1510:
376:
In another article, commenting about "the current low degree of accuracy developing in the literature on hallucinogenic mushrooms generally", Smith pointed out numerous errors in two current publications, such as ambiguously written text, mistakes in citations, lack of scientific rigor in presenting
363:
In a work of this type the author should have recognized his duty to give his readers and users the best of modern classifications and nomenclature. In this respect he failed completely. ...The agaric part of the work is full of contradictions based on the author's failure to consider work of the
350:
I personally feel that as mycologists we can never arrive at truly accurate generic concepts and correct names for them unless the pertinent facts are accurately stated. It is next to impossible to avoid bias in taxonomic work, but information should be "slanted" as little as
298:, born in 1943, would accompany her parents on mycological expeditions and forays. Following in her parents' footsteps, she also completed a doctorate at the University of Michigan in mycology and worked as a mycologist.
291:. Smith married fellow graduate student Helen Vendler Smith, who received her Ph.D. in botany at the University of Michigan. They would work together later, she co-authoring and illustrating some of his publications.
337:
During the course of 57 years of field work, Smith accumulated over 100,000 collections of fungal samples, and an extensive library of photographs. Today these are located in the
University of Michigan Herbarium.
377:
arguments, unreliability of data due to inadequate sampling procedures, and inadequate searches of available literature. Smith would soon collaborate with one of these authors in a publication the next year.
326:
in addition to summer field courses at the
University of Michigan Biological Station at Douglas Lake, Michigan. Additionally, he supervised nine Ph.D. graduate students, some of whom, such as
287:, where he was to spend his entire professional career. He was appointed director of the Herbarium in 1959 and served in that capacity until 1972. In 1968, he served as deputy director of the
355:
Other contemporary authors that did not meet these standards would often suffer censure by Smith in book reviews or articles. For example, in a book review about a then-recent publication on
211:, was the second child of Ruth M. and Edward A. Schmidt, who later changed their name to Smith. After the death of his mother in his teens, Smith and family moved to
312:
1565:
1550:
288:
1575:
1545:
372:
Perhaps the best that can be said for the work editorially is that fortunately there is very little introductory material to confuse the reader."
1570:
917:
733:
700:
49:
1193:
900:
284:
31:
713:
302:
1540:
707:
589:"Mycological investigations on teonanácatl, the Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom. Part II. A taxonomic monograph of
316:
161:
255:
as his advisor. Kauffman died before Smith completed his degree, so he continued his studies under professor
256:
212:
1509:
667:
244:
100:
389:
or various genera of higher fungi. He also wrote for the casual mushroom enthusiast; in particular, his
252:
295:
651:
1560:
1555:
685:
515:
331:
327:
1425:
1298:
1259:
1221:
1154:
1016:
969:
947:
817:
765:
588:
492:
323:
232:
228:
88:
1445:
1279:
1213:
1174:
1132:
1097:
1062:
989:
939:
873:
835:
798:
757:
679:
616:
208:
184:
111:
69:
1325:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
498:
476:
1498:
997:
896:
673:
356:
1488:
1480:
1437:
1271:
1205:
1166:
1124:
1089:
1054:
981:
931:
865:
749:
691:
657:
608:
236:
151:
48:
485:
1493:
1464:
260:
918:"Psychotropic mycoflora of Washington, Idaho, Oregon, California and British Columbia"
1534:
639:
1484:
1209:
970:"Comments on hallucinogenic agarics and the hallucinations of those who study them"
645:
385:
Smith published nearly 200 articles and books about fungi, including many books as
1042:
1150:
390:
240:
346:
Smith maintained high scientific standards in his publications; he once wrote
196:
180:
922:
826:
386:
307:
188:
115:
1502:
1001:
136:
1449:
1283:
1217:
1178:
1136:
1128:
1101:
1066:
993:
943:
877:
869:
839:
802:
761:
620:
224:
17:
268:
248:
1441:
1275:
1170:
1058:
985:
935:
753:
612:
1093:
315:, the Michigan Academy (1966–67), the Michigan Botanical Club, the
305:, and from 1945 to 1950 served as editor of the scientific journal
634:
319:, and the Research Club of the University of Michigan in 1974–75.
264:
192:
119:
1525:
396:
garnered several excellent reviews and sold over 100,000 copies.
406:
Common Edible and
Poisonous Mushrooms of Southeastern Michigan
271:
was entitled "Investigations of Two-spored Forms in the Genus
512:
Contribution Toward a
Monograph of North American Species of
856:
Smith AH. (1961). "Illustrated genera of wood decay fungi".
1080:
Jagendorf AT. (1959). "The
Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide".
334:, would become recognized mycologists in their own right.
179:(December 12, 1904 – December 12, 1986) was an American
460:. (1984. with Vera Stucky Evenson and Duane H. Mitchel)
789:
Bigelow HE. (1987). "Alexander H. Smith (1904–1986)".
1115:
Lowy B. (1965). "The
Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide".
275:", which was later published as a journal article.
160:
150:
142:
132:
106:
96:
77:
55:
39:
283:In 1934 he was appointed assistant curator at the
734:"Investigations of two-spored forms in the genus
322:Smith taught formal courses at the university in
916:Guzmán G, Ott J, Boydston J, Pollock SH (1976).
251:in the fall of 1928 with the eminent mycologist
980:(6). Mycological Society of America: 1196–200.
1374:Bas C. (1969). "Morphology and subdivision of
637:have been named in honor of Smith, including:
313:Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters
183:known for his extensive contributions to the
8:
1347:Trappe JM. (1975). "A revision of the genus
1239:, a new genus of agaricoid Gasteromycetes".
1021:from the Pacific-Northwest in North America"
851:
849:
215:, to live with their paternal grandparents.
30:For other people named Alexander Smith, see
703:award for contributions to amateur mycology
576:(1985, with V.S. Evenson and D. H. Mitchel)
438:. (1973, 1981, with Helen and Nancy Smith)
47:
36:
1492:
784:
782:
223:Smith graduated from high school in West
1463:Phosri C, Martín MP, Watling R (2013).
1401:Harrison KA. (1975). "A new species of
1326:"Observations on the Bolbitiaceae – 22"
895:. Berkeley, California: Wingbow Press.
724:
436:How to Know the Non-Gilled Fleshy Fungi
893:Hallucinogenic Plants of North America
701:North American Mycological Association
418:Puffballs and Their Allies in Michigan
294:Helen and Alexander Smith's daughter,
7:
712:1982 – "Distinguished Mycologist" –
450:. (1979, with Helen and Nancy Smith)
1155:"The Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide"
1043:"The Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide"
464:A Field Guide to Southern Mushrooms
412:Mushrooms in Their Natural Habitats
442:A Field Guide to Western Mushrooms
227:in 1923. A year later, he entered
25:
1566:American people of German descent
1303:III: New species from California"
424:The Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide
394:The Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide
311:in 1950. He was president of the
239:degree in 1928. He applied for a
1551:Torrey Botanical Society members
1526:University of Michigan Herbarium
1508:
285:University of Michigan Herbarium
32:Alexander Smith (disambiguation)
1485:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.13
1378:and a monograph of its section
1194:"Alexander H. Smith, 1904–1986"
1082:The Quarterly Review of Biology
27:American mycologist (1904-1986)
1576:People from De Pere, Wisconsin
1546:People from Crandon, Wisconsin
1324:Watling R, Bigelow HE (1983).
1210:10.1080/00275514.1987.12025468
1153:; Smith, Alexander H. (1958).
714:Mycological Society of America
706:1969 – Certificate of Merit –
550:The North American Species of
532:The North American Species of
430:Keys to Genera of Higher Fungi
303:Mycological Society of America
247:and began graduate studies in
1:
1571:University of Michigan alumni
1047:The American Biology Teacher
708:Botanical Society of America
572:in the Western United States
458:in the Western United States
448:How to Know the Gilled Fungi
162:Author abbrev. (botany)
1015:Guzmán G, Smith AH (1978).
587:Singer R, Smith AH (1958).
432:. (1964, with R.L. Shaffer)
301:Smith was president of the
1592:
1407:Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia
1390:(3): 285–579 (see p. 418).
1357:Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia
1241:Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia
559:North American Species of
523:North American Species of
487:North American Species of
478:North American Species of
466:. (1985, with Helen Smith)
29:
581:Selected journal articles
500:A Monograph on the Genus
259:, eventually earning his
170:
156:C.H. Kauffman, E.B. Mains
125:
46:
1355:and the Melonasuaceae".
1260:"New genera of fungi. I"
545:(1971, with H.D. Thiers)
177:Alexander Hanchett Smith
41:Alexander Hanchett Smith
541:The Boletes of Michigan
257:Edwin Butterworth Mains
213:West De Pere, Wisconsin
1017:"Three new species of
668:Rhizopogon alexsmithii
568:The Veiled Species of
508:(1964, with R. Singer)
374:
366:
353:
245:University of Michigan
235:, where he received a
146:University of Michigan
101:University of Michigan
514:Suillus. (1964, with
454:The Veiled Species of
370:
361:
348:
317:Torrey Botanical Club
269:doctoral dissertation
110:Contributions to the
1541:American mycologists
1469:: hidden dimensions"
1426:"California boletes"
1297:Kerrigan R. (1985).
1235:Wright JE. (1975). "
1424:Thiers HD. (1965).
1192:Thiers HD. (1987).
563:(1979, with Hesler)
536:(1968, with Hesler)
527:(1965, with Hesler)
233:Appleton, Wisconsin
89:Ann Arbor, Michigan
1258:Singer R. (1944).
1129:10.1007/BF02914318
968:Smith AH. (1977).
870:10.1007/BF02904091
816:Smith AH. (1966).
732:Smith AH. (1934).
680:Boletopsis smithii
663:Alpova alexsmithii
289:Biological Station
253:Calvin H. Kauffman
209:Crandon, Wisconsin
70:Crandon, Wisconsin
674:Amanita smithiana
629:Honors and awards
296:Nancy Smith Weber
195:, especially the
174:
173:
127:Scientific career
81:December 12, 1986
66:December 13, 1904
16:(Redirected from
1583:
1514:
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1315:
1314:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1220:. Archived from
1189:
1183:
1182:
1151:Snell, Walter H.
1147:
1141:
1140:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1053:(7): 569. 1967.
1039:
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1005:
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946:. Archived from
913:
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888:
882:
881:
853:
844:
843:
813:
807:
806:
786:
777:
776:
774:
773:
764:. Archived from
729:
692:Astraeus smithii
658:Agrocybe smithii
652:Agaricus smithii
624:
368:Later he writes
357:wood-decay fungi
263:in 1929 and his
229:Lawrence College
152:Doctoral advisor
84:
65:
63:
51:
37:
21:
1591:
1590:
1586:
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1442:10.2307/3756729
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1276:10.2307/3754752
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1234:
1233:
1229:
1191:
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1171:10.2307/3756124
1149:
1148:
1144:
1117:Economic Botany
1114:
1113:
1109:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1059:10.2307/4441835
1041:
1040:
1036:
1014:
1013:
1009:
986:10.2307/3758944
967:
966:
962:
953:
951:
936:10.2307/3758763
915:
914:
910:
903:
891:Ott J. (1976).
890:
889:
885:
858:Economic Botany
855:
854:
847:
815:
814:
810:
788:
787:
780:
771:
769:
754:10.2307/3754228
731:
730:
726:
722:
686:Boletus smithii
633:Several fungal
631:
613:10.2307/3756197
586:
383:
364:last 30 years."
344:
332:Orson K. Miller
328:Harry D. Thiers
281:
221:
207:Smith, born in
205:
97:Alma mater
92:
86:
82:
73:
67:
61:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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5:
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1558:
1553:
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1529:
1528:
1521:
1520:External links
1518:
1516:
1515:
1455:
1416:
1393:
1366:
1351:with notes on
1339:
1316:
1289:
1250:
1227:
1224:on 2013-04-23.
1184:
1142:
1107:
1094:10.1086/402659
1072:
1034:
1007:
960:
930:(6): 1267–71.
908:
901:
883:
845:
820:Psiloboletinus
808:
778:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
710:
704:
683:K.A.Harrison;
630:
627:
626:
625:
607:(2): 262–303.
595:Caerulescentes
578:
577:
564:
555:
546:
537:
528:
519:
509:
496:
483:
468:
467:
461:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
426:. (1958, 1963)
421:
415:
409:
382:
379:
343:
342:High standards
340:
280:
277:
220:
217:
204:
201:
191:of the higher
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
158:
157:
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148:
147:
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140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
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118:of the higher
108:
107:Known for
104:
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98:
94:
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87:
85:(aged 81)
79:
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68:
57:
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1479:(2): 347–56.
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1317:
1313:(2): 419–434.
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:(4): 358–68.
1269:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:Smithiogaster
1231:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:
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987:
983:
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964:
961:
950:on 2018-11-01
949:
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904:
902:0-914728-15-6
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785:
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779:
768:on 2015-09-23
767:
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748:(4): 305–31.
747:
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641:
640:Smithiogaster
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413:
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407:
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403:
402:
401:
400:Popular books
397:
395:
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388:
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369:
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267:in 1933. His
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1310:
1306:
1300:
1299:"Studies in
1292:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1222:the original
1204:(6): 811–8.
1201:
1197:
1187:
1165:(4): 586–7.
1162:
1158:
1145:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1031:(3): 515–20.
1028:
1024:
1018:
1010:
977:
973:
963:
952:. Retrieved
948:the original
927:
921:
911:
892:
886:
864:(2): 194–6.
861:
857:
834:(2): 332–6.
831:
825:
819:
811:
797:(3): 700–2.
794:
790:
770:. Retrieved
766:the original
745:
741:
735:
727:
690:
689:Thiers; and
684:
678:
672:
666:
665:Trappe (now
662:
656:
650:
646:Smithiomyces
644:
638:
632:
604:
600:
594:
590:
580:
579:
571:
567:
558:
552:Psathyrella.
549:
540:
531:
522:
511:
503:
499:
491:(1963, with
489:Hygrophorus.
486:
477:
470:
469:
463:
457:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
398:
393:
384:
381:Publications
375:
371:
367:
362:
359:, he wrote:
354:
349:
345:
336:
321:
306:
300:
293:
282:
272:
222:
206:
176:
175:
143:Institutions
126:
83:(1986-12-12)
1561:1986 deaths
1556:1904 births
818:"A note on
525:Crepidotus.
516:H.D. Thiers
493:L.R. Hesler
391:field guide
1535:Categories
1473:IMA Fungus
1436:(4): 530.
1403:Boletopsis
1363:: 279–310.
1353:Rhizopogon
1123:(3): 320.
1088:(2): 155.
954:2013-01-12
772:2013-01-12
720:References
655:Kerrigan;
593:, section
561:Lactarius.
471:Monographs
387:monographs
241:fellowship
203:Early life
181:mycologist
62:1904-12-13
1430:Mycologia
1413:: 119–23.
1384:Persoonia
1380:Lepidella
1336:: 377–97.
1330:Mycotaxon
1307:Mycotaxon
1264:Mycologia
1247:: 359–64.
1198:Mycologia
1159:Mycologia
1025:Mycotaxon
1019:Psilocybe
974:Mycologia
923:Mycologia
827:Mycologia
742:Mycologia
601:Mycologia
591:Psilocybe
534:Pholiota.
502:Galerina
456:Hebeloma
414:. (1950?)
351:possible.
324:Ann Arbor
308:Mycologia
219:Education
189:phylogeny
116:phylogeny
1503:24563840
1467:Astraeus
1301:Agaricus
649:Singer;
643:Wright;
570:Hebeloma
444:. (1975)
420:. (1951)
408:. (1938)
185:taxonomy
137:Mycology
112:taxonomy
1494:3905946
1450:3756729
1376:Amanita
1284:3754752
1218:3807681
1179:3756124
1137:4252638
1102:2817403
1067:4441835
994:3758944
944:3758762
878:4252258
840:3756975
803:1221894
762:3754228
699:1967 –
621:3756197
480:Mycena.
243:at the
225:De Pere
197:agarics
166:A.H.Sm.
18:A.H.Sm.
1501:
1491:
1448:
1349:Alpova
1282:
1216:
1177:
1135:
1100:
1065:
1002:607152
1000:
992:
942:
899:
876:
838:
801:
760:
736:Mycena
619:
554:(1972)
482:(1947)
279:Career
273:Mycena
249:botany
133:Fields
91:, U.S.
72:, U.S.
1446:JSTOR
1280:JSTOR
1214:JSTOR
1175:JSTOR
1133:JSTOR
1098:JSTOR
1063:JSTOR
990:JSTOR
940:JSTOR
874:JSTOR
836:JSTOR
799:JSTOR
791:Taxon
758:JSTOR
677:Bas;
617:JSTOR
504:Earle
265:Ph.D.
193:fungi
120:fungi
1499:PMID
998:PMID
897:ISBN
635:taxa
330:and
261:M.A.
237:B.A.
187:and
114:and
78:Died
56:Born
1489:PMC
1481:doi
1438:doi
1405:".
1382:".
1272:doi
1206:doi
1167:doi
1125:doi
1090:doi
1055:doi
982:doi
932:doi
866:doi
750:doi
671:);
609:doi
231:in
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