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693:
555:, the British Ambassador, who employed him in various unofficial diplomatic missions in European Turkey. In 1845, encouraged and assisted by Canning, Layard left Constantinople to make those explorations among the ruins of Assyria with which his name is chiefly associated. This expedition was in fulfilment of a design which he had formed when, during his former travels in the East, his curiosity had been greatly excited by the ruins of
1169:
584:
60:
1549:
847:
thought it 'one of the most interesting books' vowing to 'read it again some day'. An abbreviation of this work, which as a book of travel is even more delightful than its predecessors, was published in 1894, shortly after the author's death, with a brief introductory notice by Lord
Aberdare. Layard
1246:
In the 19th cent. A. H. Layard, the excavator of
Nineveh, first suggested that the local *Syriac Christian communities in the region were descended from the ancient Assyrians, and the idea was later popularized by W. A. Wigram, a member of the Abp. Of Canterbury's Mission to the Church of the East
424:; 5 March 1817 – 5 July 1894) was an English Assyriologist, traveller, cuneiformist, art historian, draughtsman, collector, politician and diplomat. He was born to a mostly English family in Paris and largely raised in Italy. He is best known as the excavator of
812:, another long-time British resident of Venice, to purchase for him in 1874. In Venice he devoted much of his time to collecting pictures of the Venetian school, and to writing on Italian art. On this subject he was a disciple of his friend
736:(defeated by a 359–46 majority) declaring that in public appointments merit had been sacrificed to private influence and an adherence to routine. After being defeated at Aylesbury in 1857, he visited India to investigate the causes of the
851:
He died on 5 July 1894 at his residence 1 Queen Anne Street, Marylebone, London. After a post mortem autopsy his remains were cremated at the Woking
Crematorium in Surrey. His ashes were interred in the cemetery of
1777:
305:
527:
Much of Layard's boyhood was spent in Italy, where he received part of his schooling, and acquired a taste for the fine arts and a love of travel from his father; but he was at school also in
England, France and
1887:
869:
Nineveh and its remains : with an account of a visit to the
Chaldean Christians of Kurdistan, and the Yezidis, or devil worshippers; and an inquiry into the manners and arts of the ancient Assyrians
769:
260:
650:, was published in 1853. During these expeditions, often in circumstances of great difficulty, Layard despatched to England the splendid specimens which now form the greater part of the collection of
748:
in 1860, and from 1861 to 1866 was Under-Secretary for
Foreign Affairs in the successive administrations of Lord Palmerston and Lord John Russell. After the Liberals returned to office in 1868 under
680:, and in 1866 he was appointed a trustee of the British Museum. In the same year Layard founded "Compagnia Venezia Murano" and opened a venetian glass showroom in London at 431 Oxford Street. Today
630:, Layard returned to Constantinople as attaché to the British embassy, and, in August 1849, started on a second expedition, in the course of which he extended his investigations to the ruins of
986:
Discoveries among the ruins of
Nineveh and Babylon; with travels in Armenia, Kurdistan, and the desert: being the result of a second expedition undertaken for the Trustees of the British museum
1927:
1932:
1852:
1708:
1681:
709:
71:
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455:. During this period he built up a significant collection of paintings, which due to a legal loophole he had as a diplomat, he was able to extricate from Venice and bequeath to the
552:
1847:
941:
A Second Series including Bas-Reliefs from the Palace of
Sennacherib and Bronzes from the Ruins of Nimroud. From drawings made on the spot during a second expedition to Assyria.
1892:
1922:
1184:
451:, and 1869, holding various junior ministerial positions. He was then made ambassador to Madrid, then Constantinople, living much of the time in a palazzo he bought in
673:, and in providing a great mass of materials for scholars to work upon, these two books of Layard were among the best written books of travel in the English language.
1857:
1360:
Coustillas, Pierre ed. London and the Life of
Literature in Late Victorian England: the Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1978, p.318.
918:
1674:
536:(Ceylon) by the prospect of obtaining an appointment in the Civil Service, and he started in 1839 with the intention of making an overland journey across Asia.
116:
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45:
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1373:Volumes 51 and 52 Yale University Press
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839:(1894) which deals with pictures. In 1887 he published, from notes taken at the time, a record of his first journey to the East, entitled
834:
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also from time to time contributed papers to various learned societies, including the
Huguenot Society, of which he was first president.
772:, where he remained until Gladstone's return to power in 1880, when he finally retired from public life. In 1878, on the occasion of the
1612:
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510:, Westminster, London, he married his first cousin once removed, Mary Enid Evelyn Guest. Enid, as she was known, was the daughter of
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1451:
1415:
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241:
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Layard resigned from office in 1869, on being sent as envoy extraordinary to Madrid. In 1877 he was appointed by Lord Beaconsfield
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720:, and was a member of the committee appointed to inquire into the conduct of the expedition. In 1855 he refused from
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532:. After spending nearly six years in the office of his uncle, Benjamin Austen, he was tempted to leave England for
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and Lady Charlotte Elizabeth Bertie. Their marriage was reportedly a happy one, and they never had any children.
603:, and investigating the condition of various peoples, until 1847; and, returning to England in 1848, published
1937:
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229:
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Nineveh and Babylon A narrative of a second expedition to Assyria, during the years 1849, 1850, and 1851
491:, was of partial Spanish descent. His uncle was Benjamin Austen, a London solicitor and close friend of
1495:
The Queen's Ambassador to the Sultan. Memoirs of Sir Henry A. Layard's Constantinople Embassy 1877–1880
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The Madonna and saints painted in fresco by Ottaviano Nelli, in the church of S. Maria Nuova at Gubbio
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Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character, from Assyrian monuments, discovered by A. H. Layard, D.C.L.
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Autobiography and Letters from his childhood until his appointment as H.M. Ambassador at Madrid.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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To illustrate the antiquities described in this work he published a large folio volume of
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800:. There he took up residence in the sixteenth-century palazzo on the grand canal named
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Apart from the archaeological value of his work in identifying Kuyunjik as the site of
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and having abandoned his intention of proceeding to Ceylon, he returned in 1842 to the
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487:, a physician. His mother, Marianne, daughter of Nathaniel Austen, banker, of
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communities living throughout the Near East were descended from the ancient
614:(1849). After spending a few months in England, and receiving the degree of
533:
483:, was the son of Charles Peter Layard, Dean of Bristol, and grandson of Dr
17:
1436:
Road to Nineveh: the adventures and excavations of Sir Austen Henry Layard
595:
Layard remained in the neighbourhood of Mosul, carrying on excavations at
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1193:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 312.
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989:, Discoveries in the ruins of Nineveh and Babylon, John Murray (London)
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429:
1138:, Editore Francesco Vallardi, Milan, (1913), entry by UN, pages 16-17.
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is one of the most important brands of venetian art glass production.
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1325:"Layard, Sir Austen Henry (1817–1894), archaeologist and politician"
1311:, vol. VI (1893–1894), Macmillan & Co., p. 134, 1897
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The Italian schools of painting – based on the handbook of Kugler
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He had a political career between 1852, when he was elected as a
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Layard now turned to politics. Elected as a Liberal member for
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Foundations in the Dust: The Story of Mesopotamian Exploration
413:
1410:, also published by Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981, paperback,
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The man who found Nineveh. The story of Austen Henry Layard
1566:
Feature about the Lanyard and Blenkinsopp Coulson Archives
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an office not connected with foreign affairs, was elected
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After wandering for many months, chiefly in Persia, with
646:, which was illustrated by another folio volume, called
612:
The Monuments of Nineveh. From Drawings Made on the Spot
1888:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire
1309:
Eminent persons: Biographies reprinted from the Times
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descent. His father, Henry Peter John Layard, of the
1206:"Discoveries in the ruins of Nineveh and Babylon..."
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during this period. His record of this expedition,
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Early Adventures in Persia, Susiana, and Babylonia.
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1928:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1561:contributions in Parliament by Austen Henry Layard
1395:The Luck of Nineveh: Archaeology's Great Adventure
1392:
1323:
708:, Buckinghamshire in 1852, he was for a few weeks
1853:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
841:Early Adventures in Persia, Susiana and Babylonia
27:English archaeologist and politician (1817–1894)
1369:Philip Temple, Colin Thom, Andrew Saint (2017)
843:. The late nineteenth century English novelist
644:Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon
432:, where he uncovered a large proportion of the
1933:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
1077:Layard, A.H. (1903), Bruce, William N. (ed.),
1232:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
816:, whose views he embodied in his revision of
8:
1848:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1709:Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1682:Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1334:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
970:A Popular Account of Discoveries at Nineveh.
84:12 February 1852 – 21 February 1852
72:Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
778:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
732:, and on 15 June moved a resolution in the
648:A Second Series of the Monuments of Nineveh
1893:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain
1570:
808:, and which he had commissioned historian
209:9 December 1868 – 26 October 1869
58:
31:
1923:British expatriates in the Ottoman Empire
824:(1887). He wrote also an introduction to
682:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
1768:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
1234:. Oxford University Press. p. 119.
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997:The Ninevah Court in the Crystal Palace.
1371:Survey of London: South-East Marylebone
1331:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1116:
638:. He is credited with discovering the
1518:, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York
1274:(2nd edition), p. 377. Routledge, 2000
1258:
676:Layard was an important member of the
141:15 August 1861 – 26 June 1866
1858:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen
1800:Rector of Marischal College, Aberdeen
832:(1892–1893), and edited that part of
822:Handbook of Painting, Italian Schools
587:A. H. Layard at Kuyunjik. Drawing by
7:
440:. Most of his finds are now in the
1908:19th-century British archaeologists
1136:Rivista enciclopedica contemporanea
710:Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs
508:St. George's Church, Hanover Square
658:. Layard believed that the native
551:where he made the acquaintance of
25:
1293:. 11 December 1868. p. 6581.
1272:The Age of Improvement, 1783–1867
1575:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1547:
1167:
406:
261:Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
1838:Archaeologists of the Near East
927:From Drawings Made on the Spot.
1913:19th-century British diplomats
1863:Trustees of the British Museum
740:. He unsuccessfully contested
571:, already partly excavated by
1:
1493:Sinan, Kuneralp, ed. (2009),
1204:Layard, Austen Henry (1853).
962:, Harrison & Son (London)
744:in 1859, but was elected for
463:) and other British museums.
1903:19th-century English writers
1675:The Lord Stanley of Alderley
1540:Works by Austen Henry Layard
1531:Works by Austen Henry Layard
1497:, The ISIS Press, Istanbul,
1426:, Princeton University Press
1399:, McGraw-Hill Book Company,
1348:UK public library membership
1230:Cross, Frank Leslie (2005).
828:'s translation of Morelli's
770:Ambassador at Constantinople
563:, and by the great mound of
117:The Lord Stanley of Alderley
1736:First Commissioner of Works
1546:(public domain audiobooks)
854:Canford Magna Parish Church
754:First Commissioner of Works
634:and the mounds of southern
197:First Commissioner of Works
1959:
1442:Larsen, Mogens T. (1996),
826:Constance Jocelyn Ffoulkes
792:Austen Henry Layard (1883)
628:Royal Geographical Society
471:Layard was born in Paris,
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1637:Member of Parliament for
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1594:Member of Parliament for
1592:
1580:
1573:
911:The Monuments of Nineveh.
386:
311:
266:
202:
134:
77:
66:
57:
1617:Thomas Tyringham Bernard
1322:Parry, Jonathan (2006).
1185:Layard, Sir Austen Henry
977:Nineveh and its remains
579:Excavations and the arts
495:in the 1820s and 1830s.
1467:, Thames & Hudson,
1444:The Conquest of Assyria
1190:Encyclopædia Britannica
1083:, 2 volumes, biography
750:William Ewart Gladstone
640:Library of Ashurbanipal
605:Nineveh and Its Remains
438:library of Ashurbanipal
436:known, and in 1851 the
434:Assyrian palace reliefs
393:Sir Austen Henry Layard
230:William Ewart Gladstone
162:The Viscount Palmerston
41:Sir Austen Henry Layard
1843:English Assyriologists
1340:10.1093/ref:odnb/16218
1081:, John Murray (London)
1049:, John Murray (London)
1038:, John Murray (London)
1024:, abridged version of
1022:, John Murray (London)
1011:, John Murray (London)
1000:, John Murray (London)
975:, abridged version of
973:, John Murray (London)
913:, John Murray (London)
793:
701:
607:(2 vols., 1848–1849).
592:
382:Mary Enid Evelyn Guest
1422:Jerman, B.R. (1960),
1211:. G. P. Putnam and Co
1124:"Austen Henry Layard"
1043:Layard, A.H. (1887),
1032:Layard, A.H. (1887),
1016:Layard, A.H. (1867),
1005:Layard, A.H. (1857),
994:Layard, A.H. (1854),
983:Layard, A.H. (1853),
967:Layard, A.H. (1852),
953:Layard, A.H. (1851),
871:, John Murray, London
867:Layard, A.H. (1849),
791:
776:, he was appointed a
695:
586:
553:Sir Stratford Canning
512:Sir Josiah John Guest
1778:The Earl of Dufferin
1432:Kubie, Nora Benjamin
856:in Dorset, England.
784:Retirement in Venice
620:University of Oxford
589:Solomon Caesar Malan
506:On 9 March 1869, at
497:Edgar Leopold Layard
481:Ceylon Civil Service
449:Member of Parliament
306:The Earl of Dufferin
37:The Right Honourable
1793:William Henry Sykes
1512:Silverberg, Robert.
1482:Waterfield, Gordon.
1389:Brackman, Arnold C.
1026:Nineveh and Babylon
730:Aberdeen University
654:antiquities in the
485:Daniel Peter Layard
1702:The Lord Wodehouse
1667:Political offices
1627:Sir Charles Napier
1424:The Young Disraeli
1305:"Sir Henry Layard"
1290:The London Gazette
1126:, National Gallery
796:Layard retired to
794:
752:, Layard was made
702:
593:
178:The Lord Wodehouse
1918:Burials in Dorset
1898:Victorian writers
1816:
1815:
1807:Succeeded by
1785:Academic offices
1775:Succeeded by
1753:Diplomatic posts
1746:Acton Smee Ayrton
1743:Succeeded by
1729:Lord John Manners
1716:Succeeded by
1689:Succeeded by
1653:Succeeded by
1643:1860–1870
1610:Succeeded by
1600:1852–1857
1535:Project Gutenberg
1504:978-975-428-395-2
1486:Layard of Nineveh
1346:(Subscription or
1241:978-0-19-280290-3
835:Murray's Handbook
764:Diplomatic career
756:and sworn of the
503:was his brother.
493:Benjamin Disraeli
475:, to a family of
390:
389:
254:Acton Smee Ayrton
242:Lord John Manners
105:Lord John Russell
16:(Redirected from
1950:
1883:UK MPs 1868–1874
1878:UK MPs 1865–1868
1873:UK MPs 1859–1865
1868:UK MPs 1852–1857
1790:Preceded by
1761:Sir Henry Elliot
1758:Preceded by
1726:Preceded by
1699:Preceded by
1672:Preceded by
1660:Marcus Beresford
1624:Preceded by
1581:Preceded by
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814:Giovanni Morelli
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696:Caricature from
688:Political career
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541:Bakhtiari people
457:National Gallery
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124:Succeeded by
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1828:1817 births
1559:1803–2005:
1285:"No. 23449"
1259:Layard 1903
802:Ca Cappello
726:lord rector
716:during the
698:Vanity Fair
636:Mesopotamia
530:Switzerland
359:Nationality
344:5 July 1894
289:Preceded by
237:Preceded by
173:Preceded by
112:Preceded by
18:A.H. Layard
1822:Categories
1772:1877–1880
1740:1868–1869
1713:1861–1866
1656:John Locke
1648:John Locke
1631:John Locke
1350:required.)
1111:References
523:Early life
348:1894-07-06
328:1817-03-05
1639:Southwark
1596:Aylesbury
746:Southwark
706:Aylesbury
664:Assyrians
618:from the
534:Sri Lanka
518:Biography
273:1877–1880
269:In office
205:In office
137:In office
80:In office
1804:1855–58
1544:LibriVox
1514:(1964),
1484:(1963),
1463:(1981),
1434:(1964),
1391:(1978),
1099:Volume 2
1089:Volume 1
1067:Volume 2
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894:Volume 2
879:Volume 1
652:Assyrian
622:and the
597:Kuyunjik
565:Kuyunjik
547:capital
489:Ramsgate
477:Huguenot
459:(as the
1943:Nineveh
1556:Hansard
1215:8 March
1178::
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671:Nineveh
632:Babylon
626:of the
591:, 1850.
567:, near
559:on the
545:Ottoman
430:Nineveh
428:and of
373:Liberal
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937:, 1853
923:, 1849
897:, 1849
882:, 1849
798:Venice
714:Crimea
616:D.C.L.
601:Nimrud
561:Tigris
557:Nimrud
473:France
467:Family
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426:Nimrud
379:Spouse
335:France
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960:(PDF)
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499:the
341:Died
321:Born
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820:'s
728:of
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414:ɛər
397:GCB
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