:.
623:.
176:4
117:)
113:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.